Afraid, Alike, Alive, Alone, Ashamed, Asleep, Content, Glad, Ill
Afraid, Alike, Alive, Alone, Ashamed, Asleep, Content, Glad, Ill
Afraid, Alike, Alive, Alone, Ashamed, Asleep, Content, Glad, Ill
They go before nouns. The adjectives: afraid, alike, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep, content, glad, ill
are never followed by a noun. ( The girl was left alone)
They go after the verbs: appear, be, become, get, feel, look, seem, sound, stay, taste, smell
(It tastes bad. She looked happy at the party. She looked happily at the children.)
Common endings: -able (comfortable); -al (accidental); -ant (reluctant; -ar (popular); - ar (imaginary); -ate
(passionate); -ent (dependent); -ical (historical); -like (businesslike); esque (picturesque); -
ious (victorious); -ly (friendly); -ful (careful); -ish (childish); -ory (compulsory); -ian (Italian); -
ist )racist; -ous (dangerous); -ive (attractive); --ible (horrible); -some (wholesome); -ic (histor-
ic); -less (careless); -y (lucky)
Adverbs of manner: how? carefully; fast; well; slowly; badly; clearly; foolishly; honestly; hard…….
Adverbs of place: where? here; there; near; away; off; up; upstairs……
Adverbs of time: when? yesterday; soon; then; still; at once; now; today; immediately; tomorrow….
Adverbs of degree: how much? almost; only; hardly; far; quite; absolutely; extremely ……..
Adverbs of frequency: how often? often; always; frequently; never; twice; once; occasionally; usually …
Sentence adverbs: .clearly; certainly; probably; obviously; definitely; perhaps; possibly…….
Relative adverbs: where; why; when
+ -ly Consonant +-y -ily -ic +-ally -le -ly -ly in a…way
Careful-carefully Happy-happily Drastic-drastically Horrible- horribly Friendly- in a friend-
Serious- seriously Angry-angrily Frantic-frantically Terrible- terribly ly way
Deep =a long way He dug deep into the Deeply= greatly The scientist was deeply respected.
down ground.
Direct= by the They flew direct to Rome. Directly=immediately Come directly you hear my whistle.
shortest route
Free=without pay- Children travel free on bus- Freely=willingly He spoke freely about his past.
ing es.
Hard=with effort He works hard. Hardly=scarcely, I could hardly see him in the dark.
almost not There was hardly any food left.
Hardly can be used (=almost no food left)
with any/ anyone/ She hardly ever goes out of the
anything/ anywhere/ house. (=She almost never goes out
ever of the house)
High=at/ to a high The pilot flew high above Highly=very much She is highly regarded by her em-
level the clouds. ployers.
Last=after all oth- He got here last. Lastly=finally Lastly, read the instructions then do
ers the test.
Late=not early They arrived late. Lately=recently I haven’t seen him lately.
Near=close I live near the school. Nearly=almost I have nearly finished.
Pretty=fairly I thought the film was pretty Prettily=in an attrac- She smiled prettily.
awful. tive way
Short=suddenly The driver stopped short. Shortly=soon He will be arriving shortly.
Sure=certainly Surely=without doubt
Wide=far away He threw the ball wide. Widely=to a large It’s widely believed that the Prime
from the right point extent Minister will resign soon.
Wrong=incorrectly Wrongly=incorrectly You wrongly accused him. He was
Wrongly goes before wrongly accused.
verbs or past partici-
ples
Order of adjectives:
Order of Adverbs
Adverbs of manner front, mid, end position in a sen- He answered the questions in the test easily. He
tence easily answered the questions in the test. Easily,
he answered the questions in the test.
Adverb of manner place time He watched TV quietly (manner) in his room
(place) until 6.00 (time).
Adverb of place manner time ( a verb of movement) Ann was rushed to hospital (place) suddenly
(manner) an hour ago (time).
Adverbs of time end position (front position- to em- She goes to the gym (place) on foot (manner) eve-
(time-day-date-year) phasise the time) ry day (time).
He died at 22.15 on Tuesday March 17th, 1974.
3
Adverbs of frequen- After the auxiliary verb but before She never comes to work on time. She is often late.
cy ( often, seldom, the main verb
never, ever, usually,
normally, scarcely,
rarely, always)
Adverbs of degree Before the adjective /adverb (if they He’s absolutely hopeless at Maths.
