Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya 2 (1) (2016): 91-100

ANTHROPOS:
Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya
Available online http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/anthropos

Introduction To The Law Of Indonesia

Sri Hardini

Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia

Diterima Pebruari 2016; Disetujui April 2016; Dipublikasikan Juni 2016

Abstrak
Tata Hukum berasal dari kata bahasa Belanda. Dalam bahasa Belanda, recht orde, ialah susunan hukum, artinya memberikan
tempat yang sebenarnya kepada hukum, yang dimaksud dengan “ memberikan tempat yang sebenarnya “ yaitu menyusun
dengan baik dan tertib aturan – aturan hukum dalam pergaulan hidup. Itu di lakukan supaya ketentuan yang berlaku, dengan
mudah dapat diketahui dan digunakan untuk menyelesaikan setiap terjadi peristiwa hukum. Oleh karena itu, dalam tata hukum
ada aturan hukum yang berlaku pada saat tertentu, ditempat tertentu yang disebut juga hukum positif atau ius constitutum.
Aturan hukum sejenis yang pernah berlaku dan tetap dinamakan hukum (recht)

Kata Kunci: Pengantar; Hukum.

Abstract
The law is derived from the Dutch language . In Dutch, recht order , the arrangement is legal , it means giving rightful place to the
law , what is meant by " giving the actual place " that is prepare well and our rule - the rule of law in social life . It was done so that
the applicable provisions , can easily be identified and used to resolve any legal event occurs . Therefore , the rule of law is no rule of
law at a given moment , a particular place which is called positive law or ius constitutum . The rule of law its kind ever called laws
apply and fixed ( recht ).

Keywords : Introduction ; Law..

How to Cite: Hardini, S. (2016), Introduction To The Law Of Indonesia, Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan
Budaya, 2 (1) (2016): 91-100.

*Corresponding author: p-ISSN 2460-4585

E-mail: nurjannahantro@yahoo.co.id e-ISSN 2460-4593

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 Sri Hardini, Introduction To The Law Of Indonesia

INTRODUCTION the legal community. Customary laws that have

Legal system is developing between a the type that is traditionally the stems to the
number of continental European countries are will of our ancestors.
often referred to as. 'Civil law'. Actually, The legal system was originally adopted
originally derived from at Empire codification by the Arabs as the beginning of the emergence
of Roman law in the reign of Emperor Justinian and spread of Islam. Then expand to other
VI century BC legal regulations is a collection of countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and America
various rules of law existing before the time of individually or in groups. Source of law in the
Justinian which was then called "Corpus Juris Islamic legal system are, 1) Qur 's are of the
Civilis." Main principle on which the legal Muslim holy book revealed by Allah to the
system Continental Europe it is "legal binding prophet Muhammad the Messenger of God, by
strength, because formed in the form of the hand of the angel Gabriel. 2) Sunnah
regulations and laws systematically arranged in prophet, is the way of life of the prophet
a certain codification or compilation." This basic Muhammad or stories (hadith) of the Prophet
principle is adhered to remember that the main Muhammad. 3) Ijma, is the consensus of the
value which is the purpose of the law is "legal scholars about something in the way of work
certainty". Sources of law in the Continental (organization). 4) Qiyas, is seeking as much as
European legal systems are "laws. The law was possible analogy in the similarities between the
set up by the legislative authority. two events. This method can be incarnated
Anglo-Saxon legal system came to be through a method of jurisprudence based on
known as the "Anglo-American." Legal system deduction. This was done by creating a line or
began to develop in England in the eleventh draw a new law of the line the old law with the
century is often referred to as a system of intention of imposing a new to a state because
"Common Law" and the system "Unwritten of the similarities that exist therein.
Law" (not written). Although called Unwritten
law, this is not entirely true. The reason is in the METHOD RESEARCH
legal system is also known as the sources of Tehnique of collecting data, method
constitutional law (statutes). Sources of law in research based of qualitative research. library
Anglo-American legal system is that "the research and translate some reference books.
decisions of the judge/court" (judicial technique of analyzing data, the manner of data
decisions). Through the decisions of judges who can be library do translate some books,
embody the rule of law, principles and rules of qualitative analysis based of form theory
law established and become general binding explanation so that some explain can be
rules. conclusion and discussion.
The legal system is only found in the
social life in Indonesia and other Asian RESULT AND DISCUSSION
countries, such as China, India, Japan, and the Indonesia as a country have state
other countries.Technical term derived from members consist of individuals citizens who
the Dutch "Adatrecht" which was first proposed always make contact to carry out their duties
by Snouck. Definition of customary law used by and maintain their survival. According to
Mr.C.van Vollenboven (1928) implies that the Logemann in his book "Staatsrecht van
Indonesian law and decency is customary. Nederlands Indie" that the state is a community
Peoples can not be separated and distinguished organization that aims to regulate power and
the only possible legal consequences. The word organizing a society. The organization has a
"law" in the sense of the broader common law werkverband (cooperation). In a country in
meaning of the term law in Europe. The legal order to achieve certain goals, present in a
system rooted in customary law rules written country. Therefore, it needs to be the truth,
and maintained by the growing awareness of through the following:

