30.

COMMUNICATION
PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP SYSTEM
30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

1. Assertion (A): modulator or encoder is an essential component of a transmitter.

Reason (R): the message signal has to be changed into a form suitable for transmission.
(07/09/2021 AP MEDICAL S-1)
1. Both A and R are true and R is a correct explanation for A
2. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation for A
3. A is true, R is false
4. A is false, R is true
2. The principle used in the transmission of signals through an optical fibre is
(06/09/2021 AP MEDICAL S-2)
1. Refraction 2. Dispersion
3. Total internal reflection 4. Interference
3. In an optical communication system operating at 1200nm, only 2% of the source frequency is
available for TV transmission having a band width of 5MHz. The number of TV channels that can
be transmitted via this system is (06/09/2021 AP MEDICAL S-1)
1. 2 106 2. 10 106
3. 0.1106 1106
4.
4. The increase in the height of the tower of height 200m to get its range tripled is
(03/09/2021 AP MEDICAL S-2)
1. 800m 2. 1600m
3. 900m 4. 700m
5. A sinusoidal voltage amplitude modulate another sinusoidal voltage of amplitude 2 kV to result in
two side bands, each of amplitude 200V. Find the modulation index.
(03/09/2021 AP MEDICAL S-1)
1. 0.2 2. 0.3
3. 0.4 4. 0.5
6. In an amplitude modulation with modulation index 0.5, the ratio of the amplitude of the carrier wave
to that of the side band in the modulated wave is (25/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-2)
1. 4 : 1 2. 1 : 4
3. 1 : 2 4. 2 : 1
7. A radio receiver antenna that is 4 m long is oriented along the direction the electromagnetic wave
and it receives a signal of intensity 8 x 10-16 Wm-2. The maximum instantaneous potential difference
across the two ends of the antenna is ___________ (24/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-2)
1. 1.23V 2. 3.1V
3. 3lV 4. 7.76 V
8 In a communication system operating at wavelength 800nm, only one percent of source frequency is
available as signal bandwidth. The number of channels accommodated for transmitting TV signals of
bandwidth 6 MHz is (24/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-1)
1 1
1. 107 2.  107
25 21
1 1
3. 107 4. 107
16 12
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 674
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

9. The process of increasing the strength of a signal using an electronic circuit is called ___
(23/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-2)
1. Amplification 2. Modulation
3. Demodulation 4. Attenuation
10. An LC circuit contains 196 pF capacitor and a 441H inductor. The frequency of electromagnetic
radiation emitted by antenna coupled to the LC circuit is (23/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-1)
1. 7.96  105 Hz 2. 54.1  105 Hz
3. 79.6  105 Hz 4. 5.41  105 Hz
11. If the highest modulating frequency of the wave is 5kHz, the number of stations that can be
accommodated in a 150 kHz bandwidth is (23/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-1)
1. 20 2. 15
3. 10 4. 5
12. In an amplitude modulated signal the maximum amplitude is 15V and minimum amplitude is 5V.
The amplitude of modulating wave will be (19/08/2021 AP EAPCET S-2)
1. 5V 2. 10V
3. 20 V 4. 30 V
13. A message signal of frequency f m is used to modulate a carrier frequency fc . if the side bands are
fc
f1 and f 2 then the ratio of is (04/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-1)
fm

 f1  f 2 
2
f1  f 2
1. 2.
f 2  f1 f 2 f1

f1  f 2 f 2 f1
3. 4.
 f1  f 2 
2
f 2  f1

14. A signal of 20 kHz is being carried on a carrier wave of 3MHz. what are the side band frequencies?
(04/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-2)
1. 3050 kHz & 2950 kHz 2. 3020 kHz & 2970 kHz
3. 3050 kHz & 2980 kHz 4. 3020 kHz & 2980 kHz
15. The height of transmitting antenna if TV programs have to cover the population in area of radius 64
km is [Use Radius of earth R=6.4  10 6 m] (05/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. 160 m 2. 200m
3. 240 m 4. 320m
16. A carrier wave of peak voltage 15V is used to transmit a message signal. What should be the peak
voltage of the modulating signal in order to have a modulation index of 80 %?
(05/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-2)
1. 8V 2. 10V
3. 11V 4. 12V
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 675
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

