Nativism Cartoon Analysis

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Sanjana Anand, Henry Shriber

11/8/21

Values Limitations

Origin The website that provides This cartoon could be one of


this historical cartoon the few cartoons that were
focuses on Migration and cherry-picked to be featured
educating the public on the on the website. There could
topic we want to know more be a heavy bias in providing
about. this image.

The cartoon comes from


Frank Leslie’s Illustrated
Newspaper volume 54,
published on April 1st 1882.
Because the newspaper is
under Frank Leslie’s name,
more personal decisions
could have been made
regarding its publication. As
Sanjana Anand, Henry Shriber
11/8/21

opposed to a larger
newspaper where a bold
anti-nativism cartoon would
be censored.

Purpose To effectively illustrate the May perpetuate stereotypes


exclusion that Chinese about both Chinese
immigrants face upon immigrants and American
arriving to America though citizens. This also
they bring qualities that comments on the nature of
improve American society. other immigrants.

Content This cartoon lists all of the This cartoon suggests that
American people’s fears on Chinese immigrants can
the poster and shows that only contribute to the
the Chinese immigrant is workforce through industry
associated with those fears. rather than an intellectual
The Gold Gate of Liberty is career.
symbolic of the
discrimination Chinese
people experienced in
America because of the
Chinese Exclusion Act of
1882 that was passed.

Rhetorical Appeal:

Logos: The cartoon shows the Chinese immigrant waiting to be let into America. With him,
he brings bags and crates labeled, Industry, Order, Peace, and Sobriety. These are all
positive qualities, especially in the eyes of capitalists in America. By refusing to let these
positive ideals enter, the illustrator challenges the audience’s logic in this action. Logic tells
the audience that we should let Chinese immigrants enter, thus effectively communicating
the cartoon’s message.

Association: This cartoon associates Chinese immigrants with industrialization, the


workforce, peace, order, and sobriety. By doing so, the illustrator is connecting them with
positive ideas, and therefore creating a positive image of them for the audience.

Thesis Statement:
In The Only One Barred Out, the illustrator associates Chinese immigrants with ideals that
strengthen the American workforce, ultimately providing the new perspective of utilizing
immigrants rather than viewing them as the destruction of American values.

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