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PBO - Week 04 - Array Progs

The document discusses initializing and manipulating arrays in Java. It shows how to create and initialize single-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, pass arrays to methods by reference and by value, and modify array elements within methods.

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Ariq Naufal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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31 views

PBO - Week 04 - Array Progs

The document discusses initializing and manipulating arrays in Java. It shows how to create and initialize single-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, pass arrays to methods by reference and by value, and modify array elements within methods.

Uploaded by

Ariq Naufal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// Fig. 7.3: InitArray.java


// Creating an array.

// Java extension packages


import javax.swing.*;

public class InitArray {

// main method begins execution of Java application


public static void main( String args[] )
{

// dynamically allocate array


int array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
int total = 0;
String output = "Subscript\tValue\n";

// append each array element's value to String output


for ( int counter = 0; counter < array.length; counter++ )
{
total += array[ counter ];
output += counter + "\t" + array[ counter ] + "\n";
}

output+="\n"+"And The Sum is: "+total ;

JTextArea outputArea = new JTextArea();


outputArea.setText( output );

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, outputArea,


"Initializing an Array of int Values",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE );

System.exit( 0 );
}
}

Java Week 04: Arrays


2

// Fig. 7.10: PassArray.java


// Passing arrays and individual array elements to methods

// Java core packages


import java.awt.Container;

// Java extension packages


import javax.swing.*;

public class PassArray extends JApplet {

// initialize applet
public void init()
{
JTextArea outputArea = new JTextArea();
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add( outputArea );

int array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

String output =
"Effects of passing entire array by reference:\n" +
"The values of the original array are:\n";

// append original array elements to String output


for ( int counter = 0; counter < array.length; counter++ )
output += " " + array[ counter ];

modifyArray( array ); // array passed by reference

output += "\n\nThe values of the modified array are:\n";

// append modified array elements to String output


for ( int counter = 0; counter < array.length; counter++ )
output += " " + array[ counter ];

output += "\n\nEffects of passing array " +


"element by value:\n" +
"a[3] before modifyElement: " + array[ 3 ];

// attempt to modify array[ 3 ]


modifyElement( array[ 3 ] );

output += "\na[3] after modifyElement: " + array[ 3 ];


outputArea.setText( output );

} // end method init

// multiply each element of an array by 2


public void modifyArray( int array2[] )
{
for ( int counter = 0; counter < array2.length; counter++ )
array2[ counter ] *= 2;
}

// multiply argument by 2
public void modifyElement( int element )
{
element *= 2;
}

} // end class PassArray

Java Week 04: Arrays


3

// Fig. 7.15: InitArray2.java


// Initializing multidimensional arrays

// Java core packages


import java.awt.Container;

// Java extension packages


import javax.swing.*;

public class MyInitArray extends JApplet {


JTextArea outputArea;

// set up GUI and initialize applet


public void init()
{
outputArea = new JTextArea();
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add( outputArea );

int array1[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };
int array2[][] = { { 1, 2 }, { 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };

outputArea.setText( "Values in array1 by row are\n" );


buildOutput( array1 );

outputArea.append( "\nValues in array2 by row are\n" );


buildOutput( array2 );
}

// append rows and columns of an array to outputArea


public void buildOutput( int array[][] )
{
// loop through array's rows
for ( int row = 0; row < array.length; row++ ) {

// loop through columns of current row


for ( int column = 0; column < array[ row ].length; column++ )
outputArea.append( array[ row ][ column ] + " " );

outputArea.append( "\n" );
}
}
}

Java Week 04: Arrays

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