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HW2

This document contains homework assignments on fundamentals of electronics. It includes problems involving calculating electric bill based on kilowatt-hour usage, finding Thevenin equivalent circuits and node voltages in circuits, plotting inductor voltage and current curves, capacitor energy storage calculations, plotting current and voltage curves in RLC circuits, and calculations involving coupled coils including turns ratios and flux linkages.

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譚至均
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67 views2 pages

HW2

This document contains homework assignments on fundamentals of electronics. It includes problems involving calculating electric bill based on kilowatt-hour usage, finding Thevenin equivalent circuits and node voltages in circuits, plotting inductor voltage and current curves, capacitor energy storage calculations, plotting current and voltage curves in RLC circuits, and calculations involving coupled coils including turns ratios and flux linkages.

Uploaded by

譚至均
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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110-1 Fundamentals of Electronics

Homework 2 (Due 10/14)


1. For environmental protection, the power needs of household applications are
essential to be considered. Please calculate your monthly electric usage based
on the number of kilowatt-hours (in your dormitory or own house) and evaluate
how about electric bill you need to pay for that (based on 3 NTD/ kilowatt-hours).
For instance, a hair dryer has power consumption ~0.5 kW. It costs 0.25 NTD for
ten-minute usage.

2. In your lab, a DC voltage source is 70V with no load connected to the source and
60 V when loaded with a 20 Ω resistor.
(a) What is the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the DC voltage source?
(b) What is the relation between the measured voltage with load, V0 / without
load, Vth, and load resistor RL?

3. Please find the voltages for all nodes in the following circuit (10%):
Verify your solution in LTSPICE/PSPICE (10%)

4. The current in the 50 mH inductor for the following circuit is known to be 100 mA
for t < 0. The inductor voltage for t ≥ 0 is given by the expression
vL(t) = 2e−100t V, 0+ ≤ t ≤ 100 ms
vL(t) = – 2e −100(t – 0.1) V, 100 ms ≤ t < ∞
Sketch vL(t) and iL(t) for 0 ≤ t < ∞.

5. The initial voltage on the 0.5 μF capacitor shown in following circuit is −10 V. The
capacitor current is given by the expression: 50e-2000t mA for t≥0.
(a) How much energy, in joules, is stored in the capacitor at t = 200 μs?
(b) How much energy, in joules, is stored in the capacitor for t = ∞.

6. The current in the following circuit is known to be


io = 5e−5000t (2 cos 4000t + sin 4000t) A for t ≥ 0+.
(a) Plot i0(t), v1(t) and v2(t) within t=±1ms.
(b) What is v1(0+) and v2(0+)

7. The self-inductances of two magnetically coupled coils are 72 mH and 40.5 mH,
respectively. The 72 mH coil has 250 turns, and the coefficient of coupling
between the coils is k=2/3. The coupling medium is nonmagnetic. When coil 1 is
excited with coil 2 open, the flux linking only coil 1 is 0.2 as large as the flux
linking coil 2 (P21=5P11).
(a) How many turns does coil 2 have?
(b) What is the value of P2 in nanowebers per ampere?
(c) What is the value of P11 in nanowebers per ampere?
(d) What is the ratio (P22/P12)?

8. Please find the curves of the current, voltage, and instantaneous power for the
following conditions (20%):
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑉𝑚 cos(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜃𝑣 ) (V)
𝑖(𝑡) = 𝐼𝑚 cos(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜃𝑖 ) (A)
Also indicate the average power.
(a) 𝑉𝑚 = 1, 𝐼𝑚 = 1, 𝜃𝑣 = 0, 𝜃𝑖 = 90°
(b) 𝑉𝑚 = 2, 𝐼𝑚 = 1, 𝜃𝑣 = 0, 𝜃𝑖 = 30°
(c) 𝑉𝑚 = 2, 𝐼𝑚 = 3, 𝜃𝑣 = 30, 𝜃𝑖 = 60°
(d) Please show an example of negative average by selecting 𝜃𝑣 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜃𝑖 . Would it
be possible for a passive (R, L, C) networks?

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