Sterlco Royal Series TCU OI Manual
Sterlco Royal Series TCU OI Manual
Sterlco Royal Series TCU OI Manual
00
Royal Series
Water Temperature
Control Units
Important! Read Carefully Before Attempting to Install or Operate Equipment
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
Sterling/Sterlco is committed
to a continuing program of product improvement.
Specifications, appearance, and dimensions described in this manual
are subject to change without notice.
3 Installation .............................................................. 17
3-1 Installation Location Considerations .............................................. 17
3-2 Process Approach Temperature Considerations........................... 17
3-3 External Piping Sizing Considerations........................................... 17
3-4 Piping Considerations for Permanent Installations........................ 18
3-5 Piping Considerations for High Mobility Installations..................... 19
3-6 Process Water Considerations ...................................................... 19
3-7 Making Process Water Connections ............................................. 20
3-8 Making Cooling Water Connections .............................................. 21
3-9 Making System Purge Connections .............................................. 22
3-10 Making Electrical Connections ...................................................... 25
7 Troubleshooting..................................................... 56
I Index........................................................................ 60
6 Pressure Drops 24
1-1 Introduction
Sterling/Sterlco Royal Series water temperature control units are
reliable, accurate, and easy-to-use process temperature control
units. They are self-contained, portable, and shipped ready to use.
; This manual.
; The controller operation manual.
; The electrical schematic and connection diagram placed inside
the control enclosure.
; The operation and installation manuals for accessories and
options selected by the customer.
; The Customer Parts List included in the information packet.
Direct Injection
FROM PROCESS TO PROCESS
COOLING WATER IN
ALWAYS USE A BACK−UP WRENCH
TO SUPPORT UNIT PIPING WHEN
MAKING PIPING CONNECTIONS.
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT
IN LEAKS OR DAMAGE TO UNIT.
PRECAUCION
ESTE EQUIPO CONTIENE FL UIDO, TUBERIA Y CONEXIONES QUE
THIS EQUIPM ENT CONTAINS FLUID, PIPING AND CONNECTIONS
PUEDEN ESTAR PELIGROSAMENTE CALIENTES!
WHICH MAY BE EXTREMEL Y HOT AND COULD CAUSE SERIOUS
BURNS AND PERSONAL INJURY.
CONOCIMIENTO Y CUMPLIMIENTO CON LAS SIGUIENTES PRECAU-
RECOGNITION OF AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CIONES SON LA RESPONSABIL IDAD EXCL USIVA DEL USUARIO DE
PRECAUTIONS ARE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER ESTE EQUIPO.
OF THIS EQUIPMENT.
1 . EL EQUIPO DEBE ESTAR CONECTADO A TIERRA EN FORMA
1. EQUIPMENT MUST BE PROPERLY GROUNDED. DEBIDA.
2. EL ALAMBRADO PARA EL SUMINISTRO DE LA FUERZA
2. ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY WIRING AND DEVICES MUST BE ELECTRICA Y DISPOSITIVOS CORRESPONDIENTES DEBEN
PROPERLY FUSED AND SIZED TO MEET REQUIREMENTS OF TENER SUS FUSIBL ES Y SER DEL TAMANO O CAPACIDAD
THIS EQUIPMENT, AND ALL APPL ICABLE CODES. QUE CORRESPONDE A ESTE EQUIPO.
3. ELECTRIC POWER SOURCE MUST BE DISCONNECTED PRIOR 3. DEBE DESCONECTARSE LA FUERZA ELECTRICA ANTES
TO OPENING ANY ELECTRIC ENCLOSURE OR WORKING ON DE ABRIR LAS CAJAS ELECTRICAS O HACER CUALQUIER
ANY EL ECTRIC COMPONENTS. TRABAJO EN LOS COMPONENTES ELECTRICOS.
28 3/4"
4. ALL CONTROL DEVICES M UST BE MAINTAINED IN PROPER 4. LOS DISPOSITIVOS DE MANDO DEBEN MANTENERSE EN PER-
WORKING CONDITION TO AVOID ACCIDENTAL OVERHEATING FECTO ESTADO DE FUNCIONAMIENTO PARA EVITAR EL
OR DANGER TO OPERATING PERSONNEL. SOBRECAL ENTAMIENTO ACCIDENTAL O EL DANO AL
PERSONAL QUE ATEINDE EL EQUIPO.