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Philosophy of Pancasila, the Indonesian d) principality, head of the country's so-called

nation is an idea "family." In this sense prince, and so; 2) Selection, The head of state
presented as a vision of Indonesia about the appointed by the people through the electoral
nature of human social life with regard to the process. People choose someone who is
place of individuals in social life. Vision was believed to be the head of state through
then expressed as a vision of family. It is the elections with the position of head of state for
view of the association of human life as if it five years and is specified in the constitution of
were family atmosphere. the country.
The organizers state that is human in a While elections in choosing the head of
single group that is the earth's crust are caused state, there are two kinds, 1) direct election,
for the state. A state has the elements of the meaning the people directly elect the general
state. The elements of a state is as follows: 1) election one of the candidates to become head
Man, the man who co-organized so-called of state. 2) indirect election, meaning original
members of the organization. Similarly, the people elect their representatives in the general
state as an organization whose membership election and the people's representatives were
organization made up of people who follow then propose candidates are required to
state and called citizens. 2) Region, is an area of become head of state. One of the candidates will
particular parts of the land is used as the main be selected as the head of state by the
venue for citizens to carry out the organization representatives of the people. a) The form
of the state, a place to carry out tasks in an states that the head of state appointed by the
effort to achieve its goals. people through elections. Country called the
In general, a country has a vast territory Republic and head of state called the president.
and a large number of citizens, so it may not State. b) Form seen from the authority of the
reach its supervision by state direct leaders. it Central Government
requires the division of the country in several Organizers state organization under the
areas. responsibility of heads of state held by the state
Form of the state can be seen from the board called Main. In implementation of state
appointment of the country and can also be government, central government horizontally
seen from the authority of the central and vertically divides the task of working
government. Shape of a country can be divided towards a goal. The division of tasks at the same
into 2 forms, namely: 1) The form of the time it is also the division of authority.
appointment of the Head of State visits the The word translated administratiefrecht
State. 2) The head of state is a symbol of the becoming state administrative law,
unity of the country. That is, each country has a administrative law, legal governance, shows
head of state that describes the state as an that the use of the term is less uniform. Due to
organization is a set of activities performed by the improper use of the term, would likely
its citizens. reduce blurred understanding and description.
Judging from the appointment of heads of As part of the administration, a state
state, heads of state can be removed by the administrative law rules that manage specific
following: 1) Descendants, in this case the head parts of the legal activities of the state
of state appointed by the people for administration. If you used the term
generations. His successor is not chosen from "governance law" meaning that government is
others, but from his descendants continued twofold: 1) In a broad sense bewindvoering as
alternately. The form states that raised the regulators, and in the narrow sense bestuur an
country's head of parentage, is: a) the kingdom, activity that does not include rulemaking and
the head of state called the king or queen; b) adjudicate disputes. This involves
empire, the head of state called the emperor; c) understanding the structure of government and
the empire, the head of state called the sultan; not just functionally operational (working
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procedures and practices). On the other hand, is implementation of the technique in the
defined as a state administrative law governing management of the country.
the administration of law, namely the In contrast to this opinion, Van
relationship between citizen and government is Vollenhoven in his Thorbecke en het
the cause until it works. That is, a combination administratiefrecht expressed "On one side of
of both structural personnel under the constitutional law as a set of laws and
leadership of the government as part duty, part institutions that conduct gives him power over
of the job that are not addressed to the the work of the agency division of highest to
legislature, judiciary and local government or lowest; contained on the other hand as a state
autonomous institutions (care of its own.) Thus, administrative law set of rules that bind the
it can be argued that the use of term institutions to use their authority given by the
(administratiefrecht more appropriate if administrative law state. "In Omtrek van het
translated "State Administrative Law". Administratief, Van Vollenhoven argued that"
Understanding State Administration All laws which had for centuries is not accepted
according Prof.Mr.AM.Donner in his as a material constitutional law, private law
Bertuursrecht Nederlands common parts, 1953, (civil) material or material criminal law, by
provides an overview of the administration itself can be a good place in the law of the state
State.It suggests that people want to be clear administration. That is, that all laws that
about the nature of government in the narrow material should be included in the law of the
sense of the word, administration and field state administration for all activities carried out
work, it never hurts to temporarily release the by government agencies. According C.Van
trias politica, although it is a view which is Vollenboven state administrative law can be
important in distinguishing the form of divided into several parts: a) Bestuurrecht (rule
government works, investigation under way of law), b) Justitierecht (law courts), which
trias politica was completely still be influence consists of: 1) Staatrechterlijke rechtspleging
people into the core of their work each country (formal constitutional law / justice system of
fittings. government). 2) Burgerlijke rechts pleging (law
2) Constitutional and Administrative Law of civil procedure), 3) Administratiieve
of the State, Prof.Mr.WG.Vegting in his het rechtspleging (formal administrative law /
Algemeen Nederland Administratiefrecht I, administration of justice). 4) Strafrechtspleging
1954, arguing that the "Staats-en (criminal procedure), c) Politierecht (law
administratiefrecht hebben van een te police), d) Regelaarsrecht (law of the
gemeenschappelijk gebeid bestuderen regelen, legislation).
die Achter bij de ene studie anders benaderd According to him, the state
worden and bij de andere." (Administrative law administrative law include: 1) Staatsrecht
state and state administrative law study a field (material - Constitutional Law), 2) Bestuur
of the same rules, but use different approaches (government); 3) Rechtspraak (judicial), 3)
between learning areas and approaches one Politie (police), 4) Regeling (legislation), 5) This
uses other subjects) "This opinion uses the division is very broad but it is followed by the
difference" approach "constitutional law that public. This is due to the absence of residue
aims to find the state organization and theory explicitly limits between constitutional
organizing tools state equipment. Meanwhile, law and administrative law of the country.
the state administrative law aims to determine Indonesia country law system,
how the behavior of state and scientific Applicability Period Act of 1945, 1) Basic
equipment state. Therefore object of philosophy of Pancasila as the main guidelines
constitutional law that the fundamental in the state (l June 1945), 2) Preamble to the
problem state organizations, while the object of Constitution (July 14, 1945), 3) Draft
state administrative law concerning the Constitution

