Engineering Economics Case Study

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ENGE 600011 Engineering Economy Case Study

2021/2022 Odd Semester Due Date: 15/12/21

“Financing Your Dream House”

Problem Statement:
Purchasing a house is probably the largest single financial commitment the average person will ever
make. Undoubtedly, when a person or a couple decides to purchase a house, one of the most
important considerations is the financing. There are many methods of financing the purchase of
residential property, each having advantages which makes it the method of choice under a given set
of circumstances. The selection of one method from several for a given set of conditions is the topic
of this case study. Four methods of financing, identified as plans A, B, and C, are evaluated.
The major criterion used here is: Select the financing plan which has the largest amount of money
remaining at the end of a 10-year period.

The following is a description of the four plans:


Plan Description
A 30-year fixed rate of 10% per year interest, 5% down payment
B 30-year adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM*), 9% first 3 years, 9½% in year 4, 10¼% in
years 5 through 10 (assumed), 5% down payment
C 15-year fixed rate of 9½% per year interest, 5% down payment
D Owner financing at 8½% per year, $20,000 down payment, with
a balloon payment in year 10.

Other information:
❑ Price of the house is $150,000.
❑ House will be sold in 10 years for $170,000 (net proceeds after selling expenses).
❑ Taxes and insurance (T&I) are $300 per month.
❑ Amount available: maximum of $40,000 for down payment, $1,600 per month, including
T&I.
❑ New loan expenses: origination fee of 1%, appraisal fee $300, survey fee $200, attorney’s
fee $200, processing fee $350; escrow fees $150, other costs $300.
❑ Any money not spent on the down payment or monthly payments will earn tax-free interest
at ¼% per month.

*
Adjustable rate mortgages are tied to some index such as U.S. Treasury bonds.
Case Study Exercises:
1) Answer the following questions:
a) Evaluate plans A, B, C, and D based on the economic criterion described earlier and select
the best financing method.
b) Construct an amortization schedule for each of the plans.
c) What is the total amount of interest paid in plan A through the 10-year period?
d) What is the total amount of interest paid in plan B through year 4?
e) What is the maximum amount of money available for down payment under plan A, if
$40,000 is the total amount available?
f) By how much does the payment increase in plan A for each 1% increase in interest rate?
g) If you want to “buy down” the interest rate from 10% to 9% in plan A, how much extra
down payment would you have to make?
2) Use all the methods of economic analysis that you have learned so far (e.g., PWA, ACFA,
RORA) to select the best financing method. If needed, make any necessary assumptions to solve
this part.

Instructions:
❑ This case study is to be completed in groups of four or five students.

❑ The solution to this case study should be performed mainly using Microsoft Excel.
❑ As part of your analysis, results, and conclusions, you are asked to provide a table that
summarizes your final answers and recommendations. You should clearly explain your
reasoning and state your assumptions, if any.
❑ Each group is required to submit only one Word file, one Excel file and one presentation file
(ppt) by the end of the day (11:59PM) on Wednesday, 15/12/21. Printouts of Excel output
should be summarized and included in the final report, as appropriate. Please provide a
cover page for your report. The work presented in the Excel file should be professionally
organized in a format that can be easily understood (i.e., self-explanatory!).
❑ The Word / Excel / Ppt files should be named as follows:
TeamX_Student1_Student2_Student3_Student4, without any spaces. For example, if
Muhammad Emir, Muhammad Fadhli, Muhammad Furqan and Muhammad Kelvin are
working in a group, their file would be named:
Team1_MEmir_MFadhli_MFurqan_MKelvin.doc. (xls, ppt). Failure to follow these
instructions will result in a reduction in the group’s overall grade in this assignment.

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