Baldor 19H Series Manual
Baldor 19H Series Manual
Baldor 19H Series Manual
SERIES 19H
Digital DC SCR Control
10/99 MN719
Table of Contents
Section 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Safety Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Section 2
Receiving & Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Receiving & Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Physical Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Optional Remote Keypad Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Control Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Installation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Line Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Wiring Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Isolation Transformer Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Connections to an AC Generator Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Wire Sizes and Protective Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
AC Line and Motor Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Cooling Fan Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
M Contactor Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
External Trip Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Encoder Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Home (Orient) Switch Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Buffered Encoder Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Control Circuit Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Keypad Mode Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Standard Run 3 Wire Mode Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
15 Speed 2-Wire Mode Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Bipolar Speed and Torque Mode Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Process Mode Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Specific Process Mode Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
Analog Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
Analog Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29
Opto-Isolated Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
Opto-Isolated Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
Reversing Contactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
Pre-Operation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
Power-Up Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
Overview The Baldor Series 19H control is a three phase, full wave, uni–directional DC motor
armature and field (where applicable) control. The SCR bridge converts three phase AC
power to controlled DC to operate the DC motor armature. The AC input is also used for
the reference transformer input to operate power supplies and synchronize to the AC
input line. The firing pulses are supplied to the SCR gates through the pulse amplifiers
and transformers. This control is of the NEMA Type C designation.
The Baldor Series 19H control may also be used with permanent magnet field motors and
DC spindle drive motors. In addition, the Baldor Series 19H control may be used with
standard feedback from armature or encoder. Tachometer or resolver feedback is
available with optional expansion boards.
The Baldor Series 19H control may be used in many different applications. It can be
configured to operate in a number of modes depending upon the application
requirements and user preference.
It is the responsibility of the user to determine the correct operating mode to use for the
application. These choices are made using the keypad as explained in Section 3 of this
manual.
For a period of two (2) years from the date of original purchase, BALDOR will
repair or replace without charge controls and accessories which our
examination proves to be defective in material or workmanship. This
warranty is valid if the unit has not been tampered with by unauthorized
persons, misused, abused, or improperly installed and has been used in
accordance with the instructions and/or ratings supplied. This warranty is in
lieu of any other warranty or guarantee expressed or implied. BALDOR
shall not be held responsible for any expense (including installation and
removal), inconvenience, or consequential damage, including injury to any
person or property caused by items of our manufacture or sale. (Some
states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, so the above exclusion may not apply.) In any event, BALDOR’s
total liability, under all circumstances, shall not exceed the full purchase
price of the control. Claims for purchase price refunds, repairs, or
replacements must be referred to BALDOR with all pertinent data as to the
defect, the date purchased, the task performed by the control, and the
problem encountered. No liability is assumed for expendable items such as
fuses.
Safety Notice This equipment contains voltages that may be as high as 600 volts! Electrical shock can
cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel should attempt the start–up
procedure or troubleshoot this equipment.
This equipment may be connected to other machines that have rotating parts or parts
that are driven by this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury. Only
qualified personnel should attempt the start–up procedure or troubleshoot this equipment.
PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Do not touch any circuit board, power device or electrical
connection before you first ensure that power has been
disconnected and there is no high voltage present from this
equipment or other equipment to which it is connected. Electrical
shock can cause serious or fatal injury. Only qualified personnel
should attempt the start–up procedure or troubleshoot this
equipment.
WARNING: This unit has an automatic restart feature that will start the motor
whenever input power is applied and a RUN (FWD or REV)
command is issued. If an automatic restart of the motor could
cause injury to personnel, the automatic restart feature should be
disabled by changing the Level 2 Miscellaneous block, Restart
Auto/Man parameter to Manual.
WARNING: Be sure that you are completely familiar with the safe operation of
this equipment. This equipment may be connected to other
machines that have rotating parts or parts that are controlled by
this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury.
Only qualified personnel should attempt the start–up procedure or
troubleshoot this equipment.
WARNING: Be sure the system is properly grounded before applying power.
Do not apply AC power before you ensure that all grounding
instructions have been followed. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury.
WARNING: Do not remove cover for at least five (5) minutes after AC power is
disconnected to allow capacitors to discharge. Dangerous voltages
are present inside the equipment. Electrical shock can cause
serious or fatal injury.
WARNING: Improper operation of control may cause violent motion of the
motor shaft and driven equipment. Be certain that unexpected
motor shaft movement will not cause injury to personnel or damage
to equipment. Certain failure modes of the control can produce
peak torque of several times the rated motor torque.
WARNING: Motor circuit may have high voltage present whenever AC power is
applied, even when motor is not rotating. Electrical shock can
cause serious or fatal injury.
Caution: Suitable For Use An A Circuit Capable of Delivering Not More Than
the rms Symmetrical Amperes listed here at 600VAC maximum.
Horsepower rms Symmetrical Amperes
1–50 5,000
51–200 10,000
201–400 18,000
401–600 30,000
601–900 42,000
Caution: Do not supply any power to the External Trip input at J1-16 and 17.
Power on these leads can damage the control. Use a dry contact
type that requires no external power to operate.
Caution: Do not use power factor correction capacitors on the input power
lines to the control or damage to the control may result.
Caution: Disconnect motor leads (A1 and A2) from control before you
perform a “Megger” test on the motor. Failure to disconnect motor
from the control will result in extensive damage to the control. The
control is tested at the factory for high voltage / leakage resistance
as part of Underwriter Laboratory requirements.
Receiving & Inspection The Series 19H DC SCR Control is thoroughly tested at the factory and carefully
packaged for shipment. When you receive your control, there are several things you
should do immediately.
1. Observe the condition of the shipping container and report any damage
immediately to the commercial carrier that delivered your control.
2. Verify that the part number of the control you received is the same as the part
number listed on your purchase order.
3. If the control is to be stored for several weeks before use, be sure that it is
stored in a location that conforms to published storage specifications.
(Refer to Section 5 of this manual).
Physical Location The location of the 19H is important. It should be installed in an area that is protected
from direct sunlight, corrosives, harmful gases or liquids, dust, metallic particles, and
vibration. Exposure to these elements can reduce the operating life and degrade
performance of the control.
Several other factors should be carefully evaluated when selecting a location for
installation:
1. For effective cooling and maintenance, the control should be mounted vertically
on a flat, smooth, non-flammable vertical surface. When the control is mounted
in an enclosure, use the watts loss information of Table 2-1 to provide proper
cooling and ventilation (4 watts per continuous output ampere).
2. At least two inches clearance must be provided on all sides for air flow.
3. Front access must be provided to allow the control cover to be opened or
removed for service and to allow viewing of the Keypad Display. (The keypad
may optionally be remote mounted up to 100 feet from the control.)
Controls installed in a floor mounted enclosure must be positioned with
clearance to open the enclosure door. This clearance will also provide
sufficient air space for cooling.
