10 Acct 1ab PDF Free
10 Acct 1ab PDF Free
10 Acct 1ab PDF Free
BCSV
I. THEORIES.
A. TRUE OR FALSE. Write A if the statement is true otherwise, write B.
4. Only direct manufacturing costs are assigned to inventories and cost of goods sold.
5. Commissions paid to sell products are reported as part of the cost of goods sold.
8. A schedule of cost of goods manufactured can be used in place of the section on the
income statement titled cost of goods sold.
9. Product costs are historical figures and therefore are of little use to managers.
10. All of the raw materials purchased during a period are included in the cost of goods
manufactured figure.
11. When raw materials are purchased, the work in process inventory account is debited.
12. Selling and administrative expenses should be added to the manufacturing overhead
account.
13. Most factory overhead costs are direct costs and therefore can be easily identified
with specific jobs.
14. Any balance in the work in process account at the end of a period should be closed to
cost of goods sold.
15. A debit balance in the work in process account indicates that not all goods completed
during the period were sold.
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18. When products are completed, their product costs are transferred from Work-in-
Process Inventory to
A. Manufacturing Overhead account.
B. Cost of Goods Sold account.
C. Finished Goods account.
D. Direct Labor account.
E. Indirect Labor account.
19. As production takes place, all manufacturing costs are added to the
A. Work-in-process account.
B. Manufacturing overhead account.
C. Cost of goods sold account.
D. Finished goods account.
E. Direct labor account.
21. In a manufacturing company, the costs debited to the Work in Process Inventory
account represent:
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24. For a manufacturing company, the cost of goods available for sale during a given
accounting period is
B. Engine of a car
D. Indirect materials
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27. For inventoriable costs to become expenses under the matching principle
29. If the amount of Cost of goods manufactured during a period exceeds the amount of
total manufacturing costs for the period, then
30. What accounts would be debited and credited when the direct materials are
purchased on account?
Debit: Credit:
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PROBLEM A:
Llanto Company has the following data on July 31, 2013:
Increase in inventories:
Finished goods 1,320.40
The manufacturing overhead amounts to 50% of the direct labor and the direct labor and
manufacturing overhead combined equal 50% of the total cost of manufacturing. All
materials are purchased FOB Shipping point.
PROBLEM B:
The following information was taken from the accounting records of Dulfo Manufacturing Co.
for 2013:
PROBLEM C:
Nestle Corp. manufactured 50,000 kg. of Koko Krunch in 2013 at the following costs:
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Factory overhead is 125% of direct labor cost and includes indirect materials and indirect
labor.
PROBLEM D:
Angel Burger’s material purchase during 2012 are P25,590 and materials put into production
are direct and indirect materials, respectively, worth P18,500 and P7,090. The total factory
payroll is P74,000 of which P50,000 represents direct labor. Other factory overhead costs
amount to P32,000. Angel Burger applies the actual factory overhead costs to process.
Sales, cost of sales, and the cost of goods manufactured, respectively, are P130,000,
P120,000, and P128,000.
PROBLEM E:
Colomer Co. is a manufacturing concern using the perpetual inventory system. The following
materials inventory account data is provided:
PROBLEM F:
The following selected information pertains to Juntao Corp.: direct materials, P62,500;
indirect materials, P12,500; factory payroll, 75,000 of direct labor and P11,250 of indirect
labor; and other factory overhead incurred, P37,500.
PROBLEM G:
J. Co. is a manufacturing company engaged in making donuts. The following information is
available as of Feb. 1, 2013:
Work-in-process P 10,710
Direct materials inventory 48,600
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At the end of February, the following information was gathered in connection with the
inventories:
Work-in-process P24,210
Direct materials inventory 51,000
PROBLEM H:
The following data are obtained from Captain CoCo Co.:
Cost of goods manufactured is P187,500
1
Inventory valuation are as follows: raw materials ending inventory is 3 based on
raw materials, beginning; no initial inventory of work in progress, but at the end of
period P12,500 was on hand; finished goods inventory was four times as large at end
of period as at the start.
Net income after taxes amounted to P26,000, income tax rate is 35%.
Purchase of raw materials amounted to net income before taxes.
Breakdown of costs incurred in manufacturing cost was as follows:
PROBLEM I:
Child’s play, Inc. manufactures rag dolls. During the fiscal year just ended, it incurred prime
costs of P1,500,000 and conversion cost of P1,800,000. Overhead is applied at the rate of
200% of direct labor cost.
PROBLEM J:
The following cost data were taken from the records of Cinnamon manufacturing co.:
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18.Distribution cost
19.General and administrative expense
PROBLEM K:
Cattleya Manufacturing Company produces notebooks and pad papers. The company’s raw
material inventory account includes the costs of both the direct and indirect materials.
Account balances for the company at the beginning and end of November 2012 follow:
During the month, the company purchased P656,000 of raw materials, direct material used
during the period amounted to P504,000. Factory payroll costs for November were P788,000,
of which 75% was related to direct labor. Overhead charges for depreciation, insurance,
utilities, and maintenance totaled P600,000 for November.