(absolutely, com- describe them)
pletely, just, totally, Before a main verb or after an auxil- We quite enjoyed the film. I have quite finished.
extremely, quite, iary verb (if they describe verbs)
seriously, very)
Absolutely, com- mid or end position He completely forgot our appointment. He forgot
pletely, totally our appointment completely.
A lot, much, a little, mid position (before adjectives); I’m terribly sorry. My tooth hurts terribly.
a bit, awfully, terri- end position (when they describe
bly verbs)
Already, no longer, Mid position He nearly knocked the old lady down, as he could
hardly, nearly, al- hardly see her in the dark.
most, still
Sentence adverbs Front, mid, end position Luckily, he didn’t crash into the tree. He luckily
(probably, certainly, didn’t crash into the tree. He didn’t crash into the
perhaps, maybe, tree, luckily.
clearly, luckily)
certainly, possibly, In negations- before the auxiliary or He certainly didn’t do it. He couldn’t possibly have
probably between two auxiliaries done it.
Irregular Forms
Types of Comparison
1. as…(positive degree)…as ( two things are similar) His hands were as cold as ice.
not so/ as…(positive degree)…as It is not so / as cold as it was yesterday.
such a(an) /so…as This is not such an interesting book as his last one.
2. as + many/ much/ little/ few +as Bill doesn’t have as much money as Ann.
3. twice / three times etc. /half as… (positive degree) …as Their house is twice as big as ours.
His car cost half as much as mine.
4. the same as Your jacket is the same as the one I bought last
month.
5 look, sound, smell, taste + like She looks like an angel.
6 less… (positive degree) … than The green sofa is less expensive than the black one,
the least… (positive degree)… of/in but the blue one is the least expensive of all.
7 the + comparative…., the + comparative The sooner you start, the sooner you’ll finish. The
(two comparisons change at the same time) richer you are, the more “friends” you have.
8. comparative + and + comparative Life is getting harder and harder.
9 prefer + -ing form or noun + to + -ing form or noun I prefer watching TV to going out. I prefer lemon-
ade to cola.
10. would prefer + to-inf + rather than + inf without to I would prefer to eat in rather than go to a restau-
rant. He would prefer to leave rather than accept a
pay cut.
11. would rather /sooner + inf without to + than+ I’d rather look for a new flat than stay in this
inf without to house any longer.
1. clause + whereas / while + clause (comparison by Tom likes living in the country whereas his sister
contrast) likes living in the city.
A bit / a little (-) fairly (+) quite (+) rather / pretty (++) very (+++)
( from slightly to very strong )
Quite(adv) – вполне, Rather (adv) –скорее, Fairly (adv) –честно, Pretty (adv)-довольно,
совсем полностью, охотнее, предпочтитель- справедливо, довольно, достаточно, в
всецело, совершенно нее, правильнее, до сносно, весьма, явно значительной степени
некоторой степени,
слегка
used with positive words used with negative words used with “good” adj / used with “good” adj /
and ideas. and ideas. adv adv
She’s quite famous (=less These words are rather What’s John’s English She’s a pretty nice girl.
than “very famous”. unpleasant) like? It’s fairly good
quite + a / an = enough before / after A / AN ( a a/an + fairly (She’s a a/an + pretty ( It’s a
quite a young man rather interesting film= fairly good teacher) pretty interesting film)
rather an interesting film)
+ adj /adv = completely rather + adj / adv = to fairy + adj / + -ing = =fairly
I’m quite sure. some extent but not as quite My TV’s getting pretty old
=completely sure much as very She’s fairly tall. now.
quite + adj / -ing = not She’s rather clever. a fairly + adj + noun = =very
very but more than slight- rather a (+ adj) + noun quite The weather’s been pretty
ly (phrase) = a fairly big It’s a fairly good road. awful, hasn’t it?
She’s quite clever. It came as rather a (big)
quite a + adj + noun surprise. Pretty + adj / adv
5
= to some extent rather + verb= quite a lot Pretty good
She’s quite a clever (formal) I can see they’ve made a
person.) I rather like her. pretty good job of it.
quite a + noun = a big Pretty much /well/ near-
(used for emphasis) ly = very nearly, almost
It was quite a surprise. They look pretty much the
quite + verb = to some same, don’t they?
extent
I quite like coffee
is not used before com- used before comparatives
paratives (rather colder, rather
more expensive)
Like- As
Like As
for similarities, to make a comparison. to say what smb or smth really is (jobs or roles) , to de-
She’s just like a big baby. scribe a position or function.
