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Dart Summary

This document summarizes key concepts in variables, functions, classes, and other aspects of Dart and Flutter programming. It covers variable types like private, final, and nullable variables. It describes collections like lists, sets, and maps. Functions can have optional or positional named parameters. Classes can have constructors, named constructors, factories, and inheritance. Dart also supports functional programming concepts like passing functions as arguments. String interpolation inserts values into strings. Exceptions can be thrown, tried, caught, and propagated. Cascades chain method calls. Initializers run code before constructors. Flutter manages screens with the Navigator and uses pubspec.yaml to manage dependencies.

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99 views2 pages

Dart Summary

This document summarizes key concepts in variables, functions, classes, and other aspects of Dart and Flutter programming. It covers variable types like private, final, and nullable variables. It describes collections like lists, sets, and maps. Functions can have optional or positional named parameters. Classes can have constructors, named constructors, factories, and inheritance. Dart also supports functional programming concepts like passing functions as arguments. String interpolation inserts values into strings. Exceptions can be thrown, tried, caught, and propagated. Cascades chain method calls. Initializers run code before constructors. Flutter manages screens with the Navigator and uses pubspec.yaml to manage dependencies.

Uploaded by

Antoine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Variables

---------
_speed → private variable
final → unredefinable method
Nullable: variables that can be null
• Declaration → varType? varName
• speed ??= 25 → assigns value only if variable is null
• 0 ?? 25 → returns left unless null then return right
• car?.speed → returns property even if property nullable
• Vehicle(required this.speed) → speed cannot be null
Collections:
• List<String> → aListOfStrings = ['one', 'two', 'three'] / <int>[]
• Set<String> → aSetOfStrings = {'one', 'two', 'three'} / <int>{}
• Map<String, int> → aMapOfStringsToInts = { 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 } /
<int, double>{}

Functions
---------
{speed: 25} → optional named parameter
[speed: 25] → positional named parameter
String toString() => 'Bicycle: $speed mph'; → one-line method
methodName( () { _formProgress = progress; } ) → anonymous function given as
parameter

Classes
-------
Constructor: Vehicle(this.speed); → Vehicle(speed) {this.speed = speed};
• Named constructor → Vehicle.stopped() {speed = 0};
• Factory → factory Vehicle.fromTypeName(String typeName) { if (typeName == 'car')
return Car(); }
• Redirect constructor → Automobile.hybrid(String make, String model) : this(make,
model, 60);
• Const constructor → faster immutable objects
Setter: int get speed => _speed; → car.speed
Getter: set setSpeed(int speed) => _speed = speed; → car.setSpeed = 25;
Inheritance: implements

Functional programming
----------------------
Pass functions as arguments
Map method
Lists:
• fold() → fold left
• where() → filter elements
• join() → select next n elements
• skip() → skip first n elements

String interpolation
--------------------
'${3 + 2}' → '5'
'${"word".toUpperCase()}' → 'WORD'
'$myObject' → The value of myObject.toString()

Exceptions
----------
• throw → sends an exception message
• try → detect exception on code
• on → case for each exception
• catch → intercept exception
• rethrow → propagate exception
• finally → execute whether or not an exception is thrown

Cascades
--------
myObject..someMethod()..someOtherMethod() → chains operations that should require
multiple statements

Initializers
------------
Vehicle(int speed): assert(speed >= 0) {...} → code needing to execute before
constructor

Flutter
-------
Navigator → manages Flutter screens
pubspec.yaml → manages the assets and dependencies for a Flutter app
Add 'uses-material-design: true' in the flutter section
https://pub.dev/ → list of Flutter and Dart packages
https://dartpad.dev/ → run Dart code online
flutter pub add packageName → downloads package
flutter pug get → imports package into project

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