Altivar 61/71 Powergard
Altivar 61/71 Powergard
Altivar 61/71 Powergard
Instruction Bulletin
Retain for future use.
Altivar® 61/71 PowerGard™ Class 8839 Type CPD 18-Pulse Adjustable Speed Drive Controllers 30072-451-53
Notice Page 07/2006
HAZARD CATEGORIES AND Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become
SPECIAL SYMBOLS familiar with the device before trying to install, operate, service or maintain
it. The following special messages may appear throughout this bulletin or on
the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information
that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label
indicates that an electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if
the instructions are not followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal
injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION, used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
DANGER DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Read and understand this bulletin in its entirety before installing or
• Apply appropriate personal protective operating Altivar® 61/71 PowerGard drive controllers. Installation,
equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical adjustment, repair, and maintenance of the drive controllers must be
work practices. See NFPA 70E – Standard for performed by qualified personnel.
Electrical Safety Requirements for Employee • User is responsible for conforming to all applicable code requirements
Workplaces and OSHA Standards – 29 CFR with respect to grounding all equipment.
Part 1910 Subpart S Electrical.
• Many parts in this drive controller, including printed wiring boards,
• This equipment must only be installed and operate at line voltage. DO NOT TOUCH. Use only electrically insulated
serviced by qualified electrical personnel. tools.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment • DO NOT short across DC bus capacitors or touch unshielded
before working on or inside equipment. components or terminal strip screw connections with voltage present.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing • Before servicing the drive controller:
device to confirm power is off.
• Disconnect all power including external control power that may be
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers present before servicing the drive controller.
before turning on power to this equipment.
• Place a “DO NOT TURN ON” label on the drive controller disconnect.
Failure to follow these instructions will • Lock the disconnect in open position.
result in death or serious injury.
• WAIT 15 MINUTES for the DC bus capacitors to discharge. Then
follow the DC bus voltage measurement procedure on page 38 to
verify that the DC voltage is less than 45 V. The drive controller LEDs
are not accurate indicators of the absence of DC bus voltage.
• Install and close all covers before applying power or starting and
stopping the drive controller.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................. 8
Introduction ................................................................................................ 8
Related Documentation ............................................................................. 8
Terminology................................................................................................ 9
Precautions............................................................................................... 10
Controller Nameplate Identification ....................................................... 10
Controller Catalog Numbers ................................................................... 12
Technical Characteristics........................................................................ 14
Altivar 61/71® PowerGard™ Drive Controller Ratings .............................. 14
Input Current Ratings ................................................................................ 15
Specifications ............................................................................................ 17
Standard Features.................................................................................... 18
Drive Only ................................................................................................. 18
Factory Modifications .............................................................................. 18
Control Options ......................................................................................... 19
Light Options ............................................................................................. 20
Option Cards ............................................................................................. 22
Miscellaneous Options .............................................................................. 23
Total Dissipated Watts Loss ................................................................... 24
Mounting Dimensions.............................................................................. 25
INDEX: .................................................................................................................... 72
INTRODUCTION The Altivar® 61/71 PowerGard™ Class 8839 Type CPD family of drive
controllers is an integrated 18-pulse AC drive solution designed for the
construction and industrial markets. These drive controllers are offered in
40 to 450 hp, 460 V, constant torque (CT) ratings, and 50 to 500 hp, 460 V,
variable torque (VT) ratings. They provide an effective means for harmonic
mitigation. They may be configured with or without isolation and bypass
power circuit configurations, and with or without options and user-specified
control strategies.
See Table 1 for available enclosures and short-circuit current ratings. All
standard drive controllers are UL 508C Listed, with selectable control and
power configurations. All order engineered (OE) drive controllers are
UL 508A or UL 508 Listed.
This instruction bulletin covers receiving, installation, start-up, configuration,
and troubleshooting of the AC drive controllers listed in Table 1.
RELATED DOCUMENTATION For further information, refer to the latest revision of the instruction bulletins
listed in Tables 2 and 3. These bulletins ship with the drive controller when
the corresponding option is selected. They are also available from the
Technical Library at www.us.SquareD.com.
PRECAUTIONS
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on it.
CONTROLLER NAMEPLATE The nameplate for the drive controller is located on the inside of the door.
IDENTIFICATION This nameplate, shown in Figure 1 on page 11, identifies the controller
Class, Type, and Modification (options) listing. When identifying or
describing Altivar 61/71 PowerGard Class 8839 Type CPD drive controllers,
use the data from this nameplate.
DD
CLASS 8839 SER A POWER CONVERTER B
TYPE C MOD D E
INPUT
VOLTS F ± 10 % PHASE G Hz H
I Amps at F Volts Up to J KA SC Rating
CONTROLLER CATALOG The controller catalog number, located on the nameplate on the inside of
NUMBERS the door, is coded to describe the configuration and options present. Use
the grid on this page and on page 13 to translate the catalog number into a
description of the drive controller.
NOTE: Gray-shaded options require order engineering.
Notes:
• The listings define the available factory modifications. All modifications follow specific interoperability rules for selection and configuration. Modification
selection can be validated at the time of quotation or order entry by the Q2C/Product Selector process. Contact your local field sales representative for details.
• When modifications with a “3” and/or “SPL” prefix appear in field D of the nameplate (see Figure 1 on page 11), manufactured-to-specification options are
provided.
[1] Barriered bypass is not compatible with this option. [14] Only available with option A07, B07, or E07.
[2] Includes AFC/Off/Bypass switch and Test/Normal switch. [15] Only available with option F07.
[3] All controls are mutually exclusive. Select only one. [16] Select only one option card.
[4] The Hand-Off-Auto switch can be set to the Off position for AFC
[17] Must use option F07 for control.
fault reset.
[5] Supplied as the default. [18] C10 is not compatible with C07, D07, or J10.
Control option C07 is not compatible with bypass or any light
[6] [19] User must buy separate device to program the controller.
cluster except C08.
[7] Only available without bypass. [20] Smoke purge relay E10 permits the motor to run at full speed.
[8] Only available with a communication card. This option is the default [21] J10 is not compatible with C07, D07, or C10.
control option supplied when a communication option is selected. [22] Only available with option C07 and non-bypass.
[9] Light clusters are mutually exclusive. Select only one. [23] Available only when pilot lights are selected.
[10] Not available with option C07 or D07. [24] Not available on Power On light.
[11] Only available with bypass. [25] Not available with option B07, C07, or D07.
[12] Light cluster B08 is not compatible without bypass. [26] With options U10 and V10 you must select option F10.
[13] Only available with option D07 and non-bypass. [27] Supplied with illuminated reset push button.
➉ Miscellaneous Options
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ALTIVAR 61/71® POWERGARD™ DRIVE NOTE: The drive reduces the switching frequency automatically in the event
CONTROLLER RATINGS of excessive heat sink temperature.
INPUT CURRENT RATINGS All branch circuit components and equipment such as feeder cables,
disconnect devices, and protective devices must be rated for the input
current of the drive controller. An order engineered bypass must be rated for
the motor full load current (MFLC). The input current and MFLC are printed
on the nameplate (see Figure 1 on page 11). The branch circuit feeder
protection must be sized according to the National Electrical Code® (NEC®).
The power distribution system must exceed the Minimum UL (kA) ratings
shown in Table 7. Otherwise, the performance of the drive controller could
be inhibited, which could reduce the motor’s ability to produce sufficient
starting torque.
SPECIFICATIONS
STANDARD FEATURES
DRIVE ONLY Controllers without bypass are available up to 450 hp CT / 500 hp VT @460 V.
The following are standard for controllers without bypass when no options
are ordered:
• Circuit breaker disconnect
• UL Listed per UL 508C
• 100,000 A short-circuit current rating
• Heavy duty industrial disconnect handle with lockout/tag-out provisions
• Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) selector switch and manual speed potentiometer
• Door-mounted graphic display terminal
• Auto-start relay (115 V control)
• One Form C AFC run mode contact
• One Form C AFC fault contact
• Remote fault-condition reset in Auto mode with transition of auto start
contact 1
• Manual fault-condition reset in Off position of H-O-A selector switch
• Safety interlock (e.g., run permissive) wired to user terminal block TB1
• Permanent wire markers
• White component-mounting plate
• Removable conduit-entry plates on floor mounted enclosures
• ANSI 49 dark gray enclosure
• Class 10 electronic overload protection
FACTORY MODIFICATIONS Refer to Tables 11–14 for the list of parts included with each factory
modification.
NOTE: Legend plate part numbers beginning with 65170 are not available
separately as an ordered part. Contact your local field sales office.
1
Selection of additional control options may affect the availability of these features.