4. Altitude derating. Up to 3300 feet (1000 meters) no derating required. Above
3300 ft, derate the continuous and peak output current by 2% for each 1000 ft.
5. Temperature derating. Up to 40°C no derating required. Above 40°C, derate
the continuous and peak output current by 2% per °C. Maximum ambient is
55°C.
Shock Mounting
If the control will be subjected to levels of shock greater than 1G or vibration greater than
0.5G at 10 to 60Hz, the control should be shock mounted. Excessive vibration within the
control could cause internal connections to loosen and cause component failure or
electrical shock hazard.
Table 2-1 Series 19H Watts Loss Ratings (4 Watts per Amp)
Catalog No. Rated Watts Loss Catalog No. Rated Watts Loss
Current Current
BC19H205-CO 20 80 BC19H410-CO 20 80
BC19H210-CO 40 160 BC19H420-CO 40 160
BC19H215-CO 60 240 BC19H430-CO 60 240
BC19H220-CO 75 300 BC19H440-CO 75 300
BC19H225-CO 100 400 BC19H450-CO 100 400
BC19H240-CO 140 560 BC19H475-CO 140 560
BC19H250-CO 180 720 BC19H4100-CO 180 720
BC19H260-CO 210 840 BC19H4125-CO 210 840
BC19H275-CO 270 1080 BC19H4150-CO 270 1080
BC19H4200-CO 350 1400
BC19H4250-CO 420 1680
BC19H4300-CO 500 2000
Optional Remote Keypad Installation The keypad may be remotely mounted using the optional Baldor keypad
extension cable. The keypad assembly (white - DC00005A-01; grey - DC00005A-02)
comes complete with the screws and gasket required to mount it to an enclosure. When
the keypad is properly mounted to a NEMA Type 4X indoor enclosure, it retains the Type
4X indoor rating.
Tools Required:
• Center punch, tap handle, screwdrivers (Phillips and straight) and crescent
wrench.
• 8-32 tap and #29 drill bit (for tapped mounting holes) or #19 drill (for clearance
mounting holes).
• 1-1/4″ standard knockout punch (1-11/16″ nominal diameter).
• RTV sealant.
• (4) 8-32 nuts and lock washers.
• Extended 8-32 screws (socket fillister) are required if the mounting surface is
thicker than 12 gauge and is not tapped (clearance mounting holes).
• Remote keypad mounting template. A tear out copy is provided at the end of
this manual for your convenience.
Mounting Instructions: For tapped mounting holes
1. Locate a flat 4″ wide x 5.5″ minimum high mounting surface. Material should
be sufficient thickness (14 gauge minimum).
2. Place the template on the mounting surface or mark the holes as shown.
3. Accurately center punch the 4 mounting holes (marked A) and the large
knockout (marked B).
4. Drill four #29 mounting holes (A). Thread each hole using an 8-32 tap.
5. Locate the 1-1/4″ knockout center (B) and punch using the manufacturers
instructions.
6. Debur knockout and mounting holes making sure the panel stays clean and flat.
7. Apply RTV to the 4 holes marked (A).
8. Assemble the keypad to the panel. Use 8–32 screws, nuts and lock washers.
9. From the inside of the panel, apply RTV over each of the four mounting screws
and nuts. Cover a 3/4″ area around each screw while making sure to completely
encapsulate the nut and washer.
Mounting Instructions: For clearance mounting holes
1. Locate a flat 4″ wide x 5.5″ minimum high mounting surface. Material should
be sufficient thickness (14 gauge minimum).
2. Place the template on the mounting surface or mark the holes as shown on the
template.
3. Accurately center punch the 4 mounting holes (marked A) and the large
knockout (marked B).
4. Drill four #19 clearance holes (A).
5. Locate the 1-1/4″ knockout center (B) and punch using the manufacturers
instructions.
6. Debur knockout and mounting holes making sure the panel stays clean and flat.
7. Apply RTV to the 4 holes marked (A).
8. Assemble the keypad to the panel. Use 8–32 screws, nuts and lock washers.
9. From the inside of the panel, apply RTV over each of the four mounting screws
and nuts. Cover a 3/4″ area around each screw while making sure to completely
encapsulate the nut and washer.
Control Installation The control must be securely fastened to the mounting surface. Use the four (4)
mounting holes to fasten the control to the mounting surface or enclosure. Refer to
Section 5 for mounting dimensions and mounting hole location.
Shock Mounting
If the control will be subjected to levels of vibration greater than 0.5G at 10 to 60Hz, the
control should be shock mounted. Excessive vibration within the control could cause
internal connections to loosen and cause component failure or electrical shock hazard.
Installation Considerations
Interconnection wiring is required between the DC SCR control, AC power source, motor,
host control and any operator interface stations. Use listed closed loop connectors that
are of appropriate size for wire gauge being used. Connectors are to be installed using
crimp tool specified by the manufacturer of the connector. Only Class 1 wiring should be
used.
Baldor Series 19H controls feature UL approved adjustable motor overload protection
suitable for motors rated at no less than 50% of the output rating of the control. Other
governing agencies such as NEC may require separate over–current protection. The
installer of this equipment is responsible for complying with the National Electric Code
and any applicable local codes which govern such practices as wiring protection,
grounding, disconnects and other current protection.
Line Impedance The Baldor Series 19H control requires a 5% maximum line impedance (voltage drop
across the reactor is 5% when the control draws rated input current).
The input impedance of the power lines can be determined in two ways:
1. Measure the line to line voltage at no load and at full rated load.
Use these measured values to calculate impedance as follows:
(VoltsNo Load VoltsFull Load)
%Impedance 100
(VoltsNo Load)
2. Calculate the short circuit current capacity of the power line. If the short circuit
current capacity is greater than the published maximum short circuit current
ratings for the control, a line reactor should be installed.
Wiring Considerations
The DC control is self protected from normal AC line transients and surges. Additional
external protection may be required if high energy transients are present on the incoming
power source. These transients could be caused by sharing a power source with arc
welding equipment, large motors being started across the line, or other industrial
equipment requiring large surge currents. To prevent damage due to power source
disturbances the following should be considered:
a) Connect the control on a feeder line separate from those supplying large
inductive loads.
b) Supply power to the control through a suitably sized isolation transformer.
When using an isolation transformer to power the control, always switch the
power off and on between the transformer secondary and the control input to
avoid spikes at the control when power is removed from the primary side.
All external signal wiring to the DC control should be run in a separate conduit from all
other wiring. The use of shielded twisted pair wire is recommended for all signal wiring.
The shield of the control wiring should be connected to analog ground of the DC control
only. The other end of the shield should be taped to the wire jacket to prevent electrical
shorts.
