05 Digital Mapping DownLoadLy - Ir
05 Digital Mapping DownLoadLy - Ir
05 Digital Mapping DownLoadLy - Ir
Introduction 3
Exercise 3: Transferring data (basemaps and a stratigraphy column) from Move into FieldMove and
FieldMove Clino. 18
Conclusion 39
Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Introduction
Aim
To demonstrate how Move can be used to prepare data for use in FieldMove and FieldMove Clino, outline
how data can be transferred between Move and each application, and explore the tools in Move that can
be used to display the collected field data.
Midland Valley has developed two digital mapping applications for field geologists: FieldMove Clino for Apple
and Android smartphones, and FieldMove for larger touchscreen tablet devices using the iOS, Android, or
Windows operating system. Both applications have inbuilt help pages, as well as more detailed user guides,
which can be downloaded from the Midland Valley website:
www.mve.com/digital-mapping/documentation
There are several features in Move that can be used to help set up a digital field mapping project before
going into the field. In addition, the data collected using the FieldMove Clino and FieldMove applications can
be quickly imported back into Move for visualization, model building and analysis. This tutorial will describe
the most effective workflows to:
l Prepare several basemaps and a stratigraphic column (or list of rock units) in Move.
l Transfer data onto a digital mapping device and import into FieldMove Clino and FieldMove.
l Export data from FieldMove Clino or FieldMove.
l Import and visualize the collected field data in Move.
Dataset
Ordnance Survey maps and field data collected from Loch Eriboll, NW Scotland.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Objectives
l To outline how online basemaps can be downloaded and saved (cached) directly into FieldMove for
offline use.
l To show how a digital OS basemap and scanned field-slip can be imported into Move, then
converted into an MBTile and/or GeoTIFF for use in FieldMove or FieldMove Clino.
Figure 1: The Maps page in A) FieldMove and B) FieldMove Clino displaying satellite images of the Eriboll
area.
In FieldMove the area of interest displayed in the Map View is automatically saved (cached) so that it can be
retrieved again at a later date. This is a useful feature if work is being carried out in a remote area without
any data connection; the map area that is cached beforehand can still be viewed. To cache an online map in
FieldMove the following workflow is recommended before going into the field:
Note: It is also possible to cache online maps in FieldMove Clino, however the amount of data saved is
limited by the storage space of the device, and it is common for cached maps to get overwritten.
1. Connect the tablet to a network provider or local WiFi (please note that charges may apply).
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Three options are available for the type of basemap displayed; Satellite, Road and Terrain. Satellite
basemaps consist of a satellite image with key roads and settlement locations highlighted. Road basemaps
comprise more detailed road maps with settlement locations and basic geographic information (e.g. rivers,
forests, etc.) marked. Terrain basemaps display key roads, settlement locations, basic geographic
information, and elevation contours with a hillshade effect.
4. Tap on the desired basemap (that is most appropriate for the project).
6. In the Map View, navigate to the field area and make sure to zoom into a level appropriate for
mapping.
As the Map View is updating a rotating blue symbol will appear next to the icon for the Maps page . This
symbol indicates that the current view is being downloaded and cached into the FieldMove project. It will
disappear once the caching is complete.
7. Manually re-position the Map View until the entire field area has been viewed and cached, whilst
maintaining the desired basemap resolution . After each re-positioning wait until the rotating blue
symbol next to the Maps page icon has disappeared before navigating to a new part of the field area.
Note: To ensure that the basemap has been cached correctly before going out into the field, turn the
device onto Airplane Mode. Then open FieldMove and check that the online map will display at the
resolution appropriate for mapping (within the field area).
Once the online map has been cached into the FieldMove project, the basemap settings can be set to offline.
This will stop the app trying to download and cache maps over a patchy signal, which improves the
performance and battery life of the device.
9. Tap on Settings .
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
11. To apply the changes, tap on the top left of the Settings window.
FieldMove and FieldMove Clino can also work with offline basemaps that are saved as the file type known as
MBTile. These files can be imported as raster images into Move, converted into MBTiles and imported into
FieldMove and FieldMove Clino.
Note: In FieldMove it is also possible to import offline maps as GeoTIFFs and osgEarth files.
Note: In Move2017 it is possible to directly import MBTile files directly into Move, if necessary.
13. Set the file format to GIS Data: Raster images/elevation grids.
...\05_Digital_Mapping\01_Insert_Files\01_Eriboll_OS.tif
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
A sub-region of the basemap can be chosen by checking on Import Sub Region and cropping the image.