CONTROL OPTIONS
Table 11: Control Options
Control
Description Parts List
Option
ZB5AD3 Three-position selector switch
ZB5AZ009 Mounting collar
Hand-Off-Auto
(2) ZBE205 Contact blocks (1 N.C. and 1 N.O.)
Selector Switch
A07 65170-166-17 Hand-Off-Auto legend plate
ZBZ32 Legend plate holder
Speed
ATVPOT25K Speed potentiometer assembly
Potentiometer
ZB5AD3 Three-position selector switch
ZB5AZ009 Mounting collar
Hand-Off-Auto
(2) ZBE205 Contact blocks (1 N.C. and 1 N.O.)
Selector Switch
65170-166-17 Hand-Off-Auto legend plate
ZBZ32 Legend plate holder
ZB5AA2 Black push button
ZB5AA4 Red push button
B07
ZB5AZ101 Mounting collar with contact block (1 N.O.)
Stop/Start
ZB5AZ102 Mounting collar with contact block (1 N.C.)
Push Buttons
65170-166-31 Start legend plate
65170-166-09 Stop legend plate
(2) ZBZ32 Legend plate holders
Speed
ATVPOT25K Speed potentiometer assembly
Potentiometer
ZB5AA2 Black push button
ZB5AA4 Red push button
ZB5AZ101 Mounting collar with contact block (1 N.O.)
Stop/Start
ZB5AZ102 Mounting collar with contact block (1 N.C.)
Push Buttons
C07 65170-166-31 Start legend plate
65170-166-09 Stop legend plate
(2) ZBZ32 Legend plate holders
Speed
ATVPOT25K Speed potentiometer assembly
Potentiometer
ZB5AA2 Black push button
ZB5AA4 Red push button
ZB5AZ101 Mounting collar with contact block (1 N.O.)
Stop/Start
ZB5AZ102 Mounting collar with contact block (1 N.C.)
Push Buttons
65170-166-31 Start legend plate
65170-166-09 Stop legend plate
(2) ZBZ32 Legend plate holders
D07 ZB5AD2 Two-position selector switch
ZBE203 Contact block (2 N.O.)
Forward/Reverse ZBE204 Contact block (2 N.C.)
Selector Switch ZB5AZ009 Mounting collar
65170-166-45 Forward/Reverse legend plate
ZBZ32 Legend plate holder
Speed
ATVPOT25K Speed potentiometer assembly
Potentiometer
ZB5AD3 Three-position selector switch
ZB5AZ009 Mounting collar
Hand-Off-Auto
(2) ZBE205 Contact blocks (1 N.C. and 1 N.O.)
Selector Switch
65170-166-17 Hand-Off-Auto legend plate
ZBZ32 Legend plate holder
E07 ZB5AD2 Two-position selector switch
Local/Remote ZB5AZ101 Mounting collar with contact block (1 N.O.)
Selector Switch 65170-166-80 Local/Remote legend plate
ZBZ32 Legend plate holder
Speed
ATVPOT25K Speed potentiometer assembly
Potentiometer
KAXZ1M12 Operator handle
Communication-
9003K2H0285USX Contact block assembly
Auto-Off-Hand
65170-170-41 A-O-H legend plate
(C-A-O-H)
F07 31164-098-01 Comms label
Selector Switch
ZA2BZ32 Legend plate holder
Speed
ATVPOT25K Speed potentiometer assembly
Potentiometer
LIGHT OPTIONS
MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS
Table 14: Miscellaneous Options (Optional Selection)
Misc.
Name Description
Option
NOTE: Refer to the notes on pages 12 and 13 C10 3–15 PSI transducer Allows the controller to follow a user-supplied 3–15 PSIG input.
for rules governing component selection. Omit Door-Mounted
The graphic display terminal is not supplied. To alter the
programming of the power converter, the user must order
D10 Graphic Display
either a separate graphic display terminal or PowerSuite®
Terminal
software.
Notes for Table 14: Provides a smoke purge operating mode controlled by a user-
E10 Smoke Purge Relay supplied 120 Vac signal wired to terminals 48 and 49 of
1. Gray-shaded options require order engineering. terminal block TB1 [5].
2. One N.O. and one N.C. Form C Drive Run contact is Additional 200 VA
Provides a 50 VA larger control transformer for use with 120
provided as standard on the user terminal block. F10 [4] Control Power
Vac connected to terminals 1 to 50 of terminal block TB1 [5].
3. One N.O. and one N.C. Form C Drive Fault contact is Transformer
provided as standard on the user terminal block.
Provides Canadian cUL certification when required by local
4. If the motor space heater (U10) and seal water solenoid G10 cUL Listing
code requirements.
(V10) are both required, additional control power VA (F10)
is also supplied. Provides a certification label and hardware qualified to seismic
H10 Seismic Qualified rating ICC ES AC156 acceptance criteria test protocol with an
5. See page 42 to locate customer interface terminal blocks.
importance factor of 1.0.
Permanent Wire
I10 Provides permanent wire-sleeve markers.
Marker Sleeves
0–10 Vdc Auto Programmed for a 0–10 Vdc user-supplied auto-speed
J10
Speed Reference reference signal to the AI2 input.
Additional N.O. Aux. Adds 1 N.O. controller run contact on terminals 57 and 58 of
K10
Drive Run Contact [2] terminal block TB1 [5].
Additional N.C. Aux. Adds 1 N.C. controller fault contact on terminals 59 and 60 of
L10
Drive Fault Contact [3] terminal block TB1 [5].
1 N.O. Aux. Bypass Provides 1 N.O. bypass run contact on terminals 61 and 62 of
M10
Run Contact terminal block TB1 [5].
1 N.O. Aux. Auto Provides 1 N.O. auto mode contact on terminals 63 and 64 of
O10
Mode Contact terminal block TB1 [5].
Factory-installed, door-mounted push button to reset the
P10 AFC Fault Reset
controller fault when Hand-Off-Auto is not used.
Push-to-Test Pilot Provides push-to-test function on all pilot lights except Power
Q10
Lights On.
Provides an automatic transfer to bypass operation when the
Auto Transfer to
R10 drive controller faults. A selector switch enables or disables this
Bypass
function.
Motor Elapsed-Time Provides an elapsed-time meter to record the motor running
S10
Meter time. Runs whenever the motor is running.
Provides a door-mounted, maintained-off, emergency-stop red
T10 Emergency Stop
mushroom push button with turn-to-reset feature.
Provides 50 VA/120 V to terminals 45 to 50 of terminal block
Motor Space Heater
U10 [4] TB1 [5] for motor space heater whenever the motor is not
Sequencing
running.
Provides 50 VA/120 V to terminals 43 to 50 of terminal block
V10 [4] Seal Water Solenoid
TB1 [5] whenever the motor is running.
Provides an automatic shutdown of the drive controller when
the user-supplied N.C. contact from the check valve limit switch
Check Valve
W10 does not open within 5 s after the motor starts. The
Sequencing
user-supplied limit switch contact connects to terminals 46 and
47 of terminal block TB1 [5].
Y10 54-in. Wide Enclosure Provides an enclosure 54 in. (1372 mm) wide.
Provides 24 Vdc, 300 mA power supply at terminals 0 (+) to
Z10 24 Vdc Power Supply
N (–) of terminal block TB1 [5].
Order Engineered
310 For internal use only.
(OE)
Provides an engraved lamacoid nameplate attached to the
I.D. Engraved
610 front door of the enclosure (engraved per user request at time
Nameplates
of order).
TOTAL DISSIPATED The total dissipated watts loss in Table 15 is provided for sizing the
WATTS LOSS environment HVAC cooling requirements based on worst-case operating
conditions for Type 1 and Type 1B enclosures.
1. “p” can be “G” or “B”. “G” denotes a Type 1 enclosure; “B” CPDPp4◊_ 50 2674 50 2674
denotes a Type 1B enclosure with fan filters.
“◊” can be “C” or “V”. “C” denotes a constant torque CPDQp4◊_ 60 2838 60 2838
controller; “V” denotes a variable torque controller. “_”
CPDRp4◊_ 75 3027 75 3027
indicates that the catalog number continues. See pages 12
and 13 for a detailed description of catalog numbers. CPDSp4◊_ 100 4776 100 3756
MOUNTING DIMENSIONS The dimensions shown are for devices without a bypass. For devices with
the bypass option, please contact the factory for dimension drawings.
