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    Status Presentation: Essential Oil Yielding Plants in India

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    This document discusses essential oil-yielding plants and the essential oils industry in India. It provides lists of major essential oil-producing plants native to India and the research institutes and extraction methods involved in the industry. Pictures show different types of extraction plants and equipment. The document also details applications, quality parameters, prices of oils, and concludes that essential oil extraction from medicinal plants is a significant industry in India with room to adopt more modern extraction techniques.

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    Status Presentation: Essential Oil Yielding Plants in India

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    aromate
    107 views15 pages
    This document discusses essential oil-yielding plants and the essential oils industry in India. It provides lists of major essential oil-producing plants native to India and the research institutes and extraction methods involved in the industry. Pictures show different types of extraction plants and equipment. The document also details applications, quality parameters, prices of oils, and concludes that essential oil extraction from medicinal plants is a significant industry in India with room to adopt more modern extraction techniques.

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    Aceites India

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    This document discusses essential oil-yielding plants and the essential oils industry in India. It provides lists of major essential oil-producing plants native to India and the research institutes and extraction methods involved in the industry. Pictures show different types of extraction plants and equipment. The document also details applications, quality parameters, prices of oils, and concludes that essential oil extraction from medicinal plants is a significant industry in India with room to adopt more modern extraction techniques.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    107 views15 pages

    Status Presentation: Essential Oil Yielding Plants in India

    Uploaded by

    aromate
    This document discusses essential oil-yielding plants and the essential oils industry in India. It provides lists of major essential oil-producing plants native to India and the research institutes and extraction methods involved in the industry. Pictures show different types of extraction plants and equipment. The document also details applications, quality parameters, prices of oils, and concludes that essential oil extraction from medicinal plants is a significant industry in India with room to adopt more modern extraction techniques.

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    of 15

    Status Presentation

    D. G. Naik
    Scientist-in-Charge
    Chemistry Group

    Agharkar Research Institute


    G. G. Agarkar Road,
    Pune – 411 004.

    E-mail: dgnpune@yahoo.co.in

    Essential oil yielding plants in India

    Ajwain Basil

    1
    Essential oil yielding plants in India

    Lemon Grass Mentha Citrata

    Essential oil yielding plants in India

    Mustard Neem

    2
    Essential oil yielding plants in India

    Sandalwood Peppermint

    Major essential oils produced


    in India
    Botanical Name Common Name
    Aegle marmelos Bail Oil
    Acorus calamus Calamus Oil
    Andropogon nardus Citronella Oil
    Anethum graveolens Dill Seed Oil
    Angelica glauca Chora Oil
    Anthemis nobilis Chammomile Blue
    Apium graveolens Celery Seed Oil
    Artemisia vulgaris Artemisia Oil
    Azadirachta indica Neem Oil-Faty
    Piper cubeba Cubeb Oil
    Alpinia galanga Galangal Oil

    3
    Boswellia serrata Olibum Oil
    Cardamomum Cardamom Oil
    Carum copticum Ajowan
    Cedrus deodara Cedar Wood Oil
    Vetiveria zizaniodes Vetivert Oil
    Coriandrum sativum Coriander Oil
    Cuminum cyminum Linn Cumin Oil
    Curcuma longa Turmeric
    Ferula foetida Asafoetida Oil
    Cymbopogon martini var motta Palmarosa Oil
    Cymbopogon flexuosus Lemongrass Oil
    Cyperus scariosus Nagarmotha Oil

    Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus


    Eugena caryophyllifolia tissuma Clove Oil
    Hedychium spicatum Kapoor Kachri Oil
    Hibiscus abelmoschus Ambrette Seed Oil
    Jasminum grandiflorum Jasmine Oil
    Juniperus communis Juniper Berry Oil
    Mentha arvensis Pudina Oil
    Myristica frgrans Houtton Nutmeg Oil
    Ocimum sanctum Basil Oil
    Petroselinum crispum Parsley Oil
    Pinum sylvestris Pine Needle Oil
    Piper nigrum Black Pepper Oil
    Hedychium spicatum Kapoor Kachri Oil

    4
    Papaver somniferum Poppy Seed Oil
    Santalwrm album Sandalwood Oil
    Matricaria chamomile Chamomile Oil
    Cinnamomum Cassia Oil
    Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary Oil
    Nardostachys jatamansi Jatamansi
    Trachy spermum ami Linn Thymol Oil
    Valariana wallichi Tagarus Root Oil
    Xanthoxylun alatum Dc. Tomer Seed Oil
    Zingiber officinalis Ginger Oil
    Allium sativum Garlic Oil
    Rosa alba Rosa Oil
    Laurel berry Sugandh Kokila Oil
    Cloves Clove Oil

    Recognized Research Institutes

    ‰ Laboratories under CSIR.