5. THIS EQUIPMENT MUST NOT BE USED WHILE UNATTENDED.
5. ESTE EQUIPO NO DEBE SER USADO CUANDO NO HAY QUIEN
6. VENT AND DRAIN PROVISIONS MUST NOT BE RESTRICTED. LO ATIENDA.
7. AIR AND FLUID SUPPLY SERVICE PROVISIONS MUST ALWAYS 6. LAS DISPOSICIONES SOBRE EL SERVICIO DE DRENAJE
BE SHUT OFF BEFORE DISCONNECTING OR SERVICING THIS O PURGA NO ESTAN RESTRINGIDAS UNICAMENTE AL FLUJO
EQUIPMENT. CORRECTO DEL FLUIDO.
7. L AS DISPOSICIONES O CONEXIONES DE SUMINISTRO
THIS SIGN M UST NOT BE REMOVED OR CAMOUFLAGED DE FLUIDO Y AIRE DEBEN CERRARSE SIEMPRE ANTES
DURING USE OF THIS EQUIPMENT. DE DESCONECTAR O SERVIR EL EQUIPO.
21 7/16"
15 1/8"
6 7/16"
3 3/4"
13" 28"
2 3/4" 2 3/4"
11 3/4"
Closed Circuit
3 9/16"
28 3/4"
4. ALL CONTROL DEV ICE S MUST BE MAINTAINED IN PROPER 4. LOS DISPOSITIVO S DE MANDO DEBEN MANTENE RSE EN PER-
WORK ING CONDITION TO A VOID A CCIDENTA L OVERHEATING FECTO E STADO DE FUNCIONAMIENTO PARA EVITAR EL
OR DANGER TO OPERA TING PERSONNEL. SOBRECALENTA MIENTO A CCIDENTAL O EL DANO AL
P ERS ONAL Q UE ATE INDE EL EQUIPO.
5. THI S E QUIPMENT MUST NOT BE USED W HILE UNATTENDED.
5. ESTE EQUIPO NO DEBE SER USADO CUANDO NO HAY QUIEN
6. VENT A ND DRA IN PROVIS IONS MUST NO T B E RESTRICTED. LO ATIENDA.
7. AIR AND FLUID SUPP LY SERVICE PROV ISI ONS MUST ALWAYS 6. LAS DISPOSICIONES SOB RE EL SERVICIO DE DRENAJE
27 1/8"
BE SHUT OFF BEFORE DI SCONNECTING OR SERVICING THIS O PURG A NO E STAN RES TRINGIDAS UNICAMENTE AL FLUJO
EQUIPMENT. CO RRECTO DEL FLUIDO.
7. LAS DISPOSICIONES O CONEXIONES DE SUMINISTRO
THIS SIGN MUS T NOT BE REMOVED OR CAMOUFLAGED DE FLUIDO Y AIRE DEBEN CERRARSE S IEMPRE ANTES
DURING US E OF THI S EQUIPMENT. DE DESCONECTAR O SERVIR EL EQUIPO.
26 1/16"
E STA ADVERTENCIA O SENAL NO DEBE QUITARSE
O TAP ARSE MIENTRAS SE USA EL EQUIPO.
NOTICE
21 7/16" ALWAYS USE A BACK−UP WRENCH
TO SUPPORT UNIT PIPING WHEN
MAKING PIPING CONNECTIONS.
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT
PROCESS WATER IN
IN LEAKS OR DAMAGE TO UNIT.
15 1/8"
6 7/16"
3 3/4"
13" 28"
2 3/4" 2 3/4"
11 3/4"
NOTICE
ALWAYS USE A BACK−UP WRENCH
TO SUPPORT UNIT PIPING WHEN
MAKING PIPING CONNECTIONS.
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT
IN LEAKS OR DAMAGE TO UNIT.