[622.2]
24.50
Left Side View
[497.9]
19.60
[685.5]
26.99
0.75 [19.1] diameter mounting holes
[1931.7]
76.05
[47.1]
1.86
[531.3]
20.92
[2406.7]
94.75
[45.4]
1.79 [82.8]
[2334.8]
91.92
3.26
Front View
Plan View
[748.9]
[913.1]
[812.8]
29.48
35.95
32.00
[82.8]
3.26
[1049.3]
41.31
Top View
Door Projection
[286.1]
11.27
[67.1]
2.64
[470.5]
[178.6]
18.52
[178.6]
7.03
7.03
[74.4]
2.93
[77.5]
3.05
[95.8]
[74.7]
[94.6]
3.77
2.94
3.72
NOTE: A minimum of 12 in. [305 mm] of free space is required above Dimensions: Inches
the enclosure for proper cooling. Sidewall clearance is not required. [mm]
During operation, maintain the temperature of the air surrounding the
enclosure within the range of 32–104 °F (0–40 °C).
[618.0]
24.33
[497.9]
19.60
(Belleville washers supplied for seismic applications)
[681.3]
26.82
0.75 [19.1] diameter mounting holes
[140.7]
5.54
[1931.7]
76.05
[2406.0]
94.72
[2334.2]
[532.4]
20.96
91.90
[82.8]
3.26
[38.8]
[46.9]
1.53
1.85
Front View
Plan View
[1065.4]
[901.2]
35.48
[965.2]
41.94
38.00
[82.8]
3.26
[1123.2]
44.22
Top View
Door Projection
[376.2]
14.81
[57.5]
2.26
[467.8]
18.42
[178.6]
[178.6]
7.03
7.03
[70.0]
2.76
[74.9]
[97.2]
[89.1]
2.95
3.83
3.51
NOTE: A minimum of 12 in. [305 mm] of free space is required above Dimensions: Inches
the enclosure for proper cooling. Sidewall clearance is not required. [mm]
During operation, maintain the temperature of the air surrounding the
enclosure within the range of 32–104 °F (0–40 °C).
Figure 4: Mounting Information for 250–450 hp CT or 300–500 hp VT Controllers [48 in. (1219 mm) Wide]
[622.0]
24.49
[497.5]
19.59
(Belleville washers supplied for seismic applications)
[685.6]
26.99
[128.3]
0.75 [19.1] diameter mounting holes
5.05
[2409.1]
94.85
[532.4]
20.96
[2337.3]
92.02
[45.1]
1.78
[76.5]
3.01
Front View
Plan View
[1218.7]
[1066.4]
[1117.6]
47.98
41.99
44.00
[76.5]
3.01
[1198.6]
47.19
Top View
Door Projection
[346.0]
13.62
[262.6]
10.34
[101.1]
[69.0]
2.72
3.98
[178.6]
[175.7] 2.94
7.03
6.92
[468.2]
18.43
[95.4]
[98.9]
3.76
3.90
[78.6]
[77.4]
3.10
3.05
[74.7]
NOTE: A minimum of 12 in. [305 mm] of free space is required above Dimensions: Inches
the enclosure for proper cooling. Sidewall clearance is not required. [mm]
During operation, maintain the temperature of the air surrounding the
enclosure within the range of 32–104 °F (0–40 °C).
Figure 5: Mounting Information for Y10 Option, 400–450 hp CT or 450–500 hp VT Controllers [54 in. (1372 mm) Wide]
(Belleville washers supplied for seismic applications)
[626.4]
24.66
[497.9]
19.60
[687.9]
27.08
0.75 [19.1] diameter mounting holes
[1936.9]
76.26
[49.1]
1.93
[2404.9]
[534.0]
21.02
94.68
[2334.8]
91.92
[82.6]
3.25
Front View
Plan View
[1387.0]
[1206.0]
[1295.4]
[1219.2]
54.61
47.48
51.00
48.00
[82.6]
3.25
[1272.2]
50.09
Top View
Door Projection
[500.6]
19.71
[321.6]
12.66
[100.2]
3.94 [101.0]
[60.2]
2.37
[472.4]
18.60
[178.6]
[178.6]
[97.0]
7.03
7.03
3.82
3.98
[68.3]
2.69
[69.0]
2.72
NOTE: A minimum of 12 in. [305 mm] of free space is required above Dimensions: Inches
the enclosure for proper cooling. Sidewall clearance is not required. [mm]
During operation, maintain the temperature of the air surrounding the
enclosure within the range of 32–104 °F (0–40 °C).
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
CAUTION
DAMAGED EQUIPMENT
Do not operate any drive controller that appears damaged.
Drive controllers are shipped on a pallet. Store the drive controller in its
shrink-wrapped packaging until it is at the final installation site. The
packaging protects the drive controller and prevents damage to its exterior.
Handle the drive controller carefully.
• Avoid damage to the internal components, frame, and exterior.
• Prevent the drive controller from tipping.
All Class 8839 Type CPD drive controllers require mechanical lifting with a
crane or forklift. The lifting means must include appropriate structural
strength and cross-bracing to allow full handling of the weight of the unit.
The preferred lifting method is with a hoist, as follows:
• Attach a spreader bar to the lifting bracket mounted on top of the drive
controller (see Figure 7).
• Do not allow the device to swing more than 10° from vertical while lifting.
• Mount the drive controller on a solid, flat surface.
• Secure the drive controller with hardware of a sufficient size and type.
For alternate lifting methods, refer to instruction bulletin 30072-200-50,
Handling Electrical Control Equipment.
Max.
45˚
Spreader Bar
Lifting Force
INSTALLATION
Seismic Qualification Mounting Criteria Seismic qualification (MOD H10) harmonizes the following standards in
compliance with ICC ES AC156 acceptance criteria test protocol with an
importance factor of 1.0.
• 2003 IBC (International Building Code)
• NFPA 5000 (Building Code—National Fire Protection Agency)
• 2001 CBC (Canadian Building Code)
• 1997 UBC (Uniform Building Code)
• 1999 NBC (BOCA National Building Code)
• 1999 SBC (Standard Building Code)
• ASCE 7 (American Society of Civil Engineers)
For seismic rating installation compliance, follow the specific labels attached
to the drive controller and refer to Figures 8–10 on pages 32–33 for
anchorage, lateral bracing, and mounting guidelines, using SAE Grade 5
hardware bolts and washers. These guidelines apply for all Type 1
construction.
Figure 9: Seismic Qualification Label: Base Mounting for Floor-Mounted Units, 40–450 hp CT, 50–500 hp VT
Figure 10: Seismic Qualification Label: Lateral Bracing for Floor-Mounted Units, 40–450 hp CT, 50–500 hp VT
TOP PLATE
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E.
• Turn off all power (main and remote) before installing the equipment.
• Read the hazard statements on page 3 of this manual.
General Wiring Practices Before wiring, perform the bus voltage measurement procedure on page 38.
Good wiring practice requires the separation of control circuit wiring from all
power wiring. Power wiring to the motor must have the maximum possible
separation from all other power wiring, whether from the same drive
controller or other drive controllers. Do not run power and control wiring,
or multiple power wiring, in the same conduit. This separation reduces
the possibility of coupling electrical transients from power circuits into
control circuits or from motor power wiring into other power circuits.
CAUTION
IMPROPER WIRING
Follow the wiring practices described in this document in addition to those
already required by the National Electrical Code and local codes.
INPUT POWER The drive controller operates from a three-phase, 460 Vac ±10% supply
connected to the input of the controller.
BRANCH CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS All branch circuit components and equipment such as feeder cables,
disconnect devices, and protective devices must be rated for either the
maximum input current of the drive controller, or the MFLC, whichever is
greater. The input current and MFLC are printed on the nameplate (see
Figure 1 on page 8). Refer to Tables 8–9 (pages 15–16) for drive controller
input currents. Refer to Tables 20–24 (pages 43–45) for lug data and wire
range of drive controller input terminals L1, L2, and L3.
• For devices with two disconnects, connect input power leads L1, L2, and
L3 to the labeled circuit breaker in the bypass compartment.
• For all other products, connect input power leads L1, L2, and L3 to the
input of the circuit breaker.
WARNING
IMPROPER OVERCURRENT COORDINATION
• Properly coordinate all protective devices.
• Do not connect the drive controller to a power feeder whose short circuit
capacity exceeds the short-circuit current rating listed on the drive
controller nameplate.
CAUTION
IMPROPER WIRING
The drive controller will be damaged and the warranty voided if input line
voltage is applied to the output terminals (T1, T2, T3). Check the power
connections before energizing the drive controller.
GROUNDING Ground the drive controller according to the National Electrical Code and all
local codes. To ground the drive controller:
• Connect a copper wire from the ground bar terminal to the power system
ground.
• Verify that the resistance to ground is 1 Ω or less. Improper grounding
causes intermittent and unreliable operation.
