Monolithic Digital UHF-band Transmitter Wireless-Mic-on-a-Chip™
Monolithic Digital UHF-band Transmitter Wireless-Mic-on-a-Chip™
Monolithic Digital UHF-band Transmitter Wireless-Mic-on-a-Chip™
Wireless-Mic-on-a-Chip™
KT0603
Features
Single-chip Wireless Mic solution
Built-in MCU
Support up to 16 preset channels
Fully integration
Low noise Microphone interface
High fidelity digital audio processing
Ultra Low noise frequency synthesizer
High power output PA
Worldwide full band support
UHF: 470MHz~960MHz
Professional Grade Performance: KT0603 System Diagram
Audio Dynamic Range ≥ 100 dB
Flat audio response: 20Hz~18KHz
Low Distortion: <0.5%
Low Spurious Emissions: <-60dBc Description
High transmit power: ≥10mW
Ultra-Low Power Consumption: The KT0603 is a UHF band chip of our full suite of the
< 80 mA operation current revolutionary wireless microphone chips, KT06xx, which
< 10 µA standby current replace hundreds of discrete components in a wireless
Advanced Features: microphone system while keeping the high standard of
Configurable Microphone sensitivity sound quality and functionality.
Configurable Transmit Power
Configurable Compandor Time-Constant The KT0603 is a UHF band transmitter that includes audio
Optional pilot amplifier, pre-emphasis, compressor, PLL and configurable
Built-in 75us pre-emphasis power amplifier. It is designed to process microphone
Built-in Low-Battery Detector audio signal and transmit modulated FM signal in UHF
No on/off noise band.
No disturbing noise
Small Form Factor: The KT0603 only requires a single low-voltage supply
QFN24 package thanks to a built-in regulator. For a microphone built with a
Simple Interface: KT0603, no external tuning is required, which makes
Single power supply (2.2V- 3.6V) design-in effort minimum.
2
2-wire I C master interface
Pb-free and RoHS Compliant The KT0603 provides direct and simple interface to support
mechanical tuning. A pre-programmed low cost EEPROM
Applications can be used to configure the radio settings to differentiate
Wireless Microphone product designs and accommodate standards in various
Wireless Speaker regions. No external MCU is required. It is packaged in
generic QFN24.
Rev. 1.1
Information furnished by KT Micro is believed to be accurate and reliable. Beijing KT Micro, Ltd.
However, no responsibility is assumed by KT Micro for its use, nor for any BeiWu New Technology Park, Building #4, 23 BeiWuCun
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its Road,Haidian District, Beijing, China.
use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent
rights of Beijing KT Micro, Ltd. Tel: +86-10-88891955 http://www.ktmicro.com.cn
Fax: +86-10-88891977
Copyright 2012, Beijing KT Micro, Ltd.