She works as a pilot. Liz Taylor was brilliant as Cleo-
patra.
after: feel, look, smell, sound + noun in certain expressions: as usual, as…as, as much, such
It sounds like jazz. as, the same as
He came late as usual)
with nouns, pronouns or –ing form to express simi- after: accept, be known, class, describe, refer to,
larity or contrast. regard, use
My brother is just like me. It was
This tastes like coffee. He’s regarded as the best jazz singer of all time.
like flying in a balloon.
So - Such
So Such
to say something is similar to something we have al- such + noun (phrase) - of that kind
ready mentioned We were not prepared for such weather.
so + adjective = very such + adj + countable /uncountable noun = very
It’s so hot in here- can’t we open a window? She’s got such lovely hair. We ate such delicious food.
so + adverb= to that extent such + adj + plural noun – of that kind
I wish you wouldn’t talk so much. We’ve never paid such high taxes before.
so + adj / adv + (that) = of that kind causing… such (a/an) + adj + noun + (that) –of that kind caus-
My car is so old (that) I can’t get spare parts for it. He ing…..
drives so fast (that) nobody can keep up with him. It was such a hot day (that) we took off our T-shirts.
so + many/ much/ little/ few -emphasis on quality How = like this
did you make so much money? I expected the weather to be much cooler. I didn’t
so + many/ much/ little/few + noun (phrase)
expect warm.–
it to be+so(that) The house was so untidy. I’ve never seen such a mess
emphasis on quantity causing….. (= a mess like this)
There were so many people waiting in the queue that we so long = such a long time; so far = such a long
went home again. way; so much/ so many = such a lot (of)
Too- Very- Enough 6
too= more than is reasonable or bearable (I was too tired. =so I didn’t do any
work )
very = a lot (I was very tired. =but I could do some work)
do not use very with adjectives that have a strong meaning (Meno Park in
Tokyo is huge)
enough after adj /adv (You won’t pass the exam if you don’)
not + adj = enough + to-inf (I’m not clever enough to study medicine.)
not + adv + enough (You aren’t driving quickly enough – we’ll be late.)
enough + noun (Do we have enough cheese for a pizza?)
enough + noun + to-inf (Do you have enough money to buy the book?)
very + adj / adv = a lot (used for emphasis) I’m very sorry. You did very badly in the test.
too + adj / adv (I can’t drink this- it’s too hot. You work too hard. )
too much / too many before nouns (There are too many people and not enough chairs.)
too + adj + to-inf (The coffee was too hot to drink.)
too + adj + for +smb + to-inf (The coffee was too hot for me to drink.)
too + adv + for + smb + to-inf (He walked too quickly for the children to keep up with him.)
1. A walk that takes ten minutes. 4. A train which moves fast. 7. A holiday which lasts two
2. A story which is written well. 5. A student who works hard. weeks.
3. A building which has twelve 6. An office which has good 8. A report which has ten pages.
storeys. lighting.
III. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the adjective/adverb in brackets.
25. I like living in the country. It's a lot ............... (peaceful) than the city.
26. I felt very ill last week, but I'm slightly .............(good) now.
27. I can't hear you. Could you speak a little....................(loud) please?
28. Steven is..................(tall) boy in the basketball team.
29. This computer is very old. I need something ..............(modern).
30. The new library is far..................(close) to my house than the old one.
31. Jane's new haircut makes her look much ...................(attractive).
32. This jacket was by far...........................(expensive) in the shop.
Total: 50 marks
8
Test 2.
Total: 50 marks
9
Test 3.
1. …... did Susie leave home? 9. My new house is much.............than my old one.
A How long A big
В How long ago В bigger
С While С biggest
2. His car is not.............as mine.
A as modern 10. Claire is.............runner on the team.
В more modern A fast
С most modern В faster
3. He's..........the cleverest boy in the school. С the fastest
A far 11. Colin is not.............as Martin.
В by far A strong
С much В as strong
4. Mr Johnson is regarded........... a very successful С stronger
lawyer. 12. She swims.............a fish.
A like A as
В so В like
С as С so
5. The weather is getting hotter and............. 13. I haven't been to the library..............
A the hotter A yet
В hottest В until
С hotter С just
6. I haven't played tennis.............I was at school. 14. The man.............near the door is my boss.
A for A standing
В since В to stand
С just С stands
7. That was.............party I have ever been to.
A the best 15. The film was.............funnier than I expected.