    ‰ Institutes under KVIC, Govt. of India.
    ‰ Autonomous Institutes under Department of
    Science and Technology, Govt. of India.
    ‰ R & D units of private organizations.
    ‰ R & D units of multinational companies.

    5
    Medicinal plant extract
    manufacturers in India
    ‰ Industrial houses.
    ‰ Small manufacturers.
    ‰ Local farmers.
    ‰ Small scale industries.
    ‰ Cottage industries.
    ‰ Khadi and Village Industries Board
    supported units.

    6
    Industrial plants available
    in India

    Major methods for extraction


    ‰Majority of manufacturers use
    ¾Steam distillation.
    ¾Hydro-distillation.
    ¾Solvent extraction.
    ¾Hot continuous extraction.
    ‰Techniques rarely used on industrial scale
    ¾Counter current extractions.
    ¾Sonication.
    ¾Supercritical fluid extraction.

    7
    Solvent extraction plant

    Pharmac Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai.

    Hydro-distillation plant

    Pharmac Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai.

    8
    Steam distillation plant

    Pharmac Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai.

    Herbal extraction plant

    Pharmac Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai.

    9
    Packed fractionating column

    Used for the production of terpeneless essential oils and


    isolation of natural aroma chemicals under high vacuum.
    Swaraj Herbal Plants Pvt. Ltd., Barabanki.

    Boiler operated distillation unit

    Swaraj Herbal Plants Pvt. Ltd., Barabanki.

    10
    Applications of Essential Oils
    ‰ Indigenous marketing.
    ‰ Export.
    ‰ Perfumery.
    ‰ Cosmetics.
    ‰ Essences.
    ‰ Fragrant commodities.
    ‰ Medicines.

    Quality parameters
    ‰ Specific gravity.
    ‰ Refractive index.
    ‰ GC analysis.
    ‰ GC-MS analysis.
    ‰ Evaluation by human examiners.

    11
    Prices of major essential oils
    produced in India

    MRP
    Pure Essential Oil
    100 ml (INR)
    ANGELICA 3535
    AJWAN 470
    BASIL (SWEET) 310
    BASIL (TULSI) 1350
    BAY 1250
    BERGAMOT 1660
    BLACK PEPPER 650
    CADE 515
    CAMPHOR 515
    CARDAMON 2650
    CARROT SEED 1830
    CAJEPUT 1150
    CARAWAY 1150

    12
    CEDERWOOD 400
    CELERY SEED 1033
    CHAMOMILE GERMAN 7000
    CITRONELLA 400
    CINNAMON LEAF 470
    CLARY SAGE 2500
    CLOVE 450
    CORIANDER SEED 1755
    COSTUS 6200
    CUMIN SEED 1560
    CURRY LEAF 1000
    CYPERUS 1470
    DILL SEED 940
    EUCALYPTUS 400
    FENNEL SEED 1670

    FENUGREEK 1035
    FRANKINCENSE 1140
    GERANIUM 1670
    GINGER 1670
    GRAPEFRUIT 1040
    GUL HEENA 4700
    JASMINE ABSOLUTE 18700
    JUNIPER BERRY 1040
    KAPUR KACHDI 1150
    LAVENDER 520
    LAVENDER FRENCH 2500
    LAUREL BERRY (S. KOKILA) 1250
    LEMON 940
    LEMONGRASS 450
    LIME 1140

    13
    LOTUS ABSOLUTE 50000
    MACE 1250
    MANDARIN 1670
    MARJORAM 2100
    MOGRA ABSOLUTE 18700
    MYRRH GUM 1350
    MYRTLE 2290
    NEEM 300
    NEROLI 3000
    NUTMEG 600
    ORANGE 450
    PALMAROSA 450
    PATCHOULI 1250
    PEPPERMINT 450
    PETITGRAIN 1040
    ORANGE 450

    PINE 300
    RHU KHUS 5700
    ROSE ABSOLUTE 18700
    ROSEMARY 1040
    ROSEWOOD 650
    SAFFRON (Infused) 6200
    SPIKENARD (JATAMASI) 4200
    TAGETUS 1600
    TEA TREE 2100
    TRIFFLOA 1700
    TUBEROSE ABSOLUTE 56200
    TURMERIC 520
    VALERIAN 3750
    VERTIVERT 1500
    YLANG YLANG 1500

    14
    Summary
    ‰ Extraction of MAP and manufacture of
    Essential oil: significant industries in India.
    ‰ Production techniques used: conventional
    like steam & hydro-distillation.
    ‰ Scope to employ modern techniques like
    CCE, SFE.
    ‰ Other uses of Essential oils being shown.
    ‰ Govt. aid for SSI available.
    ‰ Expanding field.

    Thank you

    15

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