Wires for motor armature and fields may be run together in a conduit in accordance with
NEC and local electrical codes and practices. For more information on wiring
considerations, refer to “Electrical Noise Considerations” in Section 4 of this manual.
Caution: Separate over–current protection is required by the National
Electrical Code. The installer of this equipment is responsible for
complying with the National Electrical Code and any applicable
local codes which govern such practices as wiring protection,
grounding, disconnects, and other current protection.
Caution: Do not use power factor correction capacitors on the input power
lines to the control or damage to the control may result.
Inter connection wiring is required between the DC control, AC power source, motor, host
control, and any optional control stations. Use listed closed loop connectors sized for the
wire gauge involved. Connectors are to be installed using the crimp tool specified by the
connector manufacturer.
The Series 19H DC SCR control may require input power protection in the form of either
a circuit breaker or fuses. All controls are equipped from Baldor Electric Company with
three input fuses and one armature output fuse. Refer to Table 2.1 for fuse sizes.
Connect three phase AC power lines to the input power terminals L1, L2, and L3.
The phase rotation of the input power is not important since the control is not sensitive to
phase rotation of the input power.
Connect an earth ground to the control grounding lug (GRD) according to applicable local
electrical codes. Motor ground and input power earth ground should be connected to the
ground lug.
The use of a power disconnect is recommended between the input power and the control
to provide a fail safe method to disconnect the control from the input power. The control
will remain in a power up condition until all input power is removed from the control.
Isolation Transformer Sizing
Use the information in Table 2-2 to select the KVA rating of the transformer based on the
HP rating of the control. The secondary voltage will be the input voltage to the control
and the impedance should be 5% or less.
One exception to Table 2-2 is when the DC armature voltage is less than the AC input
voltage. If this is the case, use the following formula:
KVA 0.00163 VAC Secondary IDC Secondary
Table 2-2 Isolation Transformer KVA Selection
HP 5 7.5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 75 100 125 150 200 250 300
KVA 7.5 11 14 20 27 34 40 51 63 75 93 118 145 175 220 275 330
T1 T2
JP1
1 2 3
JP1
1 2 3
J1 Terminal Strip
J1 Terminal Strip
Size C Size D
A2 L1 L2 L3 A1 L1 L2 L3
A2 L1 L2 L3 A1 L1 L2 L3
T1 T2
JP1
A2
JP1
1 2 3
12 3
A1
J1 Terminal Strip
D size controls have a centrifugal blower that may be connected to either 230 or 460 volt
AC single phase power. Connect the 230VAC or 460VAC to the blower as shown in
Figure 2-2. The terminal block is located on the blower.
Figure 2-2 230VAC/460VAC Blower Connections (Single Phase)
Terminal Terminal
Block Block
Blue Blue
Red Red
F+ F– A1 A2 GRD
Note 3
Typical shunt wound motor field connection
120/240V or 150/300V. Consult manufacturers
specific motor data for details.
*
F1 F2
F+ F– F1 F2 F3 F4
F3 F4
GRD
Note 4
F+ F– A1 A2 GND
Note 3
* To Customer Provided * Optional
*M Power Source * M-Contactor RC Device
Electrocube
(Rated Coil Voltage) RG1781-3
F+ F–
* J1
M Enable 7 Note: Close “Enable”
* DC after “M” contact closure.
+ Motor 8
9
M=Contacts of optional M-Contactor
At Turn ON
Allow 20 milli seconds for the coil of the M contactor to energize and close the contactor
before the Enable input at J1-8 is issued.
At Turn OFF
Do not allow the M Contactor to open until motor shaft rotation has stopped and the
Enable at J1-8 has been removed. If this sequence does not occur, a TACH LOSS fault
may be issued by the control.
Note: This example shows a “Drive ON” output to a PLC that is used to command
the 19H control and the holding brake.
Figure 2-4 M Contactor Operation Sequence
M Contact
20 msec.
Enable
Motor Flux
“Drive ON”
Output
Speed/Torque
Command
DC Motor J1
Mylar Sleeve
No. 9891
No Connection
Buffered Encoder Output The control provides a buffered encoder output on pins J1-31 to J1-38 as shown in Figure
2-9. This output may be used by external hardware to monitor the encoder signals. It is
recommended that this output only drive one output circuit load.
Figure 2-9 Buffered Encoder Output
J1
29 +5VDC
30 COMMON
31 A
From IN A A 32 A
IN B A
Processor IN C
33 B
B Buffered
IN D B 34 B
26LS31 C
Encoder
35 INDEX Output
C
D 36 INDEX
E E D 37 Not Used
38 COMMON
Terminal tightening torque is
7 lb–in (0.8 Nm) maximum.
Control Circuit Connections Six different operating modes are available in the Series 19H DC SCR control. These
operating modes define the basic motor control setup and the operation of the J1 input
and output terminals (see Figure 2-1 for J1 location). After the circuit connections are
completed, the operating mode is selected by programming the Operating Mode
parameter in the Level 1 Input programming Block. Available operating modes include:
• Keypad Control
• Standard Run, 3 Wire Control
• 15 Speed, 2 Wire Control
• Bipolar Speed or Torque
• Process Control
• Serial
Note: The Serial operating mode requires one of the optional Serial Interface
expansion boards (RS232 or 422/485). Installation and operation information
for these serial expansion boards is provided in Serial Communications
expansion board manual MN1310. This manual is shipped with the serial
expansion boards.
Note: Bipolar hoist and 7 speed hoist may show as available Operating Mode
parameters in the Series 19H software. Series 19H one-way controls should
never be used for hoisting applications. Series 20H Line Regen controls
should be used for hoisting and other overhauling load applications.
15 Speed 2-Wire Mode Connections Switch Truth Table is defined in Table 2-6.
Operation in the 15 Speed 2-Wire mode is controlled by the Opto Isolated inputs at J1-8
through J1-16. The Opto inputs can be switches as shown in Figure 2-12 or logic signals
from another device. The External Trip Opto Input at J1-16 is active if connected as
shown and the Level 2 Protection block, External Trip parameter is set to ON.
Switched inputs at J1-11 through J1-14 allow selection of 15 preset speeds and provide
Fault Reset as defined in Table 2-6.
Table 2-6 Switch Truth Table for 15 Speed, 2 Wire Control Mode
Function J1-11 J1-12 J1-13 J1-14
Preset 1 Open Open Open Open
Preset 2 Closed Open Open Open
Preset 3 Open Closed Open Open
Preset 4 Closed Closed Open Open
Preset 5 Open Open Closed Open
Preset 6 Closed Open Closed Open
Preset 7 Open Closed Closed Open
Preset 8 Closed Closed Closed Open
Preset 9 Open Open Open Closed
Preset 10 Closed Open Open Closed
Preset 11 Open Closed Open Closed
Preset 12 Closed Closed Open Closed
Preset 13 Open Open Closed Closed
Preset 14 Closed Open Closed Closed
Preset 15 Open Closed Closed Closed
Fault Reset Closed Closed Closed Closed
Note: All parameters except operating mode can be changed and saved for each
table.
