High Speed Mobility (5G RAN6.1 - Draft A)

5G RAN
High Speed Mobility Feature

Parameter Description
Issue Draft A
Date 2021-12-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

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5G RAN
High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description Contents
Contents
1 Change History.........................................................................................................................1
1.1 5G RAN6.1 Draft A (2021-12-30)...................................................................................................................................... 1
2 About This Document...........................................................................................................12

2.1 General Statements..............................................................................................................................................................12
2.2 Features in This Document................................................................................................................................................ 12
2.3 Differences Between NR FDD and NR TDD.................................................................................................................13
2.4 Differences Between NSA and SA................................................................................................................................... 14
2.5 Difference Between High Frequency Bands and Low Frequency Bands........................................................... 14
3 Overview................................................................................................................................. 15
4 High-speed Railway Superior Experience........................................................................ 17
4.1 Principles.................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.1.1 High-Speed Cell................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.1.2 Frequency Correction....................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.2 Network Analysis.................................................................................................................................................................. 18
4.2.1 Benefits................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
4.2.2 Impacts.................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
4.3 Requirements......................................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.3.1 Licenses................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
4.3.2 Software................................................................................................................................................................................26
4.3.3 Hardware.............................................................................................................................................................................. 37
4.3.4 Networking.......................................................................................................................................................................... 37
4.3.5 Others.................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
4.4 Operation and Maintenance............................................................................................................................................. 38
4.4.1 Data Configuration........................................................................................................................................................... 38
4.4.1.1 Data Preparation............................................................................................................................................................ 39
4.4.1.2 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................... 43
4.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment...................................................................................................................................... 46
4.4.2 Activation Verification..................................................................................................................................................... 46
4.4.3 Network Monitoring......................................................................................................................................................... 46
5 High-Speed Cell Performance Optimization.................................................................. 48

5.1 Principles.................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
5.1.1 Incoming Handover Protection for High-Speed Cells........................................................................................... 48
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5.1.2 Rank Restriction................................................................................................................................................................. 49

5.1.3 Multi-TRS Measurement (Trial).................................................................................................................................... 49
5.1.4 Uplink SINR Adjustment................................................................................................................................................. 50
5.2.1 Benefits................................................................................................................................................................................. 50
5.2.2 Impacts.................................................................................................................................................................................. 51
5.3 Requirements......................................................................................................................................................................... 51
5.3.1 Licenses................................................................................................................................................................................. 51
5.3.2 Software................................................................................................................................................................................51
5.3.3 Hardware.............................................................................................................................................................................. 52
5.3.4 Others.................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
6 High Speed Specified Policy Management......................................................................56

6.1 Principles.................................................................................................................................................................................. 56
6.1.1 Overview............................................................................................................................................................................... 56
6.1.2 High-Speed UE Directional Handover........................................................................................................................ 57
6.1.3 Differentiated Scheduling............................................................................................................................................... 58
6.1.4 Low-Speed UE Performance Optimization............................................................................................................... 58
6.1.5 Interference Coordination Between Public and Dedicated Networks............................................................. 58
6.1.6 High-Speed Attribute Indication of Neighboring E-UTRAN Cells.....................................................................60
6.1.7 Low-Speed UE Outmigration.........................................................................................................................................60
6.1.8 High-Speed UE Return..................................................................................................................................................... 61
6.1.9 Differentiated Configuration Between High- and Low-speed UEs.................................................................. 62
6.2.1 Benefits................................................................................................................................................................................. 64
6.2.2 Impacts.................................................................................................................................................................................. 65
6.3 Requirements......................................................................................................................................................................... 69
6.3.1 Licenses................................................................................................................................................................................. 69
6.3.2 Software................................................................................................................................................................................70
6.3.3 Hardware.............................................................................................................................................................................. 76
6.3.4 Others.................................................................................................................................................................................... 77
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7 Parameters.............................................................................................................................. 89
8 Counters.................................................................................................................................. 90
9 Glossary................................................................................................................................... 91
10 Reference Documents........................................................................................................ 92
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High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 1 Change History
1 Change History
This chapter describes changes not included in the "Parameters", "Counters",

"Glossary", and "Reference Documents" chapters. These changes include:
● Technical changes
Changes in functions and their corresponding parameters
● Editorial changes
Improvements or revisions to the documentation
1.1 5G RAN6.1 Draft A (2021-12-30)

This issue introduces the following changes to 5G RAN5.1 01 (2021-03-05).
Technical Changes
Change Description Parameter RAT Base Station
Change Model
Added the low-speed UE Added Low- 3900 and 5900

outmigration function. For parameters: frequency series base
details, see 6.1.7 Low- ● NRCellMobilit TDD stations
Speed UE Outmigration. yConfig.LowSp FDD
eedUeOutgoin
gPolicy
● NRCellFreqRel
ation.HighSpe
edFlag
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Change Model
Added support for None FDD 3900 and 5900

configuring the SR period series base
(specified by stations
NRDUCellPucch.SrPeriod
) to SLOT80 to increase
the maximum number of
high-speed UEs in an NR
FDD cell. For details, see
4.4.1 Data Configuration.
Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

exclusive relationship of frequency series base
high-speed cells with TDD stations
closed-loop PUSCH
antenna selection. For
details, see 4.3.2
Software.
Added the mutually None FDD 3900 and 5900

exclusive relationship of series base
high-speed NR FDD cells stations
with intelligent MCS
optimization for downlink
SU-MIMO. For details, see
4.3.2 Software.

enhanced interference FDD
avoidance for indoor cells.
For details, see 4.3.2
Software.
Added support for 8T8R None FDD 3900 and 5900

RF modules in high-speed series base
NR FDD cells. For details, stations
see 4.3.3 Hardware.

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Change Model
Added the high-speed UE Added Low- 3900 and 5900

return function. For parameters: frequency series base
details, see 6.1.8 High- ● NRCellFreqRel TDD stations
Speed UE Return. ation.Frequen FDD
cyCtrlSwitch
● NRCellEutran
NFreq.Frequen
cyCtrlSwitch
Modified
parameter: Added
the
HIGH_SPEED_UE_
REDIRECT_SW
option to the
NRCellAlgoSwitc
h.HighSpeedDed
PolicySw
parameter.

high-speed NR TDD cells TDD stations
with remote interference
resistance for PUSCH
demodulation. For details,
see 4.3.2 Software.
Added support for None Low- 3900 and 5900

differentiated frequency series base
configuration between TDD stations
high- and low-speed UEs. FDD
Differentiated
Configuration Between
High- and Low-speed
UEs.
Added UE attribute None Low- 3900 and 5900

transfer optimization frequency series base
during inter-cell TDD stations
handovers. For details, see FDD
6.1.1 Overview.

high-speed NR TDD cells TDD stations
with uplink DCI extension-
based scheduling. For
details, see 4.3.2
Software.

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Change Model
Added the impact None Low- 3900 and 5900

relationship of frequency series base
interference coordination TDD stations
between public and FDD
dedicated networks with
power aggregation in
unoccupied bandwidths.
Impacts.

between public and
LTE TDD and NR Flash
Dynamic Power Sharing.
Impacts.
Added optimization for Modified Low- 3900 and 5900

interference coordination parameter: Added frequency series base
between public and the TDD stations
dedicated networks. For INTRF_COORD_A FDD
details, see 6.1.5 LWAYS_WORKIN
Interference G_SW option to
Coordination Between the
Public and Dedicated NRCellAlgoSwitc
Networks. h.HighSpeedDed
PolicySw
parameter.

exclusive relationship series base
between high-speed NR stations
FDD cells and LTE FDD
and NR Flash Dynamic
Power Sharing. For details,
see 4.3.2 Software.

FDD cells and full
information combination
weight function. For
details, see 4.3.2
Software.

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Change Model

FDD cells and intelligent
MCS optimization for
downlink SU-MIMO. For
details, see 4.3.2
Software.

FDD cells and precise
pairing for downlink MU-
MIMO. For details, see
4.3.2 Software.

exclusive relationship frequency series base
between high-speed NR TDD stations
TDD cells and SRS IC of
SRS interference
coordination. For details,
see 4.3.2 Software.

TDD cells and SRS joint
power control of SRS
interference coordination.
Software.

TDD cells and precise
AMC. For details, see 4.3.2
Software.

TDD cells and uplink slot
aggregation for VoNR. For
details, see 4.3.2
Software.

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Change Model

between public and FDD
NR inter-carrier dynamic
power sharing. For details,
see 6.2.2 Impacts.
Added support for intra- None Low- 3900 and 5900

band CA by high-speed frequency series base
cells in Combined Cell TDD stations
networking. For details,
see 4.3.2 Software.
Deleted the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

NR TDD high-speed cells TDD stations
with coordinated
interference management.
Software.
Added support for Hyper None FDD 3900 and 5900

Cell networking by high- series base
speed NR FDD cells. This stations
is an enhancement for
High-speed Railway
Superior Experience in NR
FDD.

configuring 25 MHz NR series base
FDD cells as high-speed stations
cells. For details, see 4.3.3
Hardware.
Restricted PUSCH MU- None Low- 3900 and 5900

MIMO to common cells frequency series base
and hyper cells in high- TDD stations
speed railway scenarios.
Impacts.

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Change Model

with uplink slot
aggregation of VoNR. This
High-speed Railway
FDD. For details, see 4.3.2
Software.

Virtual Grid-based Multi- FDD
Frequency Coordination.
Software.
Removed the mutually None FDD 3900 and 5900

NR FDD high-speed cells stations
with the UE number
increase for SRS function.
This is an enhancement
for High-speed Railway
Software.

with PUCCH RB
adaptation. This is an
enhancement for High-
speed Railway Superior
Experience in NR FDD. For
details, see 4.3.2
Software.

with PUCCH format 4.
This is an enhancement
for High-speed Railway
Software.

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Change Model

enabling the high-speed- series base
specific interference stations
randomization-based
scheduling for high-speed
NR FDD cells in Hyper Cell
networking. This is an
details, see 4.4.1 Data
Configuration.
Added support for uplink None FDD 3900 and 5900

channel estimation series base
optimization by high- stations
speed NR FDD cells. This
High-speed Railway
Data Configuration.

configuring the PUCCH series base
algorithm switch stations
(NRDUCellPucch.PucchAl
goSwitch) for high-speed
NR FDD cells. This is an
Configuration.

configuring the SR period series base
(NRDUCellPucch.SrPerio stations
d) for high-speed NR FDD
cells. This is an
Configuration.

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Change Model

configuring the CSI series base
reporting period stations
(NRDUCellPucch.CsiRepo
rtPeriod) for high-speed
Configuration.

configuring the SRS series base
algorithm extension stations
switch
(NRDUCellSrs.SrsAlgoExt
Switch) for high-speed
Configuration.
Added the uplink SINR Modified Low- 3900 and 5900

adjustment function. For parameter: Added frequency series base
details, see 5.1.4 Uplink the TDD stations
SINR Adjustment. UL_SINR_ADJUST FDD
_SW option to the
NRDUCellHighSp
eedMob.HighSpe
edAlgoOptSw
parameter.

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Change Model
Added interference Modified Low- 3900 and 5900

coordination between parameter: Added frequency series base
public and dedicated the TDD stations
networks. For details, see HIGH_SPEED_INT FDD
6.1.5 Interference RF_AVOID_SW
Coordination Between option to the
Public and Dedicated NRCellAlgoSwitc
Networks. h.HighSpeedDed
PolicySw
parameter.
Added
parameters:
● NRCellRelatio
n.HighSpeedIn
trfAvoidFlag
● NRDUCellHigh
SpeedMob.Hig
hSpeedUserN
umThld
● NRDUCellHigh
SpeedMob.DlI
ntrfLimitRbSc
hRatio
● NRDUCellHigh
SpeedMob.UlI
ntrfLimitRbSc
hRatio
● NRDUCellHigh
SpeedMob.UlI
ntrfBasedPwr
Offset
Added high-speed Modified Low- 3900 and 5900
attribute indication of parameter: Added frequency series base
neighboring E-UTRAN the TDD stations
cells. For details, see 6.1.6 HIGH_SPEED_EU FDD
High-Speed Attribute TRA_CARRIER_S
Indication of W option to the
Neighboring E-UTRAN NRCellReselConfi
Cells. g.SibOptionalIeIn
d parameter.
relationship of high speed frequency series base
cells with enhanced intra- TDD stations
frequency SSB interference
avoidance. For details, see
4.2.2 Impacts.

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Change Model

with the trial function low
latency and high
reliability. For details, see
4.3.2 Software.
Editorial Changes
Revised descriptions in this document.

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High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 2 About This Document
2 About This Document
2.1 General Statements

Purpose
Feature Parameter Description documents are intended to acquaint readers with:
● The technical principles of features and their related parameters
● The scenarios where these features are used, the benefits they provide, and
the impact they have on networks and functions
● Requirements of the operating environment that must be met before feature
activation
● Parameter configuration required for feature activation, verification of feature
activation, and monitoring of feature performance
NOTE
This document only provides guidance for feature activation. Feature deployment and
feature gains depend on the specifics of the network scenario where the feature is
deployed. To achieve optimal gains, contact Huawei professional service engineers.
Software Interfaces
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described in Feature
Parameter Description documents apply only to the corresponding software
release. For future software releases, refer to the corresponding updated product
documentation.
2.2 Features in This Document

This document describes the following features.

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Feature ID Feature Name Chapter/Section
FOFD-030207 High-speed Railway 4 High-speed Railway

Superior Experience Superior Experience
5 High-Speed Cell
Performance
Optimization
6 High Speed Specified

Policy Management
2.3 Differences Between NR FDD and NR TDD

Function Name Difference Chapter/Section
High-speed Railway Supported in both NR 4 High-speed Railway

Superior Experience TDD and NR FDD. The Superior Experience
differences are as
follows:
● NR TDD high-speed
cells support only
PRACH preamble
format C2. High-
speed NR FDD cells
support only PRACH
preamble format 0.
● Scenarios requiring
the configuration of
one uplink front-
loaded DMRS and one
uplink additional
DMRS differ in NR
TDD and NR FDD.
● PDSCH MU-MIMO is
supported only in NR
TDD but not NR FDD.
● NR TDD and NR FDD
have different
hardware
requirements.
High-speed cell None 5 High-Speed Cell

performance Performance
optimization Optimization
High speed specified None 6 High Speed Specified

policy management Policy Management

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2.4 Differences Between NSA and SA

High-speed Railway None 4 High-speed Railway

Superior Experience Superior Experience
High-speed cell Incoming handover 5 High-Speed Cell

performance protection for high-speed Performance
optimization cells takes effect only for Optimization
SA UEs. Other functions
are supported in both
NSA and SA networking.
High speed specified The high-speed UE 6 High Speed Specified

policy management return function takes Policy Management
effect only for SA UEs.
Other high-speed
specified policy
management functions
are supported in both
NSA and SA networking.
2.5 Difference Between High Frequency Bands and Low

Frequency Bands
This document refers to frequency bands belonging to FR1 (410–7125 MHz) as
low frequency bands, and those belonging to FR2 (24250–52600 MHz) as high
frequency bands. For details about FR1 and FR2, see section 5.1 "General" in 3GPP
TS 38.104 V15.5.0.
High-speed Railway Supported only in low 4 High-speed Railway

Superior Experience frequency bands Superior Experience
High-speed cell Supported only in low 5 High-Speed Cell

performance frequency bands Performance
optimization Optimization
High speed specified Supported only in low 6 High Speed Specified

policy management frequency bands Policy Management

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High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 3 Overview
3 Overview
In high-speed transit, such as high-speed railways and maglev trains, UEs are
susceptible to Doppler shifts and frequent inter-cell handovers. Figure 3-1 shows
the impact of frequent handovers. This may result in performance issues such as
high service drop rates, difficult access, and low throughput.
Figure 3-1 Impact of frequent handovers
In high speed mobility scenarios, the received signal frequency at the receiver
changes due to the Doppler effect. As a result, the frequency where data is
transmitted is different from that where data is received. This phenomenon is
referred to as the Doppler shift. Figure 3-2 shows the uplink and downlink
frequency offsets when a UE is moving relative to a gNodeB.

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High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 3 Overview
Figure 3-2 Doppler shift
The Doppler shift is calculated as follows:

In the preceding formula: C is the electromagnetic wave propagation speed, v is
the moving speed of the UE, and θ is the angle between the direction in which the
UE is moving relative to the gNodeB and the direction in which the gNodeB
transmits signals. Figure 3-3 shows the angle θ.
Figure 3-3 Diagram of angle θ
As the preceding formula indicates, Doppler shifts increase as the moving speed of
a UE relative to the gNodeB increases. A Doppler shift alters the frequency for
data reception, which causes intra- and inter-OFDM symbol interference. In severe
cases, receivers fail to demodulate data from transmitters and UEs cannot access
the network. Therefore, in high speed mobility scenarios, Doppler shifts must be
corrected to reduce their impacts and meet performance requirements. Given this
context, Huawei has introduced the High-speed Railway Superior Experience
feature.
It is recommended that the Hyper Cell/Cell Combination networking be used to
solve the problem caused by frequent UE handovers. For details, see Hyper Cell or
Cell Combination.