17. For an amplitude modulated wave, the maximum amplitude is found to be 10V while the minimum
amplitude is found to be 4V. The modulation index is (06/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-1)
2 2
1. 2.
5 3
3 4
3. 4.
7 7
18. A TV transmission tower of height h covers a range of distance‘d’. By how much will be the range
change if the height is increased to 3/2 h (06/08/2021 TS EAMCET S-2)
3  3 
1. d 2.   1 d
2  2 
 3 
3.   1 d 4. d
 2 
19. In an amplitude modulation process, the modulation index is µ The modulation index
is changed to µ1 if the amplitude of modulation signal is increased by 1%. The
Modulation index is changed to µ2 , if the amplitude of carrier signal is increased by 1%. Which of
the following is true statement ? (09/08/2021 TS MEDICAL S-1)
 1  2  1   2
1.    2. 
 2  2
3.   1 4.    2
20. In frequency modulated wave (09/08/2021 TS MEDICAL S-2)
1.Both frequency and amplitude vary with time 2.Both frequency and amplitude are constant
3.Frequency varies with time 4.amplitude varies with time
21. Which of the following frequencies will be suitable for beyond the horizon communication using
sky waves? (10/08/2021 TS MEDICAL S-1)
1. 10 MHz 2. 20 Hz
3. 20 GHz 4. 20KHz
2021– KEY
1) 1 2) 3 3) 4 4) 2 5) 1 6) 1 7) 2 8) 3 9) 1 10) 4
11) 2 12) 2 13) 1 14) 4 15) 4 16) 4 17) 3 18) 2 19) 1 20) 3
21) 1

1. If ‘R’ is the radius of the earth and ‘h’ is height of T.V. transmission tower, then the covering range
of transmitter will be __________ (09/10/2020 COVID-19 AP EAMCET)
1. h 2  R 2 2. R 3. h 2  R2 4. 2hR
2. A TV Tower has a height of 100 m. The average population density around the tower is 1000 km-2
and radius of the earth is 6.37 106 m. The population covered is ______
(07/10/2020 COVID-19 AP EAMCET)
1. 4 106 2. 6 104 3. 16 104 4. 8 106

TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 676

 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

3. T.V signals transmitted from the surface of the moon can be received on earth. But T.V signals
transmitted from Delhi cannot be received beyond 160 km distance. Reason being ______
(25/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. There is no atmosphere on moon
2. Strong gravitational force effects T.V signals
3. T.V. signals travel along straight line, they do not follow the curvature of the earth
4. There is atmosphere around in earth
4. for television broadcasting, the frequency employed is normally in range______
(23/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 30–300 MHz 2. 30–300 GHz 3. 30–300 kHz 4. 30–300 Hz
5. A speech signal of 3 kHz is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency 1MHz, using amplitude
modulation. The frequencies of the side bands will be ______ (22/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 1.003 MHz & 0.997 MHz 2. 3001 kHz & 2997 kHz
3. 1003 kHz & 1000 kHz 4. 1.0 MHz & 0.997 MHz
6. An AM wave has 1800W of total power content, for 100% modulation the carrier should have
power content equal to (18/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 1000W 2. 1200W 3. 1500W 4. 1600W
50
7.
A message signal of frequency kHz and peak voltage of 5 V is used to modulate a carrier of

frequency 1 MHz and peak voltage 20 V. The modulation index is (14/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-2)