• Do not remove any internal ground wires or connections.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
• Ground equipment using the provided ground connection point as
shown in Figure 13 on page 42. Properly ground the drive controller
panel before applying power.
• Do not use metallic conduit as a ground conductor.
Ground multiple drive controllers as shown in Figure 11. Use one grounding
conductor per device. Do not loop ground conductors or install them in series.
YES NO
OUTPUT WIRING Size the ampacity of motor power conductors according to the motor full
load current, National Electrical Code, and applicable local codes.
Connect motor conductors to the lugs provided, and connect the motor
ground to the ground bar provided.
If the controller is supplied with a bypass circuit, connect the motor
conductors to T1, T2, and T3 on the overload relay. If the controller is
supplied without a bypass circuit, connect the motor conductors to terminals
T1, T2, and T3 on the power converter. See Figure 13 on page 42 for
location. Refer to Tables 20–24 (pages 43–45) for lug data and wire range.
Refer to the nameplate for torque requirements.
The drive controller is sensitive to the amount of capacitance (either
phase-to-phase or phase-to-ground) present on the output power
conductors. If excessive capacitance is present, the drive controller may trip
on overcurrent.
Output Cable Follow the guidelines below when selecting output cable:
• Cable type: the cable selected must have a low capacitance
phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground. Do not use mineral-impregnated
cable because it has a very high capacitance. Immersion of cables in
water increases capacitance.
• Cable length: the longer the cable, the greater the capacitance. Cable
lengths greater than 150 ft (50 m) may cause ground faults. For
installation where cable capacitances may be a problem, a reactor or
motor protection filter can be installed between the drive controller and
the motor.
Refer to the guidelines in Table 16 on page 37 for the maximum cable
length for typical drive/motor applications. These limits are based on the
maximum recommended peak voltage that can be allowed at the motor
terminals, due to the reflected wave phenomenon.
The recommended peak voltage is primarily determined by:
— the degree of impedance mismatch between the power conductor and
the motor
— the dV/dt of the specific semiconductors used in the inverter section
These factors vary by horsepower.
Many variables affect the performance of the drive, motor, and cables in
long-lead applications. Motor protection filters can provide substantial
benefits for:
— AC drives rated 460 V or higher
— Existing general-purpose motors subject to retrofit with an AC drive
— Shielded cables
Motors compliant with NEMA MG-1 Part 31 are recommended but not
required. Consult the motor manufacturer or vendor literature to address
any specific limitations governing the application.
• Proximity to other output cables: because of high frequency switching
and increased capacitance, the drive controller may fault under some
conditions.
• Do not use lightning arrestors or power factor correction
capacitors on the output of the drive controller.
CAUTION
INSUFFICIENT OUTPUT INDUCTANCE
For proper drive controller short circuit protection, certain values of
inductance may be required in the output power wiring. If necessary,
increase inductance using the power wiring or auxiliary inductors.
Wire Class The Wire Class describes the compatibility of the field wiring terminal with
the conductor material and insulation system. When used in conjunction
with the required conductor current rating and controller ambient
temperature rating, the Wire Class forms the basis for selecting a conductor
size that limits the temperature on the conductor insulation at the field wiring
terminal to acceptable limits. Although it is permissible to use conductors
with operating temperatures exceeding those given by the Wire Class,
conductor size must fall within the Wire Class limits.
Noise Class The Noise Class categorizes the electromagnetic properties of the voltages
and currents present. The Noise Class comprises the six categories shown
in Table 17.
Voltage Class The Voltage Class categorizes the voltages present into recognized
conductor insulation categories (30, 150, 300, and 600 V) for selection of
the conductor voltage rating and physical segregation purposes.
Wiring Methods Based on the Noise Class and Voltage Class of the conductors, apply the
wiring methods in Table 18 to the drive controller system.
COMPONENT LOCATIONS Figure 12 illustrates the external components of the Class 8839 Type CPD
controllers. See Figure 13 on page 42 for the location of the internal
components.
Controller Disconnect
Switch Operating Handle
Pre-charge Contactor
Power
Converter
Optional Relays
Motor Terminal
Connections
(T1, T2, T3,
GND) Nameplate
Control Sequence
Relays
Customer Interface
Pre-charge Fuses
Terminal Blocks
(Class CC)
18-Pulse Rectifier
Heat Sink Assembly
GND Connection
18-Pulse Reactor/
Transformer Assembly
Stirring Fan
Air Intake Fans
POWER WIRING
Table 19: Power Terminal Functions [1]
Terminal Function
GND Ground bar and ground lugs
without integrated
L1, L2, L3 3-phase input power (at top of circuit breaker)
bypass
with bypass Output connections to motor (at bottom of overload relay)
T1, T2, T3 Output connections to motor (converter terminals),
without bypass
40–450 hp CT, 50–500 hp VT
1. For terminal locations, refer to Figure 13 on page 42.
Wire Range and Power Terminal Torque • Drive controller: For the wire range and power terminal torque
Requirements requirements of the drive controller, refer to Tables 20–24 (pages 43–45).
• Power converter: For the power terminal torque requirements of the
power converter, refer to Table 38 on page 69.
Table 20: Drive Converter Terminal Wire Size and Torque—Constant Torque and Variable Torque Controllers
Constant Torque Max. Wire Size Terminal Torque Variable Torque Max. Wire Size Terminal Torque
hp hp
Converter AWG mm² lb-in N•m Converter AWG mm² lb-in N•m
ATV71HD30N4 40 1/0 50 106.2 12 ATV61HD30N4 50 1/0 50 106.2 12
ATV71HD37N4 50 1/0 50 106.2 12 ATV61HD37N4 60 1/0 50 106.2 12
ATV71HD45N4 60 300 150 360 41 ATV61HD45N4 75 300 150 360 41
ATV71HD55N4 75 300 150 360 41 ATV61HD55N4 100 300 150 360 41
ATV71HD75N4 100 300 150 360 41 ATV61HD75N4 125 300 150 360 41
ATV71HD90N4D 125 2–250 2–100 212 24 ATV61HD90N4D 125 2–250 2–100 212 24
ATV71HC11N4D 150 2–250 2–100 212 24 ATV61HC11N4D 150 2–250 2–100 212 24
ATV71HC13N4D 200 2–250 2–120 212 24 ATV61HC13N4D 200 2–250 2–100 212 24
ATV71HC16N4D 250 2–350 2–150 360 41 ATV61HC16N4D 250 2–250 2–120 212 24
ATV71HC20N4D 300 3–350 4–185 360 41 ATV61HC22N4D 300–350 2–350 2–150 360 41
ATV71HC25N4D 350 3–350 4–185 360 41 ATV61HC25N4D 400 3–350 4–185 360 41
ATV71HC25N4D 400 3–350 4–185 360 41 ATV61HC31N4D 450–500 3–350 4–185 360 41
ATV71HC28N4D 450 3–350 4–185 360 41
Table 24: Power Terminal Wire Range, Power Circuit W (Without Bypass)
DANGER DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, UNQUALIFIED PERSONNEL
EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified
Before working on this equipment, turn off all personnel.
power supplying it and perform the bus voltage • Qualified personnel performing diagnostics or troubleshooting that
measurement procedure on page 38. requires electrical conductors to be energized must comply with NFPA
Failure to follow this instruction will result 70 E – Standard for Electrical Safety Requirements for Employee
in death or serious injury. Workplaces and OSHA Standards – 29 CFR Part 1910 Subpart S
Electrical.
The Altivar® 61/71 PowerGard™ drive controller has been configured for
the installed options and tested at the factory. Minor adjustments to
complete the field installation may be required, based on the application
requirements. This initial start-up procedure should be followed step by
step. In case of difficulty, refer to “Maintenance and Support”, beginning on
page 65.
Use the door-mounted or remote-mounted graphic display terminal, or the
optional PowerSuite™ software to perform the initial start-up procedure.
DANGER WARNING
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
UNINTENDED CONFIGURATION CHANGES
• Properly ground the controller panel before
• Changing the macro configurations or installing a new option card
applying power.
reconfigures the drive controller to factory settings.
• Close and secure the enclosure door before
• The controller configuration must be reinstalled.
applying power.
• Certain adjustments and test procedures Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious
require that power be applied to this injury.
controller. Exercise extreme caution, as
hazardous voltages exist. Close and secure After replacing the power converter or installing any plug-in option card, you
the enclosure door while turning on power or must set the programming parameters as listed in the elementary diagram
while starting and stopping this controller. that corresponds to the options ordered. See the diagrams provided with the
controller.
