Service Manual Tumble Dryers T4190 Compass Control: Type N1190
Service Manual Tumble Dryers T4190 Compass Control: Type N1190
Service Manual Tumble Dryers T4190 Compass Control: Type N1190
Tumble dryers
T4190
Type N1190
Compass Control
Contents
Safety precautions........................................................................................ 5
Technical data............................................................................................... 7
Description of principal components............................................................ 9
Description............................................................................................... 9
Programs - Compass Control.................................................................. 9
Loading door.......................................................................................... 10
Knob operation....................................................................................... 10
Coin drop/card reader............................................................................ 10
Motor...................................................................................................... 10
Periodic maintenance ................................................................................ 19
Functional inspection............................................................................. 19
Maintenance........................................................................................... 19
Optimizing the air flow................................................................................ 21
Air flow.................................................................................................... 21
Air volume............................................................................................... 21
Adjusting the dryer................................................................................. 22
Gas installation....................................................................................... 23
Controls....................................................................................................... 27
Printed circuit board............................................................................... 27
Connecting accessory systems............................................................. 27
Connection to network/Central Panel.................................................... 28
Programming.......................................................................................... 29
Replacement of PCB.............................................................................. 30
Sensors and overheating thermostats........................................................ 33
Overview, inlet air................................................................................... 33
Inlet air - Overheating thermostat........................................................... 34
Inlet air - Thermistor element (PT100 sensor)........................................ 35
Overview, outlet air................................................................................. 36
Outlet air - Overheating thermostat........................................................ 37
Outlet air - Thermistor element (NTC sensor)......................................... 38
Door switch................................................................................................. 39
Loading door switch............................................................................... 39
Motor and transmission.............................................................................. 41
Motor description................................................................................... 41
Replacement fan module....................................................................... 43
Heating........................................................................................................ 47
Electric heated dryers............................................................................. 47
Gas heated dryers.................................................................................. 50
Converting to another type of gas.......................................................... 54
Gas error................................................................................................. 55
Drum with bearing....................................................................................... 57
Description............................................................................................. 57
4 Contents
Safety Precautions
Do not dry unwashed items in the machine
The machine is not to be used if industrial chemicals have been used for cleaning.
Do not allow minors to use the machine.
Do not hose down the machine with water.
The machine's door lock must under no circumstances be bypassed.
Items that have been soiled with substances such as cooking oil, acetone, alcohol,
petrol, kerosene, spot removers, turpentine, waxes and wax removers should be
washed in hot water with an extra amount of detergent before being dried in the
machine.
Items such as foam rubber (latex foam), shower caps, waterproof textiles, rubber
backed articles and clothes or pillows fitted with foam rubber pads should not be
dried in the machine.
Fabric softeners or similar products should be used as specified by the fabric
softener instructions.
The machine may not be used to dry floor mops that contain polypropylene.
The final part of a drying cycle occurs without heat (cool down cycle) to ensure that
the items are left at a temperature that ensures that the items will not be damaged.
WARNING. Never stop the machine before the end of the drying cycle unless all items
are quickly removed and spread out so that the heat is dissipiated.
Remove garments from the machine as soon as they are dried. This prevents them
from becoming creased and reduces the risk of spontaneous ignition.
If the machine develops a fault, this must be reported to the person in charge as soon
as possible. This is important both for your safety and that of others.
The machine must not be located where a door, sliding door, etc., can block the
machine's door
The machine is not intended to be used by people (including minors) with reduced
physical or mental capacity or lack of experience and knowledge. Such people must
be instructed in the use of the machine by a person who has responsibility for their
safety. Minors must be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the machine.
Adequate ventilation has to be provided to avoid the back flow of gases into the room
for appliances burning other fuels, including open fires.
Gas heated tumble dryer:
The machine is not to be installed in rooms containing cleaning machines with
perchloroethylene, TRICHLOROETHYLENE or CHLOROFLUOROCONTAINING
HYDROCARBONS as cleaning agents.
If you can smell gas,
• Do not switch on any equipment
• Do not use electrical switches
• Do not use telephones in the building
• Evacuate the room, building or area
• Contact the person responsible for the machine
In order to prevent damage to the electronics (and other parts) that may occur as the
result of condensation, the machine should be placed in room temperature for 24 hours
before being used for the first time.