Note: Preset speed does not apply to table select.
Differentiator
ËËËË
J1-1 & 2
J1-4 & 5
5V EXB
ËËËË
ËËËËËËËËËËËËË
ËËËË
10V EXB
4-20mA EXB
3-15 PSI EXB
DC Tach EXB
ËËËËËËËËËËËËË
MPR/F EXB
Note: Analog Input #2 can be connected for single ended operation by grounding
either of the inputs, provided the common mode voltage range is not
exceeded. The common mode voltage can be measured with a voltmeter.
Apply the maximum command voltage to analog input 2 (J1-4, 5). Measure
the AC and DC voltage across J1-1 to J1-4. Add the AC and DC readings
together. Measure the AC and DC voltage from J1-1 to J1-5. Add the AC and
DC readings together.
If either of these measurement totals exceeds a total of ±15 volts, then the
common mode voltage range has been exceeded. If the common mode
voltage range has been exceeded, the solution is either to change the
command voltage source or isolate the command voltage with a commercially
available signal isolator.
Analog Outputs Two programmable analog outputs are provided on J1-6 and J1-7. See Figure 2-17.
These outputs are scaled 0 - 5 VDC (1mA maximum output current) and can be used to
provide real-time status of various control conditions. The output conditions are defined
in Table 3-2 of Section 3 of this manual.
The return for these outputs is J1-1 analog ground. Each output is programmed in the
Level 1 Output block.
1. Connect the Output #1 wires to J1-6 and J1-1.
2. Connect the Output #2 wires to J1-7 and J1-1.
10K 10K
From +
Microprocessor 6
–
.033 F 10K
.033 F
10K 10K
From +
Microprocessor 7
–
.033 F
10K
1
Notes:
+
All OP Amps are TL082 or TL084
–
Opto-Isolated Inputs The equivalent circuit for the nine Opto inputs is shown in Figure 2-18. The function of
each input depends on the operating mode selected. Refer to the operating mode
connection diagrams shown previously in this section.
Figure 2-18 Opto-Input Equivalent Circuit
J1
Opto Input 1
8
Opto Input 2
9
Opto Input 3
10
Opto Input 4
11
Opto Input 5
12
Opto Input 6 13
Opto Input 7 14
Opto Input 8
15
Opto Input 9
16
Opto Input Common
17
+24VDC @ 200mA 39 6.8K 6.8K 6.8K 6.8K 6.8K 6.8K 6.8K 6.8K 6.8K
(supply terminal 39).
Jumper terminals 39 to 40 40
(Factory Installed)
Terminal Tightening Torque = 7 Lb-in (0.8 Nm).
Opto-Isolated Outputs Four programmable Opto-isolated outputs are available at terminals J1-19 through J1-22.
See Figure 2-19. Each output may be programmed to represent one output condition.
The output conditions are defined in Table 3-2 of Section 3 of this manual.
The Opto-isolated outputs may be configured for sinking or sourcing 60 mA each.
However, all must be configured the same. The maximum voltage from opto output to
common when active is 1.0 VDC (TTL compatible). The Opto-isolated outputs may be
connected in different ways as shown in Figure 2-19. The equivalent circuit for the
Opto-isolated outputs is shown in Figure 2-20.
If the opto outputs are used to directly drive a relay, a flyback diode rated at 1A, 100 V
(IN4002) minimum should be connected across the relay coil. See Electrical Noise
Considerations in Section 4 of this manual.
1. Connect OPTO OUT #1 wires to J1-19 and J1-41.
2. Connect OPTO OUT #2 wires to J1-20 and J1-42.
3. Connect OPTO OUT #3 wires to J1-21 and J1-43.
4. Connect OPTO OUT #4 wires to J1-22 and J1-44.
Each Opto Output is programmed in the Output programming block.
+24VDC +24VDC
Optional 39 39 Optional
Customer Customer
Supplied 24COM 24COM Supplied
17 40 17 40 Relays
Relays
19 41 19 41
20 42 20 42
21 43 21 43
22 44 22 44
20 42 20 42
21 43 21 43
22 44 22 44
10 – 30VDC
Opto Outputs
4N33 4N33 4N33 4N33
50mA max 50mA max 50mA max 50mA max
Opto Out 1 Return
41
Opto Out 2 Return
42
Opto Out 3 Return
43
Opto Out 4 Return
44
Reversing Contactor The reversing contactor may optionally be used with either encoder or tachometer
feedback devices. However, when the motor counter EMF (or back EMF) is used for
feedback, the armature voltage sense lines must be connected to the motor side of the
reversing contactor.
The electrical connections are shown in Figure 2-21. To install the reversing contactor,
the yellow and brown motor leads must be removed from the backside of A1 and A2
control terminals and attached to the motor side of the reversing contactor. Figure 2-1
shows the location of the A1 and A2 terminals.
Be sure all power to the control is disconnected before proceeding.
1. For some controls, it may be necessary to move the Control Circuit board to
access the A1 and A2 terminals. The top two (2) screws above the control
board may be removed and the control board will swing down to allow access
of A1 and A2 terminals.
2. Disconnect the yellow wire from the backside of the A1 terminal.
3. Connect the yellow wire to the motor side of the reversing contactor.
4. Disconnect the brown wire from the backside of the A2 terminal.
5. Connect the brown wire to the motor side of the reversing contactor.
6. If the control board was moved in step1, swing the board back to its position
and secure using the screws removed in step1.
Note: The reversing contact may only be connected to Straight Shunt motors.
Motors that are stabilized shunt or compound will not operate properly with
their series fields connected.
F J1
R Enable 8
FWD Enable 9
REV Enable 10
17
To pilot relay that powers “F” contactor M/FWD Contact Out
J5 Opto Out
To pilot relay that powers “R” contactor REV Contact Out Opto Out
1
A1 5 A2
F R
A1 D
* DC
Motor
A2
R F
Power-Up Procedure This procedure will help get your system up and running in the keypad mode quickly and
allow you to prove the motor and control operation. This procedure assumes that the
control and motor are correctly installed and that you have an understanding of the
keypad programming & operation procedures. It is not necessary to wire the terminal
strip to operate the motor in the Keypad mode.
Initial Conditions
Be sure the control and motor are wired according to the procedures described previously
in this section. Become familiar with the keypad programming and keypad operation of
the control as described in Section 3 of this manual.