However, in this exercise the full image extent will be imported.
17. Ignore the GIS Raster Import: Image Name and Region window and click Next.
18. Since this file is geo-referenced, in the GIS Raster Import: Image Location window click on Use
location information in file, as shown in Figure 4. This uses the geo-referencing information saved
in the .tif file to position the image.
20. In the Import Projection Options window ensure that the correct coordinate system has been
defined, as shown in Figure 5.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
The OS basemap will be loaded into Move and visualized in a 3D View . To confirm the image has been
positioned correctly, the Google Map View can be opened.
Note: The Google Map View can only be opened when the Move project has a defined coordinate
system. In this case, the coordinate system has been set up automatically by importing a geo-
referenced file.
22. On the View tab, click Google Map. A new view will open.
23. At the top left of the Google Map View, click Satellite from the list. The view will update, as shown in
Figure 6.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Figure 6: OS basemap inserted into Move and displayed in the Google Map View .
24. To close the Google Map View select the Close icon located above the view.
To export the image in the MBTile file format complete the following steps.
25. In the 3D View or the Model Browser, click on the OS basemap 01_Eriboll_OS.
26. Right-click, point to Export As and click Export MBTiles... (Figure 7).
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
In the Set MBTiles Properties window it is possible to define the resolution of the exported file so that the
zoom level is suitable for mapping. Increasing the maximum zoom level will also increase the number of tiles
and thus, the file size. This information is provided in the window and it is important to check that there is
enough space on the device for the file.
Note: The maximum and minimum zoom levels should be set depending on how much detail is needed
from the image. The higher the level of detail, the bigger the file size. It is worth spending some time
thinking about how much detail is needed, and how much storage that particular image would take up on
the device.
28. Set Maximum Zoom Level to 17, this will create a file with a size of 13 MB, as shown in Figure 8.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
In this section an image will be imported into Move and geo-referenced, then exported as a GeoTIFF file, for
use in FieldMove.
Note: It is not possible to import GeoTIFF files into FieldMove Clino, as this application will only accept
maps in the MBTile file format. However, the following workflow can be adapted for users working on
FieldMove Clino by exporting the image from Move as a MBTile.
32. Continue working with the file from the previous section, or open:
...\05_Digital_Mapping\02_Move_Files\01_OS_Map_Imported.move
The correct coordinate system will have been defined in the Move project when the OS basemap was
imported. This can be checked in the Document Properties.
33. On the Data & Analysis tab, click Document Properties. Information on the coordinate system will be
listed, as shown in Figure 9.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Note: If the scanned field-slip was imported into a new, empty Move project, a dialog will automatically
open, allowing the user to define a coordinate system.
36. Set the File Format to GIS Data: Raster images/elevation grids and open file:
...\05_Digital_Mapping\01_Insert_Files\02_Fieldslip.jpg
38. In the GIS Raster Import: Image Name and Region window, if not cleared by default, click the
Import Sub region check box and then click Next.
39. In the GIS Raster Import: Image Location window, click on Horizontal extents (document
coordinate system), as shown in Figure 10.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
41. In the GIS Raster Import: Reference Settings window, define the height and image extents as
follows:
l Height = 0 m
l Top = 6484126.1 m
l Right = 404631.9 m
l Bottom = 6482263.4 m
l Left = 401712.6 m
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
The alignment between the field-slip and the OS map should be checked, this can be done by applying a
transparency to one of the maps, and checking that key features such as roads, buildings, rivers, and lakes,
are aligned on both the field-slip and OS map.
33. To apply a transparency, in Map View or the Model Browser, click on the image 01_Eriboll_OS.
35. Increase the transparency and compare the two images, as shown in Figure 12.
Figure 12: The OS map (highlighted in red) has been given a transparency for comparison with the
underlying field-slip. The road and lochs on the two maps are good reference features.
Note: If necessary, the alignment between the field-slip and OS map can be improved by adjusting the
positioning of the field-slip using the Basic Transform and/or Advanced Transform tools. These are
located on the Model Building tab.
The correctly positioned field-slip is now ready to be exported as a GeoTIFF image, which can be imported
into FieldMove.
37. Right-click, select Export As and click Export Image... (Figure 13).
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Objective
To show how a Stratigraphy Column can be set up in Move and exported for use in FieldMove and
FieldMove Clino.