В the better A by far
С best В very
8. My new bed is.............than my old one. С even
A comfortable
В more comfortable
С most comfortable
Total 30 marks
10
Test 4.
I. Put the adjectives in brackets into the comparative or superlative form, adding any necessary words
1. A: Mark is very confident. B: Yes, He is certainly ............ than... (confident) his brother.
2. A: Did you enjoy your holiday? B: Oh, yes. It was...........................(good) holiday I've ever had.
3. A: You're late home tonight. B: I know. The work took ........................(long) I had expected.
4. A: Did you like the brown shoes? B: Yes, but they were by far...................(expensive) shoes in the shop.
5. A: Have you put the heating on? B: Yes. I'm much ....................................(warm) now.
6. A: Do you like your new job? B: Yes. The staff are.............................(friendly) people I've ever met.
7. A: The new cinema is great. B: Yes. It's.................................................(big) cinema I've ever been to.
8. A: Your new car looks good. B: It is. It's much .................................................(fast) my old car.
9. A: Thank you for the information. B: No problem. If you want any.......................(far) information, just ask.
10. A: This bag is very cheap. B: Yes, but look. This one is even......................................(cheap).
11. A: Why are we going this way? B: Because it's...............................................(short) route to the beach.
12. A: The children are so noisy today. B: I know. I wish they would be ............................(quiet).
II. Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word in bold.
Total: 40 marks
11
Test 5.
William has just bought a 32).. … nice new car. It is 33) …… faster than his old one and 34) ……more comfortable.
He is 35) …….proud of it as it is 36) …….more stylish than any of his friends' cars. And so it should be, because it
was 37)…… expensive indeed. He spent 38) …….money on it than he could afford and his friends think he was
39) …….foolish to buy it.
V. Fill in each space with the appropriate adverb phrase using the word given.
Total : 50 marks
12
Test 6.
III. Complete the sentences below with appropriate adverbs based on the words in the list.
hard loud long efficient early bad often careful near quick
IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
25. She is too short to reach the top shelf. tall She..........................reach the top shelf.
26. David was such a bad driver that Sally would always take the bus. so
David..................that Sally would always take the bus.
27. I was running too slowly to catch up with the man in front of me. enough
I................. to catch up with the man in front of me.
28. The hotel is not as big as I expected. than The hotel................. I expected.
29. The weather was so wet that we had to put off our trip. such It was................ that we had to put оff our trip.
30. There isn't a better place than this to eat Chinese food. the This.................. to eat Chinese food.
31. I've managed to cook for 10 people. enough There is.................... 10 people.
V. Write too, very, so, or such in the gaps in the following sentences. Be careful to add any other words you
might need.
32. Their living room is........... large. I think they could have a party for 200 people there!
33. We had...........money left after our holiday that we could afford to go out for a meal.
34. He gave us...........confusing information, that we got lost after 5 minutes.
35. The car was going...........fast to stop before it hit the tree.
36. She was wearing...........beautiful dress that everyone stopped to stare.
37. He was doing ...........well in his lessons that the teacher moved him to a higher class.
38. I studied...........hard. I knew I could easily pass the exam.
39. I've been...........busy today to stop and have anything to eat.
40. The film was...........good. In fact it was one of the best I have seen for ages.
Total 40 marks
13
Test 7.
I. Complete each sentence using one of the words from the box. Make any necessary changes to make a correct
sentence. Use each word once only.
1 Peter managed to do the test...............,......than he had imagined. He thought it was going to be quite difficult.
2 The......................I sleep, the......................it is for me to wake up.
3 She looks much......................now that she has been on a diet.
4 There's nothing....................... than feeling lonely.
5 ......................food I have ever had was when Susan cooked an Italian dinner.
6 Don't walk so ...................... ! I can't keep up with you.
7 The instructions for my new video are much.....................................than for the
old one.
II. Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some lines are correct, and some have a word which
should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick. If a line has a word which should not be there, write
the word in the space at the end of the line.
24. The driver of the car was ..... injured, (serious/ seriously)
25. The driver of the car had……..... injuries, (serious/ seriously)
26. I think you behaved very.................................(selfish / selfishly)
27. Rose is................................upset about losing her job. (terrible/ terribly)
28. There was a................................change in the weather, (sudden/ suddenly)
29. Everybody at the party was.............................dressed, (colourful / colourfully)
30. Linda likes wearing................................clothes, (colourful/ colourfully)
31. She fell and hurt herself quite.................................(bad/ badly)
32. He says he didn't do well at school because he was................................taught, (bad/ badly)
33. Don't go up that ladder. It doesn't look.................................(safe/ safely)
34. He looked at me…….when I interrupted him . (angry / angrily)
IV. Are the underlined words right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong.
Total: 40 marks
14
Test 8.