1. Verify that any enable inputs to J1-8 are open.
2. Turn power on. Be sure there are no faults.
3. Set the Level 1 Input block, Operating Mode to “KEYPAD”.
4. Enter the following motor data in the Level 2 Motor Data block parameters:
Armature Voltage
ARM Rated Amps
Motor Rated Speed
Motor Field (Shunt or Permanent Magnet)
Motor Field Volts
Motor Field Amps
5. Set the feedback type to Armature, Encoder, Resolver or Tachometer in the
Level 2 Motor Data block, Feedback Type parameter.
6. If feedback type is Armature, skip this step.
If Encoder, Tachometer or Resolver feedback type was selected, set one of the
following corresponding Level 2 Motor Data block parameters:
Encoder Counts (ppr)
Resolver Speed
Tachometer Volts (VDC per 1000 RPM)
7. Go to Level 2 Autotune block, press ENTER, at CALC PRESETS select YES
(using the key) and let the control calculate preset values for the parameters
that are necessary for control operation.
8. Set the Level 2 Output Limits block, “MIN OUTPUT SPEED” parameter.
9. Set the Level 2 Output Limits block, “MAX OUTPUT SPEED” parameter.
10. Disconnect all input power.
11. Disconnect the motor from the load (including coupling or inertia wheels). If the
load cannot be disconnected, do not perform the Feedback tests in step 13.
12. Connect input power.
13. Go to Level 2 Autotune block, and do the following tests:
CMD OFFSET TRIM
CUR LOOP COMP
FEEDBACK TESTS (Only if load is disconnected)
SPD CNTRLR CALC
14. Disconnect all input power.
15. Couple the motor to its load.
16. Connect input power.
17. Go to Level 2 Autotune block, and again do the SPD CNTRLR CALC test.
18. Select additional parameters to customize the control to the application (MAX
SPEED, etc.).
Overview The keypad is used to program the control parameters, operate the motor and monitor
the status and outputs of the control by accessing the display options, diagnostic menus
and the fault log.
Figure 3-1 Keypad
JOG - (Green) lights when Jog is active.
FWD - (Green) lights when FWD direction is commanded.
REV - (Green) lights when REV direction is commanded.
STOP - (Red) lights when motor STOP is commanded.
Indicator Lights
Display Mode The control is in the DISPLAY MODE at all times except when parameter values are
changed (Programming mode). The Keypad Display shows the status of the control as in
the following example.
The DISPLAY MODE is used to view DIAGNOSTIC INFO and the FAULT LOG. The
description of how to do these tasks are described on the following pages.
Adjusting Display Contrast When AC power is applied to the control the keypad should display the status of the
control. If there is no visible display, use the following procedure to adjust the contrast of
the display.
(Contrast may be adjusted in display mode when motor is stopped or running)
Press DISP key Display mode showing opto Opto Inputs states (Left);
inputs & outputs states. Opto Outputs states (Right).
0=Open, 1=Closed
Press DISP key Display mode showing actual HR.MIN.SEC format.
drive running time.
Press DISP key 5 times Scroll to the Fault Log screen Fault Log access screen.
Press ENTER key Display first fault type and time Most recent fault displayed.
fault occurred.
Press key Scroll through fault messages. If no messages, the fault log exit
choice is displayed.
Press ENTER key Return to display mode. Display mode stop key LED is on.
Parameter
Parameter Status Value and Units
Parameter Status. All programmable parameters are displayed with a “P:” in the lower
left corner of the keypad display. If a parameter is displayed with a “V:”, the parameter
value may be viewed but not changed while the motor is operating. If the parameter is
displayed with an “L:”, the value is locked and the security access code must be entered
before its’ value can be changed.
Parameter Blocks Access for Programming
Use the following procedure to access parameter blocks to program the control.
Press or key Scroll to the Level 2 Block. Press ENTER to access Level 2
Blocks.
Press or key Scroll to Programming Exit menu. Press ENTER to return to Display
mode.
Press or key Scroll to Level 1 Input Block. Press ENTER to access INPUT
block parameter.
Press ENTER key Access Input Block. Keypad mode shown is the
factory setting.
Press ENTER key Access Operating Mode Keypad mode shown is the
parameter. factory setting.
Press ENTER key Restores factory settings. “Loading Presets” is first message
“Operation Done” is next
“No” is displayed last.
Press key Scroll to menu exit. Exit Level 2 blocks.
Press ENTER key Return to display mode. Display mode. Stop LED on.
Press ENTER key Restores factory settings. “Loading Presets” is first message
“Operation Done” is next
“No” is displayed last.
Press key Scroll to menu exit.
Press ENTER key Return to display mode. Display mode. Stop LED on.
Press DISP key several Scroll to diagnostic information If you wish to verify the firmware
times screen. version, enter diagnostic info.
Parameter Definitions To make programming easier, parameters have been arranged into the two level
structure shown in Table 3-1. Press the PROG key to enter the programming mode and
the “Preset Speeds” programming block will be displayed. Use the Up () and Down
() arrows to scroll through the parameter blocks. Press ENTER to access parameters
within a programing block.
Tables 3-2 and 3-3 provide an explanation of each parameter. A complete Parameter
Block Values list is located at the end of this manual. This list defines the programmable
range and factory preset value for each parameter. The list has a space to record your
settings for future reference.
Table 3-1 List of Parameters
LEVEL 1 BLOCKS LEVEL 2 BLOCKS LEVEL 2 BLOCKS
Preset Speeds Input Output Limits Motor Data
Preset Speed #1 Operating Mode Operating Zone Armature Voltage
Preset Speed #2 Command Select Min Output Speed ARM Rated Amps
Preset Speed #3 ANA CMD Inverse Max Output Speed Motor Rated SPD
Preset Speed #4 ANA CMD Offset PK Current Limit Motor Field
Preset Speed #5 ANA 2 Deadband CUR Rate Limit Motor Field Volts
Preset Speed #6 Motor Field Amps
Preset Speed #7 Output Feedback Type
Preset Speed #8 Opto Output #1 Custom Units Encoder Counts
Preset Speed #9 Opto Output #2 Decimal Places Resolver Speed
Preset Speed #10 Opto Output #3 Value at Speed Tachometer Volts
Preset Speed #11 Opto Output #4 Units of Measure PK Power Limit
Preset Speed #12 Zero SPD Set PT
Preset Speed #13 At Speed Band Protection Process Control
Preset Speed #14 Set Speed Overload Process Feedback
Preset Speed #15 Analog Out #1 External Trip Process Inverse
Analog Out #2 Following Error Setpoint Source
Accel / Decel Rate Analog #1 Scale Torque Proving Setpoint Command
Accel Time #1 Analog #2 Scale Set PT ADJ Limit
Decel Time #1 Position Band Miscellaneous Process ERR TOL
S-Curve #1 Restart Auto/Man Process PROP Gain
Accel Time #2 DC Control Restart Fault/Hr Process INT Gain
Decel Time #2 Ctrl Base Volts Restart Delay Process DIFF Gain
S-Curve #2 Feedback Filter Factory Settings Follow I:O Ratio
Feedback Dir Homing Speed Follow I:O Out
Jog Settings ARM PROP Gain Homing Offset Master Encoder
Jog Speed ARM INT Gain
Jog Accel Time Speed PROP Gain Security Control Auto-Tuning
Jog Decel Time Speed INT Gain Security State CALC Presets
Jog S-Curve Time Speed DIFF Gain Access Timeout CMD Offset Trim
Position Gain Access Code CUR Loop Comp
Keypad Setup IR COMP Gain Feedback Tests
Keypad Stop Key TACH Trim SPD CNTRLR CALC
Keypad Stop Mode Null Force Gain
Keypad Run Fwd
Keypad Run Rev Field Control
Keypad Jog Fwd Field PWR Supply
Keypad Jog Rev Field ECON Level
Forcing Level
Field Set Speed
Field Step Limit
Field REG Gain
0% 20 0%
Curve % 20 Curve
Output Speed
Output Speed
20 %
% 20
%
Note 1: For Armature Feedback, the IR COMP Gain adjustment compensates for the armature voltage drop. Excessive
IR COMP Gain may cause motor speed to become erratic. For Shunt wound motors have a rising speed
characteristic where speed increases with load and may not be suitable for armature feedback. Instead,
Tachometer or Encoder feedback should be used for these shunt wound applications. Stabilized shunt wound
motors have a very flat speed/torque characteristic and work well with armature feedback.
