MAN Diesel: Treatment of Lubricating Oil

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MAN Diesel

1643494-3.7
Page 1 (2) Treatment of Lubricating Oil B 12 15 0

General

Operation on Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) Q = required flow (l/h)


P = engine output (kW).
At engine operation on MDO we recommend to install t = actual effective separator operating time
a build on centrifugal by-pass filter as an addition- per day (hour)
ally filter to the build on full flow depth filter and the n = number of turnovers per day of the
lubricating oil separator. theoretical oil volume corresponding to
1.36 l/kW or 1 l/HP.

Operation on Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) The following values for "n" are recommended:

HFO operating engines requires effective lubricating n = 5 for HFO operating (residual)
oil cleaning. In order to secure a safe operation it is n = 4 for MDO operating
necessary to use a supplement cleaning equipment n = 3 for distillate fuel
together with the built on full flow depth filter. For
this purpose a centifugal unit, a decanter unit or an Example: for 1000 kW engine operating on HFO,
automatic by-pass filter can be used. self-cleaning separator with a daily effective separat-
ing period of 23 hours:
Continuous lubricating oil cleaning during engine
operation is necessary. Q = 1000 x 1.36 x 5 = 295 l/h
23
The centrifugal unit, decanter unit and the automatic
by-pass filter capacity to be adjusted according to
makers resommendations. Separator Installation

The capacity is evaluated below. It is recommended to carry out continuous lubricating


oil cleaning during engine operation at a lubricating
oil temperature between 95°C till 98°C at entering
Cleaning Capacity the separator.

Normally, it is recommended to use a self-cleaning With multi-engine plants, one separator per engine in
filtration unit in order to optimize the cleaning period operation is recommended, but if only one separator
and thus also optimize the size of the filtration unit. is in operation, the following lay-outs can be used.

Separators for manual cleaning can be used when A common separator can be installed, possibly with
the reduced effective cleaning time is taken into con- one in reserve for operation of all engines through
sideration by dimensioning the separator capacity. a pipe system, which can be carried out in various
ways. Fig. 1 and 2 show a principle lay-out for a single
plant and a multi-plant.
The required Flow
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12

In order to evaluate the required lubricating oil flow


through the separator, the separator suppliers rec-
ommendation should be followed.

As a guidance, the following formula should form the


basis for choosing the required flow for the separa-
tor capacity: Engine To/from separator

Q = P x 1.36 x n
t
Fig 1 Principle lay-out for direct separating on a single plant.

07.32
MAN Diesel

1643494-3.7
B 12 15 0 Treatment of Lubricating Oil Page 2 (2)

General

Eng. No 1 5° slope
Oil level in
base frame
Venting
hole

Eng. No 2

To/from lubricating
oil separator Separator
unit
Eng. No 3 Overflow
tank

Fig 2 Principle lay-out for direct separating on a multi plant. Fig 3 Principle lay-out for overflow system.

The aim is to ensure that the separator is only con- Overflow System
nected with one engine at a time. This to ensure
that there is no suction and discharging from one As an alternative to the direct separating an overflow
engine to another. system can be used (see fig. 3).
NB! Min. 5° slope at the drain pipe.
To provide the above-mentioned it is recommended
that inlet and outlet valves are connected, so that
they can only be changed-over simultaneously. By-pass Centrifugal Filter

With only one engine in operation there are no prob- The Holeby GenSets can be delivered with built-on
lems with separating, but if several engines are in by-pass centrifugal filters.
operation for some time it is recommended to split
up the time so that there is separation on all engines,
which are operating in turns. By-pass Depth Filter

The capacity of the separator has to correspond When dimensioning the by-pass depth filter the sup-
with the separating of oil on the single engine n plier’s recommendations are to be followed.
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12

times during the available time, every 24 hours.


(see page 1)

07.32

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