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7/31/2021 Exam Paper

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Subject : Fluid Mechanice

Question : 1   The square root of the ratio of inertia force to gravity force is called

   reynolds number

   froude number

   mach number

   euler number

Question : 2   The thickness of turbulent boundary layer at a distance x from the leading edge over a flat plate varies as

   x4/5

   x1/2

   x1/5

   x3/5

Question : 3   The Bernoulli?s equation refers to conservation of

   mass

   linear momentum

   angular momentum

   energy

Question : 4   In a normal shock wave in one dimensional flow

   pressure, density and temperature increase

   velocity, temperature and density increase

   pressure, density and temperature decrease

   velocity, pressure and density decrease

Question : 5   The drag coefficient for laminar flow varies with Reynolds number (Re) as

   re1/2

   re

   re-1

   re-1/2

Question : 6   The continuity equation in a differential form is

   da/a + dv/v + d?/? = constant

   a/da + v/dv + ?/d? = constant Total Visitor - (http

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   da/a + dv/v + d?/? = 0
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   ada + vdv + ?d? = 0
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Question : 7   What is the percentage error in the estimation of the discharge due to an error of 2% in the measurement of the reading of a differential manometer
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connected to an orifice meter?

  4
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Question : 8   Which one of the following is the characteristic of a fully developed laminar flow?

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   the pressure drop in the flow direction is zero

   the velocity profile changes uniformly in the flow direction

   the velocity profile does not change in the flow direction

   the reynolds number for the flow is critical

Question : 9   A circular plate of 1.5 m diameter is submerged in water with its greatest and least depths below the water surface being 2 m and 0.75 m
respectively, what is the approximate magnitude of the total thrust on one face of the plate?

   24kn

   28kn

   12kn

   16kn

Question : 10   Which of the following statements is correct?

  

  

Question : 11   A steady flow of diverging straight stream lines

   is a uniform flow with local acceleration

   has convective normal acceleration

   has convective tangential acceleration

   has both convective normal and tangential accelerations

Question : 12   Bernoulli?s theorem P/?g + V2/2g = constant is valid

   along different streamlines in rotational flow

   along different streamlines in irrotational flow

   only in the case of flow of gas

   only in the case of flow of liquid

Question : 13   Two pipelines of equal lengths are connected in series. The diameter of the second pipe is two times that of the first pipe. The ratio of frictional head
losses between the first pipe and the second pipe is

   1:32

   1:16

   1:8

   1:4

Question : 14   The following instruments are used in the measurement of discharge through a pipe:

  

  

Question : 15   Orifice meter 2. Flow nozzle 3. Venturimeter

   1, 3, 2

   1, 2, 3 Total Visitor - (http

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   3, 2, 1
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  2, 3, 1
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Question : 16   If a fluid jet discharging from a 50 mm diameter orifice has a 40 mm diameter at its vena contracta, then its coefficient of contraction will be

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  0.32

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  1.64
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Question : 17   Boundary layer separation is caused by

   reduction of pressure below vapour pressure


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   reduction of pressure gradient to zero

   an adverse pressure gradient

   reduction of boundary layer to zero thickness

Question : 18   The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follows the

   linear law

   parabolic

   cubic power law

   logarithmic law

Question : 19   Fluids that require a gradually increasing shear stress to maintain a constant strain rate are known as

   rhedopectic fluids

   thixotropic fluids

   pseudoplastic fluids

   newtonian fluids

Question : 20   The fraction of the volume of a solid piece of metal of relative density 8.25 floating above the surface of a container of mercury of relative density
13.6 is

  1.648

   0.607

  0.393

  0.352

Question : 21   An instrument which offers no obstruction to the flow, offers no additional loss and is suitable for flow measurement is

   venturimeter

   rotameter

   magnetic flow meter

   bend meter

Question : 22   The minimum value of friction factor ?f? that can occur in laminar flow through a circular pipe is:

  0.064

  0.032

   0.016

  0.008

Question : 23   An iron ball and a cotton ball of same mass are thrown from a height ?h? in air. Then

   the cotton ball will reach the ground first

   the cotton ball will reach the ground first

   both balls reach the ground at the same time

   none of these
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Question : 24   Acceleration due to gravity

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   same at all places

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   more at the equator of the earth than at the poles

   decreasing with altitude


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   all are correct


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Question : 25   A man moving in an accelerated train on horizontal tracks feels that his weight has/is

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   decreased

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   increased

   zero
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   same

Question : 26   The numbers of independent equations available from static equations of equilibrium for plane problems are