I. Complete each sentence using a word( adjective or adverb) from the list.
careful(ly) complete(ly) continuous(ly) financial (ly) fluent(ly)
happy/happily nervous(ly) perfect(ly) quick(ly) special (ly)
1 Our holiday was too short. The time passed very ........
2 Tom doesn't take risks when he's driving. He's always.................................
3 Sue works................................. She never seems to stop.
4 Alice and Stan are very................................married.
5 Monica's English is very................................although she makes quite a lot of mistakes.
6 I cooked this meal................................for you, so I hope you like it.
7 Everything was very quiet. There was................................silence.
8 I tried on the shoes and they fitted me.................................
9 Do you usually feel................................before examinations?
10 I'd like to buy a car but it's................................impossible for me at the moment.
II. Choose two words (one from each box) to complete each sentence.
absolutely reasonably unusually cheap enormous planned
badly seriously unnecessarily changed ill quiet
completely slightly damaged long
IV. Make one sentence from two. Complete the new sentence using too or enough.
30. We couldn't eat the food. It was too hot. The food was……. ...
31. I can't drink this coffee. It's too hot. This coffee is..................................................
32. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. The piano …………
33. I don't wear this coat in winter. It isn't warm enough. This coat…………..
34. I can't explain the situation. It is too complicated. The situation…….
35. Three people can't sit on this sofa. It isn't wide enough. This sofa………..
36. We couldn't climb over the wall. It was too high. The wall………………..
37. You can't see some things without a microscope. They are too small. Some………………
V. Complete these sentences using the words in brackets. Each time use
quite with the positive word and rather with the negative word.
Test 9.
97.1 Complete the sentences for each situation. Use the word given + the ending -ing
or -ed.
1 The film wasn't as good as we had expected, (disappoint-)
a The film was ...disappointing....
b We were ...disappointing... with the film.
2 Diana teaches young children. It's a very hard job but she enjoys it. (exhaust-)
a She enjoys her job but it's often....................................................
b At the end of a day's work, she is often....................................................
3 It's been raining all day. I hate this weather, (depress-)
a This weather is....................................................
b This weather makes me....................................................
с It's silly to get...................................................because of the weather.
4 Clare is going to the United States next month. She has never been there before, (ex-
cit-)
a It will be an...................................................experience for her.
b Going to new places is always....................................................
с She is really...................................................about going to the United States.
97.3 Complete the sentences using one of the words in the box.
1 He works very hard. It's not ... surprising..,, that he's always tired.
2 I've got nothing to do. I'm....................................................
3 The teacher's explanation was....................................................Most of the students
didn't understand it.
4 The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages. It was really..................................
5 I seldom visit art galleries. I'm not particularly...............................................in art.
6 There's no need to get.............................just because I'm a few minutes late.
7 The lecture was....................................................I fell asleep.
8 I asked Emily if she wanted to come out with us but she wasn't......................
9 I've been working very hard all day and now I'm.............................................
10 I'm starting a new job next week. I'm quite.........................................about it.
11 Tom is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very..............................
12 Liz is a very......................person. She knows a lot, she's travelled a lot and
she's done lots of different things.
EXERCISES
17
103.1 Complete the sentences using quite + one of the following:
EXERCISES
104.1 Complete the sentences using a comparative form (older / more important etc.).
104.2 Complete the sentences. Each time use the comparative form of one of the words
in the list. Use than where necessary.
1 I was feeling tired last night, so 1 went to bed ...earner than., usual.
2 I'd like to have a ..more..rellable... car. The one I've got keeps breaking down.
3 Unfortunately her illness was..............................................................we thought at first.
4 You look............................................................................. Have you lost weight?
5 I want a....................................................................flat. We don't have enough space
here.
6 He doesn't study very hard. He's.................................................in having a good time.
7 Health and happiness are............................................................................money.
8 The instructions were very complicated. They could have
been........................................
18
9 There were a lot of people on the bus. It
was........................................................usual.
10 I like living in the countryside. It's.............................................................living in a
town.
11 You'li find your way around the town............................................if you have a good
map.
12 In some parts of the country, prices are..........................................................in others.
105.1 Use the words in brackets to complete the sentences. Use much / a bit etc. + a
comparative form. Use than where necessary.
