Unit 6 ( b1d2)

1. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. A new monitor …………will be selected…………………………….(will/select) by the membersof the class
next semester.
2. Informationcan be found(can/find) due to the aid of theInternet.
3.If you want your car to be in good condition, it ………must be serviced……………………………….
(must/service) frequently.
4.Students …………should not be given……………………………. (not/should/give) everythingabout the
subjects by their lecturers. They need to be creative and discover new knowledge.
5.This house ……must be sold…………………………………. (must/sell) within 2 months.
6.When people have experienced something terrible, funny things ……can be
done…………………………………. (can/do).
7. A valid work permit ……must be held…………………………………. (must/hold)by all employees.
8. Advice from the experts ………should be taken………………………………. (should/take) by
thegovernment before making the new law.
9. Cultural differences …ought to be considered……………………………………. (ought to/consider)by
companies when engaging in business with overseas organizations.
10. Some changes to our lives …must be made……………………………………. (must/make) if we want to
reduce pollution.
4. Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences
a.
1. He often hands in his assignment 10 days earlier so that it can be marked careful. carefully
2.If everyone fights against domestic violence, genderdiscrimination will be got rid on of.
3.On riding, cycle helmets must be putted on be put on.
4.Without permission from the headmaster, no car or motorbike may have driven within the school grounds.
May be driven
5.In case of being attacked by hackers, a Facebook account can be use for illigal purposes. Can be used…
b
1.Any kind of violence must not be allow at school. allowed
2.These medicines must keep out of children’s reach. Be kept
3.The instructions must follow strictly by the students.
4.In the case of a pupil being absent from school, messages can leave on the answering machine before 7.30
a.m. be left
5. These pills must not take if you are under twelve years old. Be taken
. WRITING
I. Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive.
1. Ann can't use her office at the moment.
Her office can not be used by ann at the moment
2. I have to finish my work now.
__My work has to be finished now
3. You must do your task.
__your task must be done.
4. Governments should offer poor women more help.
____Poor women should be offered more help by governments.
5. We must do something before it's too late.
_____ something must be done before it's too day
6. My uncle may earn 500$ a day.
___ 500 may be earned a day by my uncle
7. He might have caught the fish.
___the fish might have been caught by him
8. They will sue the company for wage discrimination.
___the company will be sued for wage discrimination
9. She could have washed the dress.
____the dress could be had washed by her
10. She can't pick many flowers. many flowers can not be picked by her
_________________________________________________________________________________________
II. Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive.
1. Parents should give children a lot of love.
____Children should be given a lot of love from parents
2. Each student must write an essay on gender equality.
___An essay on gender equality must be written by each student
3. You must wash your hands.
___Your hands must be washed
4. He can speak four languages.
_Four languages can be spoken by him
5. You must keep dogs outside shops.
__Dogs must be kept outside shops
6. The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality. ___More progress in gender
equality will be made by the Vietnamese government
7. Children should treat old men with respect.
___Old men should be treated with respect by children
8. They should give men and women equal pay for equal work.
__Men and women should be given equal pay for equal work
9. My classmates used to call me John. I used to be called John by my classmates
10. He can't repair my bike.
My bike can't be repaired
MCQS
Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. women B. follow C. concentrate D. project
2. A. address B. allow C. traffic D. rural
3. A. minimum B. influence C. eliminate D. bias
4. A. prevent B. education C. dependent D. eliminate
5. A. encourage B. contribute C. delicious D. college
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. career B. gender C. equal D. bias