1. 2. 0.4 3. 0.5 4. 0.25
10
8. The function of a detector is to demodulate the modulated carrier wave and the steps for this process
are (14/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. Demodulation and filtering 2. Demodulation and rectification
3. Rectification and filtering 4. Regeneration and filtering
9. The electromagnetic waves of frequency 6 GHz are used in
1. FM broadcast 2. TV communication
3. Satellite communication 4. Cellular mobile radio
10. A message signal is super imposed with a carrier signal. The resulting modulating signal Cm(t) is

given by Cm(t) = A1 sin 1t   A2 sin 2t   A2 sin(3t ) where 2  1  3 . The modulation index

and the angular frequency of the message signal respectively are (11/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-1)
A2 3  2 2 A2 A1 3  2 2 A2 3  2
1. , 2. , 3  2 3. , 4. ,
A1 2 A1 2 A2 2 A1 2

TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 677

 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

11. Assertion (A): Television signals are received through sky-wave propagation
Reason (R): The iono sphere reflects electromagnetic waves of frequencies in the range (3-30)M Hz
The correct option among the following is (10/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-2)
1. (A) is true, (R) is true and (R) is the correct explanation for (A)
2.(A) is true, (R) is true but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
4.(A) is false but (R) is true
12. A message signal of frequency 10 KHz and peak voltage of 15 volts is used to modulate a carrier
frequency of 1 MHz and peak voltage of 30 volts. Determine the modulation index.
(10/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. 0.5 2. 0.6 3. 0.7 4. 0.8
13. The modulation index used in amplitude modulation of a message signal of peak voltage 10 volts is
0.5. By how much the peak voltage of the carrier signal be changed so as to obtain the modulation
index of 0.8, keeping the peak voltage of the message signal same as before.
(9/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-2)
1. Increase by 7.5 V 2. Reduce by 7.5 V 3. Increase by 12.5V 4. Reduce by 12.5 V
14. A carrier signal of frequency v1 and peak voltage of V1 is modulated by a message signal of

frequency v2 and peak voltage of V2. Let m be the modulation index and v , v be side bands
produced. The correct statement is (9/09/2020 TS EAMCET S-1)
V1 v  v v  v V2
1. m  2. v1  3. v2  4. m 
V2 2 2 V1
15. A TV tower has a height of 150 m. If the population density around the TV tower is 103 km-2 then
the population covered by the tower is (Radius of the earth, R= 6.4 106 m)
(24/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 60.288 lakh 2. 40.192 lakh 3. 106.486 lakh 4. 26.428 lakh
16. If two linear antennas having lengths in the ratio 2:3 are emitting radiation of wavelengths in the
ratio 8:9, then the ratio of effective powers radiated by them are in the ratio
(24/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 32:27 2. 27:32 3. 16:27 4. 9:16
17. If the length of an antenna is 150 cm, the transmission frequency is ______MHZ. (Speed of light in
vacuum = 3  108 ms–1) (25/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 25 2. 150 3. 50 4. 100
18. TV transmission antenna at a particular station has a height of 100 m. By how much the height of
the antenna is to be increased to double its coverage range? (25/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 41.4 m 2. 121.4 m 3. 70.7 m 4. 300 m
19. The process of recovering the modulating signal from the modulated carrier wave is called.
(26/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. Amplification 2. Rectification 3. Noise 4. Detection
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 678
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