Failure to follow these instructions will
result in death or serious injury. In addition, after you install any plug-in option card for the first time, the
previously saved parameters downloaded from the keypad or PC software
will not be correct because they do not include the additional parameters
available with the card. You must set the extended I/O card parameters as
listed in the elementary diagram that corresponds to the options ordered.
See the diagrams provided with the controller.
START-UP PROCEDURE With all incoming power removed, make the following equipment checks:
❏ Step 1: Check the enclosure components and connections (see
procedure below).
❏ Step 2: Adjust motor overload protection for the full load current of the
motor (see procedure below).
❏ Step 3: Test motor rotation (see procedure on page 48).
❏ Step 4: If your controller has a bypass, test the motor rotation in bypass
mode (see procedure on page 49).
❏ Step 5: Check the graphic display terminal high speed, low speed,
acceleration, and deceleration settings (see procedure on page 49).
STEP 1: CHECKING THE ENCLOSURE A. Verify that all equipment disconnects are open.
COMPONENTS AND CONNECTIONS B. Set the Hand-Off-Auto selector switch (controller mounted or remote
mounted) to Off and the AFC-Off-Bypass switch (if used) to Off.
C. Set the speed potentiometer (controller mounted or remote mounted) to
its minimum setting (full counterclockwise position).
D. Move the circuit breaker and handle assembly to the Off position as
shown in Figure 6 on page 29. Open the enclosure doors.
E. Check the wiring of the input power ground, motor ground, speed
potentiometer (if remote mounted), and Hand-Off-Auto circuit
connections (if remote mounted). See the control circuit elementary
diagrams provided separately, and the power circuit descriptions starting
on page 56, for wiring diagrams of the remote control operators.
F. When using the bypass circuit, check that the motor conductors are
wired to the T1, T2, and T3 terminals of the bypass unit. When using the
power circuit without bypass, ensure that the motor conductors are wired
to terminals T1, T2, and T3 of the power converter.
G. Follow the “Circuit Breaker Trip Adjustment Procedure” on page 50.
H. Using a voltmeter set at the 1000 Vac scale, verify that the incoming line
voltage at the line side of the disconnecting means is within ±10% of the
input voltage rating on the controller nameplate.
STEP 4: TESTING MOTOR ROTATION IN A. Set the AFC-Off-Bypass selector switch (if used) to Off, leaving the
BYPASS MODE Hand-Off-Auto selector switch in the Hand position.
B. Momentarily set the AFC-Off-Bypass selector switch to Bypass to check the
direction of motor rotation, then return it immediately to the Off position.
— If the direction of motor rotation is correct, proceed to step “Step 5:
Checking the Graphic Display Settings” on page 49.
— If incorrect, stop the drive controller. Remove all power! Correct the
motor rotation.
NOTE: If the controller circuit breaker trips during this test, a higher trip
setting may be required. Refer to “Circuit Breaker Trip Adjustment
Procedure” on page 50.
STEP 5: CHECKING THE GRAPHIC A. Check the High Speed (HSP) setting (maximum motor speed setting).
DISPLAY SETTINGS a. Press ESC on the graphic display terminal until Main Menu is
displayed and Drive Menu is highlighted. Press the keypad knob
(ENT) twice. The Simply Start menu is displayed.
b. Rotate the keypad knob clockwise until High Speed is highlighted.
Press ENT.
c. Rotate the keypad knob until the display indicates the maximum
output frequency required for the application (factory default is
60 Hz). Press ENT.
The controller HSP setting is now complete.
Refer to the Programming Manual supplied on CD with the power
converter.
B. Check the Low Speed (LSP) setting (minimum motor speed setting).
a. Continuing from Step A above, rotate the keypad knob
counter-clockwise until Low Speed is highlighted. Press ENT.
b. Rotate the keypad knob until the display indicates the minimum
output frequency required for the application (preset value is 3 Hz;
factory default is 0 Hz). Press ENT.
CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIP ADJUSTMENT NOTE: Do not set the circuit breaker dial settings beyond NEC®
PROCEDURE recommendations.
On circuit breakers in 480 Vac installations where the available fault current
exceeds 50 kA and the distance from the top of the circuit breaker to the top
of the enclosure (A) exceeds 12 in. (305 mm), restrain the conductor
D E movement by using 7 ft. (2 m) of 1/2 in. (12 mm) sisal rope, or equivalent.
1. Wrap the rope (B) around the upper conductors (C). Cross the rope
ends.
2. Pull the rope back behind the circuit breaker between the mounting pan
brackets (D).
Front View 3. Tie the rope to the mounting pan brackets at the opposite end (E). The
rope must be taut and secure with the conductors (C) pulled into as
small a grouping as possible.
C 4. Wrap the lower conductors in the same way and tie off at the opposite
B end of the mounting pan brackets.
5. Recheck the wire binding screw torque after securing the rope.
B
6. Remove or tape any frayed rope ends.
1. See the circuit breaker faceplate label or the optional lug instructions for
Copper Shim Stock the wire size and torque.
0.003–0.020 Thick 2. Replace the lug cover.
[0.07–0.50]
in.
Dimensions:
[mm]
Circuit Breaker Operation NOTE: The push-to-trip button will not function when the circuit breaker
handle is in the Off (O) position.
Press the push-to-trip button once a year to exercise the circuit breaker.
ON
Tripped
OFF
Reset
Push-to-Trip
Button Magnetic Trip
Adjustment
START-UP CHECKLIST This is an initial start-up checklist for customer use. Schneider Electric
recommends that you store this information with the drive controller.
CUSTOMER READINESS I/We have verified that all checklist questions have been answered. All
ACKNOWLEDGMENT questions with a Yes response indicate a ready state for the start-up to be
efficient and successful. An explanation for any question with a No
response is listed in the Special Requirements section above.
INTRODUCTION This section describes basic sequences of operation for the power circuit
configurations.
TERMINAL COMMAND VERSUS For factory and/or user-supplied pilot devices and controls to be recognized,
KEYPAD COMMAND OPERATION the Altivar® 61/71 PowerGard™ drive controller is factory-configured to
operate from the terminal strip. Changing settings in Menu 1.6 COMMAND
disables certain power converter logic inputs. Factory and user-provided
control devices are ignored. For this reason, do not operate the drive
controller with Menu 1.6 settings different from those shown in the ATV61 or
ATV71 Factory Configuration tables.
Before re-programming inputs, outputs, torque types, or control types:
• Consult the factory configuration listing on the applicable control circuit
diagram in the diagrams provided separately.
• Refer to the Programming Manual supplied with the power converter.
• Refer to the instruction bulletin corresponding to the selected option, as
specified in Table 33.
NOTE: Changing certain factory settings will affect the performance of the
drive controller.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• The controller has been factory-programmed. Alteration of factory
programming may create incompatibilities with the supplied controller
configuration.
• Read and understand the Programming Manual supplied on CD with
the power converter, as well as the programming information found in
the applicable control circuit elementary diagrams provided with each
controller.
• If the power converter unit or the main control board of the power
converter is replaced, or if any option cards are field installed, the power
converter must be re-programmed according to the programming
instructions found in the applicable control circuit elementary diagrams
provided with each controller.
NOTE: The factory program can be saved in the graphic display terminal.
Refer to the Programming Manual for information on saving and retrieving
factory settings.1
GRAPHIC DISPLAY TERMINAL The graphic display terminal is for programming and display. The
OPERATION FWD/REV, Run, and Stop/Reset buttons are not for controller primary
operation. Use the operators located on the front of the controller door to
command the AFC and Bypass modes of operation.
FAULT RESET When a communication option is selected, the drive controller fault reset
feature is removed. If Start/Stop commands are not sent over the
communication system network, you may choose to activate the fault reset
function by assigning fault reset to LI4.
CONTROL CIRCUIT SEQUENCING The following descriptions do not represent all possible combinations of
AND OPERATION standard control options. Order engineered (OE) options are available for
other possible combinations. OE options are denoted by gray shaded text.
RUN COMMAND RELAY (RCR) The RCR closes if all safety interlocks are closed and the controller has
been commanded to run. A run command initiates when:
• The Hand-Off-Auto (H-O-A) selector switch is in the Hand position.
• The H-O-A selector switch is in the Hand position and the Start push
button has been pressed.
• The H-O-A selector switch is in the Auto position and a user-supplied
start contact is closed.
• The Communication-Auto-Off-Hand (C-A-O-H) selector switch is in the
Communication position, allowing the communication relay to close, and
a start command has been transmitted over a digital communication link.
• The Start push button has been pushed.
1
User documentation for Altivar® 61 and Altivar 71 drive controllers is available electronically
from the Technical Library at www.us.SquareD.com.