PRECAUCION
4948"
7/8”
3 3/4"
13" 28"
Figure 3
Royal Series Unit Full-Load Amps
Thoroughly check the equipment for any damage that might have
occurred in transit, such as broken or loose wiring and
components, loose hardware and mounting screws, etc. In case of
breakage, damage, shortage, or incorrect shipment, refer to the
following sections.
2-5 Returns
Important!
Do not return any damaged or incorrect items
until you receive shipping instructions from Sterling.
Caution!
Be careful when cutting straps.
Straps may spring back and cause injury!
; From the side, slip two lifting straps between the skid and
temperature control unit. Spread the straps from the center line
so it is balanced.
; Loop the straps over a fork truck fork. Lift slowly and only
high enough to clear the skid. Use a pry bar if necessary to
remove the skid from the unit.
; Carefully slide the skid from beneath the unit and lower the
unit. Lower slowly. The unit should land on its casters and can
be rolled into position.
; Retain the crating in case reshipment is necessary due to
hidden shipping damage.
! CAUTION
All external valves, fittings, and hoses must be rated at a minimum of
150 psig and 250°F (1,034.25 kPa/10.34 bars and 121ºC).
The exception is when the temperature control unit
is optionally rated for 300ºF (149ºC) operation;
external valves fittings and hoses must then be rated at a minimum of
150 psig and 300ºF (1,034.25 kPa/10.34 bars and 121ºC).
The unit must have at least 16 psig (110.32 kPa/1.1 bars) water
supply pressure to prevent pump cavitation that can be caused by
the water “flashing” to steam. To avoid damage to the pump or
other components, make sure that maximum supply pressure does
not exceed 55 psig (379.2 kPa/3.79 bars).
! CAUTION
Non-relieving quick connect fittings or check valves on the water supply
must have a pressure relief piped to the drain.
Failure to do so could result in a dangerous over-pressure condition!
Distilled Water
Non-ferrous (brass, copper, or high-temperature plastic) piping is
recommended for distilled water processes.
For Closed Circuit units make the connections as stated above, and
if there is a separate supply for the process and cooling make the
following connections. Connect the PROCESS WATER
SUPPLY hookup to the water source for the process. Connect the
PROCESS WATER VENT hookup to return the water back to
the process source.
! CAUTION
If a non-relieving device such as a regulator, ball valve,
or check valve is installed on the WATER IN line,
you MUST install an expansion tank
of at least ½ gallon (about 2 liters) capacity.
Failure to do so can result in system overpressure from thermal expansion.
Install the tank configured as shown below:
Expansion
tank
Royal Series
unit
Non-relieving
device
PRESSURE RELIEF — ¾”
The pressure relief valve, located at the back of the unit, is pre-
piped to approximately four inches (4” or 10 cm) above the floor.
This piping reduces the chance of scalding nearby personnel if the
relief valve should trip.
12S,
50S
12S,
50S
Figure 6
Pressure Drops
Model Pressure drop flow and loss
hp kW 9 kW htr flow gpm flow lpm loss psi loss kPa
0.75 hp 0.56 kW 12.7 amps 30.0 gpm 113.6 lpm 0.0 psi 0.0 kPa
1.00 hp 0.75 kW 13.1 amps 35.0 gpm 132.5 lpm 1.0 psi 6.9 kPa
2.00 hp 1.50 kW 14.7 amps 50.0 gpm 189.3 lpm 1.5 psi 10.3 kPa
3.00 hp 2.24 kW 16.1 amps 60.0 gpm 227.1 lpm 2.0 psi 13.8 kPa
5.00 hp 3.73 kW 18.9 amps 75.0 gpm 283.9 lpm 2.5 psi 17.2 kPa
7.50 hp 5.60 kW 22.3 amps 90.0 gpm 340.7 lpm 5.0 psi 34.4 kPa
10.00 hp 7.46 kW 26.0 amps 120.0 gpm 454.2 lpm 5.0 psi 34.4 kPa
Important!
Refer to National Electric Code (NEC) Article 430-24 through 430-26
for proper feeder conductor and supply disconnect sizing.
