E Commerce Malaysia Guide Report
E Commerce Malaysia Guide Report
E Commerce Malaysia Guide Report
IN MALAYSIA
A Guide for Australian Business
E-Commerce in Malaysia 1
Disclaimer Copyright © Commonwealth of Australia 2020
Job: 18-19-367
2 E-Commerce in Malaysia
CONTENTS
Executive summary 05
Malaysia’s e-commerce landscape 06
Size and growth of the market 06
Market trends 06
Key drivers of Malaysian e-commerce growth 09
Stakeholder insight – TIGAS Alliance Group 10
Major players in Malaysian e-commerce 11
Malaysia’s e-commerce platforms 12
E-commerce marketplaces 13
Specialised e-commerce platforms 14
Integrating with Malaysia’s e-commerce platforms 15
Stakeholder insight – Momentum Commerce 16
Understanding Malaysia’s online consumers 18
What products are people buying? 18
Stakeholder insight – Growth from Knowledge 20
Entry points for Australian business 21
Approaches for accessing the market 22
Logistics 23
Digital Free Trade Zone 23
Stakeholder insight – JANIO Asia 24
Understanding Malaysia’s regulations 25
Product registration 25
Product certification 26
Government policy and regulation frameworks 26
National eCommerce Strategic Roadmap 27
Policy implications for Malaysia 27
Relevant organisations 27
How Austrade can help 29
E-Commerce in Malaysia 3
4 E-Commerce in Malaysia
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
As Malaysia continues its push towards a digital economy, the digital sector is forecast to make up 20 per cent of the
GDP by 2025. With a substantial and growing consumer market and a mobile penetration rate of 144 mobile devices
per 100 people (DFAT, 2019), opportunities in e-commerce are significant. Home to the largest e-commerce platform in
Southeast Asia (Lazada), Malaysia can be considered as an entry point for cross-border opportunities to other regional
markets. Malaysia has built cross-border logistics facilities (Digital Free Trade Zone) in order to enhance its potential to
fulfil across ASEAN.
Continuous income growth has led to significant growth in online retail sales, which are expected to grow to
RM24.9 billion (A$8.7 billion) by 2020, supported by higher income among Malaysians. The top three product
categories with the highest potential for Australian businesses are: fashion and cosmetics, sports-related goods, and
food and groceries (DFAT, 2019).
Austrade Malaysia’s in-house research conducted for this guide found that:
Malaysia has the highest rate of smartphone possession Malaysia is facing an upward trend in e-commerce
in ASEAN, with smartphones increasingly becoming the for the period 2018 to 2023, with sales for 2019
main driver of online sales. estimated to be worth A$12.1 billion (Euromonitor, Malaysia
E-commerce, 2013-2023).
Malaysians shop online mainly for foreign brands, with Within Southeast Asia, Malaysians, Thais and
foreign purchases outstripping domestic purchases by Singaporeans are most receptive to shopping online for
31.2 per cent (Euromonitor, Malaysia E-commerce, 2013- foreign brands and hold potential for Australian brands
2023). to tap into.
There is an opportunity for Australian products under the Understanding the regulatory landscape is important to
Malaysia-Australia Free Trade Agreement (MAFTA) – 99 ensuring a smooth trading relationship with the market,
per cent of products are tariff free. including import requirements and halal certification.
E-Commerce in Malaysia 5
MALAYSIA’S
E-COMMERCE LANDSCAPE
Malaysia’s e-commerce sector is growing, with consumers beginning to warm up to the idea of technology-enabled
payment systems, from traditional internet banking to mobile financing. Consumer purchasing habits are evolving,
supported by the Malaysian Government’s National e-commerce Strategic Roadmap, which seeks to promote growth
in online retail and attract investment in the sector from global players.
Market trends
1. From 2018 to 2019, Malaysia had the biggest increase in total e-commerce activities (46.5 per cent) in ASEAN,
followed by Indonesia (28.1 per cent) and Thailand (17.3 per cent).