20. Match the following:

List-I List-II
(Signal) (Bandwidth)
i) Speech Signal a) 4.2 MHz
ii) Music signal b) 6 MHz
iii) Video signal c) 20 KHz
iv) T.V signal d) 2.8 KHz
The correct answer is (26/04/2017 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. i-c,ii-d,iii-b,iv-a 2. i-a,ii-d,iii-b,iv-c 3. i-d,ii-c,iii-a,iv-b 4. i-b,ii-a,iii-d,iv-c
21. If a message signal of frequency 10kHz and peak voltage 12V is used to modulate a carrier wave
of frequency 1MHz, the modulation index is 0.6. To make the modulation index 0.75, the carrier
peak voltage should be (22/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. Decreased by 25% 2. Increased by 25% 3. Decreased by 20% 4. Increased by 20%
22. The maximum distance between the transmitting and receiving TV towers is 65 km. if the ratio of
the heights of the TV transmitting tower to receiving tower is 36 : 49, the heights of the transmitting
and receiving towers respectively are (Radius of earth 6400 km) (22/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 51.2 m, 80 m 2. 70.3 m, 95.7 m 3. 30 m, 65 m 4. 25 m, 75 m
23. A TV transmitter has a range of 50 km. The height of the TV transmitter is _____
(Radius of the earth Re  6.4 106 m ) (23/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 195.3 m 2. 186.5 m 3. 206 m 4. 175 m
24. If the height of the transmitting tower is increased by 30% , the area covered by it increases by
(23/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 10% 2. 21% 3. 30% 4. 60%
25. A modulated signal is given by Cm  t   Ac sin ct   Ac sin mt sin ct where  is modulation

index. To keep the signal without distortion the value of  should be

(24/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. > 1 2. ≥ 1 3. = 1 4. ≤ 1
26. Three signals related to amplitude modulation are shown in the figure. The correct assignment of the
signals is (24/04/2018 AP EAMCET S-2)

1. Signal A:Information message, signal B : amplitude modulation

2. Signal B : Carrier wave, Signal C : Information message
3. Signal B : Information message, Signal C : Amplitude modulation
4.Signal A : Information message, Signal C : Amplitude modulation
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 679
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

27. A signal of frequency 10kHz and peak voltage 10V is used to amplitude modulate a carrier of
frequency 1 MHz and peak voltage 20V. The side band frequencies in kHz are
(20/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 1010, 990 2. 910, 1090 3. 10, 11 4. 1.01, 0.99
1000
28. A TV tower has a height of 5m in a region of population density per square kilometer. Number

of people that can receive the transmission is nearly (in thousands)
(20/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 128 2. 64 3. 256 4. 32
29. A transmitting antenna of height 20 m and the receiving antenna of height ‘h’ are separated by a
distance of 40 km for satisfactory communication in line of sight mode. Then the value of ‘h’ is
(Given Radius of earth is 6400 km) (21/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 40 m 2. 45 m 3. 30 m 4. 25 m
30. The frequency suitable for beyond the horizon communication using sky waves is
(21/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
12 9 7
1. 10 Hz 2. 10 Hz 3. 10 Hz 4. 104Hz
31. A TV tower has a height 160m. Its coverage range is nearly (Earth’s radius = 6400 km)
(22/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)
1. 45225 m 2. 55265 m 3. 452.55 kms 4. 552.65m
32. Coaxial cable, a widely used wire medium for transmission of signals offers a band width of
approximately (22/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. 600 kHz 2. 750 MHz 3. 850 GHz 4. 500 Hz
33. If Ec and Em are peak values of carrier and modulating signals respectively then for 100%
modulation. (23/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-1)
Em E2
1. E c = 2. c =E 2m 3. E c =E m 4. E c =2E m
2 2
34. Assertion A: FM signal is less susceptible to noise than AM signal
Reason R: FM has small operation frequency range (23/04/2019 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are correct and R in not the correct explanation of A
3. A is correct but R is not correct
4. A is not correct but R is correct
35. If the maximum and the minimum amplitudes of an amplitude modulated wave are 25 V and 5 V
respectively, then the modulation index is (24/04/2019 AP MEDICAL S-1)
1. 1/5 2. 1/3 3. 2/3 4. 2/5
th
36. The amplitude of the modulating wave is   of the amplitude of the carrier wave. The percentage
2
5
of modulation is (24/04/2019 AP MEDICAL S-2)
1. 20% 2. 40% 3. 50% 4. 60%

TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 680

 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

37. A message signal is used to modulate a carrier frequency. If the peak voltages of message signa1
and carrier signa1 are increased by 0.1% and 0.3% respectively, then the percentage change in
modulation index is (03/05/2019 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. 0.4 2. 0.0 3. -0.4 4. -0.2
38. The transmitting antenna placed at the top of a tower has height of 45 m from the ground. The
distance between receiving and transmitting antenna is 40 km and radius of earth is 6400 km. The
minimum height (in m) at which the receiving antenna is to be placed for satisfactory communication in
LOS mode, is (03/05/2019 TS EMACET S-2)
1. 5 2. 15 3. 20 4. 25
39. A transmitting antenna has a height 20 m. What will be the height of receiving antenna, if the
maximum distance between them for satisfactory communication in line of sight (LOS) mode is 40
km? ( The earth radius is 6400 km) (04/05/2019 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. 25 m 2. 30 m 3. 60 m 4. 45 m
40. Carrier waves are used for communicating signals over a long distance because
(4/5/2019 TS EAMCET S-2)
1. Carrier waves can be generated very easily
2. Low frequencies can not be easily modulated by the carrier waves
3. Low frequencies can be transmitted over long distances
4. Carrier waves that are generated at higher frequencies can be transmitted over long distances
41. A message signal is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency of 5MHz and peak voltage of
40V. in the process, two sidebands are produced separated by 40KHz. if the modulation index is
0.75, then the peak voltage and the frequency of the message signal is respectively
(06/05/2019 TS EAMCET S-1)
1. 60V; 10KHz 2. 60V; 20KHz 3. 30V; 10KHz 4. 30V; 20KHz
42. The heights of the transmitting and receiving antenna respectively are h1 and h2. The radio horizons
of transmitting and receiving antenna respectively are 16km and 8 6 km. Identify the correct
option. (Radius of the earth = 6400km) (8/05/2019 TS MEDICAL S-1)
h1 3 h1 2 h1 2 h1 3
1. h1  20m,  2. h2  30m,  3. h1  30m,  4. h2  20m, 
h2 2 h2 3 h2 3 h2 2
43. Identify the correct statement among the following. (08/05/2019 TS MEDICAL)
1. AM detection is carried out using a rectifier and an envelope detector.
2. Amplitude modulated signal contains frequencies (cm) and (c+m) only.
(c and m are frequencies of carrier and modulating signal)
3. Amplitude modulated signal contains frequencies (cm) and (c+m) are frequencies of carrier
and modulating signal)
4. Long distance communication between two points on the Earth is achieved reflection of
electromagnetic waves by Troposphere and Stratosphere.

TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 681

 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

44. In an amplitude modulated signal, if the modulus of minimum voltage, | Amin | 40 and modulus of
maximum voltage, | Amax | 60, the percentage modulation is (9/5/2019 TS MEDICAL S-1)
1. 100 2. 25 3. 20 4. 0.2
45. The electromagnetic waves of frequency 2MHz to 30MHz are used ______
(24/09/2020 AP EAMCET S-2)
1. In ground wave propagation 2. In sky wave propagation
3. In microwave propagation 4. In satellite communication
KEY
1) 4 2) 1 3) 3 4) 1 5) 1 6) 2 7) 4 8) 3 9) 3 10) 4
11) 4 12) 1 13) 2 14) 2 15) 1 16) 2 17) 3 18) 4 19) 4 20) 3
21) 3 22) 2 23) 1 24) 3 25) 4 26) 3 27) 1 28) 2 29) 2 30) 3
31) 1 32) 2 33) 3 34) 3 35) 3 36) 2 37) 4 38) 3 39) 4 40) 4
41) 4 42) 2 43) 1 44) 3 45) 2
2021 – SOLUTIONS
1. Conceptual 1
7. I   0 cE02
2. Conceptual 2
3. 2I 2  8 1016
E0  
 0C 8.85 1012  3 108
 0.818 106
V0  E0 d  0.818 106  4
 3.1106  3.14V
total bandwidth
no of stations  N  =
8. bandwidth of each channel
4. N  bandwidth for each channel  total bandwidth
1 C
 
