Material For 20 and 27 MARCH 2020 Narrative Text Is A Kind of Text That Tells A Story in The Past Tense. Function

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MATERIAL FOR 20th and 27th MARCH 2020

Narrative text is a kind of text that tells a story in the past tense.
The purpose of text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story.

Function :
o To entertain the readers
o To teach or inform
o To change social opinion

The generic structure of Narrative text:

1. Orientation
It sets the scene and introduce the participants (it answers the questions: who, when, what,
and where)

2. Complication
Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters solve them (the problems). This
part includes situations, activities, or events that lead problem/complication to the climax. It
shows when the crisis arise.

3. Resolution
The crisis is revolved for better or worse. It shows the end of the story, usually a happy
ending.

The grammatical features of narrative texts are :

 Use of adjectives to build a noun groups to describe the people, animals, or things in the
story. Such as a nice, dilligent, and kind-hearted man.
 Use of time connectives and conjunctions to sequence events through time, such as however,
although, later, then.
 Use of adverbial phrases to locate the particular events, such as once upon a time, long time
ago.
 Use of past tenses, such as Aji Saka went to the kingdom.
 Use of actions verbs to indicate the actions, such as stood, explained, provided, etc.
 Use of saying and thinking verbs to indicate what characters are feeling, thinking, or saying,
such as told, realized, decided.

The kinds of narrative texts :


Legend :Lake Toba, Malin Kundang, etc.
Fable : Crocodile and Mouse Deer, etc.
A fairy tale : Snow White, Cinderella, Pinocchio, etc.
Mystery : Mirror, The Ring Ghost Ship, etc.
Science fiction : Spiderman, Fantastic 4, etc.

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