2. For the period 2018 to 2023, Malaysia is forecast to have the highest growth rate (35 per cent) for total
e-commerce activities in ASEAN, followed by Indonesia (26.9 per cent) and Thailand (17.9 per cent).
6,000.0 40.0
Retail value in MYR (million)
35.0
5,000.0
30.0
4,000.0
25.0
3,000.0 20.0
15.0
2,000.0
10.0
1,000.0 5.0
0.0 0.0
Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam
4,304.9 2,036.9 1,040.8 2,008.8 2,323.3 2,186.2
5,518.5 2,985.3 1,243.2 2,601.0 2,725.9 2,546.5
24.3 32.5 21.3 19.0 14.6 36.8
26.9 35.0 20.5 17.8 17.9 15.8
6 E-Commerce in Malaysia
3. From 2018 to 2019, Malaysia had the biggest increase in foreign e-commerce activities (54.9 per cent) in ASEAN.
This indicates that Malaysians are increasingly inclined to shop online for foreign brands.
4. For the period 2018 to 2023, Malaysia is forecast to have the highest growth rate (41.2 per cent) for foreign
e-commerce activities in ASEAN.
1,800.0 45.0
1,600.0
Retail value in MYR (million)
40.0
1,400.0 35.0
1,200.0 30.0
1,000.0 25.0
800.0 20.0
600.0 15.0
400.0 10.0
200.0 5.0
0.0 0.0
Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam
215.2 156.8 462.0 873.0 426.3
320.1 1,694.1 178.0 624.2 1,082.9 483.8
38.8 36.1 16.5 20.1 17.7 31.8
39.4 41.2 18.4 21.1 23.2 13.9
5. For the period 2018 to 2023, Malaysia is forecast to have the highest growth rate (50.4 per cent) for mobile
e-commerce activities in ASEAN.
5,000.0 160.0
4,500.0
Retail value in MYR (million)
140.0
4,000.0
120.0
3,500.0
3,000.0 100.0
2,500.0 80.0
2,000.0 60.0
1,500.0
40.0
1,000.0
500.0 20.0
0.0 0.0
Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam
3,501.8 720.3 677.9 1,207.3 1,045.5 983.8
4,623.7 1,206.4 836.5 1,651.6 1,308.4 1,196.9
89.0 42.0 63.8 31.7 85.9 150.2
29.5 50.4 24.6 20.8 23.6 19.2
E-Commerce in Malaysia 7
6. Mobile e-commerce is one of the future key contributors to e-commerce in Malaysia due to high internet
penetration and increasing smartphone possession.
100.0 18.0
90.0 16.0
80.0 14.0
70.0
12.0
60.0
10.0
% of household
50.0
8.0
40.0
6.0
30.0
20.0 4.0
10.0 2.0
0.0 0.0
Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam
56.7 74.7 56.2 70.2 62.0 60.8
62.2 78.8 61.7 74.9 67.5 66.5
15.2 10.3 15.7 11.5 14.7 15.4
6.9 3.7 7.1 4.6 6.2 6.5
8 E-Commerce in Malaysia
Key drivers of Malaysian e-commerce growth
Malaysia’s internet and mobile connectivity, coupled with public sector support, have seen steady growth in the
country’s e-commerce market. Revenue from e-commerce is forecast to increase by a compound annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 17.6 per cent from 2018 to 2022, resulting in a potential market volume of US$2.6 billion by 2022.1
A number of key events have contributed to the growth of the region’s e-commerce market, including Amazon’s long-
awaited entrance in Singapore; the fast rise of Shopee’s Mobile-First platform; the A$330 million record-breaking sales
of Lazada’s Online Revolution Campaign; and the increasing capital deployed by China’s Alibaba and Tencent in an
attempt to dominate the market.
