Design of RC Beam (GB) : Geometry
Design of RC Beam (GB) : Geometry
Design of RC Beam (GB) : Geometry
MATERIALS
Concrete Strength f'c = 27.6 MPa
Rebar Strength (Main) fy = 414 MPa
Rebar Strength (Stirrups/Hoops) fys = 276 MPa
Rebar Strength (Stiffener Bars) fyt = 276 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
REINFORCEMENTS
Main Bars, db
1st layer 2nd layer 3rd layer
Left support, Top bars 3-Ø16 - -
Midspan, Top bars 2-Ø16 - -
Right support,Top bars 2-Ø16 - -
Left support, Bottom bars 2-Ø16 - -
Midspan, Bottom bars 2-Ø16 - -
Right support, Bottom bars 2-Ø16 - -
Stirrups/Hoops, ds
Left support 2 legs - Ø10 @ 85 mm C/C
Midspan 2 legs - Ø10 @ 150 mm C/C
Right support 2 legs - Ø10 @ 85 mm C/C
Stiffener Bars, dt
Stiffener bars each face 1-Ø10 stiffener bar each face
APPLIED LOADS
Moment, Mu Critical Load Combination:
Left support, Top bars 122 ULC, 1.68 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (7) = 52.16 kNm
Midspan, Top bars 113 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 WIND (2) = 5.33 kNm
Right support, Top bars 116 ULC, 1.68 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (1) = 40.21 kNm
Left support, Bottom bars 132 ULC, 0.42 DEAD + 1 SEISMIC (1) = -7.62 kNm
Midspan, Bottom bars 121 ULC, 1.68 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (6) = -22.38 kNm
Right support, Bottom bars 115 ULC, 0.9 DEAD + 1 WIND (4) = -7.62 kNm
Shear, Vu Critical Load Combination:
Shear at left support 122 ULC, 1.68 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (7) = 45.98 kN
Shear at midspan 122 ULC, 1.68 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (7) = 31.87 kN
Shear at right support 116 ULC, 1.68 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (1) = -39.88 kN
Torsion, Tu Critical Load Combination:
Maximum torsion 118 ULC, 1.68 DEAD + 0.5 LIVE + 1 SEISMIC (3) = -3.19 kNm
OTHERS
Value of β1 if(f'c≤28, 0.85, max(0.85-(0.05/7)(f'c-28),0.65) = 0.85 NSCP 422.2.2.4.3
TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT
Maximum torsion Tu = 3.19 kNm STAAD Result
Max. Torsional moment strength τmax = φt•(Vc/bwd+0.66•√(f'c)) = 3.27 MPa NSCP 422.7.7.1
- min(At/s,0.175•bw/fyt)•Ph•(fyt/fy)
Use longitudinal reinforcement max (Al, Almin) = 418.33 mm²
Longitudinal reinforcement As (tor)= max(Al, Almin)/3 = 139.44 mm²
Required area of stiffener Asr = max(Al, Almin)/3 = 139.44 mm²
Provided area of stiffener bars N•0.25•π•dt2 = 157.08 mm² 2
D/C Ratio = 0.89 OK
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth d = h - cc - ds -0.5•db = 342.00 mm
Minimum steel ratio ρmin = max (1.4/fy,0.25•√(f'c)/fy) = 0.003382 NSCP 409.6.1.2
Desc. Top left support Top midspan Top right support Bot left support Bot midspan Bot right support
Mu 52.16 kNm 5.33 kNm 40.21 kNm 3.73 kNm 22.38 kNm 7.62 kNm
Design Singly Singly Singly Singly Singly Singly
Rn 1.98 MPa 0.20 MPa 1.53 MPa 0.14 MPa 0.85 MPa 0.29 MPa
ρ 0.00501 0.00049 0.00382 0.00034 0.00209 0.00070
As 428.26 mm² 289.13 mm² 326.56 mm² 289.13 mm² 289.13 mm² 289.13 mm²
Mn - - - - - -
Mn2 - - - - - -
As2 - - - - - -
As - - - - - -
A's - - - - - -
Ast 428.26 mm² 289.13 mm² 326.56 mm² 289.13 mm² 289.13 mm² 289.13 mm²
N (prov'd) 3 pcs 2 pcs 2 pcs 2 pcs 2 pcs 2 pcs
As (prov'd) 603.19 mm² 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm² 402.12 mm²
D/C Ratio 0.71 0.72 0.81 0.72 0.72 0.72
OK OK OK OK OK OK
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Considering Shear Only
Shear provided by concrete ØvVc = Øv•0.17•λ•√(f'c)•bw•d = 57.27 kN NSCP 422.5.5.1
Shear at distance "2h" Vu2h = Critical section for shear (For spacing at midspan) NSCP 418.6
Minimum beam width, bmin bw ≥ max(0.3•h, 200 mm) = 200.00 mm OK NSCP 418.6.2.1
Minimum As+ or As- at Midspan Asmid ≥ (max As at any sections)/4 = 150.80 mm² OK NSCP 418.6.3.2