AUXILIARY DRIVE FAULT RELAY (ADFR) The ADFR provides fault contacts for initiating drive controller shutdown. If
the drive controller detects a fault condition, it illuminates the drive fault pilot
light. This relay is controlled by a programmable relay (R1), internal to the
drive controller. ADFR provides one N.O. and one N.C. fault contact as
standard for customer use.
CHANNEL MODE RELAY (CMR) The CMR is provided when control option F07 is supplied. The CMR
provides contacts to control the RCR circuit. CMR contacts are also used to
remove forced local from LI4. Forced local is a logic input assignment used
to force start/stop and speed control command away from communication
systems using local control operators such as H-O-A.
FAULT RESET The drive controllers have remote fault reset capability when H-O-A or
H-O-A with Local/Remote control is used. In Auto mode, faults can be
remotely reset by cycling the user’s auto start contact. If automatic fault
reset is not desired, the user’s auto start contacts must remain in the closed
state. To manually reset fault conditions, select the Off position of the H-O-A
selector switch. To disable automatic fault reset, remove the wire connected
between terminals TB1-C and RCR-22.
When a fault reset occurs, the display fault is cleared and stored in the drive
controller. The last eight faults are stored in the drive controller and can be
viewed using the graphic display terminal.
When Start-Stop control option C07 or D07 is provided, a separate fault
reset push button (option P10) must be used. When the fault reset push
button is pressed, the drive fault is reset.
When C-A-O-H control option F07 is provided, a fault reset can be
performed over the communication link or by cycling power using the
disconnect handle at the drive controller.
POWER CIRCUITS—GENERAL
CONTROLLER OPERATION To operate the controller, the circuit breaker disconnect located on the front
of the drive controller must be in the closed position. There are several
modes of operation depending upon the control method used.
• Two-wire control functionality: H-O-A selector switch.
— In Hand mode, the controller automatically restarts when power is
restored after a power loss or upon resetting a fault condition
— In Auto mode, restart depends on the auto-start contact position.
• Three-wire control functionality: Start/Stop push buttons. The controller
will not restart when power is restored after a power loss or upon
resetting an AFC fault. In Hand mode, the Start push button must be
pressed to restart the controller. In Auto mode, restart is dependent on
the auto start contact position.
INTERLOCKS The interlock terminals on terminal block TB1, noted below, are dedicated for
accepting a user-supplied N.C. interlock. The power converter will stop
operation if the connection between the two terminals is opened. Remove the
factory jumper wire located on these terminals before installing the interlock.
• The fire/freezestat interlock connects to terminals TB1-1 to TB1-2.
• Additional user interlocks connect at terminals TB1-2 to TB1-3.
POWER CIRCUIT W This power circuit operates the motor from the power converter only (without
(DRIVE ONLY) bypass). It consists of:
• 18-pulse transformer/reactor assembly
• 18-pulse bridge rectifier assembly
• a fused control transformer
• circuit breaker disconnect with means for locking in the open position
• power converter
• optional equipment as specified
OPERATOR CONTROLS—GENERAL The operator controls are located on the front door of the drive controller
ARRANGEMENT AND OPERATION unless no control options are specified. The power converter is factory
(DRIVE ONLY) configured to operate in terminal mode.
Option D10 omits the graphic display terminal. If D10 is selected, to alter the
programming of the power converter, you must order either a separate
graphic display terminal or PowerSuite software.
ENGINEERED POWER CIRCUITS Other engineered power-circuit modifications are available to provide
backup and redundant control if the power converter becomes inoperable.
Refer to the factory-supplied documentation for information on applying
these configurations to address your specific requirements.
For units supplied with full-voltage starters, full-speed operation is provided
at the end of the acceleration ramp.
TEST-NORMAL OPERATION The Test-Normal switch can be used to test the power converter while
operating the motor in bypass. To use this function and maintain motor
operation, place the following switches in these positions:
• AFC-Off-Bypass: Set the switch to Bypass to run the motor at full speed
across the line.
• Test-Normal: Set the switch to Test.
• Hand-Off-Auto: Set the switch to Hand. Use the manual speed
potentiometer to change the speed reference and observe power
converter operation. Refer to the Programming Manual supplied on CD
with the power converter, for fault definitions.
POWER CIRCUIT R This power circuit consists of isolation and transfer contactors integrated
(ISOLATION AND TRANSFER—RVAT) with a reduced-voltage autotransformer starter (RVAT) as the bypass.
POWER CIRCUIT T This power circuit consists of isolation and transfer contactors to coordinate
(ISOLATION AND TRANSFER) and connect an external electromechanical combination starter, reduced-
voltage starter, or solid-state reduced-voltage starter as the bypass.
POWER CIRCUIT Y This power circuit operates the motor either from the power converter or
(INTEGRATED BYPASS) from full voltage line power (bypass mode) integrated in a common
enclosure. The motor can be run in the bypass mode in the unlikely event
that the power converter becomes inoperative. The bypass package
consists of:
• Isolation and bypass contactors with Class 20 overloads
• Fused control transformer
• Circuit breaker disconnect with means for locking in the open position
• AFC-Off-Bypass switch
• Test-Normal switch
• Overload relay reset push button
• 18-pulse power converter
• Optional equipment as specified
POWER CIRCUIT Z This power circuit consists of two separate enclosure compartments, one for
(BARRIERED BYPASS—FULL VOLTAGE) the drive controller and one for the bypass. This provides maximum
maintenance flexibility if emergency full speed operation is required while
servicing or repairing the drive controller. The bypass circuit consists of an
across-the-line, full-voltage starter, consisting of a contactor (NEMA or IEC)
and an overload relay. Each section is supplied by its own circuit breaker
disconnect.
MODIFICATIONS
CONTROL FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 34 shows the door-mounted power converter control functions
(A07–F07) supplied with the available control options. Selector switches are provided
for Hand-Off-Auto, Communication-Auto-Off-Hand, Forward/Reverse, and
Local/Remote control. Push buttons are provided for Start and Stop
functions and reset functions.
Hand Mode Hand mode is for local control. In Bypass operation, as soon as Hand mode
(2-Wire Control—Without Start/Stop) is selected, a full-voltage across-the-line start occurs. In AFC operation, as
soon as Hand mode is selected, the power converter starts the motor.
Hand Mode Hand mode is for local control. When used with Start/Stop buttons, the
(3-Wire Control—With Start/Stop) power converter does not start the motor until the Start button is pressed. In
Bypass operation, a full-voltage across-the-line start occurs. In AFC
operation, the power converter starts the motor.
Off Mode Off mode commands the power converter to stop the motor by either
following the programmed deceleration ramp (factory setting) or by a
freewheel stop. Set the H-O-A switch to Off for fault reset.
Auto Mode Auto mode is for remote control. In Bypass operation, a full-voltage or
reduced-voltage start occurs when the user-supplied run contact is closed
between controller terminals 8 and 9 on terminal block TB1. In Auto mode
and AFC operation, the power converter starts the motor when the
user-supplied run contact is closed between controller terminals 8 and 9 on
terminal block TB1. Motor speed is varied by adjusting the user-supplied
auto speed reference signal (4–20 mA) supplied to terminals G1 (S2+) and
J (S3) on terminal block TB1 in the drive controller. Refer to the
Programming Manual supplied on CD with the power converter, for scaling
of this signal.
When using a communication card in Auto mode, forced local is inactive;
therefore, the communications network can change the programming of the
power converter.
When option J10 is selected, the motor speed is varied by adjusting the
user-supplied auto speed reference signal (0–10 Vdc) supplied to terminals
G1 (S2+) and J (S3) on terminal block TB1.
Start Push Button The Start push button commands the drive controller to start the motor (in
Hand mode) for local control.
The Stop push button commands the drive controller to stop the motor for
local control by either following the programmed deceleration ramp (factory
setting) or by freewheel stopping. If the H-O-A switch is in the Auto mode,
the switch must be set to Off to stop the power converter. The Stop push
button is only active for local control (Hand), not for remote control (Auto).
Manual Speed Potentiometer The manual speed potentiometer is used to control the speed of the
controller in Hand mode.
Forward/Reverse The Forward/Reverse switch selects the input to the power converter, which
is programmed for LI1= forward and LI2= reverse.
Local/Remote The Local/Remote switch selects whether speed control is sent by signal
into terminal AI1 (local) or AI2 (remote) on terminal block TB1, when the
H-O-A switch is in Auto mode.
Communication Mode Communication mode is for communication option card control of the drive
controller. When Communication mode is selected the RCR is picked up,
input to LI1 opens, and forced local releases. In Communication mode, the
drive controller receives start, stop, and speed commands from a serial
communication protocol.