Rising incomes, growing smartphone and internet penetration, and government support are all factors that will help
grow Malaysia’s online market from 0.5 per cent of total retail spending in 2014 to 5 per cent by 2020.2
E-Commerce in Malaysia 9
Stakeholder insight – TIGAS Alliance Group
Health and beauty products reported year-on- I’m not surprised if we see e-commerce as an integral
year growth of 10 per cent in e-commerce sales in strategy for any pharmacy player, particularly from the
Malaysia. We see a lot of traction with regards to standpoint of combining their offline merchandising
online sales of health and beauty products, driven by with online initiatives. We do, however, see limitations
global brands’ focus on making products available on where health-related legislation governs the sale and
various e-commerce marketplaces. The other area purchase of supplements and unregistered health
of evolvement is the choice of shipping and returns products in Malaysia. The laws just have to find some
services offered by logistics and end-to-end delivery way of catching up with the robust trading opportunities
providers. we see online.
10 E-Commerce in Malaysia
MAJOR PLAYERS IN
MALAYSIAN E-COMMERCE
E-Commerce in Malaysia 11
Malaysia’s e-commerce platforms
The top five e-commerce players in Malaysia are all aggregators of various service providers, reflecting the fact that
consumers prefer online stores and platforms that allow them to shop for a range of products. Meanwhile, sites such
as Mudah or Carsome that cater only to specific product categories tend to attract less traffic.
The top e-commerce platforms in Malaysia are B2C sites including Lazada, PrestoMall, Shopee, Lelong, Zalora,
Logon, Carousell, eBay, Qoo10 and Taobao. They offer products across a range of categories including electronics,
fashion, food and grocery, home and living, travel, retail, property and lifestyle. The sites typically offer daily deals and
interactive memberships to increase client engagement and cross-border transactions.
This section provides brief profiles of the e-commerce platforms with the highest traffic. The two main subcategories
are:
›› e-commerce marketplaces
›› specialised e-commerce platforms.
12 E-Commerce in Malaysia
E-commerce marketplaces
Malaysia’s largest e-commerce platforms are either a combination of direct sales and marketplace (Lelong) or pure
marketplace models (PrestoMall, Shopee, Lazada). Heavy investment and increasing competition are quickly changing
the landscape, which will improve access for foreign businesses and may yield new competitors in the coming years.
E-Commerce in Malaysia 13
Specialised e-commerce platforms
Malaysia’s specialised e-commerce platform market is evolving rapidly due to international venture capital and private
equity investment. It includes a mix of B2B and B2C models across product categories that may appeal to Australian
exporters.
Zalora HappyFresh
FashionValet
Hermo
FashionValet is a Southeast Asian e-commerce fashion
retailer founded by Vivy Yusof and Fadzarudin Anuar Hermo is a Malaysian e-commerce cosmetic retailer
in 2010, which offers a wide selection of ready-to-wear founded by Ian Chua and PS Chong in 2012, which
garments, specialising in Muslimah attire. FashionValet operates in Malaysia and Singapore. Hermo carries over
not only carries well-known international brands, but 200 brands with a business model that encompasses
also proudly houses local brands from across Southeast flash sales with regular inventory and specialisation in
Asia. premium brands.14
14 E-Commerce in Malaysia
Integrating with Malaysia’s e-commerce platforms
The table below compares Malaysia’s largest e-commerce platforms. (Subject to changes, this table only serves as a
guide. Businesses should plan and implement their own investigations before listing their products or services on any
of these e-commerce platforms.15-18)
No No No No
No
Direct import No No No
E-Commerce in Malaysia 15
Stakeholder insight – Momentum Commerce
16 E-Commerce in Malaysia
E-Commerce in Malaysia 17
UNDERSTANDING MALAYSIA’S
ONLINE CONSUMERS
In 2019, there were approximately 20 million online consumers in Malaysia, with this number expected to grow to
21.5 million by 2022.19 According to the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), the highest
adoption rate for e-commerce is among the monthly salary group of RM3,000 (A$1,133) to RM5,000 (A$1,889) and
RM5,000 (A$1,889) and above. (Source: MCMC, E-commerce Consumer Survey 2018).