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In th. August 9, 1945 Investigators presidential candidates were asked if the

agencies Independence Preparation Efforts vacancy occurs; (6) Selecting the president and
disbanded and replaced with Doritsu Zyunbi vice president if both quit at the same time in
Inkai (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian his tenure.
Independence, by the Chairman Ir. Sukarno and MPR conducted at least once every five
Vice Chairman years in the capital.
Drs.Moh.Hatta, specify: 1) Opening Act of (R.Abdoel Djamali, SH, Introduction to the Law
1945, 2) Act of 1945. of Indonesia, 1984, Pages 135-136)
With the enactment of the Constitution, it 2) President, Vice President and Regional
means Indonesia as a nation. D.Development Government, Article 1 of the 1945 Constitution
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that: "The President of the Republic of
Amendment of the 1945 Constitution resulted Indonesia shall hold the power of government
in a change in the system of governance under the Constitution" Paragraph 2 stated: "In
mechanisms. Changes that occur centrally and exercising his duties, the President is assisted
local, and the judiciary in the division of duties by the Vice President"
and responsibilities. That is, the president holds executive
The division of duties and powers that power in the state and functions appropriate
are structurally and functionally outlined legislation to govern. During its function was
below: 1) People's Consultative Assembly president assisted by vice-president. In running
(MPR). People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) the government, the president has the right to
under section 2 of the 1945 Constitution, draft laws to Parliament. Parliament set to run
concerning membership consists of members of government regulation laws on the approval of
the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Parliament. According to Article 6 UUD 1945, a
Regional Representative Council (DPD) were person can be president and vice president.
elected through general elections. Duties and Since the birth of an Indonesian citizen and
powers of the Assembly was regulated by law never received another citizenship and
on the orders of the 1945 Constitution and spiritually and physically able to perform their
embodied in the Law Number 22 Year 2003 duties and obligations.
concerning the composition and the MPR, DPR, Meanwhile, the election is done directly
DPD, and parliament. Fill MPR assignment by the people. Previously, candidates for
provision was the result of the 1945 changes president and vice president in a couple
are as follows: Duties and Powers, MPR as a candidates nominated by a political party or
consultative institution domiciled people as a coalition of political parties. That is, the choice
state institution has the duty and authority to: made by the people through elections that are
(1) Changing the Constitution and sets; specific to it, and not through the people's
(2) Inaugurating the president and vice representatives in the Assembly it was done for
president by the election results, in the plenary the first time in September 2004. Term of office
session of the Assembly; (3) Decide on the for five years and thereafter be eligible for one
House proposal based on the decision of the more term. During his tenure running, the
Constitutional Court to dismiss the president president and/or vice president can be
and/or vice president in his tenure as president dismissed by the Assembly or the proposal of
and/or vice president was given the the House of Representatives.
opportunity to present an explanation in the 3) Representatives Council (DPR),
plenary session of the Assembly; (4) Appoint Membership of the House of Representatives by
the vice president becomes president if the a person acquired as a result of the election. The
president die, resign, retire or can not perform exercise is done directly. That is, the people
its obligations under the term of office; (5) who are entitled to choose to vote in the
Selecting the vice presidents of the two election for it directly to the person who has