6
Technical data 7
Air consumption: Heat effect 6.0 kW / 6.6 kW 270 m3/h 270 m3/h
Heat effect 8.0 kW / 8.0 kW 290 m3/h 290 m3/h
Pressure drop:
Evacuation 6.0 kW / 6.6 kW 380 Pa 380 Pa
8.0 kW / 8.0 kW 350 Pa 350 Pa
Dryer with reversal:
Fan motor:
Effect 140 W
Revolutions per minute: 50 Hz 2660 rpm
60 Hz 2860 rpm
Drum motor:
Effect 130 W
Revolutions per minute: 50 Hz 2730 rpm
60 Hz 3330 rpm
Description of principal components 9
Description
Dryer type T4190 is available as electric and gas heated.The dryer has a vent into
the open air.
Knob operation
Display for program
selection
Door
10 Description of principal components
Loading door
Normally the dryer has a right-hinged door.
The door is, however, reversible (see section "cabinet, door reversal").
A door switch ensures that the dryer stops automatically if the dryer is opened during the
program sequence, see section "door switch".
Knob operation
Turn and select by using the knob and the following appears:
• Program selection
• Start button
• Language selection
Motor
The dryer has two motors, motor 1 operates the blower and motor 2 operates the drum.
Description of principal components 11
8. K3 Relay (fan)
9. Cn X/Y Capacitor
3 9 11
10. RC RC unit
200-230V 1AC
1. B1 Connection terminal
5. K4 Contactor, heat 1
2 7
6. RL Relay (door)
8. C Motor operating
capacitor 3 9 8
9. Cn X/Y Capacitor
10. RC RC unit
12 Description of principal components
400-480V
1. B1 Connection terminal
3 AC + N
8. K3 Relay (fan)
3 11
9
9. Cn X/Y Capacitor
10. RC RC unit
400-480V
3 AC without N
1. B1 Connection terminal
3. TR1 Transformer 4 7 10
4. K9 Contactor, heat
1 6 10
5. K4 Contactor, heat
2
6. K1 Contactor (drum right)
8. K3 Contactor (fan) 3
9
9. Cn X/Y capacitor
10. RC RC unit
Description of principal components 13
200-240V 3AC
1. B1 Connection terminal 400-415V 3 AC with N
3. TR1 Transformer 8 3
4. K1 Contactor (drum right)
7. RC RC unit
1
8. C Motor operating capacitor 7 4
(Fan)
7 6
230-240V 1 AC
1. B1 Connection terminal
6. K3 Relay (fan) 1
7 4
7. RC RC unit
400-480V 3 AC-
without N
1. B1 Connection terminal
6. K3 Contactor (fan)
1
7. RC RC unit 7 4
7 5
7 6
Description of principal components 15
1. B1 Connection terminal
230-240V 3AC
2. Ext Connection max. 1,25A 200-240V AC
3. T11 Transformer
4. K9 Contactor, heat
5. K4 Contactor, heat
6. K1 Contactor (drum right)
7. K2 Contactor (drum left)
8. K3 Contactor (fan)
9. Cn X/Y Capacitor
10. C Motor operating capacitor (fan)
11. F10 Fuse F10A
12. S2 Air pressure switch
13. A24 Distribution card
1. B1 Connection terminal
200V 3AC
2. Ext Connection max. 1,25A 200V AC
3. T11 Transformer
4. K9 Contactor, heat
5. K4 Contactor, heat
6. K1 Contactor (drum right)
7. K2 Contactor (drum left)
8. K3 Contactor (fan)
9. Cn X/Y Capacitor
10. C Motor operationg capacitor (fan)
11. F10 Fuse F10A
12. S2 Air pressure switch
13. A24 Distribution card
16 Description of principal components
1. B1 Connection terminal
230-240V 1AC
2. Ext Connection max. 1,25A 230-240V AC
3. T11 Transformer
4. K9 Contactor, heat
5. K4 Contactor, heat
6. K1 Contactor (drum right)
7. K2 Contactor (drum left)
8. K3 Contactor (fan)
9. Cn X/Y Capacitor
10. C Motor operating capacitor (fan)
11. F10 Fuse F10A
12. S2 Air pressure switch
13. A24 Distribution card
14. C Motor operating capacitor (drum)
15. Distr. Connectors, heating
1. B1 Connection terminal
400-415V 3AC+N
2. Ext Connection max. 1,25A 230V AC
3. T11 Transformer
4. K9 Contactor, heat
5. K4 Contactor, heat
6. K1 Contactor (drum right)
7. K2 Contactor (drum left)
8. K3 Contactor (fan)
9. Cn X/Y Capacitor
10. C Motor operationg capacitor (fan)
11. F10 Fuse F10A
12. S2 Air pressure switch
13. A24 Distribution card
Description of principal components 17
