Critical Analysis The Huckleberry Finn S Adventure

PRINCESS OCLARIT M501
GREATBOOKS STORY ANALYSIS
1. What is the relevance of the story in this era when it was published and at
present?
- Twain developed and inspired the American literary canon, which millions of
people still appreciate today. Huck Finn has taught young Americans right from
wrong, the importance of country, and friendship via a story that continuously
questions the notions of the nineteenth century American South.
2. Who are the characters in the story and its characteristics? Describe their
behavior, social norms, and beliefs.
 Huckleberry “Huck” Finn
The novel's protagonist and narrator. Huck is the thirteen-year-old son of a

local drinker in the Mississippi River town of St. Petersburg, Missouri.
Huck is conscientious, bright (though formally uneducated), and willing to
arrive to his own conclusions about important topics, even if these findings
violate society's conventions, as he is frequently forced to survive on his
wits and is always a bit of an outsider. Huck is still a boy, however, and is
influenced by others, particularly his creative friend Tom.
 Tim Sawyer
Huck's companion and the hero of Tom Sawyer, the novel to which
Huckleberry Finn is apparently a sequel. Tom serves as a counterbalance
to Huck in Huckleberry Finn: creative, domineering, and prone to wild
schemes based on adventure tale plots, Tom is everything that Huck is
not. Tom's adamant belief in the "authorities" of romance novels leads him
to commit acts of utter insanity and heinous brutality. Tom is aligned with
the "civilizing" influences that Huck learns to see through and finally
abandons due to his dogmatic commitment to society's traditions.
 Jim
One of Miss Watson’s household slaves. Jim is superstitious and
occasionally sentimental, but he is also intelligent, practical, and ultimately
more of an adult than anyone else in the novel. Jim’s frequent acts of
selflessness, his longing for his family, and his friendship with both Huck
and Tom demonstrate to Huck that humanity has nothing to do with race.
Because Jim is a black man and a runaway slave, he is at the mercy of
almost all the other characters in the novel and is often forced into
ridiculous and degrading situations.
 Pap Finn
Huck’s father, the town drunk and ne’er-do-well. Pap is a wreck when he
appears at the beginning of the novel, with disgusting, ghostlike white skin
and tattered clothes. The illiterate Pap disapproves of Huck’s education
and beats him frequently. Pap represents both the general debasement of
white society and the failure of family structures in the novel.
 The duke and the dauphin

A pair of con men whom Huck and Jim rescue as they are being run out of
a river town. The older man, who appears to be about seventy, claims to
be the “dauphin,” the son of King Louis XVI and heir to the French throne.
The younger man, who is about thirty, claims to be the usurped Duke of
Bridgewater. Although Huck quickly realizes the men are frauds, he and
Jim remain at their mercy, as Huck is only a child and Jim is a runaway
slave. The duke and the dauphin carry out a number of increasingly
disturbing swindles as they travel down the river on the raft.
 Widow Douglas and Miss Watson

Two wealthy sisters who live together in a large house in St. Petersburg
and who adopt Huck. The gaunt and severe Miss Watson is the most
prominent representative of the hypocritical religious and ethical values
Twain criticizes in the novel. The Widow Douglas is somewhat gentler in
her beliefs and has more patience with the mischievous Huck. When Huck
acts in a manner contrary to societal expectations, it is the Widow Douglas
whom he fears disappointing.
 Judge Thatcher
The local judge who shares responsibility for Huck with the Widow
Douglas and is in charge of safeguarding the money that Huck and Tom
found at the end of Tom Sawyer. When Huck discovers that Pap has
returned to town, he wisely signs his fortune over to the Judge, who
doesn’t really accept the money, but tries to comfort Huck. Judge Thatcher
has a daughter, Becky, who was Tom’s girlfriend in Tom Sawyer and
whom Huck calls “Bessie” in this novel.
 The Grangerfords
A family that takes Huck in after a steamboat hits his raft, separating him
from Jim. The kindhearted Grangerfords, who offer Huck a place to stay in
their tacky country home, are locked in a long-standing feud with another
local family, the Shepherdsons. Twain uses the two families to engage in
some rollicking humor and to mock a overly romanticizes ideas about
family honor. Ultimately, the families’ sensationalized feud gets many of
them killed.
 The Wilks family

At one point during their travels, the duke and the dauphin encounter a
man who tells them of the death of a local named Peter Wilks, who has
left behind a rich estate. The man inadvertently gives the con men enough
information to allow them to pretend to be Wilks’s two brothers from
England, who are the recipients of much of the inheritance. The duke and
the dauphin’s subsequent conning of the good-hearted and vulnerable
Wilks’s sisters is the first step in the con men’s increasingly cruel series of
scams, which culminate in the sale of Jim.
 Silas and Sally Phelps

Tom Sawyer’s aunt and uncle, whom Huck coincidentally encounters in
his search for Jim after the con men have sold him. Sally is the sister of
Tom’s aunt, Polly. Essentially good people, the Phelpses nevertheless
hold Jim in custody and try to return him to his rightful owner. Silas and
Sally are the unknowing victims of many of Tom and Huck’s “preparations”
as they try to free Jim. The Phelpses are the only intact and functional
family in this novel, yet they are too much for Huck, who longs to escape
their “sivilizing” influence.
 Aunt Polly
Tom Sawyer’s aunt and guardian and Sally Phelps’s sister. Aunt Polly
appears at the end of the novel and properly identifies Huck, who has
pretended to be Tom, and Tom, who has pretended to be his own younger
brother, Sid.
3. What is the Point of View in the story?

- The novel's ultimate messages of friendship, independence, and an ever-growing
longing for personal freedom have had a lasting impression on this country.
Many people believe that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn shows the reader
that rugged individualism is as fundamental an American belief as universal
freedom.
4. Does the story portray the author’s childhood life? justify or prove your answer.
- Yes. In the novel, Twain expresses his anti-slavery ideas through Huck's moral
growth and his experiences with Jim and the southern slave society. Mark Twain
and Huckleberry Finn are good instances of this because they both had
comparable childhood struggles, were anti-slavery, and shared similar social
ideas.
5. What are the social issues involving and how does it affect the characters in the
story?
- Mark Twain was recognized as a humorist, and he utilized comedy to bolster his
arguments about what he saw as the major issues of the day. Living during the
Civil War, he saw and chose to highlight issues such as slavery, child abuse,
religion, and family feuds. Mark Twain conveys his disdain for some of these
severe social issues in Huckleberry Finn, yet he never loses his sense of
humour.
6. What are the traditions/culture of this era that is shown in the story of Miss
Watson and Widow Douglas?
- The Widow Douglas, and her sister, Miss Watson, try to “sivilize” Huck by
teaching him manners and Christian values which portrays elders of this era.

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PRINCESS OCLARIT M501

GREATBOOKS STORY ANALYSIS

 Huckleberry “Huck” Finn

The novel's protagonist and narrator. Huck is the thirteen-year-old son of a

 The duke and the dauphin

 Widow Douglas and Miss Watson

 The Wilks family

 Silas and Sally Phelps

3. What is the Point of View in the story?

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