PILOT LIGHT OPTION CLUSTERS The pilot light options listed in Table 35 provide visual indication of
(A08–F08) protective functions and circuit status. All pilot light bulbs are LEDs, which
can be removed from the front with the enclosure door closed. All pilot lights
are rated for 120 Vac.
Cluster/Option Power On AFC Run Auto Fault Bypass Forward Reverse Hand Comm
A08, #1 Cluster X X X X
B08, #2 Cluster [1] X X X X
C08, #3 Cluster [2] X X X
D08, #4 Cluster [2] X X X X
E08, #5 Cluster X X X X X
F08, #6 Cluster X X X X
1. This option is only available for bypass circuits.
2. This option is only available for power circuit W (drive only).
Power On (red) This pilot light illuminates when mains power is applied to the controller.
AFC Run (green) This pilot light illuminates when an AFC run condition is active.
Auto (yellow) This pilot light illuminates when speed control is via the remote contact
closure, with input of the 4–20 mA (or 0–10 Vdc) signal into AI2 with the
H-O-A switch set to Auto.
Fault (yellow) • For power circuit W (drive only): the pilot light illuminates when an AFC
fault (trip) condition is active.
• For power circuit Y (bypass) or power circuit Z (barriered bypass): the
pilot light illuminates when an AFC fault (trip) condition is active.
Bypass (yellow) This pilot light illuminates when the bypass is initiated, indicating that the
motor is running from line voltage.
Forward (green) This pilot light illuminates when the power converter is set to run in the
forward direction with input to LI1.
Reverse (green) This pilot light illuminates when the power converter is set to run in the
reverse direction with input to LI2.
Hand (blue) This pilot light illuminates when speed control is by the speed potentiometer
on AI1 and the H-O-A switch is set to Hand.
Comm (yellow) This pilot light illuminates when the C-A-O-H switch is set to Comm.
COMMUNICATION OPTIONS All communication cards are provided without factory programming. Refer to
the communication card manual for a description of forced local operation.
Option A09 This option card provides a factory-installed, plug-in Modbus Plus card,
Modbus Plus™ VW3A3302. This interface device connects to a Modbus Plus tap.
Option B09 This option card provides a factory-installed, plug-in Modbus card,
Modbus®/ Uni-Telway™ VW3A3303.
Option D09 This option provides a factory-installed, plug-in Ethernet card, VW3A3310,
Ethernet with user termination to RJ45 plug-in interface connector.
Option F09 This option provides a factory-installed, plug-in DeviceNet card, VW3A3309,
DeviceNet™ with user termination to a terminal block.
Option H09 This option provides a 0–20 mA analog output for customer use. It includes a
I/O Extension Card plug-in, I/O extension card, VW3A3202. The output is factory-programmed for
motor frequency. Refer to the Programming Manual supplied on CD with the
power converter for other programming choices. This option includes a
selectable x–y range with graphic display terminal.
Option O09 This option provides a Bluetooth USB device, VW3A8115, pending
Bluetooth® USB availability.
Option P09 This option provides a Bluetooth Modbus adapter, VW3A8114, pending
Bluetooth Modbus availability.
Option Q09 This option provides both a Bluetooth USB device, VW3A8115, and a
Bluetooth USB and Modbus Bluetooth Modbus adapter, VW3A8114, pending availability.
Option C10 This option allows the controller to follow a user-supplied 3–15 PSIG input.
3–15 PSI Transducer
Option D10 This option omits the graphic display terminal. If option D10 is selected, to
Omit Graphic Display Terminal alter the programming of the power converter, you must order either a
separate graphic display terminal or PowerSuite™ software.
Option E10 This option provides a smoke purge operating mode controlled by a
Smoke Purge Relay user-supplied 120 Vac signal.
• For power circuit W (drive only): When 120 Vac power is supplied, the
drive controller runs the motor at 60 Hz.
• For power circuit Y (integrated bypass) or power circuit Z (barriered
bypass): When 120 Vac power is supplied to 48 and 49, motor operation
is transferred to bypass (if not operating in this mode already), and runs
at full speed.
Option F10 This option provides an additional 200 VA control power transformer.
200 VA CPT
Option G10 This option provides Canadian cUL certification when required by local code
cUL Listing requirements.
Option H10 This option supplies a certification label and hardware qualified to seismic
Seismic Qualified rating AC156 acceptance criteria test protocol with an importance factor of
1.0. Refer to “Seismic Qualification Mounting Criteria” on page 31.
Option I10 This option provides permanent wire marking on the control wires with
Permanent Wire Marker Sleeves marker sleeves.
Option J10 This option provides for a 0–10 V user-supplied auto speed reference signal
0–10 V Auto Speed Reference into the AI2 input, terminals G1 (S2+) and J (S3) on terminal block TB1. The
(TB1-G1/S2+ to J-S3) 0–10 V analog input is not optically isolated, but it does contain noise
suppression circuitry and a programmable electronic filter. Not available
with C07 or D07 controls, or with 3–15 psi transducer, C10.
Option K10 This option provides one N.O. drive run contact at terminals 57 and 58 on
Additional N.O. Auxiliary Drive Run terminal block TB1 in addition to the Form C drive run contacts provided as
standard. This contact indicates when the power converter is running.
Option L10 This option supplies one N.C. drive fault contact at terminals 59 and 60 on
Additional N.C. Auxiliary Drive Fault terminal block TB1 in addition to the standard Form C drive fault contacts.
This contact indicates a power converter fault.
Option M10 This option is only available for power circuit Y (bypass). It supplies one
N.O. Auxiliary Bypass Run Contact N.O. bypass run contact at terminals 61 and 62 on terminal block TB1 to
indicate that the controller is running in bypass mode.
Option O10 This option supplies one N.O. auto mode contact at terminals 63 and 64 on
N.O. Auxiliary Auto Mode Contact terminal block TB1 to indicate that the controller is set to run in Auto mode
with a signal into AI2 and operation by remote operating contact. Not
available with C07 or D07 controls.
Option P10 This option is only available with control options C07 and D07 and for power
AFC Fault Reset circuit W (drive only). It provides fault reset to LI4 on the power converter at
terminals A and C on terminal block TB1 when an H-O-A switch is not
supplied.
Option Q10 This option provides a push-to-test feature on all pilot lights except Power
Push-to-Test Pilot Lights On. Not available on a fault light unless P10 is selected.
Option R10 This option is only available for power circuit Y (integrated bypass) or power
Auto Transfer to Bypass circuit Z (barriered bypass). It is not available with control options B07, C07,
or D07. This option provides an automatic transfer to bypass at terminals 23
to 27 and 22 to 23 on terminal block TB1. Whenever the power converter
faults, this function transfers to bypass within 5 seconds of the fault. An
enable/disable (off) switch is provided internally.
Option S10 This option provides an elapsed-time meter, connected at terminals 44 and
Motor Elapsed-Time Meter 50 on terminal block TB1, which operates whenever the motor runs. The
motor elapsed-time meter is non-resettable
WARNING
POWER IS MAINTAINED ON MOTOR AND CONTROLLER
• Emergency Stop, option T10, does not remove all power from the motor
or the drive controller.
• Automatic restart may occur when the mushroom head operator is
rotated to reclose the contact.
• Emergency Stop is a normal ramp-to-stop function using power from the
drive controller, and it will force a controlled ramp-to-stop in all control
modes, including Communication mode.
• Always open the controller disconnect or remove power to the controller
after an emergency stop is initiated.
Option T10 This option provides an emergency stop mushroom-operator push button
Emergency Stop mounted on the enclosure door. The push button is maintained in the open
position until the mushroom-operator is rotated to reclose the contact. This
option is not available with control options C07 or D07.
Option U10 This option provides contact closure and terminals on terminal block TB1
Motor Space Heater Sequencing with 120 V/50 VA available. This voltage will be available at terminals 45
and 50 whenever the motor is not running.
Option V10 This option provides contact closure and terminals on terminal block TB1
Seal Water Solenoid with 120 V/50 VA available. This voltage will be available at terminals 43
and 50 whenever the motor is energized.
Option W10 This option provides a timed safety contact at terminals 46 and 47 on
Check Valve Sequencing terminal block TB1, available for an N.C. limit switch contact that shuts
down the drive controller whenever the user-supplied limit switch contact
does not open within a specified time. This option also supplies an
illuminated blue reset push button on the enclosure door.
Option Y10 This option provides a 54-in. (1372 mm) wide enclosure.
54-in. Wide Enclosure
Option Z10 This option provides a 24 Vdc/300 mA power supply to terminals O (+) and
24 Vdc Power Supply N (COM) on terminal block TB1.
[TB1-O (+) to TB1-N (COM)]
Option 610 This option provides a lamacoid nameplate, engraved according to user
I.D. Engraved Nameplates request, attached to the front door of the enclosure.
