Thermodynamics Assignment Chapter # 3 Problem No: 41: Prepared By: Noman Ahmad Roll No: 2018-ME-126

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THERMODYNAMICS

ASSIGNMENT
CHAPTER # 3
Problem No: 41

Prepared by: Noman Ahmad


Roll No: 2018-ME-126
(41)
Using the table for water, Determine the specified property
data at the indicated states. In each case, locate the state on
sketches of the P-V and T-V diagrams.
(A) At p=2Mpa, T=300ᵒC. Find u, in KJ/Kg.
(B) At p=2.5Mpa, T=200ᵒC. Find u, in KJ/Kg.
(C) At T=170ᵒF, x=50%, Find u. in Btu/lb.
(D) At p=100lbf/¿ , T=300ᵒF. Find h, in Btu/lb.
2

3
(E) At p=1.5Mpa, v=0.2095m /Kg. Find h, in
KJ/Kg.

SOLUTION
(A)
Since at 2Mpa i.e. 20 bar the corresponding temperature is
212.42ᵒC. So, the given steam is in superheated state.
From table A-4 (at 2Mpa)
u = 2736.4KJ/Kg at 280ᵒC
u = 2807.9KJ/Kg at 320ᵒC
By linear interpolation
320−280 2807.9−2736.4
=
300−280 u' −2736.4

u’ = 2772.15KJ/Kg

(B)
Since at 2.5Mpa (25 bar) the corresponding temperature is
223.9ᵒC. So, the steam will be in subcooled region.
From table A-5 (at 2.5Mpa)
u = 849.9KJ/Kg at 200ᵒC

(C)

Since dryness fraction is given So It will be in mixed vapor state.


Therefore:
x = .50 T = 170ᵒF
From table A-2E
u = u + x ¿)
f

u = 137.95 + .50 (1065.4-137.95)


u = 601.68 Btu/lb
(D)

Since at 100 lbf/¿ the corresponding temperature is 327.86ᵒF.


2

So, it will be in compressed state.


From table A-2E
h ≈ h (T ) at T=300ᵒF
f

h = 269.7 Btu/lb

(E)
Since at 1.5 MPa the corresponding volume lies between .
3 3
0011539m / Kg to .1318m /Kg in mixed vapor state. So, it will lie in
superheated region.
From table A-4
3
The given specific volume (v=.2095m /kg) lies B/w 400ᵒC and
440ᵒC at 1.5MPa. So, the corresponding enthalpy (h) also lies
B/w them.
By linear interpolation We first find the corresponding
temperature.
440−400 .2160−.2030
=
T ' −400 .2095−.2030

T’ = 420ᵒC
So, We can find the corresponding enthalpy.
440−400 3342.5−3255.8
=
420−400 u ' −3255.8

u’ = 3299.15KJ/Kg

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