H OME A BOU T DSD MI C R ODEN TI STR Y SER VI C ES PA TI EN T C A R E C ON TA C T

Gum Grafting H OME / GU M GR A F TI N G

Introduction
Gum around teeth can recede due to gum disease or hard brushing. Gum grafting can be done to regenerate the gum around teeth to increase the stability of these teeth.

Gum specialists (Periodontists) are specially trained dentists who can grow and regenerate gums for these purposes.

1. Gum grafting

Gum grafting is a procedure whereby the specialist will perform a minor procedure to place grafting material to grow and regenerate the gums.

This is a minor but delicate procedure. Specialists have to undergo intensive local and overseas training to be able to perform gum grafting procedures.

2. Where are the grafting materials from?

Grafting materials can be obtained from patient’s own gums, gum material that has been sterilized or synthetic gum.

3. How safe and predictable is this procedure?

Research has shown that gum grafting is a very safe and predictable procedure. With proper examination and x-rays analysis, specialists will be able to predictably and safely perform gum
grafting procedures.

The gum that is regenerated has been shown to be no different from patient’s original gum.

There are many long-term research reported to demonstrate that this newly regenerated gum can last for decades.

Benefits of Gum Grafting

1. Saving of teeth

Teeth have to be surrounded by gum. If the gums around teeth are receded, these teeth might be lost.

2. Better aesthetics

Receded gums will make teeth appear long and the roots exposed. Patients will look old with these long-looking teeth. Gum grafting can restore the aesthetics of teeth.

In some cases, thin gums will cause dark discoloration of roots to show through. Gum grafting can mask these discoloration.  

3. Reduction of sensitivity

When gums recede, the roots of teeth will be exposed. The exposed roots can cause sensitivity problems. Such sensitivity can cause pain when eating or drinking cold food and drinks. With
gum grafting, the roots can be covered and sensitivity reduced. 

4. Reduce shakiness of teeth

Natural teeth that lack gums can sometimes demonstrate shakiness. When the gum is regenerated, the mobility of these teeth can be reduced. 

FAQs on Gum Grafting

1. What follow-up care is required after gum grafting?

1. After gum grafting, patients are advised to apply cold pack to reduce the swelling.   
2. Your specialist will prescribe some medication and it is important to follow the instructions given by your specialist when taking the medications.
3. There will be some bleeding after gum grafting procedure. Hence it is important to avoid excessive rinsing and spitting of blood. Bleeding typically last 1-2 days.
4. Avoid vigorous activities for the first few days after gum grafting procedures.
2. When can I start eating after gum grafting?

1. Eating can resume as soon as the anesthesia has worn off. Anesthesia typically wears off a few hours after the procedure.
2. It is advisable to avoid hard food for the first few days.
3. It is also important to avoid hot food and drinks because the heat from such food can trigger bleeding. It is advisable to avoid hot food and drinks for the first few days.
4. Food such as smoothies, juices, milk, porridge, oats and yoghurt are suitable.

3. When can I start brushing after gum grafting?

1. Patients should avoid brushing at the surgical site for the first few days.
2. In place of brushing, your specialist will give you some antiseptic mouthrinse. This should be used to maintain cleanliness of the surgical site.

4. Do gum grafting required specialized equipment?

1. Gum grafting requires special training because fine instruments and materials are used during such procedures. The procedures have to be precisely carried out with the help of
microscope and fine instruments. The surgeon has to be meticulous in his examination and during the procedure so as to ensure the predictability of oral plastic surgeries.
2. Due to the use of fine instruments and the minimally invasive approach, patients in general do not experience significant discomfort. Healing is also faster with less scarring. 
5. How do I choose a dentist for this procedure?

1. Firstly, find out if the specialist has relevant post-graduate qualifications, as gum grafting procedure is a specialised treatment. Advanced training involving a 3-year full-time training is
required to qualify as a specialist. Besides, the necessary specialist qualifications, the specialist should regularly attend lectures and hands-on course as theses courses are important for
constant upgrading of the specialist’s skills and knowledge.
2. It is also important to see before and after photos of work performed by the specialist. This is because, before and after photos of work performed by dentist will provide an idea of the
possible final outcome. Also, these photos can also be used to gauge the specialist’s experience in the specific clinical situation.

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