DANGER DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Read and understand this bulletin in its entirety before installing or
• Apply appropriate personal protective operating Altivar® 61/71 PowerGard™ drive controllers. Installation,
equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical adjustment, repair, and maintenance of the drive controllers must be
work practices. See NFPA 70E. performed by qualified personnel.
• This equipment must only be installed and • User is responsible for conforming to all applicable code requirements
serviced by qualified electrical personnel. with respect to grounding all equipment.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment • Many parts in this drive controller, including printed wiring boards,
before working on or inside equipment. operate at line voltage. DO NOT TOUCH. Use only electrically insulated
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing tools.
device to confirm power is off. • DO NOT short across DC bus capacitors or touch unshielded
• Replace all devices, doors, and covers components or terminal strip screw connections with voltage present.
before turning on power to this equipment. • Before servicing the drive controller:
Failure to follow these instructions will • Disconnect all power including external control power that may be
result in death or serious injury. present before servicing the drive controller.
• Place a “DO NOT TURN ON” label on the drive controller disconnect.
• Lock the disconnect in open position.
• WAIT 15 MINUTES for the DC bus capacitors to discharge. Then
follow the “DC Bus Voltage Measurement Procedure” on page 38 to
verify that the DC voltage is less than 45 V. The drive controller LEDs
are not accurate indicators of the absence of DC bus voltage.
• Install and close all covers before applying power or starting and
stopping the drive controller.
INTRODUCTION A number of diagnostic and status codes are included on the power
converter. The graphic display terminal provides visual indication of
controller operation and protective circuit functions and indicator lights to
assist in maintenance and troubleshooting. If the controller trips while
operating, the codes must be viewed before power is removed because
removing power resets the fault code.
EXTERNAL SIGNS OF DAMAGE The following are examples of external signs of damage:
• Cracked, charred, or damaged covers or enclosure parts
• Damage to the graphic display terminal, such as scratches, punctures,
burn marks, chemical burns, or moisture in the screen
• Oil or electrolyte on the bottom of the drive controller which might have
leaked from the capacitors inside
• Excessive surface temperatures of enclosures and conduits
• Damage to power or control conductors
• Unusual noise or odors from any of the equipment
• Abnormal temperature, humidity, or vibration
If any of the above signs are found while the equipment is powered up,
immediately inform operating personnel and assess the risk of leaving the
drive system powered up. Before removing power from the equipment,
always consult with the operating personnel responsible for the machinery
and process.
If troubleshooting indicates that component replacement is necessary, refer
to “Field Replacement of Power Converters” on page 67.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Inspect the interior fans and exterior fans of the controller for blockage and
impeded rotation. To prevent overheating and to allow proper air flow, maintain
the clearances shown on the enclosure outline drawings on pages 25–28.
The graphic display terminal is an integral part of the enclosure and must be
installed on the door to maintain the environmental integrity. It can be
omitted when option D10 is selected; in that case a closing plate must be
installed to maintain the environmental rating.
On controllers with 1B enclosures, clean the fan filters at least once every
six months.
FIELD REPLACEMENT OF If the power converter becomes inoperable in an Altivar® 61/71 PowerGard™
drive controller, it must be replaced. Refer to Table 36 for power converter
POWER CONVERTERS weights before handling this component.
40–75 hp CT and 50–100 hp VT
(not applicable on 100–450 hp CT or
125–500 hp VT)
CAUTION
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE
Do not subject this device to electrostatic discharge. This controller
contains electronic components that are very susceptible to damage from
electrostatic discharge.
3. Install all power and control wiring to the power converter assembly
terminal blocks. Install all other removed equipment. Tighten the
hardware to the torque values given in Table 38 on page 69. Check all
wiring connections for correct terminations and check the power wiring
for grounds with an ohmmeter.
4. Shut the enclosure door, secure the door, and close the circuit breaker
disconnect.
DANGER
UNQUALIFIED PERSONNEL
• This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified
personnel.
• Qualified personnel performing diagnostics or troubleshooting requiring
electrical conductors to be energized, must comply with NFPA 70 E –
Standard for Electrical Safety Requirements for Employee Workplaces
and OSHA Standards – 29 CFR Part 1910 Subpart S Electrical.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT When troubleshooting the Altivar® 61/71 PowerGard™ drive controller,
discuss the symptoms of the reported problems with operating personnel.
Ask them to describe the problem, when they first observed the problem,
and where the problem was seen. Observe directly the drive system and
process.
For more information, call, fax, or write:
Square D AC Drives Technical Support Group
P.O. Box 27446
Raleigh, NC 27611-7446
The Technical Support Group is staffed from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Eastern
time, for product selection, start-up assistance, or diagnosis of product
problems and advice for the correct course of action. Emergency phone
support is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Square D Services (On-Site) The Square D Services division is committed to providing quality, on-site
service that consistently meets customer expectations. Services responds
to your requests, seven days a week, 24 hours a day.
Customer Training Schneider Electric offers a variety of instructor-led, skill enhancing and
technical product training programs for customers. For a complete list of
drives/soft start training with dates, locations, and pricing, please call:
Phone: 978-975-9306
Fax Line: 978-975-2821
Product Literature To view or download product literature, visit the Technical Library on the
Square D web site:
www.us.SquareD.com
L P T
English
L09 22, 61 P09 22, 61 T10 13, 23, 63
L10 13, 23, 62 P10 13, 23, 63 technical support 69
lifting 30 permanent wire marker sleeves 62 temperature 17
light options 13, 20–21, 60 pollution degree 10, 17 terminal strip operation 54
lightning arrestors 37 potentiometer 19 terminals 42
local/remote selector switch 19, 58–59 power circuit power 43
LonWorks® communications 13, 22, 61 R 57 terminology 9
low speed setting 49 S 57 test-normal operation 57
T 57 test-normal selector switch 12, 57
M W 18, 57 three-wire control 56
M09 22, 61 Y 58 time meter, motor elapsed 63
M10 13, 23, 62 Z 58 torque 69
Metasys® N2 communications 13, 22, 61 power converter 43–45
miscellaneous options 13, 62 definition of 9 transformers 42
Modbus Plus™ communications 13, 22, 61 location of 42 two-wire control 56
Modbus® / Uni-Telway™ communications replacing 46, 67–69
13, 22, 61 power factor correction capacitors 37 U
modifications power terminals 43 U10 13, 23, 63
see factory modifications pre-charge fuses
motor location of 42 V
elapsed time meter 63 Profibus communications 13, 22, 61 V10 13, 23, 63
power conductors 36 push button, start/stop 19 vibration 17
protection 17 push-to-test pilot light 63 voltage
rotation, correcting direction 48 input 17
space heater sequencing 63 Q output 17
mounting Q09 22, 61
clearance 25–28 Q10 13, 23, 63 W
dimensions 25–28 W10 13, 23, 63
environment 10 R wire class 39
fasteners 10, 31 R10 13, 23, 63 wiring
precautions 10 ratings 14–17 circuit breaker 51
circuit breaker 50 control 45
N reactor transformer assy 42 general practices 34, 40
N.O. aux. contact 62 receiving 29 grounding 40
nameplate identification 10 rectifier heat sink assy 42 methods 40
nameplate location 42 relays, location of 42 separation of circuits 40
nameplates, engraved 62, 64 resistors shielding 40
noise location of 42 wire class 39
class 39
suppressors 34 S X
nuisance tripping 36 S10 13, 23, 63 X10 62, 64
seal water solenoid 63
O seismic qualification 31, 62 Y
O09 22, 61 selector switches 19, 57–59 Y10 13, 23, 63
O10 13, 23, 62 shielding 40
operator controls 57 shipping damage 29 Z
option cards 13, 22, 46 shock 17 Z10 13, 23, 64
options 13, 22, 58 smoke purge 13, 23, 62
communication cards 13, 22, 46 space heater sequencing 63
control 13, 19, 58–59 spare parts 70
light 13, 20–21, 60 specifications 17
miscellaneous 13, 62 speed 17, 49
selection rules 12 potentiometer 19, 59
output standard features 18
cable 36–37 start push button 19, 58–59
current 14 startup 46
voltage 17 start-up checklist 53
wiring 34 stop push button 19, 58–59
overcurrent protective devices 35 storing the controller 29
overload protection 17 switching frequency 14, 17
Schneider Electric
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified
8001 Knightdale Blvd. personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of
Knightdale, NC 27545 USA the use of this material.
1-888-SquareD
(1-888-778-2733)
www.us.SquareD.com 30072-451-53 © 2006 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
07/2006