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High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 4 High-speed Railway Superior Experience
4 High-speed Railway Superior Experience
4.1 Principles
4.1.1 High-Speed Cell

Because the NR system is sensitive to Doppler shifts due to closely-spaced
subcarriers, the effect of Doppler shifts needs to be better controlled. In high-
speed railway scenarios, if the UE speeds range from 120 km/h to 450 km/h, it is
recommended that cells be configured as high-speed cells.
A cell can be configured as a high-speed cell using the NRDUCell.HighSpeedFlag
parameter. Table 4-1 describes suggestions for configuring high-speed and low-
speed cells.
Table 4-1 Suggestions for configuring high-speed and low-speed cells

UE Speed Cell Configuration
(NRDUCell.HighSpeedFlag)
120 km/h to 450 km/h HIGH_SPEED
Less than 120 km/h LOW_SPEED
In high-speed cells, if the R16_HIGH_SPEED_MEAS_FLAG option of the

NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.HighSpeedAlgoOptSw parameter is selected, the
gNodeB broadcasts the high-speed cell measurement flag (indicated by the
highSpeedMeasFlag-r16 field) in the system information. UEs can identify high-
speed cells based on this flag and perform corresponding optimization. For details
about the high-speed cell measurement flag, see 3GPP TS 38.331: "NR; Radio
Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification."
4.1.2 Frequency Correction

After a cell is configured as a high-speed cell, uplink frequency correction is
enabled for UEs in the cell. The gNodeB estimates frequency shifts based on the

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PUSCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS) from the UEs and uses the results
as continuous input for UE frequency correction. A high-speed cell must be
configured with one uplink front-loaded DMRS position and two uplink additional
DMRS positions (by setting NRDUCellPusch.UlAdditionalDmrsPos to POS2).
Note that in special scenarios, a high-speed cell can be configured with one uplink
front-loaded DMRS position and one uplink additional DMRS position, as shown in
Table 4-2.
Table 4-2 Scenarios supporting one uplink additional DMRS position
RAT Frequency Maximum Number of Number of

Band Train Speed Uplink Front- Uplink
loaded DMRS Additional
Positions DMRS
Positions
NR TDD 2.6 GHz ≤ 300 km/h 1 1
NR TDD 3.5 GHz ≤ 200 km/h 1 1
NR FDD 2.1 GHz ≤ 170 km/h 1 1
NR FDD 700 MHz ≤450km/h 1 1
The effect of frequency shifts on signals is represented as the phase rotation of

the signals in the time domain. In the uplink, the gNodeB uses pairs of DMRS
symbols to estimate frequency shifts. The fundamental principle is to calculate the
frequency shift fd based on the phase difference between the two adjacent DMRS
symbols in a timeslot. The obtained frequency shift fd is used as continuous input
for UE frequency correction. This reduces the impact of Doppler shifts as much as
possible and meets the performance requirement of high speed mobility.
4.2 Network Analysis
4.2.1 Benefits
● High-speed cells: When a UE moves faster than 200 km/h, it is very likely that
the UE is incapable of performing services due to Doppler shifts. This may
lead to performance issues, such as difficulty in accessing the network, slow-
loading web pages, and low traffic volume. When an NR TDD cell is
configured as a high-speed cell, UEs in this cell can normally perform services
when moving at 450 km/h. When an NR FDD cell is configured as a high-
speed cell, UEs in this cell can normally perform services when moving at 390
km/h. Configuring a cell as a high-speed cell improves the throughput of UEs
moving faster than 120 km/h.
● Frequency correction: The cell uplink throughput, RRC connection setup
success rate that is indicated by RRC Setup Success Rate (CU), and intra-RAT
incoming handover success rate that is indicated by Intra-RAT Handover In
Success Rate (CU) increase.

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4.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
Configuring a cell as a high-speed cell (by setting the NRDUCell.HighSpeedFlag
parameter) results in the following impacts on the network:
● After a cell is configured as a high-speed cell, two additional DMRS positions
are required in the uplink (with NRDUCellPusch.UlAdditionalDmrsPos set to
POS2). This increases the consumption of uplink pilot resources in the cell by
4–8%.
● In high-speed cells, DRX can be enabled only for low-speed UEs. Other UEs
consume more power in high-speed cells than in low-speed cells. For details
about DRX for low-speed UEs, see 6.1.9 Differentiated Configuration
Between High- and Low-speed UEs.
● The single-user throughput of low-speed UEs in high-speed cells may slightly
decrease (< 5%) compared with that in low-speed cells.
● A cell is automatically reset when it is changed from a low-speed cell to a
high-speed cell. The cell is unavailable during the reset process, which affects
UE services.
Function Impacts
RAT Function Function Referenc Description
Name Switch e
Low- Cell- NRDUCel Channel High-speed cells support only the

frequ specific lPucch.St Managem long PUCCH (with
ency PUCCH ructureTy ent NRDUCellPucch.StructureType
TDD configura pe set to LONG_STRUCTURE).
FDD tion
Low- CSI-RS NRDUCel Channel High-speed cells do not support

frequ resource lCsirs.Trs Managem tracking reference signal (TRS)
ency managem Period ent periods longer than 20 ms. This
TDD ent prevents delayed tracking of
FDD frequency and time offsets when
UEs move at high speeds.
Low- SRS NRDUCel Channel In high speed mobility scenarios,

frequ resource lSrs.SrsPe Managem UEs move at high speeds. If the
ency managem riod ent sounding reference signal (SRS)
TDD ent period (specified by
FDD NRDUCellSrs.SrsPeriod) is overly
long, UE performance is affected.

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Name Switch e
Low- Uplink NRDUCel 5G UEs are more likely to be out of

frequ Time lUlTaConf Networki synchronization in high speed
ency Alignmen ig.UlTime ng and mobility scenarios. The larger the
TDD t Timer Alignme Signaling value of the uplink time alignment
FDD ntTimer timer, the higher the probability
that UEs are out of
synchronization.
Low- PRACH None Channel High-speed NR TDD cells support

frequ channel Managem only PRACH preamble format C2.
ency managem ent Format C2 provides a larger
TDD ent subcarrier spacing than format 0,
FDD enabling gNodeBs to tolerate
larger frequency offsets. This is
more suitable for UE access in
high speed mobility scenarios.
High-speed NR FDD cells support
only PRACH preamble format 0.
Low- UL CoMP INTRA_G CoMP High-speed cells support UL CoMP

frequ NB_UL_C only in Hyper Cell or Cell
ency OMP_SW Combination networking.
TDD option of
FDD the
NRDUCel
lAlgoSwi
tch.Comp
Switch
paramete
r

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Name Switch e
Low- Basic NRDUCel Schedulin A high-speed cell supports two

frequ functions lPusch.Ul g uplink additional DMRS positions.
ency of uplink Addition That is,
TDD schedulin alDmrsPo NRDUCellPusch.UlAdditionalDmr
FDD g s sPos should be set to POS2.
For NR TDD, if the maximum train
speed is 300 km/h in the 2.6 GHz
frequency band or 200 km/h in the
3.5 GHz frequency band, a high-
speed cell can be configured with
one uplink additional DMRS (by
setting
NRDUCellPusch.UlAdditionalDmr
sPos to POS1).
For NR FDD, if the maximum train
speed is 150 km/h in the 2.1 GHz
frequency band or if the 700 MHz
frequency band is used, a high-
speed cell can be configured with
one uplink front-loaded DMRS and
one uplink additional DMRS (by
setting
sPos to POS1).
Low- Basic NRDUCel Schedulin Additional DMRS in a high-speed
frequ functions lPdsch.Dl g cell can occupy only one symbol,
ency of Addition that is,
TDD downlink alDmrsPo NRDUCellPdsch.DlDmrsMaxLeng
FDD schedulin s th must be set to 1SYMBOL.
g NRDUCel A high-speed cell supports one or
lPdsch.Dl two downlink additional DMRS
DmrsMax positions, that is,
Length NRDUCellPdsch.DlAdditionalDmr
sPos must be set to POS1 or
POS2. This guarantees the PDSCH
demodulation performance of UEs
in high speed mobility scenarios.

(2021-12-30)
5G RAN

Name Switch e
Low- Adaptatio NRDUCel Modulati It is recommended that adaptation

frequ n lAlgoSwi on between UL 256QAM MCS index
ency between tch.Ul256 Schemes table and UL 64QAM MCS index
TDD UL QamSwit table be disabled for high-speed
FDD 256QAM ch cells because MCS index
MCS adaptation is difficult to perform
index while UEs move at high speeds.
table and In high-speed railway scenarios,
UL the 256QAM MCS index table is
64QAM recommended (by setting the
MCS NRDUCellAlgoSwitch.Ul256Qam
index Switch parameter to
table UL_256QAM_FIXED). In a specific
scenario, whether to optimize the
configuration depends on the SINR
and MCS index distribution.
Low- Adaptatio DL_MCS_ Modulati It is recommended that adaptation

frequ n TABLE_A on between DL 256QAM MCS index
ency between DAPT_S Schemes table and DL 64QAM MCS index
TDD DL W option table be disabled for high-speed
FDD 256QAM of the cells because MCS index
MCS NRDUCel adaptation is difficult to perform
index lPdsch.Dl while UEs move at high speeds.
table and LinkAdap In high-speed railway scenarios,
DL tAlgoSwi the 256QAM MCS index table is
64QAM tch recommended (by setting the
MCS paramete NRDUCellAlgoSwitch.Dl256Qam
index r Switch parameter to ON). In a
table specific scenario, whether to
optimize the configuration
depends on the SINR and MCS
index distribution.
Low- PDSCH DL_MU_ MIMO In high-speed railway scenarios,

frequ MU- MIMO_S (TDD) PDSCH MU-MIMO is supported
ency MIMO W option only in common or hyper cells.
TDD of the PDSCH MU-MIMO in high-speed
NRDUCel railway scenarios is a trial function
lAlgoSwi and is supported only by 8T8R
tch.MuMi RRUs. a
moSwitc
h
paramete
r

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Name Switch e
Low- PUSCH UL_MU_ MIMO In high-speed railway scenarios,

frequ MU- MIMO_S (TDD) PUSCH MU-MIMO is supported
ency MIMO W option only in common or hyper cells.
TDD of the PUSCH MU-MIMO in high-speed
NRDUCel railway scenarios is a trial function
lAlgoSwi and is supported only by 8T8R
tch.MuMi RRUs. a
moSwitc
h
paramete
r
Low- Uplink UL_WAV Schedulin After uplink waveform adaptation

frequ waveform EFORM_ g is enabled in a high-speed cell,
ency adaptatio ADAPT_S UEs whose uplink capability is
TDD n W option rank 1 always use the DFT
FDD of the waveform when they perform full
NRDUCel buffer services.
lAlgoSwi It is recommended that this
tch.Adapt function be enabled along high-
iveEdgeE speed railways with poor overall
xpEnhSwi coverage (with the average uplink
tch MCS index being less than or
paramete equal to 8 if the 256QAM MCS
r table is used, or being less than or
equal to 14 if the 64QAM MCS
table is used). When the overall
coverage along the high-speed
railway is poor, enabling this
function increases the uplink
throughput of UEs performing full
buffer services; in other scenarios,
enabling this function may
decrease the uplink throughput of
UEs performing full buffer services.

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Name Switch e
FDD LTE FDD LTE_NR_F LTE FDD When High-speed Railway

and NR DD_SPCT and NR Superior Experience and LTE FDD
Flash _SHR_SW Spectrum and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum
Dynamic option of Sharing Sharing are both enabled, the
Spectrum the high-speed mobility of UEs in
Sharing NRDUCel high-speed cells adversely affects
lAlgoSwi the performance of dynamic
tch.Spect spectrum sharing. In addition,
rumClou dynamic spectrum sharing UEs do
dSwitch not support two downlink
paramete additional DMRS positions,
r affecting the PDSCH demodulation
performance in high-speed
scenarios. Therefore, it is
recommended that dynamic
spectrum sharing be disabled.
FDD Hybrid LTE_NR_F LTE FDD When High-speed Railway

DSS DD_SPCT and NR Superior Experience and Hybrid
Based on _SHR_SW Spectrum DSS Based on Asymmetric
Asymmetr option of Sharing Bandwidth are both enabled, high
ic the mobility of UEs affects the
Bandwidt NRDUCel performance of Hybrid DSS Based
h lAlgoSwi on Asymmetric Bandwidth. In
tch.Spect addition, UEs enabled with Hybrid
rumClou DSS Based on Asymmetric
dSwitch Bandwidth do not support two
paramete downlink additional DMRS
r and positions, affecting the PDSCH
LTE_NR_F demodulation performance of UEs
DD_SPCT in high-speed cells. It is
_SHR_AS recommended that these two
YM_SW functions not be enabled together.
option of
the
NRDUCel
lAlgoSwi
tch.Spect
rumClou
dEnhSwit
ch
paramete
r

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5G RAN

Name Switch e
Low- Basic NR cell Positionin Currently, positioning for high-

frequ cellular- ID-based g speed moving UEs is not
ency based positionin supported. As a result, the
TDD positionin g: none positioning accuracy deteriorates
FDD g NR E- in high-speed mobility scenarios.
CID-
based
positionin
g:
ECID_SW
option of
the
NRCellAl
goSwitch
.LcsSwitc
h
paramete
r
Low- Enhanced INTRA_F 3D When High-speed Railway

frequ intra- REQ_SSB Networki Superior Experience takes effect,
ency frequency _AVOID_ ng interference avoidance during
TDD SSB ENH_SW Experienc scheduling is allowed for deep-
FDD interferen option of e coverage UEs performing full
ce the Improvem buffer services.
avoidance NRDUCel ent
lAlgoSwi
tch.Com
mChnIntr
fAvoidSw
itch
paramete
r

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Name Switch e
a: The statement of the trial function is as follows:

Trial functions are functions that are not yet ready for full commercial release
for certain reasons. For example, the industry chain (terminals/CN) may not be
sufficiently compatible. However, these functions can still be used for testing
purposes or commercial network trials. Anyone who desires to use the trial
functions shall contact Huawei and enter into a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with Huawei prior to an official application of such trial functions. Trial
functions are not for sale in the current version but customers may try them for
free.
Customers acknowledge and undertake that trial functions may have a certain
degree of risk due to absence of commercial testing. Before using them,
customers shall fully understand not only the expected benefits of such trial
functions but also the possible impact they may exert on the network. In
addition, customers acknowledge and undertake that since trial functions are
free, Huawei is not liable for any trial function malfunctions or any losses
incurred by using the trial functions. Huawei does not promise that problems
with trial functions will be resolved in the current version. Huawei reserves the
rights to convert trial functions into commercial functions in later R/C versions.
If trial functions are converted into commercial functions in a later version,
customers shall pay a licensing fee to obtain the relevant licenses prior to using
the said commercial functions. If a customer fails to purchase such a license, the
trial function(s) will be invalidated automatically when the product is upgraded.
4.3 Requirements
4.3.1 Licenses
Feature ID Feature Name Model Sales Unit
FOFD-030207 High-speed Railway NR0S00HSMB00 Per Cell

Superior Experience
4.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been
activated and mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed
operations, see the relevant feature documents.

(2021-12-30)
5G RAN
Prerequisite Functions
RAT Function Function Switch Referenc Description
Name e
FDD Logical NRDUCell.LogicalRoo Channel For NR FDD,

Root tSequenceIndex Managem NRDUCell.LogicalRoo
Sequence ent tSequenceIndex must
Index be set to a value in a
restricted set. For
details, see Table 4-3.
Low- Logical NRDUCell.LogicalRoo Channel For NR TDD,

frequ Root tSequenceIndex Managem NRDUCell.LogicalRoo
ency Sequence ent tSequenceIndex must
TDD Index be set to a value in
the range of 0 to 137.
Low- Downlink DL_INTRF_RANDOM_ Schedulin High-speed-specific

frequ interferen SW option of the g interference
ency ce NRDUCellAlgoSwitch randomization-based
TDD randomiz .AdaptiveEdgeExpEn scheduling (controlled
FDD ation- hSwitch parameter by
based NRDUCellAlgoSwitch
schedulin .HighSpeedIntrfRan-
g domSchSw) requires
at least one of the
Low- Uplink NRDUCellAlgoSwitch Schedulin following functions to
frequ interferen .UlIntrfRandomSchS- g be enabled:
ency ce witch
TDD randomiz ● DL_INTRF_RANDO
ation- M_SW option of
FDD the
based
schedulin NRDUCellAlgoSwi
g tch.AdaptiveEdgeE
xpEnhSwitch
parameter
● NRDUCellAlgoSwi
tch.UlIntrfRandom
SchSwitch
Low- Hyper NRDUCell.NrDuCellN Hyper High-speed-specific
frequ Cell etworkingMode set Cell interference
ency to HYPER_CELL randomization-based
TDD scheduling (controlled
FDD by
NRDUCellAlgoSwitch
.HighSpeedIntrfRan-
domSchSw) can be
enabled only in high-
speed cells in Hyper
Cell networking.