In 2018, people aged 20 to 29 comprised 36.7 per cent of all online shoppers, while people aged 30 to 39 comprised
35.8 per cent of all shoppers. In total, people in their 20s and 30s made up the majority of all e-commerce consumers.
In 2018, the average order volume (AOV) per user was US$115 (~RM470). Based on stats by Euromonitor, 15 per cent
of online retail transactions are made through m-commerce.
Malaysia’s online shoppers are motivated by price advantages, product range, availability of reviews, free shipping,
convenience, and exclusive deals offered by online stores. (Source: MCMC, E-commerce Consumer Survey 2018).
According to MCMC, fashion and cosmetics are the most purchased e-commerce product (8.6 million consumers).
The total market transaction is approximately MR1.9 billion.
Electronics & gadgets, sport-related goods and household appliances & furniture are the second most purchased
category (7.1 million consumers). The total market transaction is approximately RM6.2 billion. Groceries, medicine and
online food ordering is the third most purchased category (5.5 million consumers). The total market transaction is
approximately RM979 million.
18 E-Commerce in Malaysia
15% of online retail done through m-commerce
E-Commerce in Malaysia 19
Stakeholder insight – Growth from Knowledge
Jake Shepherd Across Asia, events such as 11.11 and 12.12 play a
Head of Retail Insights Practice, APAC GFK huge role in driving sales and brand awareness.
Communication ahead of key events is one way of
attracting Malaysian e-commerce shoppers. 68 per
“Malaysian shoppers... 82 per cent of them say cent of Malaysians say that they will wait for the big
they enjoy shopping and are passionate about events to make their purchases. Engaging them on
it. The key to engage them in online shopping social media is the way to get your message across
is good product information and quick and to them. According to our research, 44 per cent of
Asian shoppers will fill in their wish lists ahead of time
easy ordering. Both were ranked ahead of
but this is less prevalent in Malaysia, so making sure
good deals and pricing in importance in our
you communicate right up until the day of the event is
research.” important.
20 E-Commerce in Malaysia
ENTRY POINTS FOR
AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS
It is already possible to take advantage of Malaysia’s e-commerce industry, although access does vary depending on
a company’s size, products and whether it has existing relationships within Malaysia.
Companies with distributors or operations in Malaysia For SMEs with no current relationships or presence in
should already have a Malaysian e-commerce Malaysia, and no supply chains into China, a few access
strategy. Those with existing supply chains into China points exist, but full-scale entry into the market remains
can leverage those relationships to test a Malaysian difficult. Two primary factors complicate entry:
e-commerce strategy – for example, Alibaba-Lazada-
Taobao. Most consumer products (except for fresh ›› Almost all Malaysian e-commerce companies
produce) enjoy a healthy online trade, especially among rely on businesses’ goods to be inside
lower price points, presenting an immediate opportunity Malaysia prior to listing.
for consumer goods companies. ›› E-commerce growth has not eliminated other
hurdles to accessing the Malaysian market,
such as time-consuming and expensive
product registration processes in categories
such as food, health and beauty.
E-Commerce in Malaysia 21
Approaches for accessing the market
There are four avenues Australian businesses can follow to access the Malaysian e-commerce market:
›› local distributor
›› establish Malaysian operations
›› international drop-ship
›› work with regional companies.
All but the largest international brands work via International shipments into Malaysia continue as a
distributors into Malaysia’s retail market. Distributors feature of the e-commerce landscape, with major
provide local working knowledge on retail dynamics and international sites such as Amazon shipping into the
they are increasingly attuned to opportunities provided country. Malaysian customers continue to use these
by online sales. sites to gain access to products unavailable in Malaysia
despite the periodic difficulties with customs.