7. A. enrol B. rural C. allow D. prefer
8. A. abandon B. dependent C. preference D. exhausted
9. A. unequal B. enrolment C. encourage D. minimum
10. A. physically B. equality C. remarkably D. discriminate
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
11. This year, more girls enrolled on courses in art and design.
A. avoided B. inserted C. erased D. enlisted
12. In some rural areas, women and girls are forced to do most of the housework.
A. invited B. encouraged C. made D. contributed
13. Our government has done a lot to eliminate gender inequality.
A. cause B. remove C. add D. allow
14. We never allow any kind of discrimination against girls at school.
A. approve B. deny C. refuse D. debate
15. Women do not yet have equal rights in the family in this area.
A. variable B. similar C. different D. the same
16. It's time we banned discrimination at work.
A. bias B. equity C. fairness D. similarity
17. Both male and female students in my class perform very well.
A. assign B. work C. communicate D. entertain
18. Many people in our country still think married women shouldn’t pursue a career.
 A. attempt B. attach C. achieve D. want
19. Most employers prefer male workers to female ones.
A. want B. compliment C. care about D. favour
20. She failed to get into medical university.
A. passed B. qualified C. didn’t succeed D. satisfied
21. In order to be successful, we should never give up hope.
A. fight B. abandon C. continue D. suspect
22. Gender discrimination has become a hot subject of conversations among school students.
A. topic B. study C. fact D. case
23. The government took big steps to prevent gender inequality.
A. increase B. avoid C. promote . D. cause
24. Those people who have enough courage and will are likely to be successful.
A. energy B. motivation C. bravery D. desire
25. Nowadays, many women are aware of gender preferences in favour of boys.
A. fail B. ignore C. deny D. acknowledge
26. With great effort, she passed the driving test at the first attempt.
A. succeeded in B. failed C. enrolled D. deferred
27. Female firefighters are sometimes the targets of laughter and anger from the coworkers and local people.
A. reasons B. sources C. directions D. victims
28. Many women had to pay a heavy price to win equality.
A. achieve B. lose C. attempt D. respect
29. Traditional women are often passive and dependent on their husbands.
A. free B. reliant C. adhered D. strong
30. Women will be exhausted if they have to cover both jobs at work and at home.
A. very relaxed B. very pleased C. very tired D. very happy
31. Men should share household chores with women in their families.
A. cover B. finish C. take D. split
32. The Government has raised the national minimum wage.
A. bonus B. expense C. waste D. pay
33. They were qualified for the job, but they were not recruited.
A. competitive B. selected C. competent D. applied
34. Wage discrimination affects women negatively.
A. motivates B. influences C. encourages D. affords
35. How are governments addressing the problem of inequality in wages?
A. focusing on B. raising C. creating D. ignoring
36. Many countries now allow and encourage women to join the army and the police forces.
A. permit B. force C. make D. prevent
37. We should encourage women to join more social activities.
A. prevent B. stimulate C. permit D. forbid
38. Working mothers contribute to household income.
A. reduce B. take C. add D. double
39. Family values are likely to pass down from generation to generation.
A. put down B. cut down C. go down D. hand down
40. Women's salaries are becoming important to their household budgets.
A. funds B. costs C. expenses D. fees
41. Experiences at work help women to widen their knowledge.
A. eliminate B. broaden C. restrict D. spoil
42. If women have to do too much housework, they cannot concentrate on work effectively.
A. learn B. distract C. focus D. ignore
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
43. The gender gap in primary education has been eliminated.
A. variety B. inconsistency C. difference D. similarity
44. The United Kingdom has made a remarkable progress in gender equality.
A. insignificant B. impressive C. notable D. famous
45. Men and women equally gain first class degrees.
A. acquire B. lose C. achieve D. Obtain
46. The United Kingdom still faces challenges in gender equality.
A. fairness B. inequality C. evenness D. equilibrium
47. Much has to be done to achieve gender equality in employment opportunities.
A. attain B. obtain C. reach D. abandon
48. People have eliminated poverty and hunger in many parts of the world.
A. created B. eradicated C. phased out D. wiped out
49. Both genders should be provided with equal rights to education, employment and healthcare.
A. deprived of B. furnished with C. equipped with D. supplied with
50. We should not allow any kind of discrimination against women and girls.
A. inequality B. hatred C. unbiased feeling D. intolerance
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
51. A lot of people think that marriage women shouldn’t pursue a career. Married
A B C D
52. We must stop discrimination on people coming from the rural area. discrimination against
A B C D
53. My brother is good with cooking and he can cook very delicious food. Good at
A B C D
54. I guess they may be kept home doing housework and look after their children. Do homework
A B C D
55. Women in rural areas might be forced to work both at home but on the fields. And in
A B C D
56. Some people think that girls shouldn’t be allowed to going to university. To go
A B C D
57. Gender discrimination should be eliminated for create equal opportunities in education for everyone.
Eliminated to
A B C D
58. More girls should being chosen to represent us in the School Youth Union. Should be
A B C D
59. Both women and men should be given equal rights for education and employment. Rights in
A B C D

