LAW 211 Module 2
LAW 211 Module 2
LAW 211 Module 2
In module 2, the subtopic is all about Books and Records, Merger and
Consolidation, Appraisal Right, Non-stock Corporation, Close Corporation,
Educational Corporation, Religious Corporation, One Person Corporation,
Foreign Corporation, Dissolution, Investigation, Offenses, Penalties (Sec. 73-
188 RA 11232). In this topic I've learned that a Non- stop Corporation is one
where no part of its income is distributable as dividends to its members,
trustiest or officers if its receives income it cannot distribute that as
dividends it provided if the Non-stop Corporation receives any profit
incidental to its operations that profit will be used for the furtherance of the
purpose or purposes for which the corporation must organized and also the
subject to the provisions of the revise corporations code, so if the
corporation earns money that money or profit should only be used for the
furtherance of its purposes now to being Non-stop Corporation it should not
have capital stock divided into shares and no parts of its income during its
existence should be distributed as dividends to its members, trusties or
officers that's what makes it a Non-stock Corporations so even if let's say
there is a statement of capital, a statement of capital stock it should not be
divided into shares and that is just a statement, the test is as long as there
is no distribution of retain earning to its member then the corporation is
Non-Stock because the Law says that any profit that the corporation and
Non-stock Corporation may obtain as an incident to its operations shall be
used in furtherance of the purpose or purposes for which it was organize. In
Non-Stock Corporation may not lawfully engage in any business activity for
profit as it would run counter to its very nature as a nonprofit entity;
however it may invest its accumulated fund's for-profit purposes but do so
much power must be included in the articles of incorporation in otherwise it
will be a contravenes act now the Law gives us the purposes of a Non-Stop
Corporation and they may be formed or organize for charitable, religious,
educational, professional, cultural, fraternal, literary, scientific, social, civic
service, or similar purposes like trade industry, agricultural, and like
chambers or any combination thereof subject to the special provision
governing particular classes of Non-Stop Corporations. Now Stock
Corporation a corporation which is originally a Stock Corporation may be
converted to a Non-Stock Corporation but a Non-Stock Corporation cannot
be converted to a Stock Corporation, to convert this Stock Corporation to a
Non-Stock Corporation just a meant an articles of incorporation and the
effect is that the stock holders will now become members of the converted
Non-Stock Corporations they will no longer have any peculiarly interest in
the corporation nor are they entitled to share in the profit that may be
obtained from the operation of the Non-Stock Corporation but a Non-Stock
Corporation cannot be converted to a Stock Corporation because that would
changes the corporate nature from nonprofit to monetary gain instead the
corporation should just be dissolved and the people should just form a new
Stock Corporation if the Non-Stock Corporation is not dissolved and there is
an attempt to convert it to a Stock Corporation it will be tantamount to a
distributions of its assets or income to its members because after the
conversion the assets of the Non-Stock Corporation will now be threatened
as payment to the subscriptions of the members who will now become
upholders of the Corporation take note that the rules that will apply in Non-
Stock Corporations are the specific provisions there on in the revise
corporation code but in case there is no specific rule then the provisions
governing stock corporations when pertinent maybe apply to the non-stock
corporations so priority you apply the provisions on non-stock corporations
and solitarily provisions on the stock corporation so now let’s take up the
special rules that apply only to Non-stock Corporation just remember that no
part of the income of Non-Stock Corporation is distributable as dividends to
its members and that a Non-Stock Corporation cannot engage in business
with the objects of making profits now in Non-Stock Corporation instead of
stock holders we have members the right to vote of members maybe
limited, prudent or even denied in the articles of incorporation or buy lost
and unless otherwise provided in the articles or buy lost then each members
shall be entitled only to one vote in the election of trustiest unless give will
not devoting is authorize in the articles or buy lost now voting maybe done
by proxy and the buy lost maybe authorize voting trough remote
communication and or in abcensiya. Membership and all rights arising
therefrom are personal meaning they are non-transferable you cannot
transfer your membership unless it is otherwise provided in the articles or
buy lost and membership shall be terminated only in the manner and for the
causes or reasons or grounds provided for in the articles or buy lost, the
effect of termination so termination of membership extinguishes all the right
of a member in the corporation or in its property unless of course otherwise
provided in the articles or buy lost, now the corporation acts true its board in
this case boards of trustees, first the trustees they must be members of the
corporation, the number of trustees should be fixed in the articles or in the
buy lost and the number may or may not be more than fifteen, now trustees
shall hold office for not more than 3 years until their successors are elected
and qualified take note that the staggering of terms under the old Law is no
longer required, if a trustee is elected to feel a vacancy.
ARTICLES OF COOPERATION
Of
Article I
Article II
Purpose
That the purposes for which this Cooperative is organized are to engaged in:
11. Any other activities that lead to the reduction of cost and/or
addition in value of outputs
Article III
Goals
That the goals of this Cooperative are to help improve the quality of life of
its members and thereby contribute to inclusive growth, enterprise
development and employment. In furtherance thereto, it shall aim:
10. To adopt such other plans as may help foster the welfare of the
members, their families and the community;
14. To be the voice and the institution of the poor and the excluded in
resisting the growth-centered development aggression and instead
promote people-centered development.
Article IV
That the powers, rights and capacities of this Cooperative are those
prescribed under Article 9 of Republic Act 9520.
3. Of succession
Article V
Term of Existence
That the term for which this Cooperative shall exist is Fifty (50) years
from the date of its registration with the Cooperative Development
Authority.
Article VI
Area of Operation
That this Cooperative shall operate within Danao City, Cebu and its
principal office shall be located at Sabang, Danao City,Cebu.
Article VII
That the name, citizenship and complete address of the cooperators are as
follows:
Article VIII
Article IX
Board of Directors
That the number of directors of this Cooperative shall be FIVE (5) and
the names, citizenship, and residence of the founding directors who are
to serve until their successors shall have been elected and qualified as
provided in the by-Laws are:
Capitalization
Article XI
Article XII
Arbitral Clause
BE IT KNOWN THAT:
1. Rigonan, Randy
2. Capin, Kristel
3. Meca, Roel
4. Gonzalez, Biangca
6. Roble, Lina
7. Entero, Sabeth
8. Batucan, Nomeriano
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
_________________, Philippines.
Notary Public
Series of ________________