Recently, leading distributors, particularly in fashion
and beauty, and health and grocery, have been seen to As competition from regional sites increases, it is likely
cooperate with e-commerce sites due to the perceived that local sites will invest in enabling international
benefits of online-to-offline (O2O) sales. In fact, almost drop-ship and bonded warehousing options to stay
all major distributors are now listing on local sites. competitive.
Nonetheless, foreign companies seeking access to the Work with regional companies
Malaysian e-commerce market via distributors should
undertake careful due diligence to understand the Malaysia is currently serviced by several companies
distributor’s approach to listing products online. operating e-commerce sites in multiple countries and
this number is likely to grow. The two largest examples
For businesses with existing relationships and/or a local are Lazada and Shopee, both of which have operations
presence, there are local service providers that can in several Southeast Asian countries and have built
support local warehousing and logistics. sophisticated cross-border capabilities, allowing their
foreign businesses to access customers across the
Establish Malaysian operations region. Access to regional markets is provided directly
into Malaysia via the Digital Free Trade Zone (DFTZ),
Creating a local entity in Malaysia and importing which reduces the time and cost of inbound logistics.
products into the market will allow for the greatest
access to e-commerce and wider retail markets. It also
comes with the highest setup costs, complexity and
risks. International brands typically establish their own
operations once they have demonstrated sufficient
product–market fit to warrant deeper investment
into Malaysia, transitioning away from distributor
relationships.
22 E-Commerce in Malaysia
Logistics
The supply chain and logistics sector in Malaysia is fragmented, with a large number of entrenched SME players. Large
providers such as NEC, Fujitsu, DHL and Pos Malaysia have a significant presence either through direct investments or
through franchisees and joint ventures with local providers. There are a number of logistics providers in the Malaysian
e-commerce sector:
Third-party logistics (3PL) providers offer logistical and Alternative pickup services are offered by Collectco,
transshipment support to customers and suppliers, with Pgeon and PostCo. Although not in high use, parcel
the platforms acting as principal enablers. Companies locker services are offered by Pos Laju’s EziBox, Roxit
include Aramex, DPEX, GDEX, InPost, Nationwide and PopBox.
Express, Ninja Van, Pos Laju, Pos Malaysia, Skynet,
Sure-Reach and Zepto. International 3PL is carried Fulfilment services, where transshipments are
out by Aramex, DHL, FedEx, LWE and Tigers Global received, stored and categorised, are offered by
Logistics. City-Link Express, DHL, DKSH, Quantium Solutions,
SnT Global and SP eCommerce. These companies also
A range of firms offer on-demand delivery services, liaise with warehouses, shippers and 3PL companies.
where online-to-offline (O2O) aggregation happens.
Companies involved include GoGet, Grab, Zepto and
Zoom.
The Digital Free Trade Zone (DFTZ) was set up by the Malaysian Government in 2017 to facilitate seamless cross-
border trade and enable local SMEs to export their goods using online marketplaces. At the time of writing, the DFTZ
is only open to Malaysian SMEs but may be expanded to international companies in the future.
The DFTZ’s objectives are to: The DFTZ comprises three components:
›› enable global marketplaces to source from The E-fulfilment Hub features best-in-class facilities to
Malaysian manufacturers and sellers support efficient cross-border trade. It includes modular
›› provide SMEs with access to e-commerce warehouses with the latest sorting, shelving and pick-
services such as financing, last-mile fulfilment, and-pack technologies; light industrial units to allow for
insurance and digital marketing minor repair and assembly prior to shipping; a customs
›› provide end-to-end support to businesses inspection and quarantine area; and facilities such as a
for cross-border trade, networking and secure warehouse and temperature-controlled storage.
knowledge sharing to drive innovation within
the internet ecosystem The E-services Platform connects online services
›› make Malaysia the regional fulfilment hub for by global e-commerce companies to the relevant
global brands to reach ASEAN buyers. Malaysian public sector systems to provide a seamless
journey for exporters and importers to conduct
There are currently over 1,900 companies participating their business online. The platform will simplify and
in the zone. Food and beverage, beauty and personal accelerate cargo clearance processes.
care, furniture, and health and medical are among the
top categories. The Satellite Services Hub features co-working
spaces, offline-to-online showrooms and facilities for
meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions,
training centres, and large open spaces for community
activities.