N 6 106  1% of frequency   
100   
1  3 108   1  1
N      10
7

100  800 109   6 106  16

5. 9. Conceptual
1 1
10. f  2 LC 
2  3.14 196  441 106  106
f  5.41 105 Hz
11. In case of complex audio signals
6.  ACA  1
Asideband   sideband   Bandwidth=2maximum frequency of modulation
2 AC 2 4
signal
AC 4
 Bandwidth=2(5kHz)=10kHz
Asideband 1
This is bandwidth for one channel
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 682
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

band width A
 no of stations 
19.   A
m
bandwidth for each channel
c
150
N  15 when A c is constant
10
  Am
12. Am  AC  15.......  i 
 A m 101
Am  AC  5.........  ii   
 A m 100
from  i  and  ii 
1   101
2 Am  20  Am  10V      1
 100
13. f1  f c  f m
when A m is constant
f 2  fc  fm
1
f 2  f1  2 f m  1 
Ac
f 2  f1  2 f c   2 
  A c 1
fc f f
 2 1
fm f 2  f1   A 
 1  c 
14. upper side band  f m  f c  20000  3000000   Ac 
 3020000  3020 kHz  101

lower sideband  f c  f m  3000000  20000  100
 2980000  2980 kHz 2   101
     2
15. d max  2 RhT  100
2
d max 64  64  106 from 1 and 2
 hT    320m
2R 2  6.4  106 2  1   1  
4
16. m  80%  2  1  2
5
1  2
A
m m   m
4 A 
Ac 5 15 2
 Am  12V 20. Frequency varies with time
V  Vmin 10  4 6 3 21. Sky wave frequency range
17.   max   
Vmax  Vmin 10  4 14 7 3MHz–30MHz
Space wave frequency range
18. d  2 gh
d h 10MHz–1000GHz
d 2  d1 h  10MHz is Answer
 2 1
d1 h1 SOLUTIONS
3  1. d  2 Rh
 h 3
2 
  1  1 2. population covered=2πhR×Population density
h 2
 3  1000
d 2  ds1    1 d1 =2π×100×6.37×106 ×
103 
2
 2 
But d1  d =4×106
 3  3. conceptual
d 2  d    1 d
 2  4. 30  300MHz
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 683
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

5. f1  3KHz  0.003MHz 15. R  2dh d  Radius of earth

f 2  1MHz
 2  6.4  106  150 m
L.S .F  f 2  f1  1  0.003  0.997 MHz
U .S .F  f 2  f1  1  0.003  1.003 MHz Areal range covered by T.V. tower = R2

 ma 2  =   2  6.4  106  150 m2

6. Pt  Pc 1 
 2  =   2  6.4  150 km2
 12  Given, population density = 103 km2
1800  Pc 1  
 2
i.e, 1km2  103
Pc  1200W
Am   2  6.4  150km2  ?
7. modulation index    
Ac  x = 60.288lakh
5 16. l1 : l2  2 : 3
  0.25
20
1 : 2  8 : 9
8. conceptual
9. conceptual l
p
2
10. m  Am  2 A2 2
Ac A1 p l  
 1  1  2 
p2 l2  1 
1  c ,2  c  m , 3  c  m
2
after solving above equations we get 2 8
  