PROBLEM L:
The cost of goods sold in April 2013 for Adriano Co. was P2,644,100. The April 30 Work-in-
process inventory was 25% of April 1 work-in-process inventory. Overhead was 225% of
direct labor cost. During April, P1,182,000 of direct materials were purchased. Other April
information follows:
PROBLEM M:
The following transactions were incurred by Reyes Industries during May 2013:
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PROBLEM N:
Required: For each of the following cases, compute for the missing amounts.
CASE I:
29.Direct labor cost
30.Factory overhead
31.Ending Work-in process
32.Beginning Finished goods
33.Cost of goods sold
34.Operating expenses
CASE II:
35.Sales
36.Direct material used
37.Prime cost
38.Factory overhead
39.Ending finished goods
40.Gross margin
CASE III:
41.Direct labor
42.Prime cost
43.Cost of goods manufactured
44.Ending finished goods
45.Gross margin
46.Net income(loss)
PROBLEM O:
The following data represent transactions and balances for December 2013, the De Vera
Company’s first month of operations.
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PROBLEM P:
September 30, 2013 inventory and cost data for Figueras Company are as follows:
9/30/13 8/31/13
Direct material ? P12,300
Work-in-process 33,300 25,900
Finished goods 55,500 62,700
PROBLEM Q:
On August 1, 2013, Deonoso Corporation had the following account balances:
Sierra Corporation uses an actual cost system and debits actual overhead costs incurred to
Work in process Inventory.
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PROBLEM R:
Acuavera, Inc. began business in July 2013. The firm makes an exercise machine for home
and gym use. Following are data taken from the firm’s accounting records that pertain to its
first month of operations.
PROBLEM S:
Judith Co. showed cost of goods sold of P4,320,000 in its statement of comprehensive
income after the first year of operations. The total manufacturing cost comprised 50%
materials used, 30% direct labor incurred, and 20% manufacturing overhead. Goods in
process at year-end were 10% of the total manufacturing cost. Finished goods at year-end
amounted to 20% of the cost of goods manufactured.
PROBLEM T:
The following information was taken from Ejew Company’s accounting records for the
current year:
There was no work in process inventory at the beginning or end of the year.
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66.Cost of sales
PROBLEM U:
For Bernardo Co., the following information is available:
Cost of goods sold P600,000
Income tax expense 60,000
Operating expense 230,000
Sales 1,000,000
PROBLEM V:
Alexis Manufacturing Corporation presented the following production data to you:
PROBLEM W:
Guevarra mugs produces and sells various types of ceramic mugs. The business began
operations on January 1, 2013. The cost incurred during the year follow:
On December 31, 2013, direct materials inventory consisted of 7,500 pounds of materials.
Production in that year was 56, 000 mugs. Sales for the year were P436,500. Finished goods
inventory was P40,500 on December 31. Each finished mug contained 1.5 pounds of
material.
PROBLEM X:
The following information was taken from the records of Johann Manufacturing INC.
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PROBLEM Y:
The following information was taken from the records of Adams Manufacturing Inc.
Increase in Finished Goods Inventory P82,125
Raw Material Purchases 315,000
Increase in Work-in-Process Inventory 49,950
Direct Labor 210,968
Decrease in Raw Materials Inventory 21,825
Work in Process Inventory, beginning 256,500
Total Costs Placed in Process 922,500
PROBLEM Z:
The accounting department of the Tuazon Corporation provided the following data for March
2007:
Sales P 1,200,000
Marketing expenses 5% of sales
Administrative expenses 34% of marketing expenses
Purchases 400,000
Factory burden 2
3 of direct labor cost
PROBLEM AA:
The following data relate to the Wei Chan Company during September:
Inventories August 31 September 30
Work in process P169,000 250,000
Finished goods ? 320,000
Direct materials 190,000 210,000
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PROBLEM BB:
For the year 2007, the gross margin of Mondala Co. was P96,000; the cost of goods
manufactured was P340,000; the beginning inventories of work in process and finished
goods were P28,000 and P45,000, respectively and the ending inventories of finished goods
and work in process were P52,000 and P38,000, respectively.
PROBLEM CC:
During 2013, there was no change in either the raw material or the work in process
beginning and ending inventories. However, finished goods, which had a beginning balance
of P25,000, increased by P15,000
85.If the manufacturing costs incurred totaled P600,000 during 2013, compute
for the goods available for sale.
PROBLEM DD:
The work in process account of Pares boy showed:
Debits:
Materials – P15,500; Direct labor- P14,750; Factory overhead – P11,800
Credits:
Finished goods – P37,500
Materials charged to the one job still in process amounted to P3,200. Factory expense is
applied as a percentage of direct labor cost.
PROBLEM EE:
The following accounts of Sebastian Manufacturing Co. appeared in its balance sheets on
December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013:
2012 2013
Materials P60,000 P90,000
Work in process 34,000 35,000
Finished goods 46,000 36,000
Accrued factory wages 6,200 7,000
The following amounts appeared in the company’s income statement for 2013:
Materials used P 600,000
Cost of sales 1,840,000
Direct labor 410,000
Indirect labor 140,000
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