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5G RAN
Table 4-3 Restricted sets of logical root sequence indexes

Cell Radius Logical Root Sequence Index (NRDUCell.LogicalRootSequen-
(NRDUCell. ceIndex) Corresponding to the Cell Radius
CellRadius)
(Unit: m)
0–914 24–351, 356–381, 386–405, 408–419, 422–435, 438–461, 466–493,

498–503, 506–509, 512–513, 516–519, 522–529, 532–545, 548–
819
915–1343 30–329, 332–351, 356–381, 386–405, 408–419, 422–435, 438–459,

466–473, 476–493, 498–503, 506–509, 512–513, 516–519, 522–
529, 532–545, 548–549, 552–815
1344–1915 36–329, 334–349, 356–381, 386–393, 396–405, 408–419, 422–435,

438–445, 448–459, 466–473, 476–493, 498–503, 506–509, 512–
513, 516–519, 522–529, 532–545, 548–549, 552–809
1916–2487 42–329, 334–349, 356–381, 386–391, 396–401, 404–405, 408–419,

422–435, 438–445, 448–449, 452–459, 466–473, 476–493, 498–
503, 506–509, 512–513, 516–519, 522–525, 528–529, 532–537,
540–545, 548–549, 552–803
2488–3345 52–329, 334–349, 356–363, 365–369, 372–381, 386–391, 396–401,

408–411, 414–419, 422–435, 438–445, 448–449, 452–453, 456–
459, 466–471, 476–479, 482–493, 498–503, 506–509, 512–513,
516–519, 522–525, 528–529, 532–537, 540–545, 548–549, 552–
795
3346–4202 64–273, 276–329, 334–335, 338–349, 356–363, 368–369, 372–381,

386–391, 396–401, 408–411, 414–419, 424–435, 438–445, 456–
459, 466–471, 476–479, 482–493, 498–503, 506–509, 512–513,
516–519, 522–525, 528–529, 532–537, 540–545, 548–549, 552–
555, 558–789
4203–5346 76–273, 276–279, 282–307, 310–327, 334–335, 338–343, 346–349,

356–363, 368–369, 372–381, 396–399, 408–411, 414–419, 426–
435, 438–445, 456–459, 466–471, 476–479, 482–493, 498–503,
506–509, 512–513, 516–519, 522–525, 528–529, 532–537, 540–
545, 548–549, 552–555, 558–777
5347–6633 90–273, 276–279, 282–307, 310–327, 334–335, 338–343, 346–349,

356–363, 368–369, 372–381, 396–399, 408–411, 414–419, 426–
431, 434–435, 438–445, 456–457, 466–469, 476–477, 482–489,
492–493, 500–503, 506–509, 512–513, 516–519, 522–525, 532–
533, 536–537, 540–545, 548–549, 552–555, 558–573, 576–595,
598–765
6634–8491 116–273, 276–279, 282–307, 310–327, 338–343, 348–349, 356–

363, 368–369, 372–375, 378–381, 396–397, 408–411, 414–415,
418–419, 428–431, 438–445, 466–467, 476–477, 482–485, 488–
489, 492–493, 502–503, 506–509, 512–513, 516–519, 522–525,
532–533, 536–537, 540–545, 548–549, 552–553, 558–565, 568–
573, 576–595, 598–601, 604–611, 614–621, 624–751

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Cell Radius Logical Root Sequence Index (NRDUCell.LogicalRootSequen-

(NRDUCell. ceIndex) Corresponding to the Cell Radius
CellRadius)
(Unit: m)
8492– 136–273, 276–279, 282–307, 310–313, 316–327, 338–343, 348–

10493 349, 356–357, 360–361, 374–375, 378–379, 396–397, 408–409,
428–431, 438–445, 466–467, 476–477, 484–485, 492–493, 502–
503, 506–509, 512–513, 516–519, 522–525, 532–533, 536–537,
542–545, 552–553, 558–559, 562–565, 568–573, 576–583, 586–
595, 598–601, 604–611, 614–617, 620–621, 624–729
10494– 168–273, 276–277, 282–303, 306–307, 310–313, 316–317, 320–

13066 327, 340–343, 360–361, 374–375, 396–397, 408–409, 438–441,
466–467, 484–485, 502–503, 506–509, 512–513, 518–519, 536–
537, 544–545, 552–553, 562–565, 568–573, 576–583, 586–591,
594–595, 598–601, 604–611, 614–617, 620–621, 624–627, 630–
707
13067– 168–169, 174–177, 180–181, 186–187, 192–193, 196–197, 202–

14500 273, 276–277, 282–291, 296–303, 306–307, 310–313, 316–317,
320–327, 466–467, 562–565, 568–573, 576–581, 586–591, 594–
595, 600–601, 604–611, 614–617, 620–621, 624–627, 630–659,
662–663, 676–683, 686–687, 700–701

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Mutually Exclusive Functions

Name e
Low- Intra- INTRA_BAND_CA_SW Carrier For high-speed cells,

frequ band CA option of the Aggregati intra-band CA can be
ency NRDUCellAlgoSwitch on enabled only in Hyper
TDD .CaAlgoSwitch Cell or Combined Cell
parameter networking.
That is, if
NRDUCell.HighSpeed
Flag is set to
HIGH_SPEED, the
INTRA_BAND_CA_SW
option of
NRDUCellAlgoSwitch
.CaAlgoSwitch can be
selected for the cell
only when the
following conditions
are met:
NRDUCell.NrDuCellN
etworkingMode is set
to HYPER_CELL or
NRDUCell.NrDuCellN
etworkingMode is set
to
HYPER_CELL_COMBI
NE_MODE;
NRDUCellMultiTRP.D
ataTransMode is set
to BASIC_MODE.
Low- Intra-FR INTRA_FR_INTER_BA Carrier Intra-FR inter-band CA

frequ inter- ND_CA_SW option of Aggregati cannot be enabled in
ency Band CA the on high-speed cells.
TDD NRDUCellAlgoSwitch
FDD .CaAlgoSwitch
parameter
Low- UL and The CELL_SUL setting UL and UL and DL Decoupling

frequ DL of the DL cannot be enabled in
ency Decouplin NRDUCell.DuplexMo Decouplin high-speed cells.
TDD g de parameter, and g
NRDUCellAlgoSwitch
.UlDlDecouplingS-
witch

(2021-12-30)
5G RAN

Name e
FDD PDCCH PDCCH_MU_SW MIMO PDCCH MU-MIMO

MU- option of the (TDD) cannot be enabled in
MIMO NRDUCellAlgoSwitch Smart high-speed cells.
.MuMimoSwitch 8T8R
parameter (FDD)
Low- PUSCH UL_MU_MIMO_SW MIMO PUSCH MU-MIMO
frequ MU- option of the (TDD) cannot be enabled in
ency MIMO NRDUCellAlgoSwitch Smart high-speed cells.
TDD .MuMimoSwitch 8T8R
FDD parameter (FDD)
Low- SRS SRS_PERIOD_ADAPT_ Channel To prevent user
frequ period SW option of the Managem experience from
ency adaptatio NRDUCellSrs.SrsAlgo ent deteriorating due to
TDD n Switch parameter frequent RRC
FDD connection
reconfigurations in
high-speed cells, SRS
period adaptation
cannot be enabled in
high-speed cells.
The SRS period has an
immediate impact on
the maximum number
of UEs supported by
the gNodeB. Set
NRDUCellSrs.SrsPerio
d based on the
number of UEs in a
cell.
Low- SR period SR_PERIOD_ADAPT_S Channel To prevent user

frequ adaptatio WITCH option of the Managem experience from
ency n NRDUCellPucch.SrRe ent deteriorating due to
TDD soureAlgoSwitch frequent RRC
FDD parameter connection
reconfigurations in
high-speed cells, SR
period adaptation
cannot be enabled in
high-speed cells.

(2021-12-30)
5G RAN

Name e
Low- CSI CSI_REPORT_PERIOD Channel To prevent user

frequ reporting _ADAPT_SWITCH Managem experience
ency period option of the ent deteriorating caused
TDD adaptatio NRDUCellPucch.CsiR by frequent RRC
FDD n esoureAlgoSwitch connection
parameter reconfigurations in
high-speed cells, CSI
reporting period
adaptation cannot be
enabled in high-speed
cells.
Low- UE- USER_CHARACTER_S Channel UE-characteristic-

frequ characteri RS_ADAPT_SW option Managem based SRS adaptation
ency stic-based of the ent cannot be enabled in
TDD SRS NRDUCellSrs.SrsAlgo high-speed cells.
period Switch parameter
adaptatio
n
Low- Remote RIM_ADAPT_AVOID_ Remote Remote interference

frequ interferen SW option of the Interferen adaptive avoidance
ency ce NRDUCellAlgoSwitch ce cannot be enabled in
TDD adaptive .RimAlgoSwitch Managem high-speed cells.
avoidance parameter ent (Low-
Frequency
TDD)
Low- Enhanced RIM_ADAPT_AVOID_ Remote Enhanced remote
frequ remote ENH_SW option of Interferen interference adaptive
ency interferen the ce avoidance cannot be
TDD ce NRDUCellAlgoSwitch Managem enabled in high-speed
adaptive .RimAlgoSwitch ent (Low- cells.
avoidance parameter Frequency
TDD)
Low- LTE TDD LTE_NR_DYN_POWER LTE and LTE TDD and NR Flash
frequ and NR _SHARING_SW option NR Power Dynamic Power
ency Flash of the Sharing Sharing and High-
TDD Dynamic NRDUCellAlgoSwitch speed Railway
Power .DynPowerSharingS- Superior Experience
Sharing witch parameter are mutually exclusive
because power
estimation may be
inaccurate when they
are used together.

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5G RAN

Name e
Low- Super SUPER_UL_TDM_SCH Super Super uplink is not

frequ uplink _SW or Uplink supported in high-
ency FLEX_SUPER_UPLINK speed cells.
TDD _SW option of the
NRDUCellAlgoSwitch
.SuperUplinkSwitch
parameter
Low- Low HIGH_RELIABILITY_B URLLC The low latency and

frequ latency ASIC_SW option of high reliability
ency and high the function is not
TDD reliability NRDUCellAlgoSwitch supported in high-
FDD (trial) .HighReliability- speed cells.
Switch parameter
Low- Light LIGHT_LOAD_TIME_S None The light-load time
frequ Load EQ_OPT_SW option sequence optimization
ency Time of the switch cannot be
TDD Sequence NRDUCellAlgoSwitch turned on in high-
FDD Opt .LowLatencySwitch speed cells.
Switch parameter
Low- PUSCH PUSCH_JOINT_PC_S Power PUSCH joint power

frequ joint W option of the Control control cannot be
ency power NRDUCellUlPcCon- enabled in high-speed
TDD control fig.UlPwrCtrlAlgoSwi cells.
FDD tch parameter
Low- PRACH PRACH_FALSE_ALAR Channel PRACH false alarm

frequ false M_DET_ALGO_SW Managem detection optimization
ency alarm option of the ent cannot be enabled in
TDD detection NRDUCellPrach.Rach high-speed cells.
FDD optimizati AlgoOptSwitch
on parameter
Low- Quadrupl FORMAT4_OCC_LEN Channel Quadruple code

frequ e code GTH_N4_SWITCH Managem division for format-4
ency division option of the ent resource allocation
TDD for NRDUCellPucch.Pucc cannot be enabled in
FDD format-4 hAlgoSwitch high-speed cells.
resource parameter
allocation
Low- Extended None Extended After Extended Cell

frequ Cell Cell Range takes effect,
ency Range Range the High-speed
TDD Railway Superior
FDD Experience feature
cannot take effect.

(2021-12-30)
5G RAN

Name e
Low- U-TDOA UTDOA_SW option of None U-TDOA Positioning

frequ Positionin the Measurement Switch
ency g NRCellAlgoSwitch.Lc cannot be turned on
TDD Measure sSwitch parameter in high-speed cells.
ment
Switch
Low- SRS RSRP SRS_RSRP_LOCATION None SRS RSRP Positioning

frequ Positionin _SW option of the Measurement Switch
ency g NRCellAlgoSwitch.Lc cannot be turned on
TDD Measure sSwitch parameter in high-speed cells.
ment
Switch
FDD SRS SRS_SEND_ADAPT_S Channel SRS transmission

transmissi W option of the Managem adaptation cannot be
on NRDUCellSrs.SrsAlgo ent enabled in high-speed
adaptatio Switch parameter cells.
n
Low- Interferen INDOOR_INTRF_AVO Interferen Interference

frequ ce ID_SW option of the ce avoidance for indoor
ency avoidance NRDUCellAlgoSwitch Avoidanc cells cannot be
TDD for indoor .IndoorOutdoorCoo- e enabled in high-speed
cells perateSw parameter cells.
(low-
frequency
TDD)
Low- Uplink DCI_EXTEND_UL_CO Schedulin UL Congest DCI

frequ DCI NGEST_SW option of g Extend Switch cannot
ency extension the be turned on in high-
TDD -based NRDUCellPusch.UlPu speed cells.
schedulin schAlgoSwitch
g (low- parameter
frequency
TDD)
Low- Uplink VONR_UL_SLOT_AGG None High-speed cells do

frequ slot REGATION_SW not support uplink
ency aggregati option of the slot aggregation for
TDD on for NRDUCellUlsch.Voice VoNR.
FDD VoNR UlSchSwitch
parameter

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5G RAN

Name e
Low- Virtual NR_IF_HO_MEAS_QT Virtual Virtual Grid-based

frequ Grid- Y_PRED_FUN_SW Grid- Multi-Frequency
ency based option of the based Coordination cannot
TDD Multi- NRCellSmartMulti- Multi- be enabled in high-
FDD Frequency Carr.NrMultiCarrierA Frequency speed cells.
Coordinat lgoSwitch parameter Coordinat
ion ion
Low- Closed- PUSCH_CLOSED_LOO Turbo Closed-loop PUSCH
frequ loop P_ANT_SEL_SW Uplink antenna selection
ency PUSCH option of the (Low- cannot be enabled in
TDD antenna NRDUCellChnCovAl- Frequency high-speed cells.
selection go.UlCoverageAlgoS- TDD)
witch parameter
Low- Enhanced INDOOR_INTRF_AVO 3D Enhanced interference
frequ interferen ID_ENH_SW option of Networki avoidance for indoor
ency ce the ng cells cannot be
TDD avoidance NRDUCellAlgoSwitch Experienc enabled in high-speed
FDD for indoor .IndoorOutdoorCoo- e cells.
cells perateSw parameter Improvem
ent
Low- Optimizat CONTENTION_FREE_ Channel Optimization of non-
frequ ion of RA_OPT_SW option Managem contention-based RA
ency non- of the ent beyond cell radius
TDD contentio NRDUCellPrach.Rach cannot be enabled in
FDD n-based AlgoOptSwitch high-speed cells.
RA parameter
beyond
cell radius
Low- Power BWP2_SWITCH UE Power Power saving BWP

frequ saving option of the Saving cannot be enabled in
ency BWP NRDUCellUePwrSav- high-speed cells.
TDD (low- ing.BwpPwrSavingS
frequency w parameter
TDD)
Low- Remote RIM_PUSCH_DEMOD Remote Remote interference

frequ interferen _SW option of the Interferen resistance for PUSCH
ency ce NRDUCellAlgoSwitch ce demodulation cannot
TDD resistance .RimAlgoSwitch Managem be enabled in high-
for parameter ent (Low- speed cells.
PUSCH Frequency
demodula TDD)
tion

(2021-12-30)
5G RAN

Name e
Low- Uplink DCI_EXTEND_UL_CO Schedulin Uplink DCI extension-

frequ DCI NGEST_SW option of g based scheduling
ency extension the cannot be enabled in
TDD -based NRDUCellPusch.UlPu high-speed cells.
schedulin schAlgoSwitch
g parameter
FDD LTE FDD LTE_NR_DYN_POWER LTE and LTE FDD and NR Flash
and NR _SHARING_SW option NR Power Dynamic Power
Flash of the Sharing Sharing cannot be
Dynamic NRDUCellAlgoSwitch enabled in high-speed
Power .DynPowerSharingS- cells.
Sharing witch parameter
FDD Full DL_NAS_PRECODE_E Smart Full information
informati NH_SW option of the Massive combination weight
on NRDUCellPdschPre- MIMO cannot be enabled in
combinati code.SuNonAsPrecod (FDD) high-speed cells.
on weight eSw parameter
FDD Intelligent DL_SU_MCS_INTEL_O Smart Intelligent MCS
MCS PT_SW option of the Massive optimization for
optimizati NRDUCellAiAlgo.AiA MIMO downlink SU-MIMO
on for mcAlgoSwitch (FDD) cannot be enabled in
downlink parameter high-speed cells.
SU-MIMO
FDD Precise NRDUCellDlMimo.Dl None Precise pairing for

pairing MuMimoPrecisePair- downlink MU-MIMO
for Mode cannot be enabled in
downlink high-speed cells.
MU-
MIMO
Low- SRS IC AHR_EXP_TURBO_PH Massive SRS IC of SRS

frequ ASE2_SW option of MIMO interference
ency the AHR coordination cannot
TDD NRDUCellFeatureSw. (TDD) be enabled in high-
AhrSwitch parameter speed cells.
SRS_IC_SW option of
the
NRDUCellSrs.SrsDete
ctionAlgoSwitch
parameter

(2021-12-30)
5G RAN

Name e
Low- SRS joint AHR_EXP_TURBO_PH Massive SRS joint power

frequ power ASE2_SW option of MIMO control of SRS
ency control the AHR interference
TDD NRDUCellFeatureSw. (TDD) coordination cannot
AhrSwitch parameter be enabled in high-
SRS_JOINT_PC_SW speed cells.
option of the
NRDUCellUlPcCon-
fig.UlPwrCtrlAlgoSwi
tch parameter
Low- Precise AHR_EXP_TURBO_PH Massive Precise AMC cannot
frequ AMC ASE2_SW option of MIMO be enabled in high-
ency the AHR speed cells.
TDD NRDUCellFeatureSw. (TDD)
AhrSwitch parameter
4.3.3 Hardware
Base Station Models
3900 and 5900 series base stations. 3900 series base stations must be configured
with the BBU3910.
Boards
All NR-capable main control boards and baseband processing units support this
function. For details, see the BBU technical specifications in 3900 & 5900 Series
Base Station Product Documentation.
RF Modules
NR TDD: Only NR TDD low-frequency RF modules with the number of RF channels
being 1T1R, 2T2R, 4T4R, or 8T8R support this function.
NR FDD: Only NR FDD low-frequency RF modules with the number of RF channels
being 1T1R, 2T2R, 4T4R, or 8T8R support this function.
Cells
NR TDD: No requirement
NR FDD: It is recommended that cells of 20 MHz, 25 MHz, 30 MHz, and 40 MHz
bandwidths be configured as high-speed cells.
4.3.4 Networking
To prevent frequent handovers in high-speed scenarios, it is recommended that
high-speed cells use Hyper Cell or Cell Combination networking. In Hyper Cell or

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Cell Combination networking scenarios, it is recommended that the

NRDUCellTrp.NrDuCellTrpId parameter values of six physically adjacent
transmission reception points (TRPs) along high-speed railways be planned
sequentially based on their TRP-ID-mod-6 results. This prevents performance
problems such as service drops and UE throughput decrease caused by TRS
interference between TRPs. For details about Hyper Cell, see Hyper Cell. For details
about Cell Combination, see Cell Combination.
For example, as shown in Figure 4-1 or Figure 4-2, the

NRDUCellTrp.NrDuCellTrpId parameter values of the six TRPs are planned as 15
(mod 6 = 3), 16 (mod 6 = 4), 17 (mod 6 = 5), 18 (mod 6 = 0), 19 (mod 6 = 1), and
20 (mod 6 = 2).
Figure 4-1 Planning the TRP IDs of NR DU cells (hyper cell)
Figure 4-2 Planning the TRP IDs of NR DU cells (combined cell)
4.3.5 Others
UEs must support two uplink additional DMRS positions. Otherwise, service drops
may occur when UEs move at a high speed.
According to 3GPP TS 38.331, if the oneFL-DMRS-TwoAdditionalDMRS-UL field is

supported in the UE capability, the UE supports two uplink additional DMRS
positions.
4.4 Operation and Maintenance
4.4.1 Data Configuration

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4.4.1.1 Data Preparation

If Hyper Cell networking or Cell Combination networking is used for high-speed
cells, configure the hyper cells or combined cells by referring to Hyper Cell and
Cell Combination.
Table 4-4 and Table 4-5 describe the parameters used for function activation and
optimization, respectively. This section does not describe parameters related to cell
establishment.
Table 4-4 Parameters used for activation

RAT Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes
Name
Low- High Speed NRDUCell.Hi Set this parameter to

frequency Flag ghSpeedFlag HIGH_SPEED for high-speed cells
TDD and LOW_SPEED for low-speed
FDD cells.
Low- Duplex Mode NRDUCell.Du For NR TDD, set this parameter to

frequency plexMode CELL_TDD.
TDD For NR FDD, set this parameter to
FDD CELL_FDD.
Low- High Speed NRDUCellHig Select the

frequency Algorithm hSpeedMob. R16_HIGH_SPEED_MEAS_FLAG
TDD Optimization HighSpeedAl option if gNodeBs are required to
FDD Switch goOptSw broadcast the high-speed cell
measurement flag in system
information.
Low- Uplink NRDUCellPus New high-speed cell: The gNodeB

frequency Additional ch.UlAddition automatically sets this parameter
TDD DMRS alDmrsPos to the default value POS2 for
FDD Position high-speed cells.
A low-speed cell reconfigured as a
high-speed cell: Set this parameter
to POS2.
Low- Downlink NRDUCellPds New high-speed cell: The gNodeB

frequency DMRS ch.DlDmrsMa automatically sets this parameter
TDD Maximum xLength to the default value 1SYMBOL for
FDD Length high-speed cells.
high-speed cell: Set this parameter
to 1SYMBOL.

