Romeo Film Analysis
Romeo Film Analysis
Romeo Film Analysis
EN 2842
Shakespeare: introduction to genius
Film Review
In the 1996’s film version of Romeo and Juliet, it has adapted and modernized the story
to a new setting, the Verona beach and the two families, Capulets and Montague as two
large business enterprises. With the use of guns instead of daggers and swords, this film
although differs from the original play written by William Shakespeare,at the same time
it has retained the Shakespearean dialogues and can convey a similar theme though a new
way.
In the following, several scenes will be analyzed in depth to discuss the different
techniques used in both the film and play version such as how different or similar the
cinematography, props, dialogues and setting are used to convey the theme of the story in
a new way as well as analyzing the difference and similarities of the characters’
First, when Romeo first met Juliet, the film version displays a huge contrast to the play
version, not by the content but how the scene is set with cinematography and setting is of
much difference. In the play version of Romeo and Juliet, the lovers meet at Act I, scene
V in which Romeo has entered Capulet’s house for his party. After Tybalt and Capulet
having a heat discussion of whether Romeo is welcomed or not, the scene simply cuts to
where Tybalt and Capulet both exit and suddenly, Romeo is with Juliet now and he starts
Here, we can see the play version does not really show how the lovers meet but simply
display they are standing next to each other and talking right after the conversations
between Tybalt and Capulet. However, it is of huge difference in the film version about
In the film version, Romeo is admiring the fish in the fish tank placed in a remote room
from the party. Some slow romantic music is playing as background music to prepare the
mood. Here, the scene is often cross-cut to the singer performing the music in the party
and back to Romeo’s face in a close-up. The camera then pans to the other side of the
tank, showing Juliet’s eye in a close up with fish swimming in front of her. The camera
starts to switch quite often between the close up of Romeo and Juliet, showing how they
look at each other and smile. Here, both the music and the use of fish tank show how
romantic their first meet is yet distant. It is different from the play version as they took
time to meet each other before they speak. In the film, they even part before they speak,
Romeo starts to chase after her and Juliet later sneaks back to Romeo. It was not until
they were in the elevator that they begin to speak. The only similarity in this scene is how
Romeo and Juliet speak to each other, both versions adapt the 14 line sonnets to show
how harmonious they are to create the sonnet together. Although the two versions have
some differences, they both can tell the theme of how Romeo and Juliet are so in love
with each other in an instant though the film version may have engaged the audience
more about how they meet and fall in love while the play may have shown how crazy and
Apart from the scene where they meet, the part when Romeo and Juliet die is also
different in the two versions. In the play, Act V scene iii, not only has it mentioned Paris
has gone to the tomb with Juliet, Romeo has drunk the poison and died long before Juliet
wakes. For instance, after Romeo dies there is a conversation between Balthasar and Friar
Laurence at the other end of the churchyard before Juliet wakes. However, in the film
version, not only Paris is not in the scene, the setting is more detailed and grand in the
film: candles are laid everywhere in the church and there is no one else but Juliet and
Romeo there. Yet in the play version, the setting is only described as a churchyard and
Romeo was not the only one who visited Juliet. The difference here can highlight the
point in which the film version wants to focus on the relationship between Romeo and
Juliet while the play wants to include the families in the scene as well. This difference
can also been seen in the ending as well which is going to be discussed later.
In the film, when Romeo dies, Juliet starts to wake up and sees him. It is different than
that of the film as mentioned above, Juliet wakes long after Romeo dies in the play. This
difference is used to create suspense and tension to further engage the audience. When
Juliet decides to die with Romeo, the prop she uses in the play is a dagger to stab herself.
Juliet: [snatching Romeo’s dagger]… [stabs herself] There rust, and let me die” (Act V.
scene iii. line 172 – 175) While in the film she uses a gun to shoot herself. Similarly, both
the props used can make Juliet die yet the different choices is used to connect more to the
society in its time period, people in Shakespeare’s period do not have gun yet and in
1996, it is rather ridiculous to see someone stab herself to death when gun is already
invented. Either way, it can show how Juliet loves Romeo and would like to sacrifice
herself to him. In addition, in the film version, after they have died, there is a flashback
scene showing back to when they met at the fish tank, the chase around scene in the
elevator and more and this is not shown in the play. The flashback scene can create more
emotional impact on the audience of how their love story has been to further beautify the
Last but not least, character’s relationship in both film and play also portray some
similarities and difference. Similarly, both versions show how hierarchal everyone’s
relation was. For example, Juliet’s mother has to call her nurse to call her daughter and
This relation was also shown in the film to state how Juliet has to obey her mother. The
difference between two versions is that in the play the nurse has her own servant called
Peter and Romeo too whose name is Balthasar. This is not portrayed in the film as the
film does not want to focus so much on the hierarchy relationship but the romantic
relationship. Yet for the play, since the society of that time is often hierarchal,
Shakespeare would like to shed lights on this point as well to match the society then
more, just like the film has used guns and cars to match the current society. In the end of
the film, the importance of characters’ relation is seen again. As mentioned previously, it
is said that the play also focuses on families’ relation rather than just on Romeo and
Juliet’s. In the play, after Romeo and Juliet die, Capulet and Montague actually made
peace to each other because of the tragedy: Capulet: O brother Montague… and
Montague: For I will raise her statue in pure gold. (Act V. Scene iii, line 301,304)
However, in the film, Capulet and Montague don’t really make peace but just to realize
how wrong they had been in their own close up. This difference can show again how the
film focuses more on the theme of romance and for the play, it focuses on both the
Through different uses of cinematography, setting and some newly added content, the
film version of Romeo and Juliet not only can tell the original story, it also heightens
every scene and connects more to current society. Although the film version focuses
more on the romantic theme while the play focuses on both families and romance, two of
them undoubtedly can convey the theme of Romeo and Juliet’s – tragic love in feuding
families.