Examination Paper For Ceng2142 Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering - Ii

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Student ID: ............................................

Academic contact during


examination: Tewodros Gemechu
Phone: +251911394427

SCEE, Geotechnical Engineering Chair

Examination paper for


CEng2142 Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering - II

Examination date: 24th January 2020


Examination time (from-to): 15:00 - 18:00
Permitted exam support material: No printed or handwritten material,
Number of pages enclosed: 7 including cover page

Instruction: -Write concise answers for theoretical questions.


-Show your steps clearly for problems involving calculations.
-Write your ID number on the space provided on every page.

Examination paper set checked by: Asrat Worku Setegn (Dr.-Ing.)

Date Signature

Question # Weight [%] Score [%]


1 30

2 40

3 30

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CCEng2142 - Final Examination - Spring 2019 Student ID: ..................................................

Question 1: On Soil Water, Permeability & Seepage [30%]


4.1 A soil deposit consists of three horizontal layers of soil: an upper stratum A (1 m thick), a
middle stratum B (2 m thick) and a lower stratum C (3 m thick).
Permeability tests gave the following values:
Soil A: 3 × 10−1 mm/s , Soil B: 2 × 10−1 mm/s , Soil C: 1 × 10−1 mm/s.
Determine the ratio of the average permeabilities in the horizontal and vertical directions.

1.2 A cylinder of cross-sectional area 2500 mm2 is filled with sand of permeability 5.0 mm/s.

Water is caused to flow through sand


under a constant head using the
arrangement shown in figure below.
Determine the quantity of water
discharged in 10 min.

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CCEng2142 - Final Examination - Spring 2019 Student ID: ..................................................

1.3 The completed flow net for the dam shown below includes a steel sheet-pile cutoff wall
located at the head-water side of the dam in order to reduce the seepage loss. The dam is half
a kilometer in width (shore to shore) and the permeability of the silty sand stratum is 3.5 x
10-4 cm/s. Find,
(a) The total seepage loss under the dam in liters per year, and
(b) Would the dam be more stable if the cutoff wall was placed under its tail-water side?

Page 3 of 7
CCEng2142 - Final Examination - Spring 2019 Student ID: ..................................................

Question 2: On Soil Compaction [40%]

2.1 Give two possible reasons that may cause a Proctor test result plot to cross the Zero Air
Void line?

2.2 The following results are obtained from a standard compaction test.
Mass of compacted soil (g) 1920.5 2051.5 2138.5 2147.0 2120.0 2081.5
Moisture content (%) 11.0 12.1 12.8 13.6 14.6 16.3
The specific gravity of the solids is 2.68, and the volume of the compaction mould is 1000 cm 3.
Plot the compaction curve and obtain the maximum dry density and optimum moisture
content. Plot also the 0%, 5% and 10% air void curves. At the maximum dry density, calculate
the void ratio, degree of saturation and air content. If the natural moisture content in the field
is 11.8%, what will be the possible maximum dry density if the soil is compacted with its
natural moisture content?

𝝎 (%) 𝝆𝒅 (𝑴𝒈⁄𝒄𝒎𝟑 )
11.0
12.1
12.8
13.6
14.6
16.3

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CCEng2142 - Final Examination - Spring 2019 Student ID: ..................................................

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CCEng2142 - Final Examination - Spring 2019 Student ID: ..................................................
Question 3: On Stress in Soils [30%]
6.1 Draw the total, neutral and effective stress profiles for the layered system shown below.

6.2 The figure below shows a plan view of a rectangular footing with a 2m x 2m square hole
(through its entire thickness). The hole is located at 1 m from the left edge and is equally
positioned between zhe top and lower footing. If the uniform contact pressure under the footing
is 200 kPa, use Fadum’s equation (or chart) to compute the vertical stress component at a
point 2 m below the center of the square hole.

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CCEng2142 - Final Examination - Spring 2019 Student ID: ..................................................

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