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Name
Low- Uplink Time NRDUCellUlT New high-speed cell: The gNodeB

frequency Alignment aConfig.UlTi automatically sets this parameter
TDD Timer meAlignmen to the default value 1280SF for
FDD tTimer high-speed cells.
high-speed cell: Setting this
parameter is required. Value
1280SF is recommended.
Low- High Speed NRDUCellAlg High-speed-specific interference

frequency Intrf Random oSwitch.High randomization-based scheduling
TDD Schedule Sw SpeedIntrfRa can be enabled only in high-speed
FDD ndomSchSw cells in Hyper Cell networking.
After high-speed-specific
interference randomization-based
scheduling is enabled, the
scheduling positions for TRPs can
be staggered based on the TRP
number modulo 2, reducing
mutual interference and improving
user-perceived rates in the uplink
and downlink.
To enable high-speed-specific
interference randomization-based
scheduling for high-speed cells, set
this parameter to ON.
Low- High Speed NRDUCellHig It is recommended that the

frequency Algorithm hSpeedMob. UL_CHANNEL_ESTIMATE_OPT_S
TDD Optimization HighSpeedAl W option be selected to optimize
FDD Switch goOptSw uplink channel estimation for UEs
in high-speed scenarios and
increase the uplink user-perceived
rate in non-line-of-sight (NLOS)
scenarios.
This function takes effect only
when
sPos is set to POS2.

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Table 4-5 Parameters used for optimization

Name
Low- SRS Period NRDUCellSrs. High-speed cells do not support

frequency SrsPeriod SRS period adaptation. Therefore,
TDD the SRS period has an immediate
FDD impact on the maximum number
of UEs supported by the gNodeB.
Set NRDUCellSrs.SrsPeriod based
on its recommended values for
different load scenarios.
Set this parameter to the same
value for high-speed cells served
by the same baseband processing
unit.
To enable more high-speed UEs to
access a high-speed NR TDD cell,
it is recommended that the SRS
period be set to SL160. If the
number of high-speed UEs in a
cell continuously increases (for
example, more than 600 UEs), you
can set the
NRDUCellSrs.SrsPeriod parameter
to SL320.
To allow more high-speed UEs to
access high-speed NR FDD cells, it
is recommended that the SRS
period be set to SL160.
Low- TRS Period NRDUCellCsir System performance can be

frequency s.TrsPeriod improved by adjusting this
TDD parameter.
FDD Retain the default value.
FDD Hyper Cell NRDUCellSrs It is recommended that this

TRP Handover Meas.HyperC parameter be set to 0 for high-
Delta RSRP ellTrpHoDelt speed NR FDD cells in Hyper Cell
aRsrp or Cell Combination networking so
that inter-TRP handovers can be
easily triggered and uplink cell
throughput gains can be easily
obtained.

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Name
Low- PUCCH NRDUCellPuc It is recommended that the

frequency Algorithm ch.PucchAlgo following options be selected to
TDD Switch Switch allow more high-speed UEs to
FDD access high-speed cells:
● FORMAT1_SR_CHN_ALLOC_OP
T_SW
● PUCCH_RBRES_ADAPTIVE_SWIT
CH
Low- SR Period NRDUCellPuc To enable more high-speed UEs to

frequency ch.SrPeriod access a high-speed NR TDD cell,
TDD it is recommended that this
FDD parameter be set to SLOT80. If the
cell continuously increases and
exceeds, for example, 600, you can
set this parameter to SLOT160.
access a high-speed NR FDD cell,
it is recommended that this
parameter be set to SLOT40. If the
cell continuously increases (for
example, more than 600 UEs), you
can set this parameter to SLOT80.
Low- CSI Report NRDUCellPuc To enable more high-speed UEs to

frequency Period ch.CsiReportP access a high-speed NR TDD cell,
TDD eriod it is recommended that this
FDD parameter be set to SLOT160. If
the number of high-speed UEs in a
cell continuously increases and
exceeds, for example, 600, you can
set this parameter to SLOT320.
access high-speed NR FDD cells, it
is recommended that this
parameter be set to SLOT80.

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Name
Low- SRS NRDUCellSrs. To allow more high-speed UEs to

frequency Algorithm SrsAlgoExtSw access high-speed cells, it is
TDD Extension itch recommended that the
FDD Switch SPEC_INCREASE_SW option be
selected.
If the preceding option is selected,
all high-speed cells served by the
same baseband processing unit
must have the same values
regarding the following
parameters and you are advised to
set these parameters to their
recommended values.
● NrDUCellSrs.SrsNarrowBandIn
dexCsrs
● NrDUCellSrs.SrsNarrowBandIn
dexBsrs
● NrDUCellSrs.SrsWideBandInde
xCsrs
● NrDUCellSrs.SrsWideBandInde
xBsrs
4.4.1.2 Using MML Commands

Before using MML commands, refer to 4.2.2 Impacts and 4.3.2 Software and
complete the parameter configurations for related functions based on the impact,
dependency, and mutually exclusive relationships between the functions, as well
as the actual network scenario.
Activation Command Examples

● Adding a high-speed NR TDD cell: For details about the recommended
settings of other parameters in the NRDUCell MO, see Cell Management
//Adding a high-speed cell with HighSpeedFlag set to HIGH_SPEED and DuplexMode set to CELL_TDD
ADD NRDUCELL: NrDuCellId=0, NrDuCellName="0_TDD", DuplexMode=CELL_TDD, CellId=255,
PhysicalCellId=7, FrequencyBand=N77, DlNarfcn=646666, UlBandwidth=CELL_BW_100M,
DlBandwidth=CELL_BW_100M, SlotAssignment=4_1_DDDSU, SlotStructure=SS2, TrackingAreaId=0,
SsbFreqPos=8012, LogicalRootSequenceIndex=0, HighSpeedFlag=HIGH_SPEED;
//Enabling high-speed-specific interference randomization-based scheduling in Hyper Cell networking
MOD NRDUCELLALGOSWITCH: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedIntrfRandomSchSw=ON;
//Enabling uplink channel estimation optimization
MOD NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB: NrDuCellId=0,
HighSpeedAlgoOptSw=UL_CHANNEL_ESTIMATE_OPT_SW-1;
//Enabling the gNodeB to broadcast the 3GPP Release 16-compliant high-speed cell measurement
flag in system information if required
HighSpeedAlgoOptSw=R16_HIGH_SPEED_MEAS_FLAG-1;
● Adding a high-speed NR FDD cell: For details about the recommended
settings of other parameters in the NRDUCell MO, see Cell Management
//Adding a high-speed cell with HighSpeedFlag set to HIGH_SPEED and DuplexMode set to CELL_FDD
ADD NRDUCELL: NrDuCellId=0, NrDuCellName="0_FDD", DuplexMode=CELL_FDD, CellId=1,

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PhysicalCellId=1, FrequencyBand=N3, DlNarfcn=370000, UlBandwidth=CELL_BW_20M,

DlBandwidth=CELL_BW_20M, SubcarrierSpacing=15KHZ, LogicalRootSequenceIndex=168,
TrackingAreaId=0, SsbDescMethod=SSB_DESC_TYPE_GSCN, SsbFreqPos=4625,
SsbSubcarrierSpacing=15KHZ, HighSpeedFlag=HIGH_SPEED;
//Enabling the gNodeB to broadcast the 3GPP Release 16-compliant high-speed cell measurement
flag in system information if required
HighSpeedAlgoOptSw=R16_HIGH_SPEED_MEAS_FLAG-1;
//Enabling high-speed-specific interference randomization-based scheduling in Hyper Cell networking
MOD NRDUCELLALGOSWITCH: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedIntrfRandomSchSw=ON;
//Enabling uplink channel estimation optimization
● Changing a low-speed cell to a high-speed cell
This operation will cause the cell to automatically reset before the
configuration takes effect.
Before changing cell configurations, ensure that the license for the High-
speed Railway Superior Experience feature has been installed on the gNodeB.
Otherwise, the cell cannot be activated after automatic reset.
//Certain default configurations of the low-speed cell need to be changed to those for high-speed
cells. The details are as follows:
//Changing the uplink additional DMRS position configuration to POS2
MOD NRDUCELLPUSCH: NrDuCellId=0, UlAdditionalDmrsPos=POS2;
//Changing the downlink DMRS maximum length to 1SYMBOL
MOD NRDUCELLPDSCH: NrDuCellId=0, DlDmrsMaxLength=1SYMBOL;
//Disabling SR period adaptation
MOD NRDUCELLPUCCH: NrDuCellId=0, SrResoureAlgoSwitch=SR_PERIOD_ADAPT_SWITCH-0;
//Disabling SRS period adaptation
MOD NRDUCELLSRS: NrDuCellId=0, SrsAlgoSwitch=SRS_PERIOD_ADAPT_SW-0;
//Disabling CSI reporting period adaptation
MOD NRDUCELLPUCCH: NrDuCellId=0,
CsiResoureAlgoSwitch=CSI_REPORT_PERIOD_ADAPT_SWITCH-0;
//Disabling quadruple code division for format-4 resource allocation
MOD NRDUCELLPUCCH: NrDuCellId=0, PucchAlgoSwitch=FORMAT4_OCC_LENGTH_N4_SWITCH-0;
//Setting the uplink time alignment timer
MOD NRDUCELLULTACONFIG: NrDuCellId=0, UlTimeAlignmentTimer=1280SF;
//(NR TDD) Changing the high speed flag of the cell to HIGH_SPEED.
MOD NRDUCELL: NrDuCellId=0, DuplexMode=CELL_TDD, HighSpeedFlag=HIGH_SPEED;
//(NR FDD) Changing the high speed flag of the cell to HIGH_SPEED.
MOD NRDUCELL: NrDuCellId=0, DuplexMode=CELL_FDD, HighSpeedFlag=HIGH_SPEED;
Optimization Command Examples

● The following are examples of parameter settings for optimization in high-
speed NR TDD cells:
//Setting the SRS period to SL160 for a cell with a bandwidth lower than 100 MHz. This parameter
must be set to the same value for high-speed cells served by the same baseband processing unit.
MOD NRDUCELLSRS: NrDuCellId=0, SrsPeriod=SL160;
//Setting the TRS period
MOD NRDUCELLCSIRS: NrDuCellId=0, TrsPeriod=MS20;
//Performing the following operations to allow more high-speed UEs to access high-speed cells
//Turning on the switches for PUCCH RB adaptation and format-1 SR code channel allocation
optimization
PucchAlgoSwitch=FORMAT1_SR_CHN_ALLOC_OPT_SW-1&PUCCH_RBRES_ADAPTIVE_SWITCH-1;
//Setting the SR period to SLOT80 as recommended
MOD NRDUCELLPUCCH: NrDuCellId=0, SrPeriod=SLOT80;
//Setting the CSI reporting period to SLOT160 as recommended
MOD NRDUCELLPUCCH: NrDuCellId=0, CsiReportPeriod=SLOT160;
//Turning on the SRS specification improvement switch. If this option is selected, all high-speed cells
served by the same baseband processing unit must have the same values regarding the
NrDUCellSrs.SrsNarrowBandIndexCsrs, NrDUCellSrs.SrsNarrowBandIndexBsrs,
NrDUCellSrs.SrsWideBandIndexCsrs and NrDUCellSrs.SrsWideBandIndexBsrs parameters and you are
advised to set these parameters to their recommended values.

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MOD NRDUCELLSRS: NrDuCellId=0, SrsAlgoExtSwitch=SPEC_INCREASE_SW-1;
//Modifying the parameter configuration as follows to extend the SRS, SR, and CSI periods if the
number of high-speed UEs in a high-speed cell continuously increases and exceeds 600
● The following are examples of parameter settings for optimization in high-

speed NR FDD cells:
//Setting the SRS period to the recommended value. This parameter must be set to the same value
for high-speed cells served by the same baseband processing unit.
//Setting the TRS period

MOD NRDUCELLCSIRS: NrDuCellId=0, TrsPeriod=MS20;
//Setting the RSRP difference used for inter-TRP handovers to the recommended value 0 for high-
speed NR FDD cells in Hyper Cell or Cell Combination networking
MOD NRDUCELLSRSMEAS: NrDuCellId=0, HyperCellTrpHoDeltaRsrp=0;
//Performing the following operations to allow more high-speed UEs to access high-speed NR FDD
cells
//Turning on the switches for PUCCH RB adaptation and format-1 SR code channel allocation
optimization
PucchAlgoSwitch=FORMAT1_SR_CHN_ALLOC_OPT_SW-1&PUCCH_RBRES_ADAPTIVE_SWITCH-1;
//Setting the CSI reporting period to SLOT80 as recommended
//Setting the SRS period to SL160 as recommended
//Turning on the SRS specification improvement switch. If this option is selected, all high-speed cells
served by the same baseband processing unit must have the same values regarding the
NrDUCellSrs.SrsNarrowBandIndexCsrs, NrDUCellSrs.SrsNarrowBandIndexBsrs,
NrDUCellSrs.SrsWideBandIndexCsrs and NrDUCellSrs.SrsWideBandIndexBsrs parameters and you are
advised to set these parameters to their recommended values.
MOD NRDUCELLSRS: NrDuCellId=0, SrsAlgoExtSwitch=SPEC_INCREASE_SW-1;
//Modifying parameter configuration as follows if the number of high-speed UEs in a high-speed NR

FDD cell continuously increases and exceeds 600
Deactivation Command Examples

The following provides only deactivation command examples. You can determine
whether to restore the settings of other parameters based on actual network
conditions.
The following provides command examples for changing a high-speed cell to a

low-speed one. This operation will cause the cell to automatically reset before the
configuration takes effect.
//(NR TDD) Changing the high speed flag of the cell to LOW_SPEED.
MOD NRDUCELL: NrDuCellId=0, DuplexMode=CELL_TDD, HighSpeedFlag=LOW_SPEED;
//(NR FDD) Changing the high speed flag of the cell to LOW_SPEED.
MOD NRDUCELL: NrDuCellId=0, DuplexMode=CELL_FDD, HighSpeedFlag=LOW_SPEED;
//Restoring the uplink additional DMRS position, downlink DMRS maximum length, and SR period
adaptation to default settings for low-speed cells
MOD NRDUCELLPUSCH: NrDuCellId=0, UlAdditionalDmrsPos=POS1;
MOD NRDUCELLPDSCH: NrDuCellId=0, DlDmrsMaxLength=2SYMBOL;
MOD NRDUCELLPUCCH: NrDuCellId=0, SrResoureAlgoSwitch=SR_PERIOD_ADAPT_SWITCH-1;
//Disabling high-speed-specific interference randomization-based scheduling
MOD NRDUCELLALGOSWITCH: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedIntrfRandomSchSw=OFF;
//Disabling uplink channel estimation optimization

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//Enabling SRS period adaptation for the low-speed cell as recommended

MOD NRDUCELLSRS: NrDuCellId=0, SrsAlgoSwitch=SRS_PERIOD_ADAPT_SW-1;
//Changing the uplink time alignment timer to its recommended value INFINITY for the low-speed cell
MOD NRDUCELLULTACONFIG: NrDuCellId=0, UlTimeAlignmentTimer=INFINITY;
//Enabling CSI reporting period adaptation for the low-speed cell (that is, turning on the related switch)
MOD NRDUCELLPUCCH: NrDuCellId=0, CsiResoureAlgoSwitch=CSI_REPORT_PERIOD_ADAPT_SWITCH-1;
//Using the recommended quadruple code division for format-4 resource allocation configuration for a low-
speed cell (that is, turning on the related switch)
MOD NRDUCELLPUCCH: NrDuCellId=0, PucchAlgoSwitch=FORMAT4_OCC_LENGTH_N4_SWITCH-1;
//Turning off the switch for delivering 3GPP Release 16-compliant high-speed measurement flag
MOD NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedAlgoOptSw=R16_HIGH_SPEED_MEAS_FLAG-0;
4.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment

For detailed operations, see Feature Configuration Using the MAE-Deployment.
4.4.2 Activation Verification

Step 1 Run the LST NRDUCELL command and check the value of High Speed Flag in the
command output. Run the DSP NRCELL command and check the value of Cell
Available State in the command output.
If the value of High Speed Flag is High Speed Cell and the value of Cell
Available State is Available, the high-speed cell has been successfully set up.
Step 2 Verify cell functions.
If a UE can access the high-speed cell, the high-speed cell is working properly, that
is, the High-speed Railway Superior Experience feature has taken effect.
----End
4.4.3 Network Monitoring

In high-speed cells, you can observe the following counters and KPIs to evaluate
network performance.
The following KPIs can be observed:
● RRC connection setup success rate (RRC Setup Success Rate (CU))
● Intra-RAT incoming handover success rate (Intra-RAT Handover In Success
Rate (CU))
The following counters can be observed.
Counter ID Counter Name
1911816696 N.ThpVol.UL.Cell
1911816550 to 1911816581 N.ChMeas.PUSCH.MCS.0 to

N.ChMeas.PUSCH.MCS.31
1911829336 N.ThpVol.UL.Hs
1911829331 N.ThpTime.UE.UL.RmvSmallPkt.Hs
1911829333 N.ThpVol.UE.UL.SmallPkt.Hs
1911829330 N.ThpVol.DL.Hs

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Counter ID Counter Name
1911829328 N.ThpVol.DL.LastSlot.Hs
1911829334 N.ThpTime.DL.RmvLastSlot.Hs
1911829339 N.User.RRCConn.Hs.Avg
1911829338 N.User.RRCConn.Hs.Max

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High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 5 High-Speed Cell Performance Optimization
5 High-Speed Cell Performance

Optimization
5.1 Principles
The function of multiple sets of TRS measurement in high-speed cell performance
optimization is a trial function.
Trial functions are functions that are not yet ready for full commercial release for
certain reasons. For example, the industry chain (terminals/CN) may not be
sufficiently compatible. However, these functions can still be used for testing
purposes or commercial network trials. Anyone who desires to use the trial
functions shall contact Huawei and enter into a memorandum of understanding
(MoU) with Huawei prior to an official application of such trial functions. Trial
functions are not for sale in the current version but customers may try them for
free.
Customers acknowledge and undertake that trial functions may have a certain
degree of risk due to absence of commercial testing. Before using them, customers
shall fully understand not only the expected benefits of such trial functions but
also the possible impact they may exert on the network. In addition, customers
acknowledge and undertake that since trial functions are free, Huawei is not liable
for any trial function malfunctions or any losses incurred by using the trial
functions. Huawei does not promise that problems with trial functions will be
resolved in the current version. Huawei reserves the rights to convert trial
functions into commercial functions in later R/C versions. If trial functions are
converted into commercial functions in a later version, customers shall pay a
licensing fee to obtain the relevant licenses prior to using the said commercial
functions. If a customer fails to purchase such a license, the trial function(s) will
be invalidated automatically when the product is upgraded.
5.1.1 Incoming Handover Protection for High-Speed Cells

The incoming handover protection for high-speed cells function is used to prevent
ping-pong handovers. This function takes effect only for SA UEs.