1 Her illness was ...much more serious than... we thought at first, (much / serious)
2 This bag is too small. I need something...........................................................(much /
big)
3 I'm afraid the problem is..................................................it seems, (much / complicated)
4 You looked depressed this morning but you look……………………….now. (a bit / hap-
py)
5 I enjoyed our visit to the museum. It was.............................I expected. (far / interest-
ing)
6 You're driving too fast. Could you drive.................................................? ( a bit / slowly)
7 It's....................to learn a foreign language in the country where it is spoken, (a lot /
easy)
8 I thought she was younger than me but in fact
she's.......................................(slightly/old)
105.4 These sentences are like those in Section D. Use the word(s) in brackets (in the
correct form) to complete the sentences.
1 I like warm weather. The warmer the weather, ...the better .[feel,... (feel)
2 I didn't really like him when we first met.
But the more I got to know him,.....................................................................................(like)
3 If you're in business, you want to make a profit.
The more goods you sell, .........................................................................................(profit)
4 It's hard to concentrate when you're tired.
The more tired you are,............................................................................................(hard)
5 She had to wait a very long time.
The longer she waited, ........................................................................(impatient / become)
19
EXERCISES
1 I'm quite tall but you are taller. I'm not ...as tall.as.you,..
2 My salary is high but yours is higher. My salary isn't.......................................
3 You know a bit about cars but I know more. You don't..................................
4 It's still cold but it was colder yesterday. It isn't..................................................
5 I still feel a bit tired but I felt a lot more tired yesterday.I don't.........................................
6 They've lived here for quite a long time but we've lived here longer. They have-
n't...............
7 I was a bit nervous before the interview but usually I'm a lot more nervous. I was-
n't............
106.2 Rewrite these sentences so that they have the same meaning.
106.3 Complete the sentences using as...as. Choose one of the following;
bad comfortable long often quietly soon well well-qualified
1 I'm sorry I'm a bit late. I got here ...as. fast.as... I could.
2 It was a difficult question. I answered it.........................................................I could.
3 'How long can I stay with you?' 'You can stay........................you like.'
4 I need the information quickly, so please let me know...................................possible.
5 I like to keep fit, so I go swimming............................................................................I
can.
6 I didn't want to wake anybody, so I came in.........................................................I could.
In the following sentences use just as.. .as.
7 I'm going to sleep on the floor. It's..............................sleeping in that hard bed.
8 Why did he get the job rather than me? I'm............................................................him.
9 At first I thought you were nice but really you're..........................................everybody
else.
1 Sally and Kate are both 22 years old. ..Sally is the same age as Kate,...
2 You and I both have dark brown hair. Your hair.............................................................
3 I arrived at 10.25 and so did you. I................................................................................
4 My birthday is 5 April. Tom's birthday is 5 April too. My................................................
EXERCISES
1 Fill in the gaps with the comparative or superlative form of the adjective or ad-
verb in brackets, as in the example. Add any other necessary words.
1 I love living in Paris. The nightlife is a lot...more exciting than... (exciting) in Brussels.
2 This jigsaw puzzle is............................................(simple) one I've ever done.
3 My new office is ................................(far) away from the train station than my old one.
4 Jake got the job because he is...................................(experienced) the other candi-
dates.
5 The people at the back of the room can't hear you. I'm afraid you'll have to
speak.............
............................ (loud).
6 Mary has got four sisters and two brothers, but she's......................................(old).
7 Angela has .................................................(soft) hair I've ever felt.
8 This is ...................................................................(realistic) video game I've ever
played.
9 That is ........................................................(silly) excuse you've ever given me.
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10 He played ..................................................(well) his opponent and won the match.
11 He did......................................................(badly) expected and therefore had to sit
the exam again.
12 This year, fashionable clothes are....................................(colourful) they were last
year.
2 Fill in the gaps with the comparative or superlative form of the adjective or ad-
verb in brackets, as in the example. Add any other necessary words.
1 The president's speech was much ...longer than... (long) I thought it would be.
2 Their house is.......................................................(old) in the village.
3 Joe finds learning Latin...............................................................(difficult) learning Ital-
ian.
4 She was....................................(nervous) she thought she would be for her ballet ex-
am.
5 The bones they found were from..........................................(large) dinosaur ever to
live.
6 Can you park the car..............................(close) to the pavement, please?
7 Yesterday, it was ......................................(cold) the weather forecasters had predicted
it would be.
