The petitioners Lily Raquiza, Haydee Tee Han Kee and Emma Link Infante were arrested and charged with espionage and collaboration with the enemy by the U.S. Army. They filed a petition with the court requesting that Lt. Col. L.J. Bradford and Capt. Inez L. Twindle of the CIC, U.S. Army, be directed to produce their bodies in court and show cause for their detention. However, the court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction over U.S. Army troops stationed in the Philippines with the agreement of the Philippine government during World War 2. The petitioners' recourse was to appeal to proper military authorities.
The petitioners Lily Raquiza, Haydee Tee Han Kee and Emma Link Infante were arrested and charged with espionage and collaboration with the enemy by the U.S. Army. They filed a petition with the court requesting that Lt. Col. L.J. Bradford and Capt. Inez L. Twindle of the CIC, U.S. Army, be directed to produce their bodies in court and show cause for their detention. However, the court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction over U.S. Army troops stationed in the Philippines with the agreement of the Philippine government during World War 2. The petitioners' recourse was to appeal to proper military authorities.
The petitioners Lily Raquiza, Haydee Tee Han Kee and Emma Link Infante were arrested and charged with espionage and collaboration with the enemy by the U.S. Army. They filed a petition with the court requesting that Lt. Col. L.J. Bradford and Capt. Inez L. Twindle of the CIC, U.S. Army, be directed to produce their bodies in court and show cause for their detention. However, the court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction over U.S. Army troops stationed in the Philippines with the agreement of the Philippine government during World War 2. The petitioners' recourse was to appeal to proper military authorities.
The petitioners Lily Raquiza, Haydee Tee Han Kee and Emma Link Infante were arrested and charged with espionage and collaboration with the enemy by the U.S. Army. They filed a petition with the court requesting that Lt. Col. L.J. Bradford and Capt. Inez L. Twindle of the CIC, U.S. Army, be directed to produce their bodies in court and show cause for their detention. However, the court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction over U.S. Army troops stationed in the Philippines with the agreement of the Philippine government during World War 2. The petitioners' recourse was to appeal to proper military authorities.
Petitioners, Lily Raquiza, Haydee Tee Han Kee and Emma
Link Infante were arrested for charges of “Espionage activity
for Japanese” and “Active collaboration with the enemy” by virtue of the proclamation issued by General of the Army MacArthur on December 29, 1944. Petitioners pray that the Officers, Lt. Col. L.J. Bradford and Capt. Inez L. Twindle of the CIC, U.S. Army, be directed to appear before the court and produce the bodies of petitioners, ISSUE: Whether or not the and to show cause why they should not forthwith be set at Court has jurisdiction or liberty. legal power to afford relief to the petitioners
FACTS AND ISSUE
RAQUIZA VS. BRADFORD (75 Phil. 50; 1945) HELD: • No. The Commonwealth Government asked, and the United States Government agreed, that the United States Army come and be stationed in the Philippines, for the very realization of the overruling and vehement desire and dream of the Filipino to be freed from the shackles of Japanese tyranny. The grant of a free passage, therefore, implies a waiver of all jurisdiction over the troops during their passage, and permits the foreign general to use that discipline and to inflict those punishments which the government of this army may require. • On the other hand, petitioners may have recourse to proper military authorities.