In FieldMove and FieldMove Clino all clinometer readings must be assigned to a unit in the Stratigraphy
Column. When working in a new FieldMove or FieldMove Clino project the Stratigraphy Column will be blank
and a list of rock units can be added manually within each application. Alternatively, a Stratigraphy Column
can be set up in Move and imported into each application. This workflow is outlined in the following steps.
...\05_Digital_Mapping/02_Move_Files/02_Fieldslips_Imported.move
The Move project is currently set up with a default stratigraphy consisting of ten horizons (Horizon_01 to
Horizon_10), as shown in Figure 14.
4. Delete these horizons from the Stratigraphy database by clicking on the Delete row(s) icon .
5. Re-name and assign a colour and age to the remaining eight horizons by double-clicking on the
respective cells. Assign the following parameters listed in Table 1.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Now that a list of rock units has been defined for the Eriboll area, this data can be exported from Move as a
.csv file, and imported in FieldMove and FieldMove Clino as a Stratigraphy Column. This workflow is ideal for
ensuring a consistency when multiple users are working in the same field area.
7. In the Stratigraphy database, click on the File menu and click Save as...
Three files have now been created: Eriboll_OSMap.mbtile, Eriboll_Fieldslip.tif and Eriboll_Stratigraphy.csv.
These can be imported directly into FieldMove and FieldMove Clino for use when mapping.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Objectives
l To show how a basemap and stratigraphy column prepared in Move can be transferred from a PC
onto an iOS or Android devices.
l To import an MBTile basemap and Stratigraphy Column (.csv file) into FieldMove.
l To import an MBTile basemap and Stratigraphy Column (.csv file) into FieldMove Clino.
In this exercise the OS basemap that was exported as an MBTile file, and stratigraphy column will be
transferred onto a device and imported into FieldMove Clino and FieldMove. To transfer data prepared in
Move onto a digital mapping device, the device must be connected to the desktop computer or laptop,
commonly via a USB cable. This exercise is split into sections depending on whether an iOS or
Android/Windows device, FieldMove and FieldMove Clino is being used. Therefore, please navigate to the
section that is relevant.
Note: GeoTIFF files can only be imported into FieldMove and not FieldMove Clino. Although the
geoTIFF file is not used in this exercise, it can be imported onto devices using FieldMove using the same
workflow described in this exercise.
1. Continue working on the files exported during Exercise 1 and 2, or use the following files:
...\05_Digital_Mapping\03_Export_Files\Eriboll_OSMap.mbtile
and
...\05_Digital_Mapping\03_Export_Files\Eriboll_Stratigraphy.csv
3. Click on iTunes and select the device from the iTunes toolbar by clicking .
5. Click on the FieldMove or FieldMove Clino application on the list. In this example, the FieldMove
application has been selected.
A list of related files will appear in the right-hand column, under the heading FieldMove Documents as shown
in Figure 16.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Figure 16: FieldMove Clino and FieldMove files are accessed and edited in iTunes by navigating to the
FieldMove Clino or FieldMove application listed in the Apps menu.
7. Navigate to the basemap MBTile file (Eriboll_OSMap.mbtile) and stratigraphy column (Eriboll_
Stratigraphy.csv) file created during the previous exercise. With both files selected click Open.
Note: The GeoTiff can be imported into FieldMove but not FieldMove Clino.
8. The files will be listed in the FieldMove Documents column (Figure 17), if not, click Sync.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
10. In a file browser (e.g. Windows explorer) navigate to the basemap MBTile file (Eriboll_OSMap.mbtile)
and stratigraphy column (Eriboll_Stratigraphy.csv) file created during the previous exercise.
12. In the file browser, navigate to the Android/Windows device, open Internal Storage folder and click
on the FieldMove or FieldMove Clino folder.
13. Paste the MBTile file and stratigraphy column file into this location, as shown in Figure 18.
Figure 18: The FieldMove or FieldMove Clino folder is located within the internal storage of the
Android/Windows phone.
The basemap has now been transferred onto the Android/Windows device and is ready to be imported into
the FieldMove Clino or FieldMove applications. The next section will show how data can be imported into
FieldMove.
15. On the Side Panel, open the Maps page by tapping as shown inFigure 19.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
16. At the top of the page, tap Import. All MBTile and GeoTiff files that are stored in the FieldMove app will
be listed.
17. Select the file Eriboll_OSMap.mbtiles. A message will appear confirming that the import was
successful, and the basemap will be listed under the heading Imported Maps, as shown in Figure 20.