Field Current
Field Accels at Field Set Speed
0 second rate
Force Field Decels at
Run 0 second rate
Stand
(ECON)
Field Step Limit
(Field Steps Follow This Rate)
Drive Enabled
Field Enable Asserted Drive Disabled
Field Forcing, Field Set Speed and Field Step Limit parameters are not active with Series
19H controls. These parameters are only active for Series 20H Line Regen controls
when operated in the Bipolar Hoist or 7 Speed Hoist modes.
The Baldor Series 19H Control requires very little maintenance and should provide years
of trouble free operation when installed and applied correctly. Occasional visual
inspection should be considered to ensure tight wiring connections and to avoid the build
up of any dust, dirt, or foreign debris which can reduce heat dissipation.
Before attempting to service this equipment, all input power must be removed from the
control to avoid the possibility of electrical shock. The servicing of this equipment should
be handled by a qualified electrical service technician experienced in the area of high
power electronics.
It is important to familiarize yourself with the following information before attempting any
troubleshooting or service of the control. Most troubleshooting can be performed using
only a digital voltmeter having an input impedance exceeding 1 meg Ohm. In some
cases, an oscilloscope with 5 MHZ minimum bandwidth may be useful. Before consulting
the factory, check that all power and control wiring is correct and installed per the
recommendations given in this manual.
How to Access the Fault Log When a fault condition occurs, motor operation stops and a fault code is displayed on
the Keypad display. The control keeps a log of up to the last 31 faults. If more than 31
faults have occurred the oldest fault will be deleted from the fault log to make room for the
newest fault. To access the fault log use the following procedure:
Press ENTER key Display first fault type and time Typical display.
fault occurred.
Press key Scroll through fault messages. If no messages, the fault log exit
choice is displayed.
Press ENTER key Return to display mode. Display mode stop key LED is on.
How to Clear the Fault Log Use the following procedure to clear the fault log.
Press DISP key Display showing opto inputs & Opto Inputs states (Left);
outputs states. Opto Outputs states (Right).
Electrical Noise Considerations All electronic devices including the Series 19H Control are vulnerable to significant
electronic interference signals (commonly called “Electrical Noise”). At the lowest level,
noise can cause intermittent operating errors or faults. From a circuit standpoint, 5 or 10
millivolts of noise may cause detrimental operation. For example, analog speed and
torque inputs are often scaled at 5 to 10 VDC maximum with a typical resolution of one
part in 1,000. Thus noise of only 5 mV represents a substantial error.
At the extreme level, significant noise can cause damage to the drive. Therefore, it is
advisable to prevent noise generation and to follow wiring practices that prevent noise
generated by other devices from reaching sensitive circuits. In a control, such circuits
include inputs for speed, torque, control logic, and speed and position feedback, plus
outputs to some indicators and computers.
Causes and Cures Unwanted electrical noise can be produced by many sources. Depending upon the
source, various methods can be used to reduce the effects of this noise and to reduce the
coupling to sensitive circuits. All methods are less costly when designed into a system
initially than if added after installation.
Figure 4-1 shows an oscilloscope trace of noise induced (as the coil circuit is opened) in
a 1–ft. wire located next to a lead for a Size 2 contactor coil. Scope input impedance is
10K for all scope traces. Maximum peak voltage is over 40V. Unless well filtered this is
often enough noise to ruin the output of a productive machine.
Figure 4-1 Electrical Noise Display
Relay and Contactor CoilsAmong the most common sources of noise are the ever–present coils of contactors and
relays. When these highly inductive coil circuits are opened, transient conditions often
generate spikes of several hundred volts in the control circuit. These spikes can induce
several volts of noise in an adjacent wire that runs parallel to a control–circuit wire.
To suppress noise in these AC coils, add an R–C snubber across each relay and
contactor coil. A snubber consisting of a 33K resistor in series with a 0.47F capacitor
usually works well. The snubber reduces the rate of rise and peak voltage in the coil
when current flow is interrupted. This eliminates arcing and reduces the noise voltage
induced in adjacent wires. In our example, the noise was reduced from over 40 Vpeak to
about 16 Vpeak as shown in Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-2 R-C Snubber Circuit
A reverse biased diode across a DC coil achieves the same result as adding an R–C
snubber across an AC coil, Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-4 AC & DC Coil Noise Suppression
RC snubber +
0.47 F
AC Coil DC Coil Diode
33
If the shielded pair cable is used, the coupling is reduced by nearly 90%, Figure 4-6.
Figure 4-6 10HP, 460VAC Drive, Shielded
The motor leads of DC motors contain similar voltage transients. The switching rate is
about 360 times a second. These noise transients can produce about 2V of noise
induced in a wire adjacent to the motor lead. A 30HP, 500VDC Drive, as shown in Figure
4-7. Scope is set at 1 V/div. and 5 sec/div.
Figure 4-7 30HP, 500VDC Drive
Again, Replacing a single wire with a shielded pair cable reduces the induced noise to
less than 0.3 V, Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-8 30HP, 500VDC Drive, Shielded
To prevent induced transient noise in signal wires, all motor leads and AC power lines
should be contained in rigid metal conduit, or flexible conduit. Do not place line
conductors and load conductors in same conduit. Use separate conduit for 3 phase input
wires and motor leads. The conduit should be grounded to form a shield to contain the
electrical noise within the conduit path. Signal wires - even ones in shielded cable should
never be placed in the conduit with motor power wires.