Check serial tag voltage and amperage requirements and make sure
your electrical service conforms before making any electrical
connections. Total running amps for Royal Series systems are
listed on the nameplate. Customer connections can be run to the
supply terminals from either side of the unit. Make sure that all
three phases are wired correctly. If not wired properly, the unit will
run backwards. Again, check the unit nameplate for correct
voltage and amperage.
! DANGER
Improper electrical connections
can damage the unit and cause
serious operator injury or death!
Important!
1. Electrical connections must comply with all applicable electrical codes.
2. The temperature control unit must be grounded in accordance with NEC
Article 250.
3. Voltage must be within plus or minus ten percent (±10%) of the nameplate
rating.
4. Make sure your installer provides external protection.
Safety Thermostat
The safety thermostat mounted on the side of the heater tank
protects against thermal runaway. The thermostat guards against
the unlikely event of “runaway” heating. If overheating occurs, the
safety thermostat shuts down heater outputs. The unit continues to
pump water through the system to prevent heater damage. Sterling
recommends that you install an audible or visual alarm to the
terminals provided. Factory installed alarms are available; see the
electrical schematics in your Installation Packet for more
information.
Important!
Route a pipe from the pressure relief valve
to a suitable drain to reduce potential scalding hazard.
The drain line must not have any restrictions or back pressure.
Pumps
Pumps range in power from ¾ hp to 10 hp (0.56 kW to 7.46 kW)
and are equipped with 3-phase ODP motors and seal flush lines as
standard.
Heaters
The specially designed 9 kW three-phase low watt density
electrical immersion heater heats the water, and the controller
regulates the temperature. The standard heater has an incolloy
sheath for best heat transfer and low fouling properties.
Solenoid Valves
Royal Series systems use rugged, industrial design solenoids with
replaceable coils and/or internal components. Depending on
required cooling capacity, solenoid valves are available in sizes
ranging from 1/4” to 3/4”; 1/2” x 9/16” and 3/4” x 3/4” solenoid valves are
slow-closing.
Pump Starter
Royal Series high quality IEC-rated pump motor starters are
industrial grade motor controls with overload protection and
manual reset.
Transformer
High quality industrial design transformers are specified to suit
incoming voltage on the application and provide 115 VAC control
voltage. The 115 VAC circuit is protected by primary fusing and
secondary grounding.
Heater Contactor
Your Royal Series unit uses high-quality IEC-rated industrial-
grade electromechanical contactors for heater controls.
Electricals
The pump motor and the immersion heater operate on three-phase
50/60 cycle nominal voltages with the control circuit operating at
115V single phase. The control circuit voltage is provided by a
single phase machine tool transformer with a grounded secondary.
The 115V control circuit and controller outputs are fuse protected.
The pump motor is controlled by a full voltage magnetic non-
reversing motor starter, with fused branch circuit overcurrent and
thermal overload protection.
Automatic Vent
This feature automatically triggers the purging of air from the
system before you start the unit. The vent actuates the solenoid
valve, and forces trapped air and water out through the drain,
properly filling and priming the unit prior to startup. Complete
venting is necessary to prevent damage to the pump and heater.
STATUS
185
DISPLAY
RUN
HI HEAT 185 TO PROCESS
FROM PROCESS
LO HEAT SET POINT PROCESS T
COOL FLOW
FLUID SAFETY HI/LO PROBE MOTOR
UP DOWN
SET POINT ENTER
HI LO
INDEX DISPLAY
ALARM ALARM
STERLING, INC.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM -- M2B MILWAUKEE, WI
522-86776-00
HI HEAT Indicator
The HI HEAT indicator is on when fluid heaters are at 100%
capacity to rapidly raise fluid temperature.
LO HEAT Indicator
The LO HEAT indicator is on when fluid heaters are at 50 percent
capacity.
COOL Indicator
The COOL indicator is on when fluid temperature is above the set
point and is being cooled.
Display Indicators
TO PROCESS Indicator
The TO PROCESS indicator is on when the PROCESS LED
screen on the controller displays the temperature of the outgoing
fluid.
UT Indicator
The UT indicator is on when the PROCESS LED screen on the
controller displays the difference in temperature between the To
Process fluid and the From Process fluid.