KT0603
Table of Content
1. Electrical Specification .......................................................................................................................... 4
2. Pin List.................................................................................................................................................... 5
3. Function Description ............................................................................................................................. 6
3.1. Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 6
3.2. Power-up ............................................................................................................................................. 6
3.3. Crystal ................................................................................................................................................. 6
3.4. Microphone Interface ........................................................................................................................ 6
3.5. Compandor ......................................................................................................................................... 7
3.6. Pre-emphasis....................................................................................................................................... 7
3.7. Mute .................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.8. Pilot generator .................................................................................................................................... 7
3.9. Channel selection ................................................................................................................................ 7
3.10. Transmission Power ........................................................................................................................... 8
3.11. Low Battery Indicator ....................................................................................................................... 9
3.12. Chip Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 9
3.13. Register Bank ................................................................................................................................... 10
3.13.1. SYS_CFG (Address 0x03) ........................................................................................................... 11
3.13.2. MUTE_CFG (Address 0x18) ....................................................................................................... 11
3.13.3. LOWBAT_CFG (Address 0x19) ................................................................................................. 11
3.13.4. AUDIO_CFG (Address 0x1C) ..................................................................................................... 12
3.13.5. PILOT_CFG (Address 0x1F) ....................................................................................................... 12
3.13.6. GPIO_CFG (Address 0x24) ......................................................................................................... 13
3.13.7. DSP_CFG (Address 0x2B) .......................................................................................................... 13
3.13.8. CHAN_REGA_0 (Address 0x40) ................................................................................................ 13
3.13.9. CHAN_REGB_0 (Address 0x41) ................................................................................................ 13
3.13.10. CHAN_REGA_1 (Address 0x42) ................................................................................................ 14
3.13.11. CHAN_REGB_1 (Address 0x43) ................................................................................................ 14
3.13.12. CHAN_REGA_2 (Address 0x44) ................................................................................................ 14
3.13.13. CHAN_REGB_2 (Address 0x45) ................................................................................................ 14
3.13.14. CHAN_REGA_3 (Address 0x46) ................................................................................................ 14
3.13.15. CHAN_REGB_3 (Address 0x47) ................................................................................................ 14
3.13.16. CHAN_REGA_4 (Address 0x48) ................................................................................................ 15
3.13.17. CHAN_REGB_4 (Address 0x49) ................................................................................................ 15
3.13.18. CHAN_REGA_5 (Address 0x4A) ............................................................................................... 15
3.13.19. CHAN_REGB_5 (Address 0x4B) ................................................................................................ 15
3.13.20. CHAN_REGA_6 (Address 0x4C) ............................................................................................... 15
3.13.21. CHAN_REGB_6 (Address 0x4D) ............................................................................................... 16
3.13.22. CHAN_REGA_7 (Address 0x4E) ................................................................................................ 16
3.13.23. CHAN_REGB_7 (Address 0x4F) ................................................................................................ 16
3.13.24. CHAN_REGA_8 (Address 0x50) ................................................................................................ 16
3.13.25. CHAN_REGB_8 (Address 0x51) ................................................................................................ 16
3.13.26. CHAN_REGA_9 (Address 0x52) ................................................................................................ 16
3.13.27. CHAN_REGB_9 (Address 0x53) ................................................................................................ 17
3.13.28. CHAN_REGA_10 (Address 0x54) .............................................................................................. 17
3.13.29. CHAN_REGB_10 (Address 0x55) .............................................................................................. 17
3.13.30. CHAN_REGA_11 (Address 0x56) .............................................................................................. 17
3.13.31. CHAN_REGB_11 (Address 0x57) .............................................................................................. 17
3.13.32. CHAN_REGA_12 (Address 0x58) .............................................................................................. 18
3.13.33. CHAN_REGB_12 (Address 0x59) .............................................................................................. 18
3.13.34. CHAN_REGA_13 (Address 0x5A) ............................................................................................. 18
3.13.35. CHAN_REGB_13 (Address 0x5B) .............................................................................................. 18
3.13.36. CHAN_REGA_14 (Address 0x5C) ............................................................................................. 18
1. Electrical Specification
Table 1: Operation Condition
Parameter Symbol Operating Condition Min Typ Max Units
Analog Power Supply AVDD Relative to GND 2.2 3.6 V
Digital Power Supply DVDD 2.2 3.6 V
Ambient Temperature TA -30 25 70 ℃
Electrostatic discharge Vmax 2000 V
maximum to MIL-
Standard 883 C method
3015
Table 2: DC Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Test/Operating
Min Typ Max Units
Condition
Current POUT=10dBm IVDD - 80 - mA
Consumption POUT=0dBm IVDD 60 mA
Standby Current IAPD 5 10 μA
2. Pin List
Table 4: Pin list
Pin Index Name I/O Type Function
1 XI Analog I/O Crystal input.
2 XO Analog I/O Crystal output.
3 VREF Analog Output VREF output. Should be decoupled by a 1uF cap.
4 MICIN Analog Input Microphone signal input.
5 VCM Analog Output Common-mode Reference. Should be decoupled by a 10uF cap.
6 BAT_IN Analog Input Battery meter input.
7 CH Analog Input Channel adjustment signal input.
8 SDA/LOW Digital I/O Function1: Serial data I/O.
_BAT Function2: Low voltage indicator output. Low active.