E-Commerce in Malaysia 23
Stakeholder insight – JANIO Asia
Cross-border e-commerce is growing as well, as As digital becomes a larger part of everyday life
disposable income in Malaysia increases. The main for Malaysians and the supporting infrastructure
reasons why consumers purchase products from for e-commerce becomes more robust, the cost of
abroad include having greater access to items not e-commerce will be reduced while e-commerce
readily available in Malaysia, as well as to purchase adoption and transaction frequency will grow, especially
items of higher quality. A key enabler behind this is the outside of metropolitan areas. In Malaysia, we can
development and optimisation of cross-border shipping, expect to see growth outside of Klang Valley, even in
which reduces delivery cost and time. states that are further away, such as in Sarawak. It will
be critical for e-commerce sellers to be working with
logistics partners that have the network to truly serve all
consumers in their target markets.
24 E-Commerce in Malaysia
UNDERSTANDING
MALAYSIA’S REGULATIONS
Product registration A registered drug has been evaluated and tested for
its efficacy and safety, and is approved by the DCA for
There are various national laws and guidelines for sale or use in Malaysia. Every registered drug is given a
ensuring product registration in Malaysia. registration number, which must be printed on its label
or package. These numbers start with MAL. Approvals
Food and drinks are required before marketing such products.
Food supplements and drinks are classified as food. Imported products must be registered by a local firm
Food and drink products are controlled by the Food or distributor that has written authorisation to hold the
Safety and Quality Division (FSQ), Ministry of Health. registration certificate and supervise all subsequent
However, depending on the composition and claims, registration issues. For further information about
they can be classified as pharmaceuticals and need qualifiers, inclusions and procedures, please contact
to be registered with the Drug Control Authority (DCA). Austrade.
As per the Food Act 2003, every article manufactured,
sold or represented for use as food or drink for human Cosmetics
consumption, or which enters into or is used in the
composition, preparation or preservation of any food According to the Control of Drugs and Cosmetic
or drink, is covered under the Act. Producers need Regulations 1984, all cosmetic products must be
not seek approvals before marketing their products. registered before they can be imported, distributed,
However, compliance is mandatory. manufactured or used in Malaysia. Cosmetic products
are grouped into two distinct categories: Category I
Imported products must be registered by a local firm includes products that might be absorbed through the
or distributor that has written authorisation to hold the skin or mucous membrane, while Category II includes
registration certificate and supervise all subsequent all other cosmetic products not listed under Category I.
registration issues. For further information about
qualifiers, inclusions and procedures, please contact Imported products must be registered by a local firm
Austrade. or distributor that has written authorisation to hold the
registration certificate and supervise all subsequent
Pharmaceuticals registration issues. For further information about
qualifiers, inclusions and procedures, please contact
The Drug Control Authority (DCA) ensures the safety, Austrade.
effectiveness and quality of pharmaceuticals, health
and personal care products marketed in Malaysia.
It is responsible for registering and licensing all
pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, monitoring the
quality of registered products and overseeing Adverse
Drug Reaction Monitoring.
E-Commerce in Malaysia 25
Product certification
Product certification may be necessary for most products. SIRIM QAS International is a leading certification body in
Malaysia and provides product certification, inspection and testing services. It offers a Product Certification Scheme
for products manufactured to standards including: national standards such as Malaysian Standard (MS) and British
Standard (BS); regional standards such as European Norm (EN) and International Standards (ISO); and well-known
association specifications or standards that are publicly available, such as the JKR specification, AWWA and ASTM.
