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Visual Studio Tutorial 1

This tutorial explains how to create a basic web application project in Visual Studio 2005 using C# and ASP.NET. It walks through creating a new project, opening and editing the default page, building and running the project locally using the built-in development web server, and looking at the project structure and compilation output. It also describes how to customize project properties such as the assembly name and debugging configuration.

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Akhil Prahlad
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63 views

Visual Studio Tutorial 1

This tutorial explains how to create a basic web application project in Visual Studio 2005 using C# and ASP.NET. It walks through creating a new project, opening and editing the default page, building and running the project locally using the built-in development web server, and looking at the project structure and compilation output. It also describes how to customize project properties such as the assembly name and debugging configuration.

Uploaded by

Akhil Prahlad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 1: Building Your First Web Application Project

The below tutorial walks-through how to create, build and run your first web app using C# and the

ASP.NET Web Application Project support in VS 2005.

Creating a New Project

Select File->New Project within the Visual Studio 2005 IDE. This will bring up the New Project

dialog. Click on the “Visual C#” node in the tree-view on the left hand side of the dialog box and

choose the "ASP.NET Web Application" icon:

Choose where you want the project to be created on disk (note that there is no longer a

requirement for web projects to be created underneath the inetpub\wwwroot directory -- so you

can store the project anywhere on your filesystem). Then name it and hit ok.

Visual Studio will then create and open a new web project within the solution explorer. By default

it will have a single page (Default.aspx), an AssemblyInfo.cs file, as well as a web.config file. All

project file-meta-data is stored within a MSBuild based project file.


Opening and Editing the Page

Double click on the Default.aspx page in the solution explorer to open and edit the page. You can

do this using either the HTML source editor or the design-view. Add a "Hello world" header to the

page, along with a calendar server control and a label control (we'll use these in a later tutorial):
Build and Run the Project

Hit F5 to build and run the project in debug mode. By default, ASP.NET Web Application projects

are configured to use the built-in VS web-server (aka Cassini) when run. The default project

templates will run on a random port as a root site (for example: http://localhost:12345/):
You can end the debug session by closing the browser window, or by choosing the Debug->Stop

Debugging (Shift-F5) menu item.

Looking under the covers

When you compile/build ASP.NET Web Application projects, all code-behind code, embedded

resources, and standalone class files are compiled into a single assembly that is built in the \bin

sub-directory underneath the project root (note: you can optionally change the location if you

want to - for example, to build it into a parent application directory).

If you choose the "Show All Files" button in the solution explorer, you can see what the result of

our compilation output looks like:


This works exactly the same as with Visual Studio 2003 ASP.NET Web Application Projects

Customizing Project Properties

ASP.NET Web Application Projects share the same configuration settings and behaviors as standard

VS 2005 class library projects. You access these configuration settings by right-clicking on the

project node within the Solution Explorer in VS 2005 and selecting the "Properties" context-menu

item. This will then bring up the project properties configuration editor. You can use this to

change the name of the generated assembly, the build compilation settings of the project, its

references, its resource string values, code-signing settings, etc:


ASP.NET Web Application Projects also add a new tab called "Web" to the project properties list.

Developers use this tab to configure how a web project is run and debugged. By default, ASP.NET

Web Application Projects are configured to launch and run using the built-in VS Web Server (aka

Cassini) on a random HTTP port on the machine.

This port number can be changed if this port is already in use, or if you want to specifically test

and run using a different number:


Alternatively, Visual Studio can connect and debug IIS when running the web application. To use

IIS instead, select the "Use IIS Web Server" option and enter the url of the application to launch,

connect-to, and use when F5 or Control-F5 is selected:


Then configure the url to this application in the above property page for the web project. When

you hit F5 in the project, Visual Studio will then launch a browser to that web application and

automatically attach a debugger to the web-server process to enable you to debug it.

Note that ASP.NET Web Application Projects can also create the IIS vroot and configure the

application for you. To do this click the "Create Virtual Directory" button.

Click here to go to the next tutorial.

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