8 Frank was expected to win the race as he was the ...............................(fit) all the run-
ners.
9 If you need any.................................. (far) information, call the offices from 10am to
2pm.
10 My Spanish teacher this year is much.............................. (strict) Mr Perez, my Span-
ish
teacher last year.
11 This Saturday I woke up....................................(early) I usually do.
12 I've heard that the supermarket on our street has ...........................(good) prices of
all.
3 Put the adjectives in brackets into the comparative or superlative form, adding
any necessary words, as in the example.
7 Fill in the blanks with the correct comparative or superlative form of the adjec-
tives or adverbs in brackets, as in the example. Add any necessary words.
1 ...The older... (old) my husband gets, ...the more handsome... (handsome) he be-
comes.
2 ...............................(little) and..............(little) people like living in large cities nowa-
days.
3 Her voice got..................(quiet) and ...................(quiet) until I couldn't hear her any
more.
4.................................................(soon) we leave, ................................(soon) we'll get
there.
5...........................................................(late) it got, ...............................(worried) we be-
came.
6 Jane is becoming even.................................................(independent) as the years go
by.
7 Our package holiday wasn't...........................................................................(good)
yours.
8 It is.........................................................(windy) it was last weekend.
9 We should complain to the bakery. This birthday cake is three
times.................................
(expensive) the one we bought last year.
10 The more books he reads, .................................(interested) in the subject he be-
comes.
8 Study the following examples and rephrase the sentences, as in the examples.
9 Read the text and fill in the word which best fits each space. Use only one word
in each space.
Paris is one of
1) ...the... most attractive and important cities
2).................... the world. It is also
one of Europe's largest cities and is known to people all over the world as "The City of
Light". The central areas are the
3) .................... popular with tourists because there are lots of beautiful sights, monu-
ments
and museums. The Louvre has a
4)....................large number of famous works, such as the Venus de Milo and the Mona
Lisa. The Eiffel Tower is one of the
5)...................popular tourist attractions in the world. The Industrial Revolution drew more
and
6)...........people into Paris and now more
7) .................... 10 million people live there. Every day, 5 million people use the city's un-
derground system, the 'Metropolitain'. Paris is regarded
8)...............one of the
9).................places to live if you're interested in fashion. Most
10)....................the world's great fashion designers have shops and offices in the city. For
many people,
11)..............more they visit Paris, the
12) ...............they love it.
1 The plane got ...further and further... (far) away until I couldn't see it any longer.
2 ...The older... (old) he gets, ...the taller... (tali) he grows.
3 They climbed ....................................(high) until they reached the top of the mountain.
4 ........................(many) people are taking an interest in environmental issues these
days.
5 .....................................................(rich) you are,
..................................(comfortable) life can be.
6 He tried..........................(hard) until he finally managed to open the door of the old
house.
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7 ..............................................(much) you study, ……………….(knowledgeable)
you will become.
8.........................................(much) she practises, .......................................(good) she
gets.
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13 Tick the correct sentence, as in the example.
16 Complete each sentence with two to five words, including the word in bold.
Practice
28
1 Fill in each space with a word from the list. You may use the words more than
once. The first (0) has been given as an example.
lot youngest eldest livelier expensive more most (much) than the as
better less older
Woof or Miaow?
Cats, as we all know, are ....ГПН9.7.... (0) quieter than dogs and a ................ (1) small-
er, so when my wife and I were debating whether to buy our ................ (2) son a pet it
seemed
................ (3) sensible to choose a kitten ................ (4) a puppy. Our ................ (5)
son, who is now sixteen, had a tortoise when he was little but found it the ................ (6)
boring pet on earth. At least a kitten would do ................ (7) interesting things...............
(8)
a tortoise. However, the little spaniel we saw in one shop was, my wife said.................. (9)
cutest thing she had ever seen. I didn't argue because, although cats are not....................