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been nominated members of Parliament. The government has a legislative function, budget,
members of the House of Representatives and oversight. Membership is elected directly
together members of the Regional by the people of the area have the right to vote
Representative Council (DPD is a member of the in elections for that matter. Parliament has the
People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). duty and authority, and the rights and
Parliament as the legislative body pursuant to obligations of each region area. Duties and
Article 26 of Law Number 22 Year 2003 has the responsibilities are generally the same as the
following duties and authority: 1) Establish House of Representatives and members of
legislation discussed with the president for Parliament.
approval together. 2) Discuss and approve Membership of the Regional
Government Regulation in Lieu of Law. 3) Representative Council (DPD) of the province
Receive and discuss the proposed draft bill of elected directly by the people through elections
the proposed DPD. to it. Each province, according to the Law No. 22
Taking into account the above Year 2003. set as much as 4 people who
considerations DPD: 1) Bill State Budget inaugurated the Presidential Decree.
(Budget), 2) Bill Tax Education, and Religion. 3) Meanwhile, during the term of office of five
Establish budget along with the president, years from the oath / pledge.
watching DPD. 4) Implement monitoring of the DPD function during high state
implementation of the Act, the state budget, and institutions there are two, namely: 1) To submit
the government desicion. 5) To discuss and proposal, participate in discussions, and give
follow up on the results of monitoring proposed consideration related to certain of the
by the Council to: a) implementation of the Law legislative branch; 2) Conducting oversight of
on Regional Autonomy; b) the establishment, the implementation of certain laws.
expansion, and merging area; c) relationship Based on the function, DPD has the duty
between the center and the regions; d) natural and authority to submit the Bill to the House.
resources and other economic resources; e) The bill can be related to regional autonomy,
implementation of the State Budget, Taxes, the central and local relations, formation and
Education and Religion. f) Select Audit expansion, merging areas, management of
limbs by taking into consideration of the natural resources, economic resources, and
Council. g) To discuss and act on the results of financial balance between central and local
the country's financial accountability. h) Gives governments. Besides the bill proposed by the
approval to the President on the appointment House of Representatives discussed prior to
and dismissal of members of Judiciary submission to the government. Included in this
Committee, i) Provide approval of the proposed authority with respect also give consideration
candidates justices Judiciary Committee to be to the Parliament on the draft Law on the State
formally appointed to office by the President. j) Budget, the selection of members of the State
Select three candidates for constitutional judges Audit Board, and oversight of the
and present it to the president to set. k) Give implementation of regional autonomy laws.
consideration to the president to appoint Members of the Supreme Audit Agency
ambassadors, and ambassadors from other (BPK) was chosen by the House of
countries receive placement, giving Representatives with respect to consideration
consideration to the granting of amnesty and of the Council. The results of that choice later
abolition. l) gave approval for the president to inaugurated by the president and is domiciled
declare war, make peace, and treaties with in the state capital. CPC representatives exist in
other countries. m) Absorb, collect, hold, and each province with the same authority duties in
follow-up aspirations. their local area scale. His duty investigate the
Regional House of Representatives management and accountability of state
(parliament) as an element of regional finances and the results submitted to the