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● When a UE is handed over to a high-speed cell and the cause value carried in
the handover request is Handover Desirable for Radio Reasons, the
following operations are performed:
– The target cell records the source cell of this incoming handover.
– After the handover is complete, the target cell starts the incoming
handover protection timer for high-speed cells. This timer is controlled by
the NRCellMobilityConfig.HsCellHoProtectTimer parameter. If this
parameter is set to a value other than 0, this function is enabled.
● After receiving an intra-frequency or inter-frequency measurement report
from the UE, the target cell performs the following operations:
– If the cell in the measurement report is the source cell of the last
incoming handover, the target cell checks whether the incoming
handover protection timer expires.
▪ If the timer has not expired, the source cell is filtered out from the
HO Candidate List and no handover to the source cell is triggered.
▪ If the timer has expired, a handover to the source cell can be

triggered.
– If the cell in the measurement report is not the source cell of the last
incoming handover, the handover is directly performed.
5.1.2 Rank Restriction

In high-speed mobility scenarios, the rank reporting of UEs may be inaccurate,
affecting the throughput. The ranks allowed to be reported can be specified using
the NRDUCellPdsch.HighSpeedCellRiRestr parameter.
It is recommended that this parameter be set to 3 for sections where the train's
speed exceeds 120 km/h. This means that the effective ranks are limited to rank 1
and rank 2 to improve performance.
5.1.3 Multi-TRS Measurement (Trial)

This function allows a UE capable of multi-TRS measurement to measure multiple
sets of TRS at a time, as shown in Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2. Multi-TRS
measurement takes effect only for UEs in high-speed cells in Hyper Cell or Cell
Combination networking.
Figure 5-1 Multi-TRS measurement (hyper cells)

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Figure 5-2 Multi-TRS measurement (combined cells)
This function is controlled by the NRDUCellAlgoSwitch.MultiTrsMeasSwitch

parameter. After this switch is turned on, the gNodeB configures multiple sets of
TRS resources for UEs in the cell. A UE that is capable of measuring multiple sets
of TRSs can simultaneously measure multiple sets of TRSs in the serving cell.
5.1.4 Uplink SINR Adjustment

In non-line-of-sight (NLOS) high-speed mobility scenarios, channel conditions
change fast. As a result, the MCS index selected for the uplink data channel based
on the SINR may be overly high, increasing the BLER. To address this issue, uplink
SINR adjustment is introduced. NLOS refers to the non-line-of-sight transmission
environment of radio signals, such as urban or mountainous areas.
This function adjusts the SINR used for MCS index selection to make the MCS
index more suitable for the actual channel quality and thereby reducing the BLER.
In this way, the average uplink throughput of high-speed UEs can be increased in
scenarios where channel conditions change greatly with time. The
UL_SINR_ADJUST_SW option of the
NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.HighSpeedAlgoOptSw parameter specifies whether to
enable this function.
5.2.1 Benefits
● Incoming handover protection for high-speed cells: After this function is
enabled, ping-pong handovers in high-speed scenarios reduce and the
handover success rate (Intra-Frequency‧Handover‧Out‧Success‧Rate‧(CU)
and Intra-RAT‧Handover‧In‧Success‧Rate‧(CU)) increases.
● Rank restriction: After this function is enabled, the average downlink
throughput of high-speed UEs increases.
For NR TDD: Average downlink throughput of high-speed UEs =
(N.ThpVol.DL.Hs – N.ThpVol.DL.LastSlot.Hs)/
N.ThpTime.DL.RmvLastSlot.Hs
● Multi-TRS measurement: Enabling this function is recommended when there
are UEs capable of multi-TRS measurement. After this function is enabled, the
risk of performance deterioration caused by frequency offset adjustment
during handovers of high-speed UEs is reduced, and the downlink capacity
(reflected by Downlink Traffic Volume (DU) and Average User Number
(CU)) increases.

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● Uplink SINR adjustment: After this function is enabled, the average uplink
throughput of high-speed UEs increases when channel conditions change
greatly with time.
Average uplink throughput of high-speed UEs = (N.ThpVol.UL.Hs –
N.ThpVol.UE.UL.SmallPkt.Hs)/N.ThpTime.UE.UL.RmvSmallPkt.Hs
5.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
5.3 Requirements
5.3.1 Licenses

Superior Experience
5.3.2 Software
Name e
Low- High- NRDUCell.HighSpeed High Performance

frequ speed cell Flag Speed optimization for high-
ency Mobility speed cells requires
TDD that
FDD NRDUCell.HighSpeed
Flag be set to
HIGH_SPEED.

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Name e
Low- TRS NRDUCellCsirs.TrsAll None The multi-TRS

frequ allocation ocationStrategy measurement
ency strategy function requires that
TDD NRDUCellCsirs.TrsAll
FDD ocationStrategy be
set to MULTI_TRS.
Low- Hyper NRDUCell.NrDuCellN Hyper The multi-TRS

frequ Cell etworkingMode set Cell measurement
ency to HYPER_CELL function requires that
TDD NRDUCell.NrDuCellN
FDD etworkingMode be
set to HYPER_CELL.
Low- Cell NRDUCell.NrDuCellN Cell The multi-TRS

frequ Combinat etworkingMode set Combinat measurement
ency ion to ion function requires that
TDD HYPER_CELL_COMBI NRDUCell.NrDuCellN
FDD NE_MODE etworkingMode be
set to
HYPER_CELL_COMBI
NE_MODE.

None
5.3.3 Hardware
The hardware requirements are the same as those for high-speed cells. For details,
see 4.3.3 Hardware.
5.3.4 Others
The multi-TRS measurement function requires the UE's capability support. Check
the maxNumberActiveTCI-PerBWP field of the corresponding band in the UE
capability. If the value of this field is greater than or equal to n2, the UE is capable
of measuring multiple sets of TRSs. For details, see 5.4.2 Activation Verification.

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operations, see 5.3.2 Software.
Table 5-1 describes the parameters used for function activation. This section does
not describe parameters related to cell establishment.
Table 5-1 Parameters used for activation

Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes
Name
High Speed Cell NRCellMobilityCo Set this parameter to a value other

Handover nfig.HsCellHoProt than 0 to enable incoming handover
Protect Timer ectTimer protection for high-speed cells.
A smaller value of this parameter
results in a higher probability that the
UE is handed over back to the source
cell due to signal fluctuation. A larger
value of this parameter results in a
lower probability that the UE is handed
over back to the source cell.
Multi-TRS NRDUCellAlgoSwi Set this parameter to ON to enable the

Measurement tch.MultiTrsMeas multi-TRS measurement function in
Switch Switch high-speed cells.
High Speed Cell NRDUCellPdsch.Hi It is recommended that this parameter

RI Restriction ghSpeedCellRiRes be set to 3 when rank restriction is
tr enabled in high-speed cells.
High Speed NRDUCellHighSpe Enable the uplink SINR adjustment

Algorithm edMob.HighSpeed function in high-speed cells when the
Optimization AlgoOptSw channel condition changes greatly with
Switch time.
Select the UL_SINR_ADJUST_SW
option to enable uplink SINR
adjustment.


//Enabling incoming handover protection for high-speed cells (using
NRCellMobilityConfig.HsCellHoProtectTimer being set to 2 as an example)
MOD NRCELLMOBILITYCONFIG: NrCellId=0, HsCellHoProtectTimer=2;
//Enabling the rank restriction function

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MOD NRDUCELLPDSCH: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedCellRiRestr=3;

//Enabling multi-TRS measurement (It is recommended that multi-TRS measurement be always enabled to
prevent performance deterioration caused by frequency offset adjustment during handovers in high-speed
mobility scenarios.)
MOD NRDUCELLALGOSWITCH: NrDuCellId=0, MultiTrsMeasSwitch=ON;
//Enabling uplink SINR adjustment
MOD NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedAlgoOptSw=UL_SINR_ADJUST_SW-1;

conditions.
The following are command examples for disabling the functions related to high-
speed cell performance optimization.
//Disabling incoming handover protection for high-speed cells
MOD NRCELLMOBILITYCONFIG: NrCellId=0, HsCellHoProtectTimer=0;
//Disabling the rank restriction function
MOD NRDUCELLPDSCH: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedCellRiRestr=0;
//Disabling multi-TRS measurement (It is recommended that multi-TRS measurement not be disabled to
prevent performance deterioration caused by frequency offset adjustment during handovers in high-speed
mobility scenarios.)
MOD NRDUCELLALGOSWITCH: NrDuCellId=0, MultiTrsMeasSwitch=OFF;
//Disabling uplink SINR adjustment
MOD NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedAlgoOptSw=UL_SINR_ADJUST_SW-0;


● Incoming handover protection for high-speed cells
Run the LST NRCELLMOBILITYCONFIG command and check the value of
High Speed Cell Handover Protect Timer(0.5s) in the command output. If
the value is not 0, incoming handover protection for high-speed cells has
been enabled.
● Rank restriction
Run the LST NRDUCELLPDSCH command and check the value of High Speed
Cell RI Restriction in the command output. If the value is not 0, the rank
restriction function has been enabled.
● Multi-TRS measurement
a. Run the LST NRDUCELLALGOSWITCH command and check the value of
Multi-TRS Measurement Switch in the command output. If the value is
ON, the multi-TRS measurement function has been enabled.
b. Check whether the value of the maxNumberActiveTCI-PerBWP field in
capabilities reported by a UE is greater than or equal to n2. If this is true,
the UE is capable of measuring multiple sets of TRSs.
c. For a UE capable of multi-TRS measurement, if the tci-PresentInDCI field
of PDCCH-config in the RRC reconfiguration message is enabled when
the UE accesses the network, multi-TRS measurement has taken effect.
● Uplink SINR adjustment
Run the LST NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB command and check the value of
the high speed optimized switch in the command output. If the value of

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Uplink SINR Adjustment Switch is On in the command output, uplink SINR

adjustment has been enabled.

For details, see 5.2.1 Benefits.

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High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 6 High Speed Specified Policy Management
6 High Speed Specified Policy

Management
6.1 Principles
6.1.1 Overview
Background of High Speed Specified Policy Management
In intra-frequency band networking of high-speed railway dedicated networks and
public networks, the following scenarios may exist on high-speed railway
dedicated networks:
● Scenario 1: The high-speed railway dedicated network serves some public-
network low-speed UEs. As a result, there are both high-speed UEs and
public-network low-speed UEs in high-speed cells on the high-speed railway
dedicated network. Public-network low-speed UEs occupy resources of the
dedicated network, affecting user experience on the dedicated network.
● Scenario 2: The public network covers areas around the high-speed railway
dedicated network, and the public network may cause severe interference to
the dedicated network.
In the preceding scenarios, the high speed specified policy management function
is introduced to ensure user experience of high-speed UEs on the dedicated
network. The high speed specified policy management function enables
differentiated processing on high-speed and low-speed UEs in high-speed cells of
high-speed railway dedicated networks. In addition, when a high-speed train
arrives in the areas with public network coverage, coordination with surrounding
public networks can be performed to improve the experience of dedicated
network users.
High speed specified policy management functions include 6.1.2 High-Speed UE
Directional Handover, 6.1.3 Differentiated Scheduling, 6.1.4 Low-Speed UE
Performance Optimization, 6.1.5 Interference Coordination Between Public
and Dedicated Networks, 6.1.6 High-Speed Attribute Indication of
Neighboring E-UTRAN Cells, 6.1.7 Low-Speed UE Outmigration, 6.1.8 High-

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Speed UE Return, and 6.1.9 Differentiated Configuration Between High- and

Low-speed UEs.
Identification of High- and Low-Speed UEs

The mechanism for determining the UE type in a high-speed cell is as follows:
● If the frequency shift of a UE is greater than or equal to the threshold
NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.HighSpeedFreqOffsetThld, the UE is identified as
a high-speed UE.
● If the camping duration of a UE in the current TRP is greater than the
threshold NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.LowSpeedStayTimeThld, the UE is
identified as a low-speed UE.
NOTE
You are advised to set the camping duration threshold (15s by default) based on the actual
condition of the live network to prevent high-speed UEs from being incorrectly identified as
low-speed UEs.
After a UE is identified as a high-speed UE, the UE's high-speed attribute is transferred to
the target cell during an Xn-based handover between high-speed cells (only supported by
Huawei base stations).
6.1.2 High-Speed UE Directional Handover

With the high-speed UE directional handover function, high-speed UEs in a high-
speed railway dedicated-network cell with two or more neighboring high-speed
cells can only be handed over to high-speed cells. This prevents high-speed UEs
from being handed over to low-speed cells, improving the handover success rate
of high-speed UEs. For details about the handover mechanisms in other scenarios,
see Mobility Management.
This function is controlled by the HIGH_SPEED_DIRECTIONAL_HO_SW option of
the NRCellAlgoSwitch.HighSpeedDedPolicySw parameter.
As shown in Figure 6-1, when a local high-speed railway dedicated-network cell
(cell 1) and its neighboring cells (cell 0 and cell 2) meet the conditions listed
below and the high-speed UE directional handover function is enabled, high-speed
UEs in the local cell (cell 1) can only be handed over to high-speed neighboring
cells (cell 0 and cell 2):
● Each neighboring cell is an intra-base-station neighboring cell of the local
cell: NRDUCell.HighSpeedFlag is set to HIGH_SPEED.
● Each neighboring cell is an external neighboring cell of the local cell (the
neighbor relationship has been configured): NRExternalNCell.HighSpeedFlag
is set to HIGH_SPEED. For details about how to configure neighbor
relationships, see Mobility Management.

