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    Timber Column Design: Mark Diameter 200mm

    Uploaded by

    Farly Vergel
    This document summarizes the design of three timber structures: 1) A timber column with a diameter of 200mm that is determined to be safe under both compressive and bending stresses. 2) A timber beam with dimensions of 3"x10" that is verified to have bending and shear stresses below allowable limits. 3) Another timber beam with dimensions adjusted to have reduced loading, which is also shown to have acceptable stresses.

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    Timber Column Design: Mark Diameter 200mm

    Uploaded by

    Farly Vergel
    68 views4 pages
    This document summarizes the design of three timber structures: 1) A timber column with a diameter of 200mm that is determined to be safe under both compressive and bending stresses. 2) A timber beam with dimensions of 3"x10" that is verified to have bending and shear stresses below allowable limits. 3) Another timber beam with dimensions adjusted to have reduced loading, which is also shown to have acceptable stresses.

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    10.0 Timber design

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    This document summarizes the design of three timber structures: 1) A timber column with a diameter of 200mm that is determined to be safe under both compressive and bending stresses. 2) A timber beam with dimensions of 3"x10" that is verified to have bending and shear stresses below allowable limits. 3) Another timber beam with dimensions adjusted to have reduced loading, which is also shown to have acceptable stresses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    68 views4 pages

    Timber Column Design: Mark Diameter 200mm

    Uploaded by

    Farly Vergel
    This document summarizes the design of three timber structures: 1) A timber column with a diameter of 200mm that is determined to be safe under both compressive and bending stresses. 2) A timber beam with dimensions of 3"x10" that is verified to have bending and shear stresses below allowable limits. 3) Another timber beam with dimensions adjusted to have reduced loading, which is also shown to have acceptable stresses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    TIMBER COLUMN DESIGN

    mark = diameter 200mm

    1 Design Parameters
    Bending & Tension parallel to grain = 15.6 MPa
    Modulus of Elasticity in Bending = 7310 MPa
    Compression parallel to the grain = 9.56 MPa
    length (L) = 3000 mm
    e = 1
    d = 141 mm note: assumed square cut from 200mm diameter
    b = 141 mm
    2 ompressive stress if only axial load is acting

    Le = 3000
    Le/d = 21.276595745
    K = 0.671 * sqrt (E/Fc)
    K = 18.554628464
    check if long or short column = long column

    if long column use:


    F'c = (0.3*E) / (Le/d)^2
    F'c = 4.844337 Mpa

    therefore : safe

    3 allowable bending stress


    Le = 1.92L
    Le = 5760
    Cs = sqrt ((Le*d)/(b^2))
    Cs = 6.3914836955
    Ck = 0.811 *sqrt (E/Fb)
    Ck = 17.555663324

    Cs < Ck

    use :
    fb = 6M/bd^2

    M = PL consider cantiliver
    M = 132 KN.m

    fb = 0.28253213 Mpa

    therefore : safe
    TIMBER BEAM DESIGN
    mark = 3"x10" structural wood
    T-1, T-2, T-3, T-4

    1 Design Parameters
    width = 0.075 m
    depth = 0.25 m
    length = 3 m
    load (dead + live+wind) = 18.05 kPa
    weigth of wood 6.3 kN/m3

    2 Maximum bending stress


    wt. of wood = 118.13 N/m
    total wt. of wood = 7,338.13 N/m

    M = Wl^2/8
    M = 8,255.39 x10^3 N.mm
    M = 8,255,390.63 N.mm

    6M
    fb =
    b * d^2
    fb = 10.5669 Mpa

    alowable bending stress = 15.6 Mpa

    therfore : ok adopt sizes

    3 Maximum shearing stress


    fv = 3V / 2bd
    V = 11,007.19 N
    fv = 0.880575 Mpa

    alowable shearing stress = 0.9 Mpa

    therfore : ok adopt sizes


    TIMBER BEAM DESIGN

    1 Design Parameters
    width = 0.075 m
    depth = 0.2 m
    length = 3 m
    floor load = 5 kPa
    weigth of wood 6.3 kN/m3

    2 Maximum bending stress


    wt. of wood = 94.50 N/m
    total wt. of wood = 2,094.50 N/m

    M = Wl^2/8
    M = 2,356.31 x10^3 N.mm
    M = 2,356,312.50 N.mm

    6M
    fb =
    b * d^2
    fb = 4.712625 Mpa

    alowable bending stress = 15.6 Mpa

    therfore : ok adopt sizes

    3 Maximum shearing stress


    fv = 3V / 2bd
    V = 3,141.75 N
    fv = 0.314175 Mpa

    alowable shearing stress = 0.9 Mpa

    therfore : ok adopt sizes


    TIMBER COLUMN DESIGN
    1 Design Parameters
    Bending & Tension parallel to grain = 16.5 MPa
    Modulus of Elasticity in Bending = 7310 MPa
    Compression parallel to the grain = 9.56 MPa
    length (L) = 3500 mm
    e = 1
    d = 150 mm
    b = 50 mm
    2 ompressive stress if only axial load is acting

    Le = 3500
    Le/d = 23.333333333
    K = 0.671 * sqrt (E/Fc)
    K = 18.554628464
    check if long or short column = long column

    if long column use:


    F'c = (0.3*E) / (Le/d)^2
    F'c = 4.0279591837 Mpa

    therefore : safe

    3 allowable bending stress


    Le = 1.92L
    Le = 6720
    Cs = sqrt ((Le*d)/(b^2))
    Cs = 20.079840637
    Ck = 0.811 *sqrt (E/Fb)
    Ck = 17.070159166

    Cs > Ck

    use :
    Fb' = 0.438E / (Cs)^2
    Fb' = 7.940922619 Mpa

    therefore : safe

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