Soceital Implication of Nanotechnology Essay
Soceital Implication of Nanotechnology Essay
Soceital Implication of Nanotechnology Essay
Nanotechnology
CA1: Assignment 1
Essay on
JOTHISH
WIT20096200
1.HEALTH CARE
Nanotechnology has made strides toward omnipresence over the previous two
decades, and this trend has been hastened by substantial study in several healthcare
industries. Nanomedicine is the application of nanotechnology and its associated
nano-carriers/nano-systems to medicine, a field that has yielded several improvements
in disease prevention, diagnosis, and therapy.
The advancement in this field improved the quality and extended human physical
capabilities. Some of the recent development of nanotechnology in the health care
industry are discussed below.
The COVID-19 is a global epidemic that is having a negative effect on the healthcare
system and causing severe socioeconomic and human losses. Despite a vast
multinational effort and the introduction of countless clinical testing aimed at
containing the epidemic, no effective treatment has yet been identified. For
coronaviruses (CoVs), and notably for SARS-CoV-2, a number of NP-based
diagnostic tools have been reported which have proven to be accurate and useful.
In about 6–10 hours, the nano-pore target sequencing (NTS) method detects CoV-2
and 10 other lung related diseases. This approach is now necessary for COVID-19
diagnosis. The blueprint can also be used to analyse different bacteria and virus
(Sushil et al., 2021).
Brain diseases are now effectively treated with the help of nanotechnology. NPs use
organic and inorganic materials as a core. Silica, molybdenum, cerium, iron, and gold
(organic materials) and PLA, PLGA, and trehalose (inorganic materials) are used in
curing brain diseases. Their compact size, drug - loading capacity, and efficient
imaging performance make them ideal for treating neurodegenerative diseases(Anjum
et al., 2021).
In the previous two decades, nanotechnology research has risen at an exponential rate,
and the focus on the healthcare industry has grown in perfect sync. With the help of
nano-medicine, theranostic development has led to a greater knowledge of some of
the complicated etiologies involved, as well as increased the odds of early diagnosis
and treatment potential. Various nano-systems have been exploited and integrated on
a small scale, but have proven to be effective in alleviating various bottlenecks in the
healthcare industry.
2.AGRICULTURE
Current farming techniques have resulted in agricultural contamination, which has led
to environmental, eco-system, and habitat destruction. The increasing utilisation of
synthetic fertilisers, insecticides, and polluted water for irrigation wreaks havoc on
agriculture. By introducing practical applications to traditional agricultural processes
and procedures, nanotechnology has broadened the agriculture sector's innovative and
resourceful frontiers. Agri-nanotechnology does have a fair possibility of having a
major effect on crop development. The potential usage of nanoscale agrochemicals
such as nano-insecticide, nano-fertilisers, and nano- sensors has transformed
traditional agricultural procedures.
2.1 Nanosensors
2.2 Nano-pesticides
The use of insecticides to control pests and weeds is a standard practice in agriculture.
Pesticides and crop protection strategies now in use are ineffective in terms of
environmental safety. Nanoinsecticides, nano-weedicides, nano-fungicides, and nano-
bactericides are examples of nano-pesticides, which are employed for their efficient
delivery systems, cheap cost, and ease of administration. The most effective technique
to boost the insecticide efficacy of a reactive chemical that has been covered by a
protective coating is to make use of nano-encapsulation. Nano-carriers aid in the
improvement of active component solubility and give excellent protection against
volatilization and degradation. They are biocompatible, safe to use, and ecologically
friendly. Regulated and delayed distribution, enhanced stability and porosity, and
resistance to premature deterioration are just a few of their amazing properties.
2.3 Nano-fertilisers
The synthesis and application of nano-agrochemicals in the agricultural sector has led
to increased trust in nanotechnology in agriculture among researchers and
scientists. Nanotechnology can help the agro-food industry with new tools including
nanofertiliser and micronutrient delivery, agrochemical encapsulated nano-carrier
systems, and more. Agricultural personnel have benefited greatly from the detection
of plant diseases and the monitoring of plant growth with nano-sensors
3. TRANSPORTATION
Modern engineers have social obligations and acts as potential enablers in society.
They are enablers who are continuously dealing with ambiguity and contradictory
demands from clients, governments, environment, and societal landscape (Zandvoort,
2008). They are responsible for every generation’s extraordinary technological
advancement. In fact, they have completely transformed our society from modern
houses to bridges, spaceships, automobiles, latest mobile technology and so on. They
also play a major role in health care. Engineers and scientists played a significant role
in the advancement of medical science resulting in higher mortality rate, efficient
diagnosing, artificial intelligence, vaccination development and so on. Engineers
apply their skills to build new avenues and address any problems that arise, and they
might even use their creative ideas to do so.
Innovation and ethics may appear to be as two completely opposing ideas on the
surface. But when investigated the two concepts in deeper depth, ethics and
innovation go hand-in-hand. Ethics is prescriptive in nature. It defines what is right
and wrong. It limits the options and opportunities available. Innovation, on the other
hand, entails doing things in a different way, breaking the pattern or stereotype, and
overcoming limitations. There is a common misunderstanding that ethics will hinder
innovation in this way. However, this perspective fails to understand what ethics is all
about. A constructive and holistic perspective of ethics will lead to
the understanding that innovation and ethics are inextricably linked (Fontrodona,
2013). Ethics encourages and empowers innovation.
Ethics ensures that innovation takes place with the underlying idea of sustainable
development (Bryden and Gezelius, 2017)). It is critical to make sure that
development takes place sustainably so, that the requirements of the current
generation are fulfilled without sacrificing the life conditions for the future generation.
The main thread of ethics related to innovation is the creation of responsible
innovation (Grinbaum and Groves, 2013). Integrity, transparency, lucidity,
authenticity, and neutrality are some of the other ethical virtues that can assist in the
development of an innovative project or idea.
Conclusions
This essay discusses the importance of nanotechnology in the modern world. In short,
nanotechnology is the study of particles in nano scale. It has made several societal
implications on sectors like healthcare, transportation, agriculture, manufacturing and
so on. These implications are explained in the essay in detail. Modern engineers have
played a critical role in these innovations. The essay also includes discussion on the
ethics related to the technological innovations.
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