FLOW Indicator
The FLOW indicator is on when the PROCESS LED screen on the
controller displays the flow of fluid in liters per minute; this
function requires the optional flow sensor.
UP
UP Arrow Key
UP
Important!
Do not change any of the control settings
without consulting the Sterling/Sterlco Service Department.
The Sterling warranty does not cover TCU failures
from tampering with controller settings!
ENTER
ENTER Key
ENTER INDEX
The ENTER key is used with the INDEX key menu
to store the value or the item that was changed. If this key is not
pressed, the previously-stored value or item is retained.
HI
ALARM
HI ALARM Key
UP
HI
ALARM
Press and hold the HI ALARM key, then press the
UP Arrow key to increase the alarm high limit value or press the
DOWN
LO
ALARM
LO ALARM Key
UP
LO
ALARM
Press and hold the LO ALARM key, then press the
UP Arrow key to increase the alarm low limit value or press the
DOWN
DISPLAY
DISPLAY Key
DISPLAY
Press the DISPLAY key to advance through the display
menu. Each key press increments to the next available function.
The screen returns to To Process temperature after thirty (30)
seconds of inactivity. Refer to your Sterling/Sterlco M2B
Temperature Control Owner’s Manual for a list of menus available
using this key.
STOP Button
Push the STOP button to de-energize the unit and stop the
temperature control cycle.
VENT Button
Push the VENT button for additional manual venting. The VENT
CYCLE indicator lights during the vent cycle.
AIR PURGE
Optional
UP DOWN
LOCAL/REMOTE Switch
Optional
Press the LOCAL/REMOTE switch to toggle between local and
remote temperature sensor probe operation.
4-6 Alarms
Audible/Visual General Fault Alarm
Optional
The audible/visual general fault alarm sounds if any fault triggers,
such as low water pressure, over-temperature, or pump overload. A
signal from any of the safety devices activates a horn and flashing
strobe.
SET POINT
Press and hold the SET POINT key, then press the
UP
- or -
SET POINT
Press and hold the SET POINT key, then press the
DOWN
INDEX
Repeatedly press the INDEX key until the screen
displays the TUN message.
UP DOWN
ENTER
Press the ENTER key.
The Auto-Tune cycle executes.
The RUN indicator flashes during the Auto-Tune cycle.
ENTER
Press the ENTER key.
SET POINT
• Press and hold the SET POINT key, then press the
UP
4-10 Communications
A connection port on the electrical cabinet permits easy hook-up to
the host computer for RS-232C and RS-485 communications. The
connection port is a direct pin-to-pin extension from the back of
the controller. For pin outs, consult the Sterling/Sterlco M2B
Temperature Control Owner’s Manual.
5-1 Introduction
The checklist below outlines start-up procedures for Royal Series
water temperature control units. This list assumes that installation
information located in this manual has been read and followed.
! CAUTION
Only use components rated at a minimum of
150 psig and 250°F (1,034.25 kPa/10.34 bars and 121ºC).
Note: You can stop the Royal Series temperature control unit at
any time by pressing the STOP button.
SET POINT
• Press and hold the SET POINT key, then press the
UP
After you complete all connections, turn the water supply ON, then
turn control power ON. The unit automatically vents for a preset
time of one (1) minute. If you need additional vent time, press the
VENT button on the control panel.
As the water comes in the water supply line, the water must enter
the pump, up through the tank and out through the TO PROCESS
line, through the process, back through the FROM PROCESS line,
and through the solenoid line and out the drain line.
At this time, watching the drain for bubbles or erratic flow will
indicate whether or not the system has been properly vented. If a
steady stream flows from the drain line, it is certain that all the air
is out of the system. If you have the unit connected to a central
system, watch the pressure gauges for erratic pressure changes. If
the gauge is steady, all the air is out of the system.
! CAUTION
Never attempt to service a unit until a qualified
electrician has opened and locked out the main
disconnect using OSHA 1910.147 standards.
The water supply should be turned off and internal
pressure should be relieved before you remove panels.
All electrical connections must be done by a qualified
electrician.
! WARNING
Disconnect all power to the unit, let the unit
cool down, and turn off the water prior to any
servicing.
