CASE #13 Dominic Inocentes, Et - Al Vs R. Syjuco Construction, Inc. (Rsci) G.R. No. 237020, July 29, 2019

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CASE #13

DOMINIC INOCENTES, et.al vs R. SYJUCO CONSTRUCTION, INC. (RSCI)


G.R. No. 237020, July 29, 2019

FACTS:

Petitioners Dominic Inocentes, Reymark Catangui, Jeffrey Inocentes, and Joseph


Cornelio filed a complaint against R. Syjuco Construction, Inc. (RSCI) and its owner,
Ryan Syjuco, for constructive dismissal and money claims. Petitioners claimed that
RSCI, a construction corporation, employed them as construction workers and was
terminated on separate dates in September 2015.

Petitioners averred that respondents did not present any employment contract
evidencing that petitioners' work was coterminous with any project that respondents
contracted. They also stressed that respondents did not report to the DOLE the
termination of their supposed project employment. In sum, petitioners remained firm that
they were regular employees and that they were terminated without any valid cause and
without observance of due process of law. Respondents asserted that petitioners were
under project employment and that they did not work continuously because their
assignments depended on the availability of projects. Respondents maintained that they
did not constructively dismiss petitioners but were separated from work due to the
completion of their respective project assignments.

The Labor Arbiter dismissed the complaint for illegal dismissal but nevertheless
ordered RSCI to pay all petitioners the underpayment of salaries. NLRC partly granted
the appeal ruling that petitioners were regular employees and that RSCI illegally
dismissed them. Court of Appeals reinstated the decision of Labor Arbiter.

ISSUE:

Whether petitioners were illegally dismissed.

HELD:

YES. Respondents did not prove that they informed petitioners, at the time of
engagement, that they were being engaged as project employees. The duration and
scope of their work was without prior notice to petitioners. While the lack of a written
contract does not necessarily make one a regular employee, a written contract serves
as proof that employees were informed of the duration and scope of their work and their
status as project employee at the commencement of their engagement. There being
none that was adduced here, the presumption that the employees are regular
employees prevails. It thus follows that as regular employees, petitioners may only be
dismissed for a just or authorized cause and upon observance of due process of law. As
these requirements were not observed, the petitioners were illegally dismissed.

Respondents themselves admitted to such essentiality of the work because in


their Reply, respondents confirmed that days or a few months after a repair or
renovation project, they would inform petitioners that they would be called upon when a
new project commences. This matter only shows that petitioners' work for respondents
did not end by the supposed completion of a project because respondents coordinated
with and notified them that their services would still be necessary for respondents.

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