If flexible conduit is required, the wires should be shielded twisted-pair. Although this
practice gives better protection than unshielded wires, it lacks the protection offered by
rigid metal conduit.
Special Drive SituationsFor severe noise situations, it may be necessary to reduce transient voltages in the wires
to the motor by adding load reactors. Load reactors are installed between the control and
motor. These are often required where a motor housing lacks the necessary shielding
(typically linear motors mounted directly to machine frames) or where the power wires to
motors are contained in flexible cables.
Reactors are typically 3% reactance and are designed for the frequencies encountered in
PWM drives. For maximum benefit, the reactors should be mounted in the drive
enclosure with short leads between the control and the reactors. Baldor offers a
complete line of line and load reactors that will reduce ripple current and improve motor
life.
Drive Power Lines The same type of reactor as installed on the load side of the control can also suppress
transients on incoming power lines. Connected on the line side of the drive, the reactor
protects the adjustable–speed drive from some transients generated by other equipment
and suppresses some of the transients produced by the drive itself.
Radio Transmitters Not a common cause of noise, radio frequency transmitters, such as commercial
broadcast stations, fixed short–wave stations, and mobile communications equipment
(including walkie talkies) create electrical noise. The probability of this noise affecting an
adjustable–speed drive increases with the use of open control enclosures, open wiring,
and poor grounding.
Encoder or other
feedback device
Mounting bracket
Wiring Practices
The type of wire used and how it is installed for specific applications makes the difference
between obtaining reliable operation and creating additional problems.
Power Wiring Conductors carrying power to anything (motor, heater, brake coil, or lighting units, for
example) should be contained in conductive conduit that is grounded at both ends.
These power wires must be routed in conduit separately from signal and control wiring.
Control–logic Conductors Typically, operator’s controls (push buttons and switches), relay contacts, limit switches,
PLC I/O’s, operator displays, and relay and contactor coils operate at 115VAC or 24VDC.
Although these devices usually operate at low current levels, they contain switching noise
caused by contact open/closure and solid–state switch operations. Therefore, these wires
should be routed away from sensitive signal wires and contained within conduits or
bundled away from open power and signal wires.
DC Tachometer Circuits Among the most sensitive circuits is the DC Tachometer. Reliability of a DC tachometer
circuit is often improved by the following noise reduction techniques:
• Connect a 0.1 F capacitor across the tachometer terminals to suppress AC
noise.
• Use twisted-pair shielded wires with the shield grounded at the control end only.
You should avoid grounding the shield to the tachometer case or conduit.
• Follow the practices for analog signal wiring.
Analog Signal Wires Analog signals generally originate from speed and torque controls, plus DC tachometers
and process controllers. Reliability is often improved by the following noise reduction
techniques:
• Use twisted-pair shielded wires with the shield grounded at the drive end only.
• Route analog signal wires away from power or control wires (all other wiring
types).
• Cross power and control wires at right angles (90°) to minimize inductive noise
coupling.
Encoder Circuits Adjustable speed drives are especially sensitive to high frequency noise on encoder
signal lines. Because these input signals cannot be heavily filtered special care must be
taken to avoid transient noise from entering these signal lines. Drive reliability can be
greatly improved by using the following noise reduction techniques:
• Use line driver output encoders to reduce the encoder output impedance.
• Select line driver inputs on the adjustable speed drive.
• Install twisted-pair shielded wire for power to the encoder and having each
output with its own return. (Avoid common conductors with multiple outputs or
with an output and the power source.)
• Never connect the encoder ground to the power ground terminal of the control.
• Run all encoder wires independently from all other power wires.
Serial Communication Conductors Standard serial communication cables are usually made with a shield that is
connected to the connector shell at both ends. This usually grounds the data source to
the grounded drive chassis. If the data source is floating, such a connection offers good
data transmission. However, if the data source is grounded, adding a heavy ground wire
(#14 or larger) in parallel with the communication cable between the source and the drive
chassis usually reduces noise problems.
Optical Isolation
Isolating electrical circuits with some form of light transmission reduces the electrical
noise that is transmitted from one part of a circuit to another. That is, an electrical signal
is converted to a light signal that is transmitted to a light receiver. This converts the light
back to an electrical signal that has less noise than the input. Two methods are
commonly used; optical couplers and fiber optics.
Optical Couplers Optical couplers, often referred to as opto couplers use a light transmitter and light
receiver in the same unit to transmit data while electrically isolating two circuits. This
isolation rejects some noise. The magnitude of noise rejection is usually specified by the
“common mode rejection, dv/dt rating”. Typically, low cost opto couplers have a common
mode rejection of 100 to 500 V/ sec, which is adequate for most control logic signals.
High performance opto couplers with common mode ratings up to 5,000 V/ sec are
installed for the most severe noise environments.
Fiber Optics Special plastic fiber strands transmit light over long as well as short distances. Because
the fibers are immune to electromagnetic energy, the use of fiber optic bundles eliminate
the problem of coupling noise into such circuits. These noise–free fiber optic cables can
be run with power or motor conductors because noise cannot be inductively or
capacitively coupled into the fiber optic stands.
Plant Ground Connecting electrical equipment to a good ground is essential for safety and reliable
operation. In many cases, what is perceived as a ground isn’t.
Result: equipment malfunctions or electrical shock hazard exists.
It may be necessary to retain the services of an electrical consultant, who is also a
licensed professional engineer experienced in grounding practices to make the necessary
measurements to establish if the plant ground is really grounded.
Specifications :
Enclosure: Open Type (Chassis Mount)
Horsepower 3-75 HP @ 230VAC
5-300 HP @ 460VAC
Input Frequency 50/60 HZ ± 5%
Output Voltage 0 to (1.30 x Input VAC)VDC
Output Current See Ratings Table 5-1
Service Factor 1.0
Duty Continuous
Overload Capacity See Ratings Table 5-1
Operating Conditions:
Voltage Range: 230 VAC Models 180-264 VAC 3 60 Hz / 180-230 VAC 3 50 Hz
460 VAC Models 340-528 VAC 3 60 Hz / 340-460 VAC 3 50 Hz
Input Frequency Variation: ±5%, 8.0Hz/Second Maximum Slew Rate
Input Line Impedance: 5% Maximum
Ambient Operating Temperature: 0 to +40 °C
Derate Output 2% per °C over 40 °C to 55 °C Max
Rated Storage Temperature: – 30 °C to +65 °C
Humidity: 10 to 90% RH Non-Condensing
Altitude: Sea level to 3300 Feet (1000 Meters)
Derate 2% per 1000 Feet (303 Meters) above 3300 Feet
Shock: 1G
Vibration: 0.5G at 10Hz to 60Hz
460VAC control requires 230VAC 1 for cooling fans on some B and C size controls. See Table 5-1.