The Certification Mark granted under this scheme tells potential customers that the product has undergone thorough
assessment and was subjected to a program of supervision and control. For some products that are regulated by
the Malaysian authority, such as electrical appliances, fire-resistant door-sets, motorist safety belts and motorcyclist
helmets, an additional SIRIM Label with a unique serial number is required to be affixed on the finished product.
Malaysia has a comprehensive suite of e-commerce laws, based on a combination of the Electronic Commerce
Act 2006 and the Electronic Government Activities Act 2007. With the introduction of the Personal Data Protection
Act 2010, Malaysia became the first ASEAN member country to pass privacy legislation. The Malaysian Government
considers that some provisions of its e-commerce legislation may need to be updated in view of technological change
and the emergence of social networking and mobile applications.
The Malaysian Government has committed to developing a digital economy policy to spur digital consumption and
production. The government has a stated objective of converting the nation into a cashless society, embracing digital
payments aggressively and enabling sub-systems to participate. Adoption of a digital economy is dependent on
creating an enabling policy and business environment, to support the uptake of such technologies by business in
Malaysia, particularly SMEs.
26 E-Commerce in Malaysia
National eCommerce Strategic
Roadmap
The National eCommerce Council (NeCC), comprising Malaysia Communications and Multimedia
various ministries and agencies, was established to Commission (MCMC) ensures that communication
drive the implementation of the roadmap to double protocols, cybersecurity and other levers are effectively
Malaysia’s e-commerce growth rate and reach a GDP enabled in the e-commerce sector.
contribution of RM211 billion by 2020. Following five
miniLabs, focused interviews and input from over 100
stakeholders across 54 public and private organisations,
Malaysia’s National eCommerce Strategic Roadmap
(NeSR) has been developed. The roadmap outlines
focused government intervention in six key areas, built SME Corp Malaysia (SMECorp) is responsible for
on good and affordable infrastructure and supportive aggregating the needs of SMEs in the nation and
governance framework. (Refer to Figure 6) helping them leverage online models.
E-Commerce in Malaysia 27
28 E-Commerce in Malaysia
HOW AUSTRADE
CAN HELP
The Australian Trade and Investment Commission – Austrade – contributes to Australia’s economic prosperity by
helping Australian businesses, education institutions, tourism operators, governments and citizens as they:
Austrade provides information and advice that can help you reduce the time, cost and risk of exporting. We also
administer the Export Market Development Grants scheme and offer a range of services to Australian exporters in
growth and emerging markets.
W austrade.gov.au
E info@austrade.gov.au
T 13 28 78 (within Australia)
Austrade in Malaysia
Seeking the right advice and assistance is critical to the success of doing business in Malaysia. Austrade has an office
in Kuala Lumpur. Austrade’s English, Mandarin and Malay-speaking staff members can provide exporters with market
guidance and access to information, promotions and referrals such as:
W austrade.gov.au/Malaysia
E kuala.lumpur@austrade.gov.au
E-Commerce in Malaysia 29
RESOURCES
1. Statistica, E-commerce in Malaysia, June 2018, https://www.statista.com/outlook/243/122/ecommerce/malaysia
2. International Trade Administration, US Department of Commerce, Malaysia – E-commerce,
https://www.export.gov/apex/article2?id=Malaysia-E-Commerce, accessed 28 November 2018
3. Shiprocket 360, ‘Types of eCommerce Business Models, Pros, and Cons’, 2017,
https://360.shiprocket.in/blog/ecommerce-business-models-types-pros-cons/amp/
4. CNBC, ‘Alibaba buys controlling stake in Southeast Asian retailer Lazada’, 12 April 2016,
https://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/12/alibaba-group-invests-1-billion-dollars-in-lazada-group-and-eyes-southeast-asia.html