(10) noisy as dogs, they are much ..................... (11) entertaining. Dogs, they
say, are also ................ (12) intelligent. Cats, like tortoises, don't do much: they tend
to just sit around all day, looking as enigmatic.................... (13) a sphinx - and just as dull
Dogs are much ................ (14) and we both felt young Edward would learn more from
that frisky little spaniel ................ (15) he would from any cat. The .............. (16) Edward
grew................ (17) юге difficult it became to keep him occupied I we both felt a dog
would be a ................
companion for him from that point of Admittedly, cats are .................... (19) Hiding and
also less .................... (20) to but we thought that such a beautiful was worth it.
boring warm simple good wonderful lucky intelligent comfortable hot old far difficult cheap
bad interesting
1 This exercise is too easy - can't we try a ................ one?
2 England's too cold in the spring - let's go to Spain where it's.................
3 She comes top in all the exams - she must be ................ girl in the class.
4 The temperature in July reaches forty-four degrees - it's................ month of the year.
5 Let's buy this video - it doesn't cost that much - it's................the other one.
6 This pen's not very good - I'd like a ................ one, please.
7 When I passed my driving test, it was the ................ day of my life.
8 Lying down in bed is................sitting on a hard chair.
9 Our youngest son doesn't want to be a teacher unlike his................brother.
10 Australia is much................ from Europe than I thought.
11 I could hardly keep awake - it was ................ film I've ever seen.
12 The rules of this game are too complicated. Can we play something................?
13 She's.................person I know - she is always winning prizes in lotteries.
14 A couple of miles is................ I can walk. Then we'll have to catch the bus.
15 I have a................ headache today than I did yesterday.
16 This is............... restaurant in town; I'm never coming here again.
17 I can't do this test - can you give me a ............... one?
18 She was the...............person at the party and I sat next to her all evening. It was aw-
ful!
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2 Fill each space in these sentences with an appropriate adjective from the list.
high last great large thin latest greatest largest weak natural
Entry test
For questions 21-25, use the word given in capitals at the end of the line to form a
word that fits in the space.
21 Your handwriting is completely illegible - you shouldn't be so........ when you write.
CARE
22 Do you have any books........ for young children? SUIT
23 Although she was told the operation would be ........ , PAIN
she still felt very nervous about it.
24 I didn't mean to upset you - perhaps you're just a little
too......... SENSE
25 She ought to write things down if she's so ......... FORGET
Practice
1 We had to pay a high such price /such a high price for coffee in London.
2 Passing my driving test was such a I a so good feeling!
3 He had such I such a bad breath no woman would go near him.
4 We had a such/'such an awful day that we wouldn't do it again.
5 She loved him such I so deeply she couldn't bear it when he was away.
6 There were so jew I such a jew people there, they nearly cancelled the performance.
7 The film was such a I so scary I nearly left the cinema.
8 I had so many/so much things to do I didn't know where to start.
9 It was a so /such a lovely day we took a picnic to the park.
10 There was so much/such noise I could hardly hear myself think.
An acquaintance is someone you know well enough to borrow from but not well enough
to
lend to.
Practice
2 Fill in each space in these sentences, using an appropriate adjective from the list.
long harder sour experienced young certain healthy worried interesting safe
disappointed unpleasant strong careless nice awful grey pleased
4 Choose a correct form of one of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences
2Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
space in the same line.
Add a word which best fits each space. The first (0) is given as an example.
OUR NEIGHBOURS
Although Britain is becoming more (0) and more multicultural, it is often said that.......... (1)
British are not as friendly towards foreigners .......... (2) other nations. However, in our
neighbourhood, we all get on very well. Our neighbours, Mr and Mrs Patel, work.......... (3)
doctors in a local hospital. Mr Patel is as nice a man.......... (4) you could ever hope to
meet - he looks a bit.......... (5) Omar Sharif – and his English is almost.......... (6) good as
mine - on
the phone he sounds just.......... (7) Prince Charles. His wife, Shiva, is about the same
age.......... (8) my mum and they have become good friends – they behave .......... (9)
if they've known each other for years.
He's such a careful driver that he always looks both ways before hitting something.
Entry test
35
For questions 1-5, fill in each space with the correct form of a word in the list.
Practice
1 Tick ( ) the correct sentences or write the correct sentence if the adverb is in the
wrong position.
Rewrite the following sentences, adding the adverb or adverbs in brackets in the
correct positions.
1 You'll finish your homework if you don't hurry up. (never, in time)
2 I have lived in this neighbourhood for a year. (probably)
3 I love travelling by plane, (very much)
4 Doesn't she play the piano! (well)
5 We arrived, (on Sunday morning, at nine o'clock, at the station)
6 She won't be coming to work, (today, probably)
7 He performed the part, (on Saturday, superbly, at the National Theatre)
8 She visits her mother, (usually, in hospital, at the weekend)
9 Our party won't raise taxes, (definitely)
10 Can you come? (at six o'clock, to my office, in town)
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40
41
42
43
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