60. This discrimination against women and girls must be abolishing. abolished
A B C D
61. Efforts should be make to offer all children equal access to education. Be made
A B C D
62. It is clear that gender differences cannot prevent a person to pursue a job. From pursing
A B C D
63. Traditional women were mainly responsible to doing housework and looking after their husbands and
A B C D
children. Responsible for
64. Doing housework every day is really boring and tired. tiring
A B C D
65. In the past, women was often passive and dependent on their husbands. Women were
A B C D
66. Women usually get less pay as men for doing the same job. than
A B C D
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
67. It is important that men should share household tasks ____ their wives.
A. to B. with C. for D. against
68. Women are more hard-working than men although they are physically ____ weaker.
A. more B. as C. so D. Ø
69. Women are likely to become trouble-makers ____ they are too talkative.
A. in order B. so C. because D. thus
70. Some people tend to wrongly believe that men are not as good ____ children as women.
A. with B. as C. at D. on
71. Not many people are aware ____ male preference in this company.
A. for B. on C. about D of
72. I don't think mothers should be discouraged ____ outside the home.
A. to work B. from working C. to working D. Working
73. More and more girls apply ____ males’ jobs these days.
A. by B.for C. about D. to
74. Working mothers can inspire their kids ____ their hard work and devotion.
A. with B. about C. at D. for
75. Now I wish I could ____ a medical career to become a doctor.
A. pursuing B. be pursuing C. be pursued D. pursue:theo đuổi
76. Educated women are becoming less dependent ____ their husbands’ decisions.
A. about B.of C.on D. for
77. This policewoman is famous ____ her courage and strong will.
A. with B. for C. on D. about
78. I am thinking ____ becoming a childcare worker because I love children.
A. of B. with C. for D. on
79. A lot of things need to be done ____ gender equality in education, employment and healthcare.
A. promoting B. in promoting C. for promoting D. to promote
80. Nowadays, a number of parents still have preference for boys ____ girls.
A. rather B. than C. over D. instead
81. Women’s salaries are getting more important ____ their household income.
A. at B. to C. in D. within
82. I think everybody should be provided ____ equal access to health services.
A. with B. on C. for D. to
83. Gender discrimination must ____ in order to create a better society.
A. eliminate B. be eliminating C. be eliminated D. eliminated
84. This company can ____ for wage discrimination among workers of different genders.
A. be sued B. be suing C. sue D. sued
85. Poor women in disadvantaged areas should ____ more help by governments.
A. offer B. be offered C. be offering D. offered
86. Married women should be encouraged ____ a career of their preference.
A. pursued B. pursue C. to pursue D. from pursuing
87. Domestic violence ____ women and girls must be wiped out at any cost.
A. on B.at C.for D. against
88. Having good education enables women ____ equality.
A. to achieve B. achieve C. to achieving D. Achteved
89. We all need to cooperate to fight ____ racism and gender discrimination.
A. for B. against C. in D. about
90. The women in this company have been demanding equal pay____ equal work.
A. against B. on C. for D. with

IX. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Today, more and more women are actively participating in social activities both in urban and rural
areas. Specifically, they have shined brightly in even many fields commonly regarded as the man's areas such
as business, scientific research and social management. In some areas, women even show more overwhelming
power than men. The image of contemporary Vietnamese women with creativeness, dynamism, success has
become popular in Vietnam's society. The fact reveals that the gender gap has been remarkably narrowed and
women enjoy many more opportunities to pursue their social careers and obtain success, contributing to
national socio-economic development. According to Ms, Le Thi Quy, Director of the Gender/and Development
Research Centre under the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hanoi National University, gender
equity in Vietnam has reached a high level over the past decade. The rate of Vietnamese women becoming
National Assembly members from the 9th term to the 11th term increased 8.7%, bringing the proportion of
Vietnamese women in authority to 27.3%, the highest rate in Southeast Asia. There is no big gap in the level of
literacy and schooling between men and women. Women account for about 37% of university and college
graduates, 19.9% of doctoral degree holders and 6.7% of professors and associate professors.
The legitimate rights of women and children are ensured more than ever before with more complete
legal documents including laws, conventions and national action plans, among which the laws on "gender
equity" mark a turning-point in the empowerment of women.
Mass media also highlights the continued success of women in every field and honors their great
importance in modern society, helping to do away with outdated perceptions about traditional women's duties.
Many projects on reproductive health care, children protection, and family income improvement jointly
conducted by various mass organizations, state agencies and non-governmental organizations have created
favorable conditions for women to become involved.
1. The text is about ____.
A. the changes in the status of Vietnamese women
B. the Vietnamese women's liberation
C. the Vietnamese sex discrimination
D. the discrimination that Vietnamese women have to face
2. Which adjective is not used to describe Vietnamese women?
A. successful B. creative C. narrow D. dynamic
3. According to the data in the text, ____.
A. Vietnamese women do not take part in authority
B. the level of literacy and schooling between men and women in Vietnam is the same
C. there are more women in authority in Vietnam than those in any other countries in Southeast Asia
D. there are no female professors in Vietnam
4. Vietnamese women ____.
A. have fewopportunities to develop their intellectual ability
B. have only shined brightly in doing housework
C. cannot do any scientific research
D. are ensured their rights with laws, conventions and national action plans
5. Which is not mentioned in the text as a project to create condition for Vietnamese women?
A. Traditional women's duties B. Reproductive health care
C. Children protection D. Family income improvement