5. Business Times Singapore, ‘Sea's loss widens on investment in Shopee e-commerce platform’, 23 August 2018,
https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/seas-loss-widens-on-investment-in-shopee-e-commerce-
platform
6. Ecommerce IQ, ‘The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee’s Venture into B2C’, 22 May
2017, https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/
7. Tech in Asia, ‘5 disruptive ecommerce startups we saw in 2015’, 11 December 2015,
https://www.techinasia.com/5-disruptive-ecommerce-startups-2015
8. Vulcan Post, ‘CEO Chris Feng On Shopee's Rise In Southeast Asia, & Avoiding Carouhell’, 16 December 2015,
https://vulcanpost.com/486471/shopee-garena-marketplace-asia-carouhell/
9. Marketing Interactive, ‘Shopee partners up with Pos Malaysia’, 6 January 2018,
https://www.marketing-interactive.com/shopee-partners-pos-malaysia
10. Deal Street Asia, ‘Bizzy acquires Alpha; Shopee partners Pos Indonesia’, 10 May 2017,
https://www.dealstreetasia.com/stories/indonesia-db-b2b-e-commerce-bizzy-acquires-alpha-shopee-partners-pos-
indonesia-for-delivery-72245/
11. The Star Online, ‘e-commerce platform Shopee confident of sustaining strong growth’, 18 October 2019,
https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/10/18/e-commerce-platform-shopee-confident-of-sustaining-
strong-growth
12. Digital News Asia, ‘Zalora invests US$4.2mil on regional e-fulfilment hub in Malaysia’, 10 March 2017,
https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/business/zalora-invests-US4.2mil-on-regional-e-fulfilment-hub-malaysia
13. Business Insider, ‘Grab launches grocery delivery service GrabFresh in Indonesia – Malaysia and Thailand to follow
by end 2018’, 10 July 2018, https://www.businessinsider.my/grab-grabfresh-indonesia-thailand-malaysia-growth/
14. TechCrunch, ‘Hermo, One Of Southeast Asia’s Top Beauty Sites, Lands $2M Series A’, 15 October 2015,
https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/14/hermo/
15. AseanUp, ‘Top 10 e-commerce sites in Malaysia 2019’, 25 October 2019,
https://aseanup.com/top-e-commerce-sites-malaysia/
16. Iprice, ‘The Map of E-commerce in Malaysia’, September 2019, https://iprice.my/insights/mapofecommerce/en/
17. Marketing-Interactive, ‘Lazada looks to boost cross-border operations for international brands’, 8 March 2019,
https://www.marketing-interactive.com/lazada-looks-to-boost-cross-border-operations-for-international-brands/
18. KrAsia, ‘Cross-border opportunities and pitfalls in Southeast Asia with Shopee’, 4 June 2019,
https://kr-asia.com/cross-border-opportunities-and-pitfalls-in-southeast-asia-with-shopeee
19. Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation, National eCommerce Strategic Roadmap,
https://mdec.my/about-malaysia/government-policies/national-ecommerce-roadmap/
30 E-Commerce in Malaysia
GLOSSARY
1. Online Retail: Sales of consumer goods to the general public via the internet. This includes sales through mobile
devices. Online Retail includes sales generated through pure e-commerce websites and through sites operated
by store-based retailers. Sales data is attributed to the country where the consumer is based, rather than where
the retailer is based. It includes orders for which payment is made through online bank transfer and orders paid by
cash on delivery. Online Retails includes m-commerce, where consumers use mobile devices to purchase goods
online.
2. Foreign Online Retail: E-commerce purchases made on foreign websites or websites created specifically for
cross-border transactions. The sum of Foreign Online Retail and Domestic Online Retail is Total Online Retail.
3. Domestic Online Retail: E-commerce purchases made on domestic retail websites. The sum of Foreign Online
Retail and Domestic Online Retail is Total Online Retail.
4. Mobile Online Retail: Includes sales through mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. These sales are
also included in the Online Retail channel. Mobile Online Retail is also known as m-commerce.
E-Commerce in Malaysia 31
www.austrade.gov.au
32 E-Commerce in Malaysia