Name : ……………………………………… ( ) Date : …………………........

Activity 4D

Bincangkan soalan yang berikut secara berpasangan dan catatkan jawapan ke dalam buku nota anda. Discuss the
following questions in pairs and write down the answers in your notebook.

(i) Apakah nama IUPAC bagi monomer getah asli?

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(ii) Terangkan ciri yang terdapat pada zarah getah yang menghalang getah daripada menggumpal.
Explain the characteristics of rubber particles that prevent rubber from coagulating.

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(iii) Sarung tangan getah ialah salah satu produk daripada getah asli. Terangkan ciri-ciri getah asli yang
membolehkan sarung tangan getah dihasilkan dan digunakan.
Rubber gloves are among the products made from natural rubber. Explain the characteristics of natural
rubber that enable rubber gloves to be produced.

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Name : ……………………………………… ( ) Date : …………………........
Experiment 4A
Coagulation of Latex
Tujuan :
Aim
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Pernyataan :
masalah
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Problem
statement
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Hipotesis :
Hypothesis
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Pembolehubah :
Variables

(a) :
dimanipulasikan
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manipulated

(b) bergerak balas :

(c) dimalarkan :
fixed
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Bahan : :
Materials
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Radas : :
Apparatus
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Langkah berjaga-jaga/ Precautionary Steps :

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Prosedur/ Procedure :

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Pemerhatian/ Observation:

Bina jadual bersesuaian untuk merekod pemerhatian anda

Perbincangan/ Discussion:

1 Bahan yang manakah menyebabkan getah menggumpal dan bahan yang manakah dapat menghalang getah
. menggumpal?.
Which substance causes latex to coagulate and which substance prevents latex from coagulating?

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2 Terangkan pemerhatian anda pada bikar C

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3 Apakah bahan yang boleh digunakan untuk menggantikan asid etanoik, CH 3COOH dan larutan ammonia, NH3?
. What substance can be used to replace ethanoic acid, CH3COOH and ammonia, NH3 solution?

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Kesimpulan/ Conclusion:

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Name : ……………………………………… ( ) Date : …………………........

Laboratory Activity 4B
Producing a product from Latex
Tujuan :
Aim
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Bahan :
Materials
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Radas :
Apparatus
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Langkah berjaga-jaga/ Precautionary Steps :

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Prosedur/ Procedure :

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Perbincangan/ Discussion :

1. Namakan produk lain yang dapat dihasilkan dengan menggunakan kaedah ini.
Name another product that can be produced using this method.

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2. Bolehkah tiub yang dihasilkan disimpan untuk jangka masa yang lama? Terangkan.
Can the tube produced be stored for a very long time? Explain.

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3. Nyatakan ciri produk yang terhasil dalam aspek yang berikut:..
State the characteristics of the product produced in terms of:

(a) Kekenyalan
Elasticity

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(b) Kekerasan
Hardness

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(c) Ketahanan terhadap haba

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Kesimpulan/ Conclusion:

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Activity 4E

(a) Kelaskan bahan-bahan yang berikut kepada bahan penggumpal lateks dan bahan antigumpal lateks.
Classify the following substance into coagulant and anti-coagulant for latex.

Asid formic Larutan ammonia Larutan barium hidroksida Formaldehid cuka

(b) Terangkan sebab penggumpalan lateks secara semula jadi mengambil masa lebih lama berbanding
dengan penambahan bahan penggumpal.
Explain why latex that coagulates naturally takes a longer time compared to when a coagulant is added.

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(c) Huraikan dengan gambar rajah mekanisma yang menghalang penggumpalan lateks.
Using a diagram, describe the mechanisms that prevent latex from coagulating.