Failure to do so can result in SERIOUS INJURY
OR DEATH!
After the unit has been in service for a period of years where
abrasive conditions are present, you may find that the pump
bracket (the top half of the pump casting), can be eroded away in
the area around the seat of the rotary seal. This area should provide
a straight, smooth bearing surface for the cup seal. Should your
casting show signs of erosion in this area, the casting needs to be
replaced. The replacement cost of the casting is very modest
compared to the down time and maintenance cost for frequently
replacing the seal.
Under some conditions, the pump may not start. After turning off
the power supply, check the motor shaft to be certain it is free to
turn. By removing the drip cover on top of the motor, you’ll have
access to the end of the shaft. It has been slotted to make it easy to
turn with a screwdriver. If the shaft is free to turn, next check that
the motor overloads are set, check for blown fuses, and finally
check the power supply on each leg to the motor. A qualified
electrician should check the motor and its circuit.
Important!
If the pump motor wiring is disconnected for removal from the unit,
make sure that you check the actual rotation direction
when the motor is rewired to the unit.
A phase sensor does not always indicate proper rotation
if motor wire leads are reversed at installation.
Consult the elementary wiring diagram for more information.
Solenoid Valves
; Clean annually, more often if using high mineral content water
or on high service level units.
; Sluggish operation, excessive leakage, and/or noise indicate
cleaning is necessary. Inspect the components for excessive
wear while the valve is disassembled.
; Rebuild kits are available from the Sterling Parts Department.
Safety devices should be tested for function every six (6) months.
Perform the following procedures for testing:
Motor Overload
Disconnect main power. Open the electrical enclosure and rotate
the manual TEST button on the motor overload to the tripped
position. Close the enclosure and reconnect main power. Push the
START button. The unit should not start and the Pump Overload
indicator should illuminate.
Press the RESET button. The unit is now ready for operation.
Pressure Switch
With the unit running, program a set point of 30ºF (-1ºC). Allow
the process temperature to drop under 100ºF (38ºC). When the
process temperature reaches that point, turn off the water supply.
The pump should stop and the Low Water Pressure indicator
should illuminate. Turn the water supply on to reset the pressure
switch.
Tools Required
• Small flat blade screwdriver
• #2 Phillips head screwdriver
Figure 9
Pressure Switch
Side View and Top View
Safety Thermostat
Disconnect main power. Open the electrical enclosure and
disconnect the neutral lead on the safety thermostat from the
terminal strip. Protect the stripped lead to prevent short circuits.
Close the enclosure, reconnect main power, and push the START
button. The heater should not turn on and the Over Temperature
indicator should illuminate. Disconnect main power before
reconnecting the thermostat lead.
Service Department
Call toll-free 8am–5pm CST [800] 783-7835 or call [414] 354-0970
Sterling/Sterlco has a qualified service department ready to help. Service contracts are available for most Sterling/
Sterlco products.
Sales Department
Call [414] 354-0970 Monday–Friday, 8am–5pm CST
Sterling/Sterlco products are sold by a network of independent sales representatives. Contact our Sales Department
for the name of the sales representative nearest you.
Sterling/Sterlco
5200 West Clinton Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53224-9518
[414] 354-0970 • Fax [414] 354-6421
This warranty does not apply to any equipment which, in the Company’s opinion, has been
subjected to misuse, negligence, or operation in excess of recommended limits or which has been
repaired or altered without the Company’s express authorization. If the serial number has been
defaced or removed from the component, the warranty on that component is void. Defective parts
become the property of the warrantor and are to be returned.
The Company is not liable for any incidental, consequential, or special damages or expenses. The
Company’s obligation for parts not furnished as components of its manufactured equipment is
limited to the warranty of the manufacturers of said parts.
Any sales, use, excise, or other tax incident to the replacement of parts under this warranty is the
responsibility of the purchaser.
The company neither assumes nor authorizes any other persons to assume for it any liability in
connection with the sale of its equipment not expressed in this warranty.
Many types of Sterling equipment carry an additional one-year service policy. Consult your
Sterling/Sterlco sales representative for specific details.
(800) 783-7835