1. B1 Connection terminal
400-480V 3AC without N
2. Ext Connection max. 100mA 110 AC
3. T11 Transformer
4. K9 Contactor, heat
5. K4 Contactor, heat
6. K1 Contactor (drum right)
7. K2 Contactor (drum left)
8. K3 Contactor (fan)
9. Cn X/Y Capacitor
10. S2 Air pressure switch
11. A24 Distribution card
1. B1 Connection terminal
230-240V 1AC
2. Ext Connection max. 1,25A 200-240V AC
3. T11 Transformer
4. K1 Contactor (drum right)
5. K2 Contactor (drum left)
6. K3 Contactor (fan)
7. C Motor operating capacitor
(drum)
8. C Motor operating capacitor
(fan)
9. S2 Air pressure switch
10. A24 Distribution card
1. B1 Connection terminal
400-480V 3AC without N
2. Ext Connection max. 100mA 110V
3. T11 Transformer
4. K1 Contactor (drum right)
5. K2 Contactor (drum left)
6. K3 Contactor (fan)
7. S2 Air pressure switch
8. A24 Distribution card
Periodic maintenance 19
Functional inspection 1
Maintenance
The following should be carried out at regular 2
intervals, depending on the frequency of use.
Daily
• Check that the drum stops when the door is
opened.
• Check that the lint screen under the door has been
cleaned. Use a soft brush or your hand, fig. 2.
• Check that the lint screen is not damaged.
• Check that the tumble dryer will not start until the
start/stop button has been activated.
20 Periodic maintenance
Monthly 1
Dryer with RMC
In order for the residual humidity control to work
in an optimal manner it is important that the lift
rolls inside the drum and the glide surfaces for
the graphite carbon are cleaned.
If these surfaces are not cleaned the automatic
residual humidity control can be degraded resul-
ting in the garment being damper than required
at the conclusion of the programme.
See fig. 1.
Cleaning
Wipe off/clean drum and lifters with citric acid
(Acidum citricum). If soap/softener residue re-
mains, it is recommended also to use a coarse
sponge.
Cleaning intervals depend on the operational
usage. Cleaning must howeverbe carried out at 2
least once each month.
It is recommended that the glide surfaces are
cleaned every third to sixth month or as re-
quired. See fig. 2.
Quarterly/Semi-annually
• Check that the fresh-air intake at the rear of the
tumble is not clogged by lint or blocked in any
other way.
• Check that the filter is not broken.
• If the filter is defective it needs replacing.
• At least once a year a skilled expert should
check the inside wearing parts of the tumble
dryer and clean them of lint.
Maintenance
The area surrounding the dryer
Fresh-air intake to the room
Check that the fresh-air intake to the room and
the exhaust ducts/pipes from the room are not
clogged by lint/dust or blocked in any other way.
Dryer area
Check that the dryer area is clear and free
from combustible materials, gasoline and other
flammable vapours and liquids.
Optimizing the air flow 21
Air flow
Outlet dimensioning
It is important that the dryer has the correct air volume compared to each dryer’s effect.
If the air flow is below the minimum, the dryer will be forced to switch the heating off thus
prolonging the time it will take to dry the load.
An air flow above the needed is unnecessary and can result in a cold laundry room and
noise from the piping and outlet and in extreme cases prolonged drying time.
For brief evacuations and where there are high airflows, the tumble dryer must be
adjusted to optimal flow. One way in which this can be done is by using an "Iris
valve” (a valve specially designed to regulate airflow).
Air volume
The curves on the next page shows the characteristics of the dryer. By measuring
or calculating the back pressure of the outlet pipe it is hereby possible to find the
corresponding air flow into the room and through the dryer and exhaust.
