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Clo 2P: Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik Dec20012 - Programming Fundamentals

The document provides instructions for students to complete a practical work on selection structures in C programming. It includes 3 labs to familiarize students with if, if-else and nested if-else statements. Students are asked to write programs that demonstrate the use of these conditional statements, compare values, and display appropriate output based on the condition. The tasks aim to help students understand how to construct programs using simple selection and conditional logic.

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136 views11 pages

Clo 2P: Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik Dec20012 - Programming Fundamentals

The document provides instructions for students to complete a practical work on selection structures in C programming. It includes 3 labs to familiarize students with if, if-else and nested if-else statements. Students are asked to write programs that demonstrate the use of these conditional statements, compare values, and display appropriate output based on the condition. The tasks aim to help students understand how to construct programs using simple selection and conditional logic.

Uploaded by

Sarahmei Mei
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLO 2P

POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH


JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
DEC20012 - PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
Title Selection Structure in C
Practical
3i
Work
Course DEP 2A / DEP 2B / DTK 2A / DTK 2B
Session June 2019

Direction: Complete the practical works. Consult with your lecturer for any
problem encountered.

OBJECTIVES :

Upon completion of this practical, students should be able:

1. To construct programs that uses simple if, if else, nested if else and switch
statements

EQUIPMENTS :

1. Personal computer / Laptop


2. Dev-C++ software

Lab 3.1 Conditional Structure (if)

Procedures:

3.1.1 Write the following programming below and try to understand it.

// This program demonstrates the use of if conditional structure


#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int marks;
printf(" What would be your targeted marks for DEC20012 ?\n");
scanf("%d", &marks);

if(marks==100) // If this condition is true, statement is executed


{
printf("I would like to get %d marks for DEC20012 subject", marks);
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}

3.1.2 Write the above program and save it as Practical31. To compile, click on
Execute and choose Compile. Alternatively the program can be compiled
by using Ctrl + F9 hotkey.
3.1.3 Run the program and capture the codes, Compile progress and output.
To Run, simply click on Execute > Run. Alternatively hit the Ctrl + F10.

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Lab 3.2 Conditional Structure (if else)

Procedures:

3.1.4 Write the following programming below and save it as Practical32. In your
own word discuss your understanding of if else statement.

// This program demonstrates the use of if conditional structure


#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int marks;
printf(" What would be your targeted marks for DEC20012 ?\n");
scanf("%d", &marks);

if(marks==100) // If this condition is true, statement is executed


{
printf("I would like to get %d marks for DEC20012 subject", marks);
}
else
{
printf("I should have set my sight higher for DEC20012..\n");
}

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Lab 3.3 Conditional Structure (if… else if… else)

Procedures:

3.1.5 Write the following programming below and save it as Practical33. Discuss
your understanding of if else if statement.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int marks;
printf(" Please enter your mark: ");
scanf("%d",&marks);

if(marks>=70){
printf("You Passed\n");
}
else if(marks>=50){
printf("Moderate\n");
}
else {
printf("You Failed\n");
}
system("pause");
}

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Lab 3.4 Now you try!

Procedures:

3.1.6 By taking Lab 3.1 until Lab3.3 into consideration, solve the following task.
3.1.7 Write your codes by using Dev-C++ software and check for any errors.
3.1.8 Rewrite your codes in the spaces provided.

Task A (if statement)

Write a program that prompt and get two numbers, compare the two numbers and
display “They are equal” if (num1==num2).

Answer:
___________________________________________________________________________________
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Task B (if statement)

Alter the codes at Task A so that the program will display “num1 is less
than num2” if (num1<num2) and “num1 is greater than num2” if (num1>num2).

Answer:

___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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Task C (if statement)

Design a program that will display the following output by using if statement
in your program. It can be considered chilly if the temperature drop more
than 65oF.

What is the temperature outside? 70


How pleasant!

What is the temperature outside? 20


It’s a bit chilly out!

Answer:

___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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Task D (if else statement)

Write the given program and trace the output.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char answer;
printf(“Do you like donuts? (y/n) \n”);
scanf (“%c”,&answer);
if ((answer==’y’) || (answer==’n’))
{
printf(“Good job, you didn’t mess anything up”);
}
else
{
printf(“Keyboard much?”);
}
getchar();
return 0;
}

Answer:
Output

a) If answer = y

b) If answer = n

c) If answer = r

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Task E (if else statement)

Modify the program at Task C by using if else statement to get the same
output
Answer:

[80 Marks]

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Questions

1. What would be the output for the following C code? (1 marks)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a=2;
if (a==2)
{
a=-a+2<1;
printf(“%d”,a);
}
else
{
break;
}
}

A. It will print nothing B.0


C. -2 D. Compile error.

2. Which control structure does the following flowchart represents in C? (1 marks)

A. if B. nested if else
C. if else D. switch

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3. a) Fill in the blank (6 marks)


b) Trace the output : (2 marks)
#include <stdio.h>
____________
{

int num;
printf("Enter a number you want to check.\n");
scanf("____",_____);

____ ((num%2)==0)
{
printf("%d is even.", _____);
}
else
{
printf("%d is odd.",num);
}

__________;
}

Output : (if num=25) (1 mark)

Output : (if num=2) (1 mark)

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4. a) Fill in the blank (5 marks)


b) Trace the output (2 marks)
c) Draw a flowchart (3 marks)

_______________
void main()
{
int result;

printf("Enter result: ");


________ ("%d",&result);
if (result >=45)
{
printf("Passed\n");
______("Congratulations\n")
}
_____
{
printf("Failed\n");
printf("Good luck in the
resits\n");
}
getchar();
___

Output : (if result=60) (1 mark)

Output : (if result=20) (1 mark)

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Flowchart: (3 marks)

Prepared by: Checked by: Approved by:

MOHD ZEID BIN ABU BAKAR


PENSYARAH
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH

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PSIS / JKE / DEC20012 – PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS / PRACTICAL WORK 3i

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