9 SCL Digital I/O Serial clock output.
10 DVDD Power Digital power supply.
11 CHIP_EN Digital Input Chip enable pin. 0 means power off. 1means power on.
12 MUTE Digital Input Mute signal input. High active.
13 AVSS Ground Analog ground.
14 OUTP Analog Output RF positive output.
15 OUTN Analog Output RF negative output.
16 AVSS Ground Analog ground.
17 AVDD Power Analog power supply.
18 VREF Analog Output VREF output. Should be decoupled by a 1uF cap.
19 AVSS Ground Analog ground.
20 INDN Analog IO Inductor connection for VCO.
21 INDP Analog IO Inductor connection for VCO.
22 AVSS Ground Analog ground.
23 AVSS Ground Analog ground.
24 AVDD Power Analog power supply.
3. Function Description
3.1. Overview
KT0603 offers a true single-chip, UHF-band wireless-microphone transmitter solution by
minimizing the external components and offering the compatibility with state-of-art
receiver solutions. It integrates a low-noise microphone pre-amplifier, a high fidelity
audio frontend together with patent pending compandor technology to provide an audio
dynamic range as high as 100dB. The fully integrated PLL modulates compressed audio
signal to carrier frequency directly. The excellent PLL with ultra low level phase noise
and spur emissions, reduces interference of other stations and ensure that more
transmitters can operate simultaneously. A pilot signal of 32.768KHz could also be added
to transmitted signal concurrently, which makes KT0603 compatible with current squelch
technique used by high-end receivers.
3.2. Power-up
KT0603 enters normal operation mode about 100ms after power-supply is added to
AVDD and DVDD pins and the working clock is stable and the CHIP_EN pin is pulled
up to DVDD.
3.3. Crystal
KT0603 supports 24MHz/24.576MHz crystal to providing the working clock of the chip.
3.6. Pre-emphasis
KT0603 supports 75us of pre-emphasis time constant. Pre-emphasis can be disabled by
register PRE_DIS. The sequence of pre-emphasis and compandor is determined by
register PRE_FIRST.
3.7. Mute
KT0603 could be mute by MUTE pin is pulled up to DVDD. An example of mute circuit
is shown in Figure 3. When register MUTE_PILOT_EN is set to 1, pilot will be disabled
when the MUTE pin is pulled up.
3.10.Transmission Power
The transmission power can be adjusted by register PA_GAIN<3:0> in 3dB steps.
The PA of KT0603 outputs signal through two differential pins, OUTP and OUTN. To
transfer RF power via a mono-pole antenna, a LC balun should be added to convert
differential ports to a single-ended port. If the antenna is dipole type, the balun could be
eliminated. For more information about LC balun and impedance matching circuits,
please refer to application notes.
3.12.Chip Configuration
An I2C master interface is integrated in KT0603 and can be used to initialize and operate
the chip together with an external EEPROM (e.g. 24C02). The initialization information
is written into the EEPROM beforehand. When powered on, KT0603 will readout all the
data stored in the EEPROM and write them into internal register bank. The mapping
relationship of the register bit between KT0603 internal register bank and 24C02 can be
found in Table 5. The effective device address for EEPROM is from 000(A2:A0) to 110.
