Romeo Film Analysis

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53086530 Lau Cheuk Wai

EN 2842
Shakespeare: introduction to genius
Film Review

Love in feuding families

In the 1996’s film version of Romeo and Juliet, it has adapted and modernized the story

to a new setting, the Verona beach and the two families, Capulets and Montague as two

large business enterprises. With the use of guns instead of daggers and swords, this film

although differs from the original play written by William Shakespeare,at the same time

it has retained the Shakespearean dialogues and can convey a similar theme though a new

way.

In the following, several scenes will be analyzed in depth to discuss the different

techniques used in both the film and play version such as how different or similar the

cinematography, props, dialogues and setting are used to convey the theme of the story in

a new way as well as analyzing the difference and similarities of the characters’

relationship in both the film and play.

First, when Romeo first met Juliet, the film version displays a huge contrast to the play

version, not by the content but how the scene is set with cinematography and setting is of

much difference. In the play version of Romeo and Juliet, the lovers meet at Act I, scene

V in which Romeo has entered Capulet’s house for his party. After Tybalt and Capulet

having a heat discussion of whether Romeo is welcomed or not, the scene simply cuts to

where Tybalt and Capulet both exit and suddenly, Romeo is with Juliet now and he starts

to speak with her and kiss.


Tybalt: Now seeming sweet convert to bitter gall. [Exit]

Romeo [to Juliet]: If I profane with my worthiest hand…

(Act I. scene V. line 91-92)

Here, we can see the play version does not really show how the lovers meet but simply

display they are standing next to each other and talking right after the conversations

between Tybalt and Capulet. However, it is of huge difference in the film version about

how the two meet.

In the film version, Romeo is admiring the fish in the fish tank placed in a remote room

from the party. Some slow romantic music is playing as background music to prepare the

mood. Here, the scene is often cross-cut to the singer performing the music in the party

and back to Romeo’s face in a close-up. The camera then pans to the other side of the

tank, showing Juliet’s eye in a close up with fish swimming in front of her. The camera

starts to switch quite often between the close up of Romeo and Juliet, showing how they

look at each other and smile. Here, both the music and the use of fish tank show how

romantic their first meet is yet distant. It is different from the play version as they took

time to meet each other before they speak. In the film, they even part before they speak,

Romeo starts to chase after her and Juliet later sneaks back to Romeo. It was not until

they were in the elevator that they begin to speak. The only similarity in this scene is how

Romeo and Juliet speak to each other, both versions adapt the 14 line sonnets to show

how harmonious they are to create the sonnet together. Although the two versions have

some differences, they both can tell the theme of how Romeo and Juliet are so in love

with each other in an instant though the film version may have engaged the audience
more about how they meet and fall in love while the play may have shown how crazy and

fast the two has come together.

Apart from the scene where they meet, the part when Romeo and Juliet die is also

different in the two versions. In the play, Act V scene iii, not only has it mentioned Paris

has gone to the tomb with Juliet, Romeo has drunk the poison and died long before Juliet

wakes. For instance, after Romeo dies there is a conversation between Balthasar and Friar

Laurence at the other end of the churchyard before Juliet wakes. However, in the film

version, not only Paris is not in the scene, the setting is more detailed and grand in the

film: candles are laid everywhere in the church and there is no one else but Juliet and

Romeo there. Yet in the play version, the setting is only described as a churchyard and

Romeo was not the only one who visited Juliet. The difference here can highlight the

point in which the film version wants to focus on the relationship between Romeo and

Juliet while the play wants to include the families in the scene as well. This difference

can also been seen in the ending as well which is going to be discussed later.

In the film, when Romeo dies, Juliet starts to wake up and sees him. It is different than

that of the film as mentioned above, Juliet wakes long after Romeo dies in the play. This

difference is used to create suspense and tension to further engage the audience. When

Juliet decides to die with Romeo, the prop she uses in the play is a dagger to stab herself.

Juliet: [snatching Romeo’s dagger]… [stabs herself] There rust, and let me die” (Act V.

scene iii. line 172 – 175) While in the film she uses a gun to shoot herself. Similarly, both

the props used can make Juliet die yet the different choices is used to connect more to the

society in its time period, people in Shakespeare’s period do not have gun yet and in

1996, it is rather ridiculous to see someone stab herself to death when gun is already
invented. Either way, it can show how Juliet loves Romeo and would like to sacrifice

herself to him. In addition, in the film version, after they have died, there is a flashback

scene showing back to when they met at the fish tank, the chase around scene in the

elevator and more and this is not shown in the play. The flashback scene can create more

emotional impact on the audience of how their love story has been to further beautify the

love of these two.

Last but not least, character’s relationship in both film and play also portray some

similarities and difference. Similarly, both versions show how hierarchal everyone’s

relation was. For example, Juliet’s mother has to call her nurse to call her daughter and

her daughter speaks rather formally to her own mother.

Juliet: Who calls?

Nurse : your mother.

Juliet: Madam, I am here, what is your will?

(Act I. scene iii. line 5-7)

This relation was also shown in the film to state how Juliet has to obey her mother. The

difference between two versions is that in the play the nurse has her own servant called

Peter and Romeo too whose name is Balthasar. This is not portrayed in the film as the

film does not want to focus so much on the hierarchy relationship but the romantic

relationship. Yet for the play, since the society of that time is often hierarchal,

Shakespeare would like to shed lights on this point as well to match the society then

more, just like the film has used guns and cars to match the current society. In the end of
the film, the importance of characters’ relation is seen again. As mentioned previously, it

is said that the play also focuses on families’ relation rather than just on Romeo and

Juliet’s. In the play, after Romeo and Juliet die, Capulet and Montague actually made

peace to each other because of the tragedy: Capulet: O brother Montague… and

Montague: For I will raise her statue in pure gold. (Act V. Scene iii, line 301,304)

However, in the film, Capulet and Montague don’t really make peace but just to realize

how wrong they had been in their own close up. This difference can show again how the

film focuses more on the theme of romance and for the play, it focuses on both the

romantic theme and that of the relationship of both families.

Through different uses of cinematography, setting and some newly added content, the

film version of Romeo and Juliet not only can tell the original story, it also heightens

every scene and connects more to current society. Although the film version focuses

more on the romantic theme while the play focuses on both families and romance, two of

them undoubtedly can convey the theme of Romeo and Juliet’s – tragic love in feuding

families.

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