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Parliament, Council and Parliament in on the opinion of the House that the President
accordance his power. and / or Vice President of the allegedly unlawful
Before the 1945 changes, although there act of treason, corruption, bribery, other
is exposure in the opening of human rights, in felonies. It also commit misconduct, and / or no
the articles are not stressed about it. Paragraph longer qualifies as President and / or Vice
III Preamble states: Top blessings of Almighty President who is determined by the
Allah's grace and by pushing it by a noble Constitution of 1945. To become a judge
desire, so life nationality free, the people of constitution, a person must meet certain
Indonesia hereby declare independence. "This requirements set forth in Section 15.16, and 17
paragraph seems clear that Indonesia no longer of Law No. 23 of 2003, on the Constitutional
want to be colonized. Court.
August 17, 1945 proclamation of If the terms of the provisions are met,
independence needs to happen in a way stated then the three people filed by the Supreme
in paragraph IV of the 1945 Constitution. The Court, three by the House, and three by the
contents firmly and clearly stated that: "The President to be determined by the Presidential
government of Indonesia to protect all the Decree. Against nine constitutional judges were
people of Indonesia and the entire country of required to elect the chairman and vice
Indonesia and to promote the general welfare of chairman. Then after take an oath or pledge
the intellectual life of the nation ...". That is, for before the president, they hold office for five
implementing the government apparatus that years. If the time has expired occupation , be
can be run in order to manifest good faith in the reelected for one subsequent term of office.
will of the state's goal. It reductions course Although the Constitutional Court is a judicial
through the articles of the 1945 Constitution, institution, but in the process has no legal
not just implementation of conscience. events such as the judiciary in general. The
Therefore, the changes in the 1945 Constitution procedural law used by this court under Article
provisions that regulate the above two 25 to Article 49 of Law Number 24 Year 2003,
paragraphs set out in Article 28 A to 28 A. on the Constitutional Court. The process
Under those provisions, the implementation consists of: 1) submission of application, 2) the
would not hesitate to achieve protection of application for registration and registration
human rights on earth Indonesia. trial, and, 3) the evidence and, 4) the
The Constitutional Court is a separate preliminary examination; 5) the court
judicial authority outside the courts below the examination, and 6) the verdict. Every decision
Supreme Court. The establishment of this court begins with the phrase "For Justice Based Belief
as an order of the provisions of Article 24 C Act in God Almighty" and then systematically and in
of 1945 that had previously been regulated in detail to make the identity of the parties, a
Law Number 24 Tahun2003, on court later summary of the petition, consideration of the
affirmed in the Constitution Act No. 4 of 2004, facts, legal considerations, and the principle of
about the power of Justice. the decision. Every decision is always legally
Article 10 of Law No. 24 of 2004, on the binding and no appeal or cassation.
Constitutional Court Article 12 of Law No. 4 of
2004, about the power of Justice argued on the CONCLUSION
duties of the Constitutional Court as follows: 1) In a system there are certain
Authority to hear at the first and the last: a) characteristics, which is composed of
Examine the law of the Constitution of 1945; b) components that are interconnected, mutually
Decide: (1) Lawsuit authority between state dependent on the integrity of the organization
institutions granted by the Act of 1945; (2) had organized and integrated. "A system is an
Dissolve political parties; (3) Dispute about the orderly arrangement or setting, a whole
election results. 2) Obliged to make a decision consisting of parts related to each other,