22 Optimizing the air flow
X = Air consumption
Y = Back pressure
T4190 8 kW
Optimizing the air flow 23
Gas installation
Tables of pressure and adjustments.
Denmark LPG 30 30 3 A
Norway GNH 20 8.2 2.35
Sweden
Finland
Italy LPG 28/37 28/37 1.3 A
England GNH 20 8.2 2.35
Spain
Portugal
Ireland
Greece
A B
Note
Because of the differences in gas installation
regulations in European Union it is important
to use the Italian-language manual in Italy
and the French-language manual in France
ect.
24 Optimizing the air flow
Gas installation
Tables of pressure and adjustments.
A C
Note
Because of the differences in gas installation
regulations in European Union it is important
to use the Italian-language manual in Italy
and the French-language manual in France
ect.
Circuit boards MUST be protected
from static electricity!
Remember!
• Keep all items that can cause static discharge (such as plastic bags,
fabric, and the like) away from the circuit board.
• Items like plastic, foam plastic, nylon, or cellophane wrapping are all big
generators of static electricity.
• Static electricity can not be felt, heard or seen till the voltage reaches
2500V.
1
PCB
28 Controls
Network connections
External control
Controls 29
Programming
To enter the programming mode press service button A.
After pressing the service button A the display shows:
0 -- = Group 0.
Program the dryer, see Service Manual for Compass Control for programming details.
A B
30 Controls
Replacement of PCB
The PCB is not serviceable. It must be replaced if it fails, see Compass Control service
manual.
The PCB can be ordered as a spare part.
The spare part consists of: Printed circuit board with fuses in anti-static packing and
instructions.
The PCB Compass Control software is pre-programmed with specific features and may need
to be “post-programmed” after installation.
Installation
1. Disconnect the power supply to the dryer.
2. Remove the top plate to access the defected print board. (See earlier in this section).
3. Remove the defective print board, but keep the 5 nuts for later use. Fig. 1.
4. Mount the new print board from the kit.
5. Mount the nuts where shown and tighten.
Follow the instructions from the kit when programming.
1
Controls 31
1
34 Sensors and overheating thermostats
Resetting
Electric and gas heated dryer, fig. 1.
Fig. 1. The overheating thermostat is located behind the back plate of the dryer in the top
of the heating unit.
In order to reset the thermostat, remove the back plate and press the reset button A on
the thermostat.
Error code
The following error code is related to this section.
E08
See Service Manual for Compass Control for more information.
A
Sensors and overheating thermostats 35
The resistance of this device is normally 110 Ohms at 20°C (68°F) and increases as the
temperature rises.
The signal is returned to the PCB and this ensures that the inlet air does not become
excessively hot, thus preventing scorching of garments.
Replacement
Electric and gas heated dryer, fig. 1.
The element A is located in the top of the heating unit.
Fig 1. Remove the back plate. Element A can now be replaced.
Error codes
The following error codes are related to this section:
E03, E17
See Service Manual for Compass Control for more information.
A
36 Sensors and overheating thermostats
1
Sensors and overheating thermostats 37
Resetting
Electric and gas heated dryer, fig. 1.
Fig. 1. The overheating thermostat is located behind the back plate of the dryer at the
bottom and on the right side of the dryer.
In order to reset the thermostat, remove the back plate and press the reset button A on
the thermostat.
Error code
The following error code is related to this section.
E08
See Service Manual for Compass Control for more information.
A
38 Sensors and overheating thermostats
Error codes
The following error codes are related to this section.
E04, E18
See Service Manual for Compass Control for more information.
A
Door switch 39
B
Motor and transmission 41
Motor description 1
The motor is located in the bottom of the
dryer. The drive belt of the drum is connected
to the idler mounted next to the motor
shaft and a spring keeps the belt tightening
constant.
Overheating
The motor has an integrated overheating
thermostat which disconnects the power in
case of overheating. Error code E05 will then
flash on the display.
When the motor cools down the overheating
thermostat switches back on automatically.
Replacing the motor
1. Disconnect the power to the dryer.
2. Demount the back plate.
3. Demount the spring. 2
4. Demount the drive belt.
5. Demount the multiple plug, fig. 1.
6. Demount the motor by unscrewing the 2
screws, fig. 2.