Figure 20: A message should appear stating that the basemap was imported successfully. It will be
listed in the Maps page.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
18. To display the imported map, tap so that the icon changes to .
A transparency can also be applied to each imported map by tapping on the icon .
Note: The layering of multiple imported maps can be adjusted by dragging the map name up or down the
Imported Maps list.
The stratigraphy column Eriboll_Stratigraphy.csv will now be imported into the project.
20. From the Side Panel, open the Compass Clino page (Figure 21) by tapping .
22. To open the StratColumn, tap on Tap to Add a Rock Unit (if working in a new project).
Note: If working on a FieldMove project with a StratColumn already set up, the column can be opened by
tapping on the active horizon.
A new page will open listing any stratigraphy (.csv) files that have been transferred onto the device.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
The list of rock units generated in Move will be loaded into the FieldMove project. An Import Successful
message will be displayed to confirm the StratColumn was loaded successfully.
26. Inspect the rock units loaded into FieldMove. It should display the horizon names and colours
previously set up in Move, as shown in Figure 22.
30. To view the imported maps, tap and select Edit Base Maps, as shown in Figure 23.
Note: On Android devices, the Edit Base Maps command is not present. Instead select Manage maps.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Any MBTile files that have been transferred onto the device will be listed under the New Maps heading. Any
maps listed under the Current Maps heading are those that have already been imported into the project.
32. The Map View will automatically zoom in to centre into the imported map. Tap to load the file.
33. The basemap will now be imported into the project and will be listed under the Current Maps
heading.
34. Tap the Back icon at the top left of the screen.
36. The OS basemap will be listed, tap on it to make sure that it is displayed. A tick should appear next to
the name, as shown in Figure 24.
Note: In FieldMove Clino, it is only possible to display one imported map at a time.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
The stratigraphy column that was transferred onto the device (Eriboll_Stratigraphy.csv) will now be imported
into the FieldMove Clino project.
37. In the FieldMove Clino project, tap the Side Panel and then tap on Compass/Clino.
38. Open the StratColumn by tapping Tap to Add a Rock Unit (if working on a new project with an
empty StratColumn).
40. Select Eriboll_Stratigraphy.csv from the list of available files, a message will display as in Figure 25.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
42. Tap Ok for the Import Successful message. The StratColumn created in Move will be loaded into
the FieldMove Clino project, as shown in Figure 26.
Figure 26:The Eriboll_Stratigraphy.csv stratigraphy column successfully loaded into FieldMove Clino.
43. Inspect the rock units loaded into FieldMove to confirm the Stratigraphy Column has been loaded
successfully.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Objective
To export data from FieldMove Clino and FieldMove in the Move (.mve) file format.
Having used FieldMove or FieldMove Clino to map, the data can be exported, visualized and analysed in
other applications. There are three export formats:
The following exercise will show how a project can be exported in the .mve file format.
Figure 27: The export project window in FieldMove allows you to export your data as a Move (.mve),
Google Earth (.kmz), or ASCII (.csv) file.
3. Tap Export.
Note: Once project has been exported, it can be shared using AirDrop, email, or Dropbox. The Share
button will become active once the project has been exported.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
4. Tap OK.
7. Select Move (.mve). A window will pop-up stating the name of the exported project.
The data exported from FieldMove and FieldMove Clino can then be transferred from the digital mapping
device onto an iMac, laptop, or desktop computer using the reverse of the workflow described in Exercise 3.
For more information please refer to the FieldMove or FieldMove Clino User Guides.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Objectives
1. Open Move and on the File tab, click Open and Browse.
2. Set the file format to MVE Format (*.mve*.move*.movz) and open the file:
...\05_Digital_Mapping\02_Move_Files\04_Eriboll_Data.move
The project will open in the Map View and contains data collected whilst mapping with FieldMove, which
includes a field-slip, dip data, localities, mapped outcrop traces and geo-referenced photographs.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) has also been imported into the project and will be used to condition the
data.
4. In the Model Browser, expand the Mesh Surfaces folder then click on Topography.
7. Toggle on Image and select Fieldslip on the list. The image will now be draped on the DEM.
8. In the Model Browser, expand the Images folder and then the Horizontal Images folder. Clear the
Fieldslip check box so that it is no longer visualized in the 3D View. The 3D View will look like Figure
30.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Note: The transparency of the DEM can be adjusted using the Transparency slider located on the
Display toolbar.