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Figure 6-1 High-Speed UE Directional Handover
6.1.3 Differentiated Scheduling

Differentiated scheduling increases the scheduling priority of high-speed UEs in
high-speed cells to ensure that high-speed UEs are preferentially scheduled,
thereby improving the user-perceived rate of high-speed UEs. This function is
controlled by the HIGH_SPEED_DIFFERENTIAL_SCH_SW option of the
NRCellAlgoSwitch.HighSpeedDedPolicySw parameter.
6.1.4 Low-Speed UE Performance Optimization

Low-speed UE performance optimization optimizes the performance of low-speed
UEs in high-speed cells by improving the uplink and downlink throughputs of such
UEs.
This function is controlled by the LOW_SPEED_PERFORMANCE_OPT_SW option
of the NRCellAlgoSwitch.HighSpeedDedPolicySw parameter.
6.1.5 Interference Coordination Between Public and Dedicated

Networks
When a high-speed cell identifies that a train arrives at the coverage area of the
dedicated network, it instructs neighboring public-network cells to restrict
scheduling resources or power, thereby reducing interference to the dedicated
network.
This function is controlled by the high-speed cell interference coordination switch
(controlled by the HIGH_SPEED_INTRF_AVOID_SW option of the
NRCellAlgoSwitch.HighSpeedDedPolicySw parameter) or the interference
coordination always-on switch (controlled by the
INTRF_COORD_ALWAYS_WORKING_SW option of the
NRCellAlgoSwitch.HighSpeedDedPolicySw parameter). The high-speed cell
interference coordination switch and the interference coordination always-on
switch are mutually exclusive. Interference coordination between public and
dedicated networks can be enabled by turning on either of the switches in a high-
speed cell. The interference coordination always-on switch can be turned on for a
maximum of three high-speed cells under the same base station. The software
version (BTS3900_5900 V100R0xxCxx) of the public-network base station must be
the same as that of the dedicated-network base station. Otherwise, this function
does not take effect.
The procedure of interference coordination between public and dedicated
networks is as follows: If the high-speed cell interference coordination switch is
turned on, the procedure starts from step 1. If the interference coordination

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always-on switch is turned on, interference coordination between public and

dedicated networks always takes effect. In this case, the dedicated-network cell
does not check the train arrival as described in step 1 and the procedure starts
from step 2.
1. Determining whether a train arrives at the dedicated-network cell
After this function is enabled (by selecting the
HIGH_SPEED_INTRF_AVOID_SW option of the
NRCellAlgoSwitch.HighSpeedDedPolicySw parameter), a high-speed cell
determines whether a train arrives based on the number of high-speed UEs in
the cell. If this number is greater than or equal to the value of the
NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.HighSpeedUserNumThld parameter, it is
considered that the train arrives.
2. Determining whether to start interference avoidance
When a train arrives, the high-speed cell instructs neighboring cells with
NRCellRelation.HighSpeedIntrfAvoidFlag set to INTRF_AVOID to start
interference avoidance.
3. Taking interference avoidance measures
A low-speed cell with NRCellRelation.HighSpeedIntrfAvoidFlag set to
INTRF_AVOID starts interference avoidance based on the train arrival
indication of a high-speed cell and parameter settings of this low-speed cell.
The parameter settings of the low-speed cell are as follows:
– Downlink power reduction for the low-speed cell:
The NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.DlIntrfBasedPwrOffset parameter
specifies the power offset for downlink power decrease in the low-speed
cell. If this parameter is set to 0, downlink power reduction is disabled.
– Uplink power reduction for the low-speed cell:
The NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.UlIntrfBasedPwrOffset parameter
specifies the power offset for uplink power decrease in the low-speed cell.
If this parameter is set to 0, uplink power reduction is disabled.
– Downlink RB restriction for the low-speed cell:
The NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.DlIntrfLimitRbSchRatio parameter
specifies the proportion of RBs that cannot be scheduled in the downlink
of the low-speed cell. If this parameter is set to 0, downlink RB restriction
is disabled.
– Uplink RB restriction for the low-speed cell:
The NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.UlIntrfLimitRbSchRatio parameter
specifies the proportion of RBs that cannot be scheduled in the uplink of
the low-speed cell. If this parameter is set to 0, uplink RB restriction is
disabled.
The NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.DlIntrfLimitRbSchRatio and
NRDUCellHighSpeedMob.UlIntrfLimitRbSchRatio parameters specify the
proportion of RBs that cannot be scheduled only for the overlapping area of
the public and dedicated networks. The proportion of RBs to be scheduled is
not limited in non-overlapping areas.
4. Restoring the normal RB scheduling and power
If the high-speed cell interference coordination switch is turned on, the high-
speed cell instructs neighboring public-network cells to restore the normal
levels of scheduled RBs and power when the train leaves the high-speed cell.

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If the interference coordination always-on switch is turned on, the high-speed

cell instructs neighboring public-network cells to restore the normal levels of
scheduled RBs and power when this switch is turned off.
6.1.6 High-Speed Attribute Indication of Neighboring E-

UTRAN Cells
If a high-speed E-UTRAN cell uses a dedicated frequency, the high speed attribute
of this frequency can be configured on the NR side (by setting
NRCellEutranNFreq.HighSpeedFlag to HIGH_SPEED) and the
EUTRA_HIGH_SPEED_IND_SW option of the
NRCellReselConfig.SibOptionalIeInd parameter can be selected. This
configuration means the NR network will broadcast the high speed attribute of
this neighboring E-UTRAN frequency in SIB5 to UEs. For details, see 3GPP TS
38.331.
This helps UEs identify whether a neighboring E-UTRAN frequency is a high-speed
cell frequency and optimize the camping policy. The implementation depends on
UEs.
6.1.7 Low-Speed UE Outmigration

Low-speed UE outmigration is a process in which low-speed UEs that have
accessed the high-speed railway dedicated network are migrated to the public
network, as shown in Figure 6-2. In this way, public-network low-speed UEs do
not occupy resources on the high-speed railway dedicated network where the train
tracks cross urban or suburban areas. This function is controlled by the
NRCellMobilityConfig.LowSpeedUeOutgoingPolicy parameter.
Figure 6-2 Low-speed UE outmigration
When the low-speed UE outmigration function is enabled, the base station

migrates a certain number of low-speed UEs from the high-speed railway
dedicated network to the public network periodically before a high-speed train
passes by. When a high-speed train passes by the dedicated network, the base
station stops the low-speed UE outmigration process. The frequencies of public
and dedicated network are distinguished using the
NRCellFreqRelation.HighSpeedFlag parameter. It is recommended that this
parameter be set to LOW_SPEED for frequencies of the public network and
HIGH_SPEED for frequencies of the dedicated network.

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Low-speed UE outmigration can be implemented in either of the following ways:

● If the NRCellMobilityConfig.LowSpeedUeOutgoingPolicy parameter is set
to MEASUREMENT_BASED, inter-frequency measurement configurations are
delivered to the identified low-speed UEs. After the measurement results are
reported, the low-speed UEs are migrated to the public network.
● If the NRCellMobilityConfig.LowSpeedUeOutgoingPolicy parameter is set
to BLIND_REDIRECTION_BASED, low-speed UEs are directly migrated to
configured public-network cells through blind redirection without starting
measurements. When blind redirection is used, service drops may occur if
there is no public network coverage. It is recommended that blind redirection
be enabled only when there is public network coverage around.
6.1.8 High-Speed UE Return

To enable high-speed UEs to camp on high-speed cells as long as possible, the
high-speed UE return function is introduced. After this function is enabled, high-
speed UEs that access public-network cells can be redirected back to dedicated
network cells.
The high-speed UE return function is controlled by the

HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_SW option of the
NRCellAlgoSwitch.HighSpeedDedPolicySw parameter. After this function is
enabled in a public network cell, the base station identifies high-speed UEs in the
cell and redirects them to the 4G or 5G dedicated network. This function takes
effect only for SA UEs.
The attributes of 4G and 5G dedicated-network frequencies are configured using

the NRCellEutranNFreq and NRCellFreqRelation MOs, respectively. The high-
speed flag used to distinguish public- and dedicated-network frequencies is
configured using NRCellEutranNFreq.HighSpeedFlag for 4G frequencies and
NRCellFreqRelation.HighSpeedFlag for 5G frequencies.
For a frequency with the high-speed flag being HIGH_SPEED, the following
configurations are recommended:
● If the frequency is a 5G dedicated-network frequency and it is available only
for high-speed UE return, select the HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_ONLY_SW
option of the NRCellFreqRelation.FrequencyCtrlSwitch parameter. In this
case, it is recommended that cells working on this dedicated-network
frequency not be configured as neighboring cells on the public network. This
prevents low-speed UEs from being handed over from the public network to
● If the frequency is a 4G dedicated-network frequency and it is available only
for high-speed UE return, select the HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_ONLY_SW
option of the NRCellEutranNFreq.FrequencyCtrlSwitch parameter. In this
case, it is recommended that cells working on this dedicated-network
frequency not be configured as neighboring cells on the public network. This
prevents low-speed UEs from being handed over from the public network to
● If the frequency is a 4G or 5G dedicated-network frequency and not dedicated
to high-speed UE return, deselect the preceding options. In this case, cells
working on this dedicated-network frequency must be configured as
neighboring cells on the public network. Otherwise, the performance of UEs

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performing frequency-related services (such as mobility management) is

affected.
6.1.9 Differentiated Configuration Between High- and Low-

speed UEs
Differentiated configuration between high- and low-speed UEs provides flexible
and differentiated configuration policies for high- and low-speed UEs in high-
speed cells. This function includes the following subfunctions:
● Differentiated configuration of handover parameters

– Intra-frequency handover parameter configuration
Intra-frequency handover parameters dedicated to low-speed UEs are
added to the NRCellIntraFHoMeaGrp MO. The related parameter group
is specified using the NRCellQciBearer.LSUeIntraFreqHoMeasGrpId
parameter.
After a UE in a high-speed cell is identified as a low-speed UE, the
processing mechanism is as follows:
▪ If the NRCellQciBearer.LSUeIntraFreqHoMeasGrpId parameter of

the UE's highest-priority bearer is set to a value other than 255,
measurement configurations are delivered to the UE based on the
intra-frequency handover parameters corresponding to this
parameter. That is, the parameter group corresponding to both
NRCellIntraFHoMeaGrp.IntraFreqHoMeasGroupId and
NRCellQciBearer.LSUeIntraFreqHoMeasGrpId is delivered.
▪ If the NRCellQciBearer.LSUeIntraFreqHoMeasGrpId parameter of

the UE's highest-priority bearer is set to 255, intra-frequency
handover parameters are not reconfigured for the UE. That is, the
intra-frequency handover parameters specified by
NRCellQciBearer.IntraFreqHoMeasGroupId of the UE's highest-
priority bearer take effect.
For details about the settings of parameters in the
NRCellIntraFHoMeaGrp MO, see Mobility Management.
– Inter-frequency handover parameter configuration
Inter-frequency handover parameters dedicated to low-speed UEs are
added to the NRCellInterFHoMeaGrp MO. The related parameter group
is specified using the NRCellQciBearer.LSUeInterFreqHoMeasGrpId
parameter.
After a UE in a high-speed cell is identified as a low-speed UE, the
processing mechanism is as follows:
▪ If the NRCellQciBearer.LSUeInterFreqHoMeasGrpId parameter of

the UE's highest-priority bearer is set to a value other than 255,
measurement configurations are delivered to the UE based on the
inter-frequency handover parameters corresponding to this
parameter. That is, the parameter group corresponding to both
NRCellInterFHoMeaGrp.InterFreqHoMeasGroupId and
NRCellQciBearer.LSUeInterFreqHoMeasGrpId is delivered.

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▪ If the NRCellQciBearer.LSUeInterFreqHoMeasGrpId parameter of

the UE's highest-priority bearer is set to 255, inter-frequency
handover parameters are not reconfigured for the UE. That is, the
inter-frequency handover parameters specified by
NRCellQciBearer.InterFreqHoMeasGroupId of the UE's highest-
priority bearer take effect.
For details about the settings of parameters in the
NRCellInterFHoMeaGrp MO, see Mobility Management.
● Differentiated DRX
If the DRX function is enabled in a high-speed cell (by selecting the
BASIC_DRX_SW option of the
NRDUCellUePwrSaving.NrDuCellDrxAlgoSwitch parameter) and the low-
speed UE DRX switch is turned on (by selecting the LOW_SPEED_UE_DRX_SW
option of the NRCellAlgoSwitch.HighSpeedDedPolicySw parameter), the
DRX function takes effect for identified low-speed UEs in the high-speed cell.
DRX takes effect only when the length of the long DRX cycle (specified by
gNBDrxParamGroup.LongCycle) is less than or equal to 1/6 of the value of
the uplink time alignment timer (specified by
NRDUCellUlTaConfig.UlTimeAlignmentTimer). The default value of the
uplink time alignment timer for high-speed cells is 1280 ms. Therefore, the
long DRX cycle must be set to a value less than or equal to 160 ms for a high-
speed cell.
● Differentiated EPS fallback
If the differentiated EPS fallback function is enabled (by selecting the
LOW_SPEED_DIFF_EPS_FALLBACK_SW option of the
NRCellAlgoSwitch.HighSpeedDedPolicySw parameter) in a high-speed cell,
an identified low-speed UE will preferentially select a frequency whose
NRCellEutranNFreq.HighSpeedFlag is set to LOW_SPEED to perform EPS
fallback.
● Differentiated UE inactivity timer
If the NRDUCellQciBearer.HsCellLowSpeedUeInactTimer parameter is set to
65535 for all bearers of a high-speed cell, the differentiated UE inactivity
timer does not take effect. Otherwise, the following mechanism is used:
– When a UE is not identified as a low-speed UE, the inactivity timer
specified by the NRDUCellQciBearer.UeInactivityTimer parameter takes
effect for the UE.
– When a UE is identified as a low-speed UE:
▪ The UE inactivity timer of a bearer whose

NRDUCellQciBearer.HsCellLowSpeedUeInactTimer parameter is
set to a value other than 65535 is used as the value of this
parameter.
▪ The UE inactivity timer of a bearer whose

NRDUCellQciBearer.HsCellLowSpeedUeInactTimer parameter is
set to 65535 is used as the value of the
NRDUCellQciBearer.UeInactivityTimer parameter.
Among the UE inactivity timers of the bearers, the one with the largest
value takes effect for the UE.

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6.2.1 Benefits
It is recommended that the high speed specified policy management function be
enabled in high-speed cells where UEs move faster than 120 km/h. Do not enable
this function in high-speed cells near high-speed railway platforms.
High speed specified policy management provides the following benefits:
● High-speed UE directional handover: increases the handover success rate in

high-speed cells.
● Differentiated scheduling: increases the average uplink and downlink
throughputs of high-speed UEs in high-speed cells.
● Low-speed UE performance optimization: increases uplink and downlink
throughputs of low-speed UEs in high-speed cells.
● Interference coordination between public and dedicated networks: increases
uplink and downlink throughputs of UEs in high-speed cells that suffer
interference from the public network. The specific benefit is related to the
load of the surrounding public network. If the load of the surrounding public
network is low, the benefit may not be significant.
● High-speed attribute indication of neighboring E-UTRAN cells: helps UEs
identify whether neighboring E-UTRAN frequencies are high-speed cell
frequencies and optimize camping policies. The specific gains depend on UEs.
● Low-speed UE outmigration: increases the uplink and downlink throughputs
of high-speed UEs in dedicated cells. It is recommended that this function be
enabled when the public and dedicated networks use inter-frequency
networking. You are advised not to enable this function when the public and
dedicated networks use intra-frequency networking. In inter-frequency
networking scenarios, it is recommended that unidirectional neighboring cells
be configured. That is, public-network cells are configured as neighboring cells
of dedicated-network cells while the dedicated-network cells are not
configured as neighboring cells of public-network cells. This prevents ping-
pong handovers between the public and dedicated networks.
● High-speed UE return: increases the camping duration of high-speed UEs in
high-speed cells and decreases the duration when high-speed UEs are not
served by the dedicated network. It is recommended that this function be
enabled in public-network inter-frequency cells whose coverage overlaps with
that of the network dedicated to high-speed railways. It is recommended that
coverage-based handover be preferentially enabled in intra-frequency
networking scenarios.
● Differentiated configuration between high- and low-speed UEs: provides
flexible and differentiated configuration policies. Differentiated configuration
of handover parameters can improve the handover reliability of low-speed
UEs in high-speed cells and reduce ping-pong handovers through parameter
optimization. Differentiated DRX can improve the power saving effect of low-
speed UEs in high-speed cells.

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NOTE
Handover success rate of high-speed UEs: Intra-Frequency‧Handover‧Out‧Success‧Rate‧

(CU) and Intra-RAT‧Handover‧In‧Success‧Rate‧(CU)
Average downlink throughput of high-speed UEs = (N.ThpVol.DL.Hs –
N.ThpVol.DL.LastSlot.Hs)/N.ThpTime.DL.RmvLastSlot.Hs
6.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
● High-speed UE directional handover:
No impact
● Differentiated scheduling:
After this function is enabled, the uplink and downlink throughputs of high-
speed UEs in high-speed cells increase, while the uplink and downlink
throughputs of low-speed UEs in these cells decrease. Therefore, uplink and
downlink cell throughputs in high-speed cells may fluctuate.
● Low-speed UE performance optimization:
No impact
● Interference coordination between public and dedicated networks:
When a train arrives or when the interference coordination always-on switch
is turned on, the uplink throughput (Cell Uplink Average Throughput (DU))
and downlink throughput (Cell‧Downlink‧Average‧Throughput‧(DU))
decrease, the access success rate (RRC‧Setup‧Success‧Rate‧(CU)) may
decrease, and the service drop rate may increase in surrounding public
network cells.
If public-network neighboring cells cause strong interference to the high-
speed railway dedicated network, it is recommended that network
optimization be performed first to reduce the interference. For example, you
can adjust the azimuth, downtilt, transmit power, and site location of public-
network cells to improve user experience on public and dedicated networks.
As a supplement to RF optimization, interference coordination between public
and dedicated networks can be enabled for interfering neighboring cells at
sites where network optimization cannot be performed in a short period of
time, thereby improving high-speed railway user experience. An interfering
neighboring cell refers to a public-network neighboring cell whose signal
strength difference to the dedicated network is less than 20 dB. The signal
strength can be obtained by scanning frequencies using a scanner or by
subscribing to external CHRs. After external CHR subscription, UEs will report
RSRP measurement results. After interfering neighboring cells are identified,
the CHR subscription is recommended to be cancelled to reduce the impact
on the network.
– If a cell of the high-speed railway dedicated network and its neighboring
cells on the public network have the same SSB frequency, the following
fields can be used to identify interfering neighboring cells:
The SSBResults.RsrpRslt field of the external CHR event
PERIOD_INTRA_FREQ_MEASUREMENT

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The NeighCellRst.SSBResults.RsrpRslt field of the external CHR event

PERIOD_INTRA_FREQ_MEASUREMENT
– If a cell of the high-speed railway dedicated network and its neighboring
cells on the public network have different SSB frequencies but their
frequency bands overlap, the following fields can be used to identify
interfering neighboring cells:
The SSBResults.RsrpRslt field of the external CHR event
PERIOD_INTER_FREQ_MEASUREMENT
The NeighCellRst.SSBResults.RsrpRslt field of the external CHR event
PERIOD_INTER_FREQ_MEASUREMENT
NOTE
The following describes the meanings of the fields in the external CHR event:
● PhysCellId: indicates the physical cell identifier of the serving cell or a
neighboring cell on the public network.
● SSBResults.RsrpRslt: indicates the RSRP of the serving cell, which is an SSB
beam-level measurement result.
● NeighCellRst.SSBResults.RsrpRslt: indicates the RSRP of a public network
neighboring cell, which is an SSB beam-level measurement result.
To reduce the impact on neighboring public-network cells after this feature is
enabled, set the parameters related to RB restriction and power reduction
based on the inter-site distance (ISD) or signal strength for neighboring
public-network cells along the high-speed railway. Suggested parameter
configurations are listed in Table 6-1.
Table 6-1 Configuration suggestions for RB limitation and power reduction
Scenario NRDUCellHi NRDUCellHi NRDUCellHi NRDUCellHi

ghSpeedMo ghSpeedMo ghSpeedMo ghSpeedMo
b.DlIntrfLim b.UlIntrfLim b.DlIntrfBas b.UlIntrfBas
itRbSchRati itRbSchRati edPwrOffset edPwrOffset
o o
The ISD is 75 75 6 6
less than or
equal to 500
m, or the
signal
strength
difference
between
neighboring
public-
network cells
and the
dedicated-
network cell
is less than
or equal to
15 dB.