Keypad Display:
Display Backlit LCD Alphanumeric
2 Lines x 16 Characters
Keys 12 key membrane with tactile response
Functions Output status monitoring
Digital speed control
Parameter setting and display
Diagnostic and Fault log display
Motor run and jog
Local/Remote toggle
LED Indicators Forward run command
Reverse run command
Stop command
Jog active
Remote Mount 100 feet (30.3m) max from control
Control Specifications:
Control Method Three phase, full wave, uni-directional DC control with 6 total pulses
per cycle and 6 controlled pulses per cycle. NEMA Type C.
Speed Regulation Feedback Type:
Armature 1% of base speed
Encoder 0.1% of set speed
Tachometer (optional) 1% of set speed
Resolver (optional) 0.1% of set speed
Current (Rate Limit) - Time to peak current 0.008 Seconds - 1.0 Seconds
Accel / Decel Time 0 - 3600 Seconds for 2 assignable presets plus JOG
S-Curve Time 0 - 100%
JOG Speed 0 - Maximum speed
Minimum Output Speed 0 - Maximum speed
Maximum Output Speed 0 - Maximum speed
Auto Restart Manual or Automatic
IR Compensation Gain Available for Armature Feedback
Velocity Loop Bandwidth Adjustable to 20Hz
Current Loop Bandwidth Adjustable to 70Hz
Selectable Operating Modes Keypad
Standard Run 3 Wire
2 Wire Control with 15 Presets
Bipolar Speed/Torque
Process Mode
Serial
Analog Outputs:
Analog Outputs 2 Assignable
Full Scale Range 0 - 5 VDC
Source Current 1 mA maximum
Resolution 8 bits
Update Rate 2.7 msec with a 60Hz line
Digital Inputs:
Opto-isolated Logic Inputs 9 Assignable
Rated Voltage 10 - 30 VDC (closed contacts standard)
Input Impedance 6.8 K Ohms
Leakage Current 10 A maximum
Update Rate 16.6 msec
Digital Outputs:
Opto-isolated Logic Outputs 4 Assignable
ON Current Sink 60 mA Max
ON Voltage Drop 2 VDC Max
Update Rate 16.6 msec
Maximum Voltage 30 VDC
Diagnostic Indications:
Current Sense Fault Ready Following Error
Instantaneous Over Current Parameter Loss Encoder Loss
Microprocessor Failure Overload Tach Loss
Over temperature (Control) Torque Proving Field Loss
Over speed Expansion Board Fault Resolver Loss
ARM Volts Sense Fault External Trip (Motor Over Temp) Invalid Power Base ID
Field Sense Fault High Line Fault Phase Loss
Check Tach Jumpers Low Line Fault
Inter-connect Diagram
Size A – D Controls
Dimensions
Size A Control
A2 L1 L2 L3
F1 F2
GND
GND
18.00
18.75
20.60
.28 9.87
G A P P G
N 1 1 2 N
D D
10.25
11.00
DETAIL ”A”
Dimensions Continued
Size B Control
2 PLACES
A2 L1 L2 L3
A1
FU4 FU1 FU2 FU3
GND
”C”
T1 T2
”B”
”A”
.28
11.00 Voltage
460V 24.19 24.94 26.75
DETAIL ”A”
Dimensions Continued
Size C Control
2 PLACES
A2 L1 L2 L3
GND
SEE
DETAIL
FU8 FU9 FU5 FU6 FU7
”A”
T1 T2
”A”
”B”
”C”
A1
.28
Input ”A” ”B” 10.63
”C”
230V 23.90 24.65 26.50 G F F P P G
10.25 Voltage
460V 24.65 25.40 27.25
N
D
1 2 1 2 N
D
11.00
11.75
DETAIL ”A”
Dimensions Continued
Size D Control
16.87
15.19 12.43
.38
A1 L1 L2 L3
39.25
43.80
40.00
A2
L2 L2 Series 19H
Control
L3 L3
A10
Field Power Module
L1 F+
Field
Volts DC
L2 F–
When using a transformer to boost the AC input to the field supply module to get a field
voltage more than 85% of the AC line will be connected as shown in Figure A-2.
Figure A-2 Field Transformer Connection (to increase field output voltage)
1 1
2 2 Series 19H
Control
3 3
A10
Control Field Power Module
Transformer
L1 F+
Field
Volts DC
L2 F–
Note that the wire that connects 2 with L2 of the Field Power Module is
removed and the control transformer is connected.
1. Output field voltage is adjusted as specified for the application.
2. Maximum Motor Field Voltage = 0.85 x V L1-L2
3. VL1L2 V 12 N V 12
Parameter Values
Parameter Block Values Level 1
Level 1 Blocks
Block Title Parameter P# Adjustable Range Factory User
Setting Setting
PRESET PRESET SPEED #1 1001 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
SPEEDS
PRESET SPEED #2 1002 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #3 1003 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #4 1004 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #5 1005 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #6 1006 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #7 1007 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #8 1008 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #9 1009 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #10 1010 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #11 1011 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #12 1012 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #13 1013 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #14 1014 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
PRESET SPEED #15 1015 0-MAX Speed 0 RPM
ACCEL/DECEL ACCEL TIME #1 1101 0 to 3600 Seconds 3.0 SEC
RATE
DECEL TIME #1 1102 0 to 3600 Seconds 3.0 SEC
S-CURVE #1 1103 0-100% 0%
ACCEL TIME #2 1104 0 to 3600 Seconds 3.0 SEC
DECEL TIME #2 1105 0 to 3600 Seconds 3.0 SEC
S-CURVE #2 1106 0-100% 0%
JOG SETTINGS JOG SPEED 1201 0-MAX Speed 200 RPM
JOG ACCEL TIME 1202 0 to 3600 Seconds 3.0 SEC
JOG DECEL TIME 1203 0 to 3600 Seconds 3.0 SEC
JOG S-CURVE TIME 1204 0-100% 0%
KEYPAD SETUP KEYPAD STOP KEY 1301 REMOTE ON (Stop key active during REMOTE
remote operation). ON
REMOTE OFF (Stop key inactive dur-
ing remote operation).
KEYPAD STOP MODE 1302 COAST, REGEN COAST
KEYPAD RUN FWD 1303 ON, OFF ON
KEYPAD RUN REV 1304 ON, OFF ON
KEYPAD JOG FWD 1305 ON, OFF ON
KEYPAD JOG REV 1306 ON, OFF ON
4.00
2.500
(A) (A)
Four Places
Tapped mounting holes, use #29 drill and 8-32 tap
(Clearance mounting holes, use #19 or 0.166″ drill)
4.810
5.500
Use 1.25″ conduit knockout
(B)
1.340
(A) (A)