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arranged according to a plan or design, the Some views on the stabt –beberapa pandangan
tentang negara
result of a writing to achieve a goal."
Family ambience – suasana keluarga
In the legal system should not be a Elements of the state – unsur-unsur keluarga
duplicate or overlap (over-lapping) between Earths’ crust – kulit bumi
The main venue – tempat utama
the other parts. while it, "beginselen" are
Region – wilayah
principles (basic principles) or a foundation The organization of the state – organisasi negara
that supports the system. To carry out tasks – untuk menjalankan tugas
Effort – usaha
Organization and implementation of Destination
VOCABULARY FOCUS Countries – organisasi dan pelaksanaan
The provision apply - ketentuan yang berlaku tujuan negara
Positive law - or ius constitutum – hukum positif Vast territory – wilayah luas
Law apply - hukum yang berlaku Straight away – secara langsung
Understanding the legal system - pengertian Shape of a country – bentuk sebuah negara
tentang sistim hukum Form of the state – bentuk negara
Inter connnected - saling berhubungan Activities performed – bentuk kegiatan
Orderly arrangement or setting - susunan/ tataan Can be removed – dapat diangkat
To achieve a goal - untuk mencapai tujuan Judjing from the appointment of heads of state -
Duplicate - duplikasi dilihat dari pengangkatan kepala negaea
Overlap (overlapping) - tumpang tindih Descendants – keturunan
Continental European Legal System – sistem hukum His successor – penggantinya
Eropa kontinental – sistem hukumEropa Empire – kekaisaran
Often referred – sering disebut Principality – kepangeranan
Derived – semula Selection – pemilihan
Empire – kekaisaran State administrative Law – hukum administrasi
Century BC – sebelum masehi negara
Corpus juris civilis –kaidah hukum yang ada sebelum Administrative Law – hukum tata usaha negara
masa justinianus. Legal governance – hukum tata pemerintahan
Legal binding strength – hukum mempunyai Due – seharusnya
kekuatan yang mengikat Reduce blurred understanding and description –
Reality – dinyatakan mengurangi pengertian memjadi kabur
Compilation – kompilasi – kelompok uraiannya
Legal certainty – kepastian hukum Bewindvoering - dalam arti luas sebagai pembuat
Legal system Anglo Saxon (Anglo Amerika) – sistem peraturan
hukum Amerika Bestuur – dalam arti sempit merupakan kegiatan
Adhered – menganut, mengikuti Yang tidak termasuk pembuatan peraturan
Statutes – sumber-sumber hukum yang tertulis dan mengadili perselisihan
Un written law – sistem hukum tidak tertulis Adjudicate disputes – mengadili perselisihan
Judicial decisions – putusan hakim /pengadilan Legislature – legislatif
General binding rules – kaidah yang mengikat umum Judiciary – yudikatif – lembaga yudikatif
System Customary Law – sistem hukum adat Autonomous institution – lembaga otonomi
Customary law – hukum adat Can be argued – dikemukakan
Rooted – asal Law constitutional – hukum tata negara
Legal community – hukum masyarakat Approaches – pendekatan
The stems to – berpangkat Meanwhile – maksudnya
The will our ancestors – keinginan nenek moyang Material constitutional law – hukum tata negara
kita material
Islamic Legal System – sistem hukum Islam Private law (civil) – hukum perdata
Revealed – yang diwahyukan kepada Nabi Material criminal law – hukum pidana material
Angel Gabriel –Malaikat Jibril Rule of law – peraturan hukum
Sunnah prophet – Sunnah Nabi Law courts – peradilan hukum
Stories (hadith) of the prophet Muhammad – Sunnah Formal constitutional law – hukum tata negara
Nabi Muhammad formal
Consensus of the scholars – para ulama besar Justice system of government – peradilan tata negara
Analogy – persamaan Law of civil procedure – hukum acara perdata
Can be incarnated – dapat dijelmakan Formal administrasi law – hukum administrasi
Deduction – deduksi formal
State law – hukum tata negara Administration of justice – peradilan administrasi
Legal administrative procedures state : hukum negara
administrasi negara Criminal procedure – hukum acara pidana
Constitutional law – hukum tata negara Police law – hukum kepolisian
Law of the legislation – hukum perundang-undangan

