Raquiza vs. Bradford

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Petitioners, Lily Raquiza, Haydee Tee Han Kee and Emma

Link Infante were arrested for charges of “Espionage activity


for Japanese” and “Active collaboration with the enemy” by
virtue of the proclamation issued by General of the Army
MacArthur on December 29, 1944.
Petitioners pray that the Officers, Lt. Col. L.J. Bradford and
Capt. Inez L. Twindle of the CIC, U.S. Army, be directed to
appear before the court and produce the bodies of petitioners,
ISSUE: Whether or not the
and to show cause why they should not forthwith be set at Court has jurisdiction or
liberty. legal power to afford relief
to the petitioners

FACTS AND ISSUE


RAQUIZA VS. BRADFORD (75 Phil. 50; 1945)
HELD:
• No. The Commonwealth Government asked, and the United States
Government agreed, that the United States Army come and be
stationed in the Philippines, for the very realization of the
overruling and vehement desire and dream of the Filipino to be
freed from the shackles of Japanese tyranny. The grant of a free
passage, therefore, implies a waiver of all jurisdiction over the
troops during their passage, and permits the foreign general to use
that discipline and to inflict those punishments which the
government of this army may require.
• On the other hand, petitioners may have recourse to proper
military authorities.

RULING
johnrobenambas

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