7. Now replace the complete motor, console
and belt wheel.
4
A
2. Disconnect motor plug A and the overheating thermostats B, disconnect the NTC
sensor C, fig. 1.
3. Unscrew these two screws on the right side and three screws on the left side of
the fan house, fig. 2.
4. Remove the fan house, fig. 3.
5. Unscrew the fan house D and turn fan motor on bottom plate E upside-down, fig. 4.
1 2
A C
B
3 4
D E
44 Motor and transmission
5
6. Dismount the motor. Unscrew the four
screws on the bottom plate, fig. 5.
Note!
Always check the number on the label . The new fan
motor label no. has to be identical with the old one.
See schedule below, fig. 6+7.
487 17 11 03 400-415V 3 AC 50 Hz
400-480V 3 AC 60 Hz
1 2
A D
B
3 4
E
46 Motor and transmission
G F
Note!
Always check the number on the label . The new fan
motor label no. has to be identical with the old one.
See schedule below, fig. 6+7.
487 17 11 03 400-415V 3 AC 50 Hz
400-480V 3 AC 60 Hz
2 3
A V2
V4
V6
4
Heating 49
5
6. Lift the cover upwards and take it away
from the dryer. fig. 5.
7. Turn the box upside-down and unscrew
the four screws, fig. 6.
8. Demount the heating element, fig. 7.
9. Mount the new heating element in the
opposite order as described above.
6 7
50 Heating
1
Gas heated dryers
General
The gas burner, the gas valve and the nozzle
are located at the back of the dryer, fig. 1.
Before replacement
1. Shut off the manual gas valve.
2. Disconnect the electrical power supply.
Overheating fuse
(See section "Sensor and overheating
thermostats).
E 08
See Compass Control Service Manual.
Nozzle pressure 2
5
To adjust the pressure unscrew the 6 screws
on the cover plate at the back of the dryer.
1. Nozzle
2. Measuring branch, nozzle pressure
3. Nipple
4. Adjusting screw
5. Control Box, gas valve
6. Measuring branch, supply pressure 6
2
Test run 4+3
Loosen the measuring branch screw (2) anti-
clockwise a 1/4 of a turn.
Connect a manometer to measuring branch (2).
1
Heating 51
1
Changing to natural gas/bottled gas
If the machine is to be converted to another
type of gas, the gas nozzle must be replaced,
see tables in section "Adjusting the dryer",
chapter "Gas installation".
Changing the nozzle
1
4. On the right side of the heat box unscrew
the 2 screws which are located at the bottom
of the heat box. Loosen the 2 screws above,
fig. 1.
3 4
Earth conductors
Control box
Heating 53
Ignition electrolde
Flame sensor
.
54 Heating
LPG
If the dryer is to be converted to LPG, use the
air reducing plate and the matching nozzle.
To change the reducing plate follow step
1-5 in the chapter "Changing the nozzle".
Subsequently mount the plate in the 2 holes
and then follow step 6 - 7, see fig. 1.
Town gas 6 kW
Town gas 8 kW
Natural gas 3
3 mm
Control box
4
56 Heating
1
Description
heavy, fig. 2.
Continued on the following page B
2
58 Drum with bearing
4
Drum with bearing 59
6 7
8
60 Drum with bearing
61
Door reversal
487
19
24
02.01
D
62 Cabinet, door reversal
E
RMC 63
1
RMC general
RMC is a measuring method used to stop the
dryer when the garments are dry.
The current dryness/moisture of the garments
is continuously measured and the drying
sequence is brought to an end when the pre-
set level has been obtained.
The measuring signal is collected from the
steel bands by means of the collector graphies
which conduct the measuring signal to the
Process Module.
One of the collector graphies is connected to
a lifter and the other one to the drum casing.
A weak measuring current is sent through the
garments which are in touch with the lifter,
and as the resistance increases gradually
as the garments are getting more and more
dry the measuring signal is ready for onward
processing by the Control PCB.
Replacing collector graphies
1. Demount top plate.
2. Replace collector graphies fig. 2.
2
Pressure switch 65
Pressure switch 1
Air pressure switch
Function
The air pressure switch ensures the necessary
airflow in the dryer.
Adjustment
The pressure switch is not adjustable. If it fails it
has to be replaced. a