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Scenario NRDUCellHi NRDUCellHi NRDUCellHi NRDUCellHi

ghSpeedMo ghSpeedMo ghSpeedMo ghSpeedMo
b.DlIntrfLim b.UlIntrfLim b.DlIntrfBas b.UlIntrfBas
itRbSchRati itRbSchRati edPwrOffset edPwrOffset
o o
The ISD is 50 50 3 3
greater than
500 m but
less than or
equal to
1000 m, or
the signal
strength
difference
between
neighboring
public-
network cells
and the
dedicated-
network cell
is greater
than 15 dB
but less than
or equal to
20 dB.
● High-speed attribute indication of neighboring E-UTRAN cells:

No impact
● Low-speed UE outmigration:
The uplink throughput (Cell‧Uplink‧Average‧Throughput‧(DU)) and
downlink throughput (Cell‧Downlink‧Average‧Throughput‧(DU)) of low-
speed UEs decrease in the target cells for low-speed UE outmigration.
● High-speed UE return:
After this function is enabled, if the HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_ONLY_SW
option of NRCellFreqRelation.FrequencyCtrlSwitch is deselected for a 5G
dedicated-network frequency or the HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_ONLY_SW
option of NRCellEutranNFreq.FrequencyCtrlSwitch is deselected for a 4G
dedicated-network frequency, and no neighbor relationship is configured
between cells on the target high-speed frequency and public-network cells,
measurement gaps will be triggered, causing throughput performance loss.
● Differentiated configuration between high- and low-speed UEs:
After differentiated handover parameter configuration or differentiated DRX is
enabled, the number of RRC connection reconfigurations in high-speed cells
increases. This may slightly decrease the average downlink MCS index and
uplink and downlink cell throughput, and increase the service drop rate.

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Function Impacts
RAT Function Function Switch Reference Description
Name
FDD Energy FLEX_FREQ_SCH_ Energy When both

Low- saving ENERGY_SAVING Conservation interference
frequency based on _SW option of the and Emission coordination
TDD flexible NRDUCellAlgoSw Reduction between public
frequency itch.PowerSaving and dedicated
-domain Switch parameter networks and
schedulin energy saving
g based on flexible
frequency-domain
scheduling take
effect, the latter
function does not
deliver gains in
public-network
cells within the
time window
when a train
arrives.
Low- DRX BASIC_DRX_SW DRX After

frequency option of the differentiated DRX
TDD NRDUCellUePwr is enabled, DRX
FDD Saving.NrDuCell takes effect only
DrxAlgoSwitch for low-speed UEs
parameter in high-speed
cells.
Low- Power NRDUCellChnPw Power Control In the interference

frequency aggregati r.MaxPdschConv coordination
TDD on in PwrOffset between public
FDD unoccupie and dedicated
d networks
bandwidt function, downlink
hs power reduction
in low-speed cells
is used to reduce
interference to
high-speed cells.
Therefore, when
downlink power
reduction in low-
speed cells takes
effect, power
aggregation in
unoccupied
bandwidths does
not take effect.

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RAT Function Function Switch Reference Description

Name
Low- LTE TDD ● LTE: LTE and NR If both power

frequency and NR LTE_NR_DYN_ Power reduction for low-
TDD Flash POWER_SHAR Sharing speed cells in
Dynamic ING_SW interference
Power option of the coordination
Sharing CellDynPower between public
Sharing.Dyna and dedicated
micPowerShar networks and LTE
ingSwitch TDD and NR Flash
parameter Dynamic Power
● NR: Sharing are
LTE_NR_DYN_ enabled, the
POWER_SHAR power sharing
ING_SW gains on the NR
option of the side may
NRDUCellAlgo decrease.
Switch.DynPo
werSharingSw
itch parameter
Low- NR inter- NR_DYN_POWER NR Inter- When interference
frequency carrier _SHARING_SW Carrier coordination
TDD dynamic option of the Dynamic between public
FDD power NRDUCellAlgoSw Power and dedicated
sharing itch.DynPowerSh Sharing networks is
aringSwitch enabled, the gains
parameter provided by NR
inter-carrier
dynamic power
sharing may
decrease.
6.3 Requirements
6.3.1 Licenses

Superior Experience

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6.3.2 Software
The following describes the prerequisite functions of high-speed UE directional
handover, differentiated scheduling, low-speed UE performance optimization,
high-speed attribute indication of neighboring E-UTRAN cells, and low-speed UE
outmigration.
RAT Function Function Reference Description

Name Switch
Low- High-speed NRDUCell.Hi High Speed High-speed UE

frequ cell ghSpeedFlag Mobility directional handover,
ency set to differentiated
TDD HIGH_SPEED scheduling, low-speed
FDD UE performance
optimization, high-
speed attribute
indication of
neighboring E-UTRAN
cells, and low-speed
UE outmigration
require that
NRDUCell.HighSpeed
Flag be set to
HIGH_SPEED.
The following describes the prerequisite functions of interference coordination

between public and dedicated networks.

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Name Switch
Low- High-speed NRDUCell.Hi High Speed Interference

frequ Cell ghSpeedFlag Mobility coordination between
ency set to public and dedicated
TDD HIGH_SPEED networks requires that
Flag be set to
HIGH_SPEED.
The interference
coordination always-
on switch (controlled
by the
INTRF_COORD_ALW
AYS_WORKING_SW
option of the
NRCellAlgoSwitch.Hi
ghSpeedDedPolicySw
parameter) can be
turned on for a
maximum of three
high-speed cells under
the same base station.
The following describes the prerequisite functions of high-speed UE return.

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Name Switch
Low- Low speed NRDUCell.Hi None High-speed UE return

frequ cell ghSpeedFlag requires that the
ency set to NRDUCell.HighSpeed
TDD LOW_SPEED Flag parameter be set
FDD to LOW_SPEED.
The high-speed UE
redirection only switch
requires that the
NRDUCell.HighSpeed
Flag parameter be set
to LOW_SPEED.
High-speed UE
redirection only
switch:
● Configured using
the
HIGH_SPEED_UE_R
EDIRECT_ONLY_S
W option of the
NRCellFreqRelatio
n.FrequencyCtrlSw
itch parameter for
a 5G dedicated-
network frequency.
the
HIGH_SPEED_UE_R
EDIRECT_ONLY_S
W option of the
NRCellEutranNFre
q.FrequencyCtrlSw
itch parameter for
a 4G dedicated-
network frequency.

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Name Switch
Low- High-speed NRCellEutran High Speed High-speed UE return:

frequ cell frequency NFreq.HighS Mobility The high-speed UE
ency peedFlag or redirection only switch
TDD NRCellFreqR requires that the
FDD elation.HighS configured frequency
peedFlag set is a high-speed cell
to frequency.
HIGH_SPEED
High-speed UE
redirection only
switch:
the
HIGH_SPEED_UE_R
EDIRECT_ONLY_S
W option of the
NRCellFreqRelatio
n.FrequencyCtrlSw
itch parameter for
a 5G dedicated-
network frequency.
the
HIGH_SPEED_UE_R
EDIRECT_ONLY_S
W option of the
NRCellEutranNFre
q.FrequencyCtrlSw
itch parameter for
a 4G dedicated-
network frequency.
High-speed cell
frequency:
the
NRCellFreqRelatio
n.HighSpeedFlag
parameter for a 5G
dedicated-network
frequency
the
NRCellEutranNFre
q.HighSpeedFlag
parameter for a 4G
dedicated-network
frequency

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The following describes the prerequisite functions of differentiated configuration

between high- and low-speed UEs.

Name Switch
Low- High-speed NRDUCell.Hi High Speed Differentiated

frequ cell ghSpeedFlag Mobility configuration between
ency high- and low-speed
TDD UEs requires that the
Flag parameter be set
to HIGH_SPEED.
Low- DRX BASIC_DRX_S DRX The differentiated

frequ W option of DRX function in
ency the differentiated
TDD NRDUCellUe configuration between
FDD PwrSaving.Nr high- and low-speed
DuCellDrxAlg UEs depends on the
oSwitch basic DRX switch.
parameter

The following describes the mutually exclusive functions of interference
coordination between public and dedicated networks.

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Name Switch
Low- High-speed HIGH_SPEED High Speed The high-speed cell

frequ Cell Intrf _INTRF_AVOI Mobility interference
ency Coordination D_SW option coordination switch
TDD Sw of the (controlled by the
FDD NRCellAlgoS HIGH_SPEED_INTRF_
witch.HighSp AVOID_SW option of
eedDedPolicy the
Sw parameter NRCellAlgoSwitch.Hi
ghSpeedDedPolicySw
parameter) is
mutually exclusive
with the interference
coordination always-
on switch (controlled
by the
INTRF_COORD_ALW
AYS_WORKING_SW
option of the
NRCellAlgoSwitch.Hi
ghSpeedDedPolicySw
parameter).
The following describes the mutually exclusive functions of high-speed UE return.

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Name Switch
Low- Inter-Freq NRCellFreqR None The high-speed UE

frequ Periodic MR elation.InterF redirection only switch
ency Type reqPrdcMrTy is mutually exclusive
TDD pe with the Inter-Freq
FDD Periodic MR Only and
Measurement
Prohibited settings of
the inter-frequency
periodic MR type
parameter. That is,
when the
NRCellFreqRelation.I
nterFreqPrdcMrType
parameter is set to
PERIODIC_MR_ONLY
or FORBID_MEAS, the
HIGH_SPEED_UE_RED
IRECT_ONLY_SW
option of the
NRCellFreqRelation.F
requencyCtrlSwitch
parameter must be
deselected.
Low- Measurement NRCellEutran None The high-speed UE

frequ Type NFreq.Measu redirection only switch
ency reType is mutually exclusive
TDD with the roaming UE
FDD measurement setting
of the measurement
type parameter. That
is, when
NRCellEutranNFreq.
MeasureType is set to
ROAMING_MEAS, the
HIGH_SPEED_UE_RED
IRECT_ONLY_SW
option of the
NRCellEutranNFreq.F
requencyCtrlSwitch
parameter must be
deselected.
6.3.3 Hardware
The hardware requirements are the same as those for high-speed cells. For details,
see 4.3.3 Hardware.

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6.3.4 Others
The requirements are the same as those for high-speed cells. For details, see 4.3.5
Others.
In SA networking, the interference coordination between public and dedicated
networks function requires that the Xn interface state of gNodeBs be normal.
In NSA networking, the interference coordination between public and dedicated
networks function requires that the X2 interface state of gNodeBs be normal.
In intra-frequency band networking of high-speed railway dedicated networks and
public networks, the interference coordination between public and dedicated
networks function and the low-speed UE outmigration function require that high-
speed cells be configured with neighboring public-network cells. For details about
how to configure neighbor relationships, see Mobility Management.

Table 6-3 to Table 6-10 describe the parameters used for function activation. This
section does not describe parameters related to cell establishment.
Table 6-2 Parameters used for activation (identification of high-speed and low-
speed UEs)
Name
High Speed NRDUCellHighSpe This parameter is used to identify high-

Frequency edMob.HighSpeed speed and low-speed UEs.
Offset Threshold FreqOffsetThld Set this parameter to its recommended
value.
Low Speed Stay NRDUCellHighSpe This parameter is used to identify high-

Time Threshold edMob.LowSpeed speed and low-speed UEs.
StayTimeThld Set this parameter to its recommended
value.

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Table 6-3 Parameters used for activation (high-speed UE directional handover)

Name
High Speed NRCellAlgoSwitch Select the

Dedicated Policy .HighSpeedDedPo HIGH_SPEED_DIRECTIONAL_HO_SW
Switch licySw option to enable high-speed UE
directional handover.
High Speed Flag NRExternalNCell. This parameter must be configured

HighSpeedFlag when the high-speed UE directional
handover function is enabled and
neighbor relationships are configured
for the cell.
Set this parameter to HIGH_SPEED for
high-speed neighboring cells and
LOW_SPEED for low-speed neighboring
cells.
Table 6-4 Parameters used for activation (differentiated scheduling)

Name

Dedicated Policy .HighSpeedDedPo HIGH_SPEED_DIFFERENTIAL_SCH_SW
Switch licySw option to enable differentiated
scheduling.
Table 6-5 Parameters used for function activation (low-speed UE performance

optimization)
Name

Dedicated Policy .HighSpeedDedPo LOW_SPEED_PERFORMANCE_OPT_SW
Switch licySw option to enable low-speed UE
performance optimization. It is
recommended that this function be
enabled in non-suburban areas to
improve the performance of low-speed
UEs camping on high-speed cells.

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Table 6-6 Parameters used for activation (interference coordination between

public and dedicated networks)
Name

Dedicated Policy .HighSpeedDedPo HIGH_SPEED_INTRF_AVOID_SW or
Switch licySw INTRF_COORD_ALWAYS_WORKING_S
W option.
High Speed NRCellRelation.Hi When interference coordination for

Interference ghSpeedIntrfAvoi public and dedicated networks is
Avoidance Flag dFlag enabled, only neighboring cells with
this function enabled can participate in
interference coordination for public and
dedicated networks.
DL Intrf Based NRDUCellHighSpe When interference coordination

Limited RB Sch edMob.DlIntrfLim between public and dedicated networks
Ratio itRbSchRatio is enabled, this parameter specifies the
proportion of downlink RBs that cannot
be scheduled when a train arrives in a
neighboring public network cell of the
dedicated network. The value 75 is
recommended. a
UL Intrf Based NRDUCellHighSpe When interference coordination

Limited RB Sch edMob.UlIntrfLim between public and dedicated networks
Ratio itRbSchRatio is enabled, this parameter specifies the
proportion of uplink RBs that cannot be
scheduled when a train arrives in a
neighboring public network cell of the
dedicated network. The value 75 is
recommended. a
DL Intrf Based NRDUCellHighSpe When interference coordination

Power Offset edMob.DlIntrfBas between public and dedicated networks
edPwrOffset is enabled, this parameter specifies the
amount of downlink power decrease
when a train arrives in a neighboring
public network cell of the dedicated
network. The value 3 is recommended.
a
UL Intrf Based NRDUCellHighSpe When interference coordination

Power Offset edMob.UlIntrfBas between public and dedicated networks
edPwrOffset is enabled, this parameter specifies the
amount of uplink power decrease when
a train arrives in a neighboring public
network cell of the dedicated network.
The value 3 is recommended. a

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Name
High Speed User NRDUCellHighSpe Set this parameter when interference

Num Thld edMob.HighSpeed coordination between public and
UserNumThld dedicated networks is enabled.
Set this parameter to its recommended
value.
a: To reduce the impact on neighboring public-network cells after this feature is

enabled, it is recommended that parameters related to RB restriction and power
reduction be set based on the ISD or signal strength difference for neighboring
public-network cells near the high-speed railway. For details, see 6.2.2 Impacts.
Table 6-7 Parameters used for activation (high-speed attribute indication of

neighboring E-UTRAN cells)
Name
High Speed Flag NRCellEutranNFre When the function of high-speed

q.HighSpeedFlag attribute indication of neighboring E-
UTRAN cells is enabled, configure the
high-speed attribute for the frequencies
of neighboring high-speed E-UTRAN
cells by setting the
NRCellEutranNFreq.HighSpeedFlag
parameter of the corresponding
frequency to HIGH_SPEED.
SIB Optional IE NRCellReselConfi Select the

Indicator g.SibOptionalIeIn EUTRA_HIGH_SPEED_IND_SW option
d to enable high-speed attribute
indication of neighboring E-UTRAN
cells.

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Table 6-8 Parameters used for function activation (low-speed UE outmigration)

Name
Low Speed UE NRCellMobilityCo ● If there is public network coverage

Outgoing Policy nfig.LowSpeedUe around, set this parameter to
OutgoingPolicy BLIND_REDIRECTION_BASED to
implement fast UE outmigration.
● It is recommended that this
parameter be set to
MEASUREMENT_BASED if whether
there is public network coverage
around is uncertain.
High Speed Flag NRCellFreqRelatio For low-speed frequencies on the public

n.HighSpeedFlag network, you are advised to set this
parameter to LOW_SPEED. For high-
speed frequencies, set this parameter to
HIGH_SPEED.
Table 6-9 Parameters used for function activation (high-speed UE return)

Name

Dedicated Policy .HighSpeedDedPo HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_SW
Switch licySw option to enable the high-speed UE
return function.
High Speed Flag NRCellEutranNFre Set this parameter to HIGH_SPEED for

q.HighSpeedFlag a frequency of high-speed 4G cells and
to LOW_SPEED for a frequency of low-
speed 4G cells.
High Speed Flag NRCellFreqRelatio Set this parameter to HIGH_SPEED for

n.HighSpeedFlag a frequency of high-speed 5G cells and
to LOW_SPEED for a frequency of low-
speed 5G cells.

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Name
Frequency NRCellFreqRelatio For a 5G dedicated-network frequency

Control Switch n.FrequencyCtrlS whose high-speed flag is HIGH_SPEED,
witch the configuration suggestions are as
follows:
● If this frequency is dedicated to UEs
on which the high-speed UE return
function takes effect, select the
HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_ONLY_
SW option. In this case, it is
recommended that cells of the
target high-speed frequency not be
configured as neighboring cells of
public-network cells to prevent low-
speed UEs from being handed over
from the public network to
dedicated-network cells.
● If this frequency is not dedicated to
UEs on which the high-speed UE
return function takes effect, deselect
this option. In this case, cells of the
target high-speed frequency must be
public-network cells. Otherwise, the
performance of UEs performing
frequency-related services (such as
mobility management) is affected.