3.13.Register Bank
Table 6: Configuration Registers Overview
Address Register Description
0x03 SYS_CFG System Configuration Register
0x18 MUTE_CFG Mute Configuration Register
0x19 LOWBAT_CFG Low Battery Indicator Configuration Register
0x1C AUDIO_CFG Audio Configuration Register
0x1F PILOT_CFG Pilot Configuration Register
0x24 GPIO_CFG GPIO Configuration Register
0x2B DSP_CFG DSP Configuration Register
0x40 CHAN_REGA_0 Channel 0 Configuration Register A
0x41 CHAN_REGB_0 Channel 0 Configuration Register B
0x42 CHAN_REGA_1 Channel 1 Configuration Register A
0x43 CHAN_REGB_1 Channel 1 Configuration Register B
0x44 CHAN_REGA_2 Channel 2 Configuration Register A
0x45 CHAN_REGB_2 Channel 2 Configuration Register B
0x46 CHAN_REGA_3 Channel 3 Configuration Register A
0x47 CHAN_REGB_3 Channel 3 Configuration Register B
0x48 CHAN_REGA_4 Channel 4 Configuration Register A
0x49 CHAN_REGB_4 Channel 4 Configuration Register B
0x4A CHAN_REGA_5 Channel 5 Configuration Register A
0x4B CHAN_REGB_5 Channel 5 Configuration Register B
0x4C CHAN_REGA_6 Channel 6 Configuration Register A
0x4D CHAN_REGB_6 Channel 6 Configuration Register B
0x4E CHAN_REGA_7 Channel 7 Configuration Register A
0x4F CHAN_REGB_7 Channel 7 Configuration Register B
0x50 CHAN_REGA_8 Channel 8 Configuration Register A
0x51 CHAN_REGB_8 Channel 8 Configuration Register B
0x52 CHAN_REGA_9 Channel 9 Configuration Register A
0x53 CHAN_REGB_9 Channel 9 Configuration Register B
0x54 CHAN_REGA_10 Channel 10 Configuration Register A
0x55 CHAN_REGB_10 Channel 10 Configuration Register B
0x56 CHAN_REGA_11 Channel 11 Configuration Register A
0x57 CHAN_REGB_11 Channel 11 Configuration Register B
0x58 CHAN_REGA_12 Channel 12 Configuration Register A
0x59 CHAN_REGB_12 Channel 12 Configuration Register B
0x5A CHAN_REGA_13 Channel 13 Configuration Register A
0x5B CHAN_REGB_13 Channel 13 Configuration Register B
0x5C CHAN_REGA_14 Channel 14 Configuration Register A
0x5D CHAN_REGB_14 Channel 14 Configuration Register B
0x5E CHAN_REGA_15 Channel 15 Configuration Register A
0x5F CHAN_REGB_15 Channel 15 Configuration Register B
24
23
22
21
20
19
XO U1
331@100MHz
DVDD
AVSS
AVSS
INDP
AVSS
AVDD
INDN
FB3 33pF
C6 0.1uF
331@100MHz XI 1 18
XI VREF AVDD
XO 2 17
XO AVDD
C5
1uF C4 3 16
VREF AVSS
MICIN 10uF OUTN 0.1uF
C7 4 KT0603 15
MICIN OUTN
10uF C8 5 14 OUTP
VCM OUTP
SDA/LOW_BAT
6 13
BAT_IN AVSS
CHIP_EN
MUTE
DVDD
SW1
SCL
CH
ON DVDD MUTE
MUTE VDD
OFF
7
10
11
12
ON CHIP_EN DVDD
R1
CHIP_EN
MUTE
MUTE
OFF SW 2P-3W
TBD
SDA
1K
RFVDD
C10 TBD
ANTENNA
D1
E1 LED
L2 L3 L4
C11 TBD
U2
TBD TBD TBD SDA
1 5
2 A0 SDA
C12 TBD C13 TBD C14 TBD L5 TBD L6 TBD A1
OUTN 3
A2
SCL 6
C15 C16 SCL
L7 TBD
OUTP C17 TBD 7
TBD TBD DVDD WP
GND
8
C18 VCC
C19
AT24C02
TBD
4
Optional
0.1uF
5. Package Outline
8. Order Information
9. Revision History
V1. 0 Official Releases.
V1. 1 Modified register bank, application circuit and table 3.