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Judicial – peradilan Audit limbs – badan pemeriksa keuangan

Residue theory - tidak adanya pembatasan secara Dismissal of members – pemberhentian anggota
tegas antar hukum tata negara dan hukum Justice judiciary – hakim agung
administrasi negara Constitutional judges – hakim konstitusi
Explicity limits – pembatasan yang jelas / tegas Consideration – pertimbangan
Law constitutional Indonesia - hukum konstitutional Appoint ambassadors – mengangkat duta besar
Indonesia Granting of amnesty – pemberian amnesti
Applicability – berlaku Abolition- abolisi – penghapusan, pemulihan nama
Guidelines – pedoman baik
Preamble to the constitution – pembukaan UUD 1945 Treaties with other countries – perjanjian dengan
Draft constitution – rancangan UUD negara lain
Investigators agencies Independence – Badan Absorb – menyerap
penyelidik Collect – menghimpun
Preparation efforts disbanded – persiapan Hold – mengadakan , pegangan, menarik
kemerdekaan dibubarkan Follow up aspiration – menindak lanjuti aspirasi
Preparatory committee for Indonesian Independence masyarakat
– Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia Oversight – pengawasan
Opening Act of 1945 – pembukaan UUD 1945 Vote – hak memilih
Act of 1945 – UUD 1945 The oath – sumpah
Enactment – perundang-undangan Pledge – janji
Amendment of the 1945 – Amandemen 1945 To submit – mengajukan
People consultative assembly – MPR Conducting oversight – melakukan pengawasan
The House of Representatives - DPR To submit the bill to the house – mengajukan
Regional Representatives Council - DPD rancangan undang-undang ke DPR
Embodied – diwujudkan The bill proposed – rancangan undang-undang
Concerning – kedudukan Accordance authority – sesuai kewenangannya
His tenure – masa jabatannya Submitted to - diserahkan
The plenary session of the Assembly – sidang Prior – sebelumnya
paripurna MPR State audit board – badan pemeriksa keuangan (BPK)
Resign – berhenti Exposure – paparan (dikeluarkan)
Retire – diberhentikan Articles – pasal-pasal
Vacancy occurs – kekosongan jabatan Paragraph – alinea
Regional government – pemerintahan daerah Preamble – pembukaan
Article – ayat Noble desire- keinginan luhur
In exercising his duties – dalam melakukan Nationality free – kebangsaan yang bebas
kewajibannya To be colonized – dijajah
Holds – memegang Firmly and clearly – tegas dan jelas
Executive power – kekuasaan eksekutif Protect – melindungi
Appropriate – sesuai, tepat, pantas Protect law – perlindungan hukum
The right to draft laws to Parliament – mengajukan Intellectual life of the Nation – mencerdaskan
rencana UU ke DPR kehidupan bangsa
Set to – menetapkan To promote the general welfare – memajukan
Spritually – secara rohani kesejahteraan umum
Physically – secara jasmani Gonernment apparatus – aparat pemerintah
Perform – melaksanakan, melakukan To manifest good faith – terwujud niat baik
Previously – sebelumnya Explanation – penjelasan / penjabaran
There after – sesudahnya Conscience – nurani
Be eligible – dipilih kembali Hesitate – ragu-ragu
Acquired – diperoleh Achieve – mencapai
Establih legislation – membentuk UU The constitutional court – mahkamah konstitusi
Approval – persetujuan Supreme court – mahkamah agung
Government regulation inLieu of Law – Peraturan Previously – sebelumnya
pemerintah pengganti undang-undang The power of justice – kekuasaan kehakiman
The proposed draft bill of the proposed – usulan Argued – mengemukakan
rancangan undang-undang yang diajukan Try the law – menguji undang-undang / mencoba
Consideration – pertimbangan Breaking – memutuskan
Bill state budget – rancangan APBN Authority dispute – sengketa
Bill tax education and religion – rancangan undang- kewenangan/perselisihan
undang pajak pendidikan dan agama Political parties disperse – pembubaran partai
Implement monitoring – melaksanakan pengawasan politik
Government policy – kebijakan pemerintah About the election result s dispute – perselisihan
Establishment expansion area – pembentukan tentang hasil pemilihan umum
pemekaran daerah Alle gedly – dugaan/ pernyataan tanpa bukti
Merging area – penggabungan daerah
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Unlawful act of treason – melanggar hukum dalam BIBLIOGRAPHY