10. Select all objects, apart from the polygons and DEM, and collect them into the Select The Objects to
Project box.
11. Collect the DEM Topography into the Select Target Grid/Surface box.
12. Click on Replace Existing Objects. The toolbox will match Figure 31.
The measurements that were collected during day one will have been projected from an elevation of zero
onto the DEM, as seen in Figure 32. The dip data now has an elevation attribute.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
14. To check that the data now has a z attribute, in the Model Browser, select the dip data Day 1 Dips
and on the Data & Analysis tab, click Vertex Attributes.
The attributes for each individual dip will be listed (Figure 33). Examine the Z column and note that each dip
has an elevation that will correspond to the point on the DEM it was projected to.
Figure 33: Dip data collected during day 1 is given an elevation (z) attribute using the Project to
Surface tool.
Note: The dip data can be analysed in more detail using a number of plots (e.g. stereonet plot, cross
plot) that are available in the Vertex Attributes analyser.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
All of the photos will open in a vertical list (Figure 34) and display a thumbnail of the image, along with the
following details: the name, the assigned locality, the bearing, the time it was taken and any notes attached
to the image. At the bottom of the browser it is possible to print each the photos or export them to pdf.
Note: Selecting a photo in the Field Image browser will highlight its location in the 3D View.
17. To view a photo in a new window, double-click on one of the photos. This will open the Image Editor,
as shown in Figure 35.
The Image Editor contains a number of tools that can be used to annotate and edit the photographs.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
20. In the Model Browser to ensure that only the Polylines, Polygons, Dips and Point Referenced
Images are visible. The view will match Figure 36.
Figure 36: Polyline, polygon, and dip data displayed in the Map View.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
23. Open the Point Labels tab and click on the Show Labels and Horizon check boxes, as shown in
Figure 37.
Figure 37: Quick Editor with Show All Labels checked on.
The Map View will display a label showing the recorded dip and horizon assignment of each dip.
Note: The label size cannot be adjusted when multiple dip data clouds are selected in the Model
Browser.
If the next stage of field mapping will focus on a particular area, the Marker/Point Display tool can be used to
show only dips belong to a particular horizon. In this case, it is assumed that additional field mapping will
focus on the Basal Quartzite unit. In that case, only the dips belonging to this horizon will be displayed.
24. With Day1_Dips and Day2_Dips still selected, click Marker/Point on the Data & Analysis tab.
25. Under the Display Settings sheet, if not on by default, click Show Markers is set to Specification.
27. Under the Horizons column, clear all horizons check boxes except the Basal Quartzite horizon, as
shown in Figure 38.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Figure 39: Dip data measured within the Basal Quartzite unit is displayed.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
30. Click on Map Snapshot. A yellow rectangle will be displayed in the Map View highlighting the extent
of the snapshot, as shown in Figure 40.
Figure 40:The area to be imaged while taking a map snapshot is outlined by a yellow box.
31. Adjust the positions to: Top Left: East (X) = 402036 m, North (Y) = 6483831 m; Bottom
Right: East (X) = 403958 m, North (Y) = 6482522 m.
33. Click on Transparent Background. The toolbox will look like Figure 41.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
34. Zoom into the image to make sure that the image is displayed at a suitable zoom level, and click
Create Image.
The new image will be listed in the Model Browser under the Horizontal Images folder.
36. Turn off all objects in the Map View, by clicking the Hide All Objects icon located in the Quick
Tools.
37. Then in the Model Browser click on the newly created snapshot Geological Interpretation.
Once this image has been created, it can be exported from Move as an MBTile file and imported back into
FieldMove or FieldMove Clino. This will allow users to compare legacy data against their own measurements.
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Tutorial 5: Integrating Digital Mapping Tools with Move
Conclusion
Geological mapping is the first stage in the process of understanding geological structures in 3D. Digital
mapping tools allow a geologist to streamline data collection, data management, and data transfer from
digital devices onto a computer for further analysis. This tutorial focused on data preparation in Move, data
transfer between Move and FieldMove or FieldMove Clino, and subsequent visualization of field data in Move.
The process allows a geologist to focus on attaining an understanding of the geology in 3D. Once field data
has been imported into Move, 2D cross-sections and 3D models can be constructed and analysed.
Recommended tutorials which cover these topics in more detail include:
For more information on the tools in FieldMove or FieldMove Clino, please refer to the relevant User Guides,
which can be downloaded from www.mve.com/digital-mapping.
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