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Name
Frequency NRCellEutranNFre For a 4G dedicated-network frequency

Control Switch q.FrequencyCtrlS whose high-speed flag is HIGH_SPEED,
witch the configuration suggestions are as
follows:
● If this frequency is dedicated to UEs
on which the high-speed UE return
function takes effect, select the
HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_ONLY_
SW option. In this case, it is
recommended that cells of the
target high-speed frequency not be
public-network cells to prevent low-
speed UEs from being handed over
from the public network to
dedicated-network cells.
● If this frequency is not dedicated to
UEs on which the high-speed UE
return function takes effect, deselect
this option. In this case, cells of the
target high-speed frequency must be
configured as neighboring cells on
the public network. Otherwise, the
performance of UEs performing
frequency-related services (such as
mobility management) is affected.
Table 6-10 Parameters used for activation (differentiated configuration between

high- and low-speed UEs)
Name
Low-Speed UE NRCellQciBearer.L Retain the default value.

Intra-Freq HO SUeIntraFreqHoM
Measure Group easGrpId
ID
Low-Speed UE NRCellQciBearer.L Retain the default value.

Inter-Freq HO SUeInterFreqHoM
Measure Group easGrpId
ID
High Speed NRCellAlgoSwitch Deselect the LOW_SPEED_UE_DRX_SW

Dedicated Policy .HighSpeedDedPo option.
Switch licySw

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Name
High Speed NRCellAlgoSwitch Deselect the

Dedicated Policy .HighSpeedDedPo LOW_SPEED_DIFF_EPS_FALLBACK_SW
Switch licySw option.
High Speed Cell NRDUCellQciBear Retain the default value.

Low Speed UE er.HsCellLowSpee
Inactivity Timer dUeInactTimer


● Activation command examples for high-speed and low-speed UE
identification:
– The following is an example of parameter settings for NR TDD:
//Configuring the high-speed frequency offset threshold and low-speed UE camping time
threshold
MOD NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedFreqOffsetThld=560,
LowSpeedStayTimeThld=15;
– The following is an example of parameter settings for NR FDD:
//Configuring the high-speed frequency offset threshold and low-speed UE camping time
threshold
MOD NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedFreqOffsetThld=560,
LowSpeedStayTimeThld=27;
● Activation command examples for directional handover for high-speed UEs:
//(Optional) Configuring the high speed flag in neighboring cell relationships only when neighboring
cells are configured
ADD NREXTERNALNCELL: Mcc="302", Mnc="220", gNBId=1, CellId=0, PhysicalCellId=0, Tac=0,
SsbDescMethod=SSB_DESC_TYPE_GSCN, SsbFreqPos=2, NrNetworkingOption=UNLIMITED,
HighSpeedFlag=HIGH_SPEED;
//Turning on the high-speed UE directional handover switch
MOD NRCELLALGOSWITCH: NrCellId=0,
HighSpeedDedPolicySw=HIGH_SPEED_DIRECTIONAL_HO_SW-1;
● Activation command examples for differentiated scheduling:
//Enabling the differentiated scheduling function
HighSpeedDedPolicySw=HIGH_SPEED_DIFFERENTIAL_SCH_SW-1;
● Activation command examples for low-speed UE performance optimization:
//Enabling the low-speed UE performance optimization function
HighSpeedDedPolicySw=LOW_SPEED_PERFORMANCE_OPT_SW-1;
● Activation command examples for interference coordination between public
and dedicated networks:
//The high-speed cell interference coordination switch and the interference coordination always-on
switch are mutually exclusive. They correspond to different function processing mechanisms.
//Method 1: Turning on the high-speed cell interference coordination switch for the high-speed cell
MOD NRCELLALGOSWITCH: NrCellId=0, HighSpeedDedPolicySw=HIGH_SPEED_INTRF_AVOID_SW-1;
//Method 2: Turning on the interference coordination always-on switch for the high-speed cell

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HighSpeedDedPolicySw=INTRF_COORD_ALWAYS_WORKING_SW-1;
//Enabling interference coordination between public and dedicated networks for the high-speed cell
MOD NRCELLRELATION: NrCellId=0, Mcc="302", Mnc="220", gNBId=1, CellId=0,
HighSpeedIntrfAvoidFlag=INTRF_AVOID;
//Configuring the proportion of RBs that cannot be scheduled when a train arrives for neighboring
public-network cells
MOD NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB: NrDuCellId=0, DlIntrfLimitRbSchRatio=75,
UlIntrfLimitRbSchRatio=75;
//Configuring the power reduction offset when a train arrives for neighboring public-network cells
MOD NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB: NrDuCellId=0, DlIntrfBasedPwrOffset=3, UlIntrfBasedPwrOffset=3;
//Configuring the threshold for the number of high-speed UEs
MOD NRDUCELLHIGHSPEEDMOB: NrDuCellId=0, HighSpeedUserNumThld=10;
● High-speed attribute indication of neighboring E-UTRAN cells

//Enabling high-speed attribute indication of neighboring E-UTRAN cells
MOD NRCELLRESELCONFIG: NrCellId=0, SibOptionalIeInd=EUTRA_HIGH_SPEED_IND_SW-1;
//Configuring the high-speed attribute for a neighboring E-UTRAN frequency (before the
configuration, ensure that the frequency is dedicated to high-speed E-UTRAN cells)
MOD NRCELLEUTRANNFREQ: NrCellId=0, DlEarfcn=1000, HighSpeedFlag=HIGH_SPEED;
● Low-speed UE outmigration
//Enabling low-speed UE outmigration (using the blind-redirection-based configuration as an
example)
MOD NRCELLMOBILITYCONFIG: NrCellId=0,
LowSpeedUeOutgoingPolicy=BLIND_REDIRECTION_BASED;
//Configuring the high-speed flag
MOD NRCELLFREQRELATION: NrCellId=0, SsbFreqPos=1000, HighSpeedFlag=HIGH_SPEED;
● High-speed UE return
//Enabling the high-speed UE return function in a public-network cell
MOD NRCELLALGOSWITCH: NrCellId=1, HighSpeedDedPolicySw=HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_SW-1;
//Configuring a 5G dedicated-network frequency as a frequency of high-speed cells for a public-
network cell and turning on the high-speed UE redirection only switch (In this case, the frequency can
be used only by UEs to which the high-speed UE return function takes effect.)
MOD NRCELLFREQRELATION: NrCellId=1, SsbFreqPos=6450, HighSpeedFlag=HIGH_SPEED,
FrequencyCtrlSwitch=HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_ONLY_SW-1;
//Configuring a 4G dedicated-network frequency as the one of high-speed cells for a public-network
cell and turning on the high-speed UE redirection only switch (In this case, the frequency can be used
only by UEs to which the high-speed UE return function takes effect.)
MOD NRCELLEUTRANNFREQ: NrCellId=1, DlEarfcn=1000, HighSpeedFlag=HIGH_SPEED,
FrequencyCtrlSwitch=HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_ONLY_SW-1;
● Differentiated configuration between high- and low-speed UEs

– Differentiated configuration of handover parameters
//(Optional) Adding an intra-frequency handover measurement parameter group ID, which is
optional for configuring differentiated intra-frequency handover parameters
ADD NRCELLINTRAFHOMEAGRP: NrCellId=0, IntraFreqHoMeasGroupId=1;
//(Optional) Adding an inter-frequency handover measurement parameter group ID, which is
optional for configuring differentiated inter-frequency handover parameters
ADD NRCELLINTERFHOMEAGRP: NrCellId=0, InterFreqHoMeasGroupId=1;
//(Optional) Changing the low-speed UE intra-frequency handover measurement group ID and
low-speed UE inter-frequency handover measurement group ID (performed when configuring
differentiated intra- or inter-frequency handover parameters)
MOD NRCELLQCIBEARER: NrCellId=0, Qci=9, LSUeIntraFreqHoMeasGrpId=1,
LSUeInterFreqHoMeasGrpId=1;
– Differentiated DRX
//Modifying the long DRX cycle for all DRX parameter groups
MOD GNBDRXPARAMGROUP: DrxParamGroupId=1, LongCycle=MS160;
//Turning on the low-speed UE DRX switch
MOD NRCELLALGOSWITCH: NrCellId=0, HighSpeedDedPolicySw=LOW_SPEED_UE_DRX_SW-1;
– Differentiated EPS fallback

//Turning on the low-speed differentiated EPS fallback switch
HighSpeedDedPolicySw=LOW_SPEED_DIFF_EPS_FALLBACK_SW-1;
– Differentiated UE inactivity timer

//Configuring the high-speed cell low-speed UE inactivity timer
MOD NRDUCELLQCIBEARER: NrDuCellId=0, Qci=9, HsCellLowSpeedUeInactTimer=10;

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5G RAN

conditions.
● Deactivation command examples for directional handover for high-speed UEs:
//Turning off the high-speed UE directional handover switch
HighSpeedDedPolicySw=HIGH_SPEED_DIRECTIONAL_HO_SW-0;
● Deactivation command examples for differentiated scheduling:

//Disabling the differentiated scheduling function
HighSpeedDedPolicySw=HIGH_SPEED_DIFFERENTIAL_SCH_SW-0;
● Deactivation command examples for low-speed UE performance optimization:

//Disabling the low-speed UE performance optimization function
HighSpeedDedPolicySw=LOW_SPEED_PERFORMANCE_OPT_SW-0;
● Deactivation command examples for interference coordination between public

and dedicated networks:
//Turning off the interference coordination always-on switch
HighSpeedDedPolicySw=INTRF_COORD_ALWAYS_WORKING_SW-0;
//Turning off the high-speed cell interference coordination switch
MOD NRCELLALGOSWITCH: NrCellId=0, HighSpeedDedPolicySw=HIGH_SPEED_INTRF_AVOID_SW-0;
● Deactivation command examples for high-speed attribute indication of

neighboring E-UTRAN cells
//Disabling high-speed attribute indication of neighboring E-UTRAN cells
MOD NRCELLRESELCONFIG: NrCellId=0, SibOptionalIeInd=EUTRA_HIGH_SPEED_IND_SW-0;
● Deactivation command examples for low-speed UE outmigration

//Disabling low-speed UE outmigration
MOD NRCELLMOBILITYCONFIG: NrCellId=0, LowSpeedUeOutgoingPolicy=OFF;
● Deactivation command examples for high-speed UE return

//Disabling high-speed UE return
MOD NRCELLALGOSWITCH: NrCellId=1, HighSpeedDedPolicySw=HIGH_SPEED_UE_REDIRECT_SW-0;
● Deactivation command examples for differentiated configuration between

high- and low-speed UEs
//Setting the low-speed UE intra-frequency handover measurement parameter group ID to 255
to make this group invalid
MOD NRCELLQCIBEARER: NrCellId=0, Qci=9, LSUeIntraFreqHoMeasGrpId=255;
//Setting the low-speed UE inter-frequency handover measurement parameter group ID to 255
to make this group invalid
MOD NRCELLQCIBEARER: NrCellId=0, Qci=9, LSUeInterFreqHoMeasGrpId=255;
//Turning off the low-speed UE DRX switch
MOD NRCELLALGOSWITCH: NrCellId=0, HighSpeedDedPolicySw=LOW_SPEED_UE_DRX_SW-1;

//Turning off the low-speed differentiated EPS fallback switch
HighSpeedDedPolicySw=LOW_SPEED_DIFF_EPS_FALLBACK_SW-1;

//Setting the high-speed cell low-speed UE inactivity timer to 65535 to make this timer invalid
MOD NRDUCELLQCIBEARER: NrDuCellId=0, Qci=9, HsCellLowSpeedUeInactTimer=65535;


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● High-speed UE directional handover
After this function is enabled, you can observe the handover success rate of
high-speed UEs (indicated by the Intra-Frequency‧Handover‧Out‧Success‧
Rate‧(CU) and Intra-RAT‧Handover‧In‧Success‧Rate‧(CU) counters) and the
RRC connection reestablishment rate to check whether this function has taken
effect. If the high-speed UE directional handover function takes effect, the
handover success rate increases and the RRC connection reestablishment rate
decreases.
● Differentiated scheduling
After this function is enabled, observe the average uplink and downlink
throughput of high-speed UEs in high-speed cells. If the counter values
increase, this function has taken effect.
Average downlink throughput of high-speed UEs = (N.ThpVol.DL.Hs –
N.ThpVol.DL.LastSlot.Hs)/N.ThpTime.DL.RmvLastSlot.Hs
● Interference coordination between public and dedicated networks
After this function is enabled, check the value of
N.InterfHighSpeed.Trigger.Num, which indicates the number of times
interference coordination is triggered on the high-speed railway dedicated
network. If the value of this counter is not 0, this function has taken effect.
Effective duration of interference coordination between public and dedicated
networks ≈ N.InterfHighSpeed.Trigger.Num x 2s
● High-speed attribute indication of neighboring E-UTRAN cells
After this function is enabled, start Uu interface tracing for the gNodeB and
check whether the highSpeedEUTRACarrier-r16 IE is delivered in the SIB5
message. If this IE is delivered, this function has taken effect.
● Low-speed UE outmigration
External CHR events can be used for observation. This function has taken
effect if any of the following conditions is met:
– The CHR event PRIVATE_INTRA_RAT_HO_OUT.HoCause contains the
cause value LOW_SPEED_UE_OUT_GOING_BASED.
– The CHR event PRIVATE_UE_RELEASE.RedirectionTrigger contains the
cause value LOW_SPEED_UE_OUT_GOING.
● High-speed UE return
Observe the values of N.RRCRedirection.HighSpeedUser and
N.RRCRedirection.N2E.HighSpeedUser to check whether this function has
taken effect. If both counters have values other than 0, this function has
taken effect.
● Differentiated configuration between high- and low-speed UEs
After this function is enabled, observe the RRC signaling of low-speed
UEs to check whether the corresponding handover measurement
parameters are delivered based on the configured values in the RRC
reconfiguration message.

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5G RAN
After this function is enabled, observe the value of the
N.Cdrx.Sleep.Dur.Total counter to check whether this function has taken
effect. If the value of this counter is not 0, this function has taken effect.
After this function is enabled, observe the E-UTRAN frequency
measurement information delivered in the RRC reconfiguration message
during EPS fallback of low-speed UEs. If low-speed E-UTRAN frequencies
are preferentially delivered (in the front of the measObjectToAddModList
IE), this function has taken effect.
After this function is enabled, check whether the duration from the time
when a low-speed UE does not perform data transmission to the time
when the network initiates a release is consistent with the configuration.

For details, see 6.2.1 Benefits.

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5G RAN
High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 7 Parameters
7 Parameters
The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of parameter reference match the software
version with which this document is released.
● Node Parameter Reference: contains device and transport parameters.
● gNodeBFunction Parameter Reference: contains all parameters related to
radio access functions, including air interface management, access control,
mobility control, and radio resource management.
NOTE
You can find the EXCEL files of parameter reference for the software version used on the
live network from the product documentation delivered with that version.
FAQ: How do I find the parameters related to a certain feature from

parameter reference?
Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of parameter reference.

Step 2 On the Parameter List sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text Filters and
choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, FBFD-010011.
Step 3 Click OK. All parameters related to the feature are displayed.
----End

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5G RAN
High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 8 Counters
8 Counters
The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of performance counter reference match the
software version with which this document is released.
● Node Performance Counter Summary: contains device and transport counters.
● gNodeBFunction Performance Counter Summary: contains all counters related
to radio access functions, including air interface management, access control,
mobility control, and radio resource management.
NOTE
You can find the EXCEL files of performance counter reference for the software version used
on the live network from the product documentation delivered with that version.
FAQ: How do I find the counters related to a certain feature from

performance counter reference?
Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of performance counter reference.

Step 2 On the Counter Summary(En) sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text
Filters and choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, FBFD-010011.
Step 3 Click OK. All counters related to the feature are displayed.
----End

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5G RAN
High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 9 Glossary
9 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary.

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5G RAN
High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 10 Reference Documents
10 Reference Documents
● 3GPP TS 38.104: "NR; Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception"
● 3GPP TS 38.331: "NR; Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification"
● 5G Networking and Signaling
● Smart Massive MIMO (FDD)
● CoMP
● DRX
● Hyper Cell
● LTE FDD and NR Spectrum Sharing
● LTE and NR Power Sharing
● MIMO (TDD)
● Massive MIMO AHR (TDD)
● NR Inter-Carrier Dynamic Power Sharing
● Smart 8T8R (FDD)
● Turbo Uplink (Low-Frequency TDD)
● URLLC
● Extended Cell Range
● Super Uplink
● Positioning
● Scheduling
● Modulation Schemes
● Interference Avoidance
● Power Control
● Virtual Grid-based Multi-Frequency Coordination
● Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction
● 3D Networking Experience Improvement
● UL and DL Decoupling
● Cell Management
● Channel Management

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High Speed Mobility Feature Parameter Description 10 Reference Documents
● Carrier Aggregation
● Remote Interference Management (Low-Frequency TDD)
● Cell Combination
● Mobility Management
● UE Power Saving
● 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station Product Documentation

(2021-12-30)

High Speed Mobility (5G RAN6.1 - Draft A)

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5G RAN

High Speed Mobility Feature

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

2 About This Document...........................................................................................................12

5 High-Speed Cell Performance Optimization.................................................................. 48

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

5.1.2 Rank Restriction................................................................................................................................................................. 49

6 High Speed Specified Policy Management......................................................................56

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii

6.4.2 Activation Verification..................................................................................................................................................... 87

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv

This chapter describes changes not included in the "Parameters", "Counters",

1.1 5G RAN6.1 Draft A (2021-12-30)

Added the low-speed UE Added Low- 3900 and 5900

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

Change Description Parameter RAT Base Station

Added support for None FDD 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None FDD 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added support for 8T8R None FDD 3900 and 5900

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2

Change Description Parameter RAT Base Station

Added the high-speed UE Added Low- 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added support for None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added UE attribute None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3

Change Description Parameter RAT Base Station

Added the impact None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added the impact None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added optimization for Modified Low- 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None FDD 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None FDD 3900 and 5900

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4

Change Description Parameter RAT Base Station

Added the mutually None FDD 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None FDD 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5

Change Description Parameter RAT Base Station

Added the impact None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added support for intra- None Low- 3900 and 5900

Deleted the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Added support for Hyper None FDD 3900 and 5900

Added support for None FDD 3900 and 5900

Restricted PUSCH MU- None Low- 3900 and 5900

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6

Change Description Parameter RAT Base Station

Added the mutually None FDD 3900 and 5900

Added the mutually None Low- 3900 and 5900

Removed the mutually None FDD 3900 and 5900