  3

  6

  12

  9

Question : 27   According to the law of equilibrium, two forces are said to be in equilibrium only if they are

   equal in magnitude and opposite in direction

   opposite in direction

   collinear in action

   both (a) and (b)

Question : 28   A block slides down a smooth inclined plane at 30 in time from the top. If an identical block is released from the same point, falling freely to the
ground, then it will reach in time

   t/2

   t/3

   t/4

   t

Question : 29   A zero torque acting on a system results in conservation of

   angular momentum

   linear momentum

   angular velocity

   energy

Question : 30   A railway train of 200m long passes over a 600m long bridge. If the train is moving at 10m/s, the time taken to cross the bridge

   60s

   90s

   80s

   100s

Question : 31   Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 are dropped from the same height. The ratio of their momentum at the ground is

   m1/m2

   m2/m1

   (m1/m2)^1/2

   (m2/m1)^1/2

Question : 32   A body of weight W is placed on an inclined plane. The angle made by the inclined plane with horizontal, when the body is on the point of moving
down is called

   angle of inclination Total Visitor - (http

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   angle of repose
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   angle of friction
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   angle of limiting friction
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Question : 33   The statement ? ?If three forces acting at a point can be represented in magnitude and directions by the sides of a triangle taken in order, the forces
are in equilibrium?
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Collaboration known as

   lami?s theorem
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   law of polygon of forces

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of triangle of forces

   newton?s law of forces


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Question : 34   If a body is moving in a straight line, the motion of the body is called

   rectilinear

   rotational

   curvilinear

   helical

Question : 35   Free body diagram of a body in a force system is

   completely isolated from the system

   incompletely isolated from the system

   completely attached to the system

   incompletely attached to the system

Question : 36   Centroid of a body is its

   geometrical concentration

   mass concentration

   weight concentration

   density concentration

Question : 37   The apparent weight of a man in moving lift is less than his real weight when it is going down with

   uniform speed

   an acceleration

   some linear acceleration

   retardation

Question : 38   When a body falls freely under gravity it possesses

   maximum weight

   minimum weight

   no weight

   a weight depending upon velocity

Question : 39   When a body slides down an inclined surface, inclined at an angle ?, the acceleration ?a? of the body is given by

   a = g

   a = g sin?

   a = g cos?

   a = g tan?

Question : 40   Construction of submarines is based on

   archimedes? principle

   pascal?s law

   bernoulli?s theorem
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   newton?s laws
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Question : 41   A wooden cylinder floats vertically in water with half of its length immersed. The density of wood is

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   equal of that of water
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   double the density of water

   half Collaboration
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water

   the question is incomplete


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Question : 42   An ice berg of density 900 Kg/m? is floating in water of density 1000 Kg/m?. The percentage of volume of ice-cube outside the water is

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  20%

  10%
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  35%

  25%

Question : 43   A body is just floating on the surface of a liquid. The density of the body is same as that of the liquid. The body is slightly pushed down. What will
happen to the body .

   it will slowly come back to its earlier position

   it will sink

   it will remain submerged, where it is left

   it will come out violently

Question : 44   A uniformly tapering vessel is filled with a liquid of density 900 kg/m3. The force that acts on the base of the vessel due to the liquid is (g = 10 m/s)

   3.6 n

   9.0 n

   7.2 n

   14.4 n

Question : 45   Water enters through end A with speed v? and leaves through end B with speed v? of a cylindrical tube AB. The tube is always completely filled with
water. In case I tube is horizontal and in case II it is vertical with end A upwards and in case III it is vertical with end B upwards. We have v? = v? for

   case i

   case iii

   case ii

   each case

Question : 46   There is a hole of area A at the bottom of cylindrical vessel. Water is filled up to a height h and water flows out in t second. If water is filled to a
height 4h, it will flow out in time equal to.

   t

   2 t

   4t

   t/4

Question : 47   Why the dam of water reservoir is thick at the bottom .

   quantity of water increases with depth

   pressure of water increases with depth

   density of water increases with depth

   temperature of water increases with depth

Question : 48   The height of a mercury barometer is 75 cm at sea level and 50 cm at the top of a hill. Ratio of density of mercury to that of air is 104. The height of
the hill is

   250 m

   1.25 km

   2.5 km
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   750 m
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Question : 49   A siphon in use is demonstrated in the following figure. The density of the liquid flowing in siphon is 1.5 gm/cc. The pressure difference between the
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point P and S will be

   105 n/m
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   zero
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   2 ? 105 n/m
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   infinity

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Question : 50   Air is blown through a hole on a closed pipe containing liquid. Then the pressure will

   increase on sides
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   increase in all directions

   increase downwards

   never increases

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