3 9
  2
m  3 2 9
2
27
2    
11. conceptual 3  8  32
12. Em  15 volt ; Ec  30 volt ;   ?  p1 : p2  27 : 32
Em
Modulation Index (  )  
Ec 17. h 
4
15 1
   0.5   4h  4 150 102 m
30 2
c 3 108
13. 0.5  10  A  20 V v   50  106 Hz
c  600 10 2
Ac
 50MHz
10
0.8   x  12.5 V 18. R  h
x
Peak voltage of carrier wave reduced by 7.5 V R1 h
 1
14. Am  V2 , AC  V1 R2 h2
vm  v2 , vc  v1
1 100
A V 
 m  2 m 2 h2
Ac V1
 h2  400m
v  vc  vm  v1  v2
v  vc  vm  v1  v2 Increase in height = 400  100 = 300m
v v v v v v 19. Conceptual (Refer text book P.No 581)
    1 2 1 2  v1
2 2 20. Conceptual (Refer text book P.No 572)

TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 684

 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Em  Em 1 27. LSB  f c  f m
21.   2 
Ec  Ec 2  1000kHz  10kHz
 Em 1 7.2  990kHz
1   0.75 
 Ec 1  Ec 2 USB  f c  f m
 Em 1   Ec 2 
0.75  1010kHz
0.6 
12 7.2 28. R  2dh d  Radius of earth
  Em 1  7.2
R  2  6.4  106  5 m
0.75 Areal range covered by T.V. tower = R2
 12
% change  7.2 100  20% =   2  6.4  106  5
12
=   2  6.4  5 km2
22. Dm  2 Rhr  2 Rht
1000
ht 36 Given, population density  km 2
 , Dm  65km 
hr 49
1000
36 i.e. 1km2 
 ht  hr 
49
  2  6.4  5km  x
2

36  x = 64000
65  103  2  6.4  106  hr  2  6.4  106 hr
49
29. Dm  2 Rht  2 Rhr
 hr  95.7 m
 ht  70.3m 40 103  2  6.4 106  20  hr 
 hr  45m
23. 50  10  2  6.4 10  h
3 6

 R  2 Rearth  h  30. Conceptual (Refer text book P.No 574)

 
 h  195.3m 31. R  2dh d  Radius of earth
 2  6.4 106 160  45225m
24. R  2dh d  Radius of earth
32. Conceptual (Refer text book P.No 572)
 R 2  2 dh
Em
hi  h 33.   100   100  100%
Ec
30 13
hf  h  h h Em
100 10   1  Em  Ec
2 Ec
Ai Ri h h 10
 2  i  
Af R f h f 13 h 13 34. Conceptual
10
Amax  Amin 20
35.   
Af  Ai Amax  Amin 30
% change in area   100
Ai 2

 13  3
   1  100 A
10 
36. % of modulation  A  100
m

 30% c

2
Ac
25. Conceptual (Refer text book P.No 579)  5  100  40%
26. Conceptual (Refer text book P.No 578) Ac
TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 685
 PREVIOUS EAPCET PHYSICS_QP 30. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

37. Given 40. Conceptual (Refer text book P.No 577)

Am 41. Given Ec  40v
initial 
Ac E
  0.75  m  0.75
0.1 Ec
Am  Am
 final  100
0.3  Em  0.75  40  30V
Ac  Ac
100 USB  LSB = 40kHz
1001   f c  f m    f c  f m   40 KHz
 final  initial 
1003
 f m  20 KHz
f 
% change    1  100 R2 
 i  h2   R  2dh 
42. 2d 
1001 
  1  100 64  63  106
1003  
2  6400  103
2
  100  h2  30m
1003
2
 0.2% h1 R12  16  2
 2   
 percentage change = 0.2 [ for decrease] h2 R2  8 6  3
43. Conceptual (Refer text book P.No 581)
38. Dm  2 Rhr  2 Rht 44. Percentage modulation
40  103  2  6.4 106   hr  45    100
A  Amin
on solving above eqaution  max 100
Amax  Amin
 hr  20m 20
%modulation  100
39. Dm  2 Rhr  2 Rht 100
 20%
40  103  2  6.4  106   
hr  20  hr  45m 45. Conceptual

TIRUMALA – IIT & MEDICAL ACADEMY 686