pengkhianatan terhadap negara Apeldoorn Van L.J. 2009. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum.
Briberry – penyuapan
Jakart: PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Felonies – tindak pidana berat /kejahatan
Commit misconduct – melakukan perbuatan tercela Sugiyanto D. 2012. Kedudukan Ilmu Hukum dalam
Subsequent – yang berikut Ilmu dan Filsafat. Bandung: CV. Mandar Maju.
Submission of application – pengajuan permohonan Abdoel, D.R. 1984. Pengantar Hukum Indonesia..
The application for registration and registration Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
trial – pendaftaran permohonan dan
Hiariej. S.O. E. 2012. Teori & Hukum Pembuktian..
pendaftaran sidang
Evidence – alat bukti Jakarta. Penerbit: Erlangga.
Preliminary examination – pemeriksaan Kansil.S.T.C, . 1992. Latihan Ujian Pengantar Ilmu
pendahuluan Hukum, 1992. Jakarta; Sinar Grafika.
The court examination – pemeriksaan persidangan Kusumaatmaja, M. 2002. Pengantar Hukum
The verdict – putusan
International. Bandfung : PT.Alumni.
For justice based belief in god Almighty - Demi
keadilan berdasarkan keTuhanan Yang Maha Muladi, H. 2009. Hak Asasi Manusia. Bandung: PT.
Esa. Refika Aditama.
A summary of the petition – ringkasan permohonan Prasetyo Teguh. M.Si. S.H. Dr. Prof. Hukum Pidana
Consideration of the facts – permohonan 2010. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada
pertimbangan terhadap fakta
Rahardjo Satjipto, 2006. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: PT.
Legal considerations – pertimbangan hukum
The principle of the decision – azas putusan Citra Aditya Bakti.
Cassation – kasasi Soesilo R. 1994. KUHP. Bogor: POLITEIA

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