Forum diskusi 6-1 : Induction and Farday’s law

Verifikasi jawaban setiap soal berikut Soal PG

Soal
1. In the experiment shown:

A) there is a steady reading in G as long as S is closed

B) a motional emf is generated when S is closed
C) the current in the battery goes through G
D) there is a current in G just after S is opened or closed
E) since the two loops are not connected, the current in G is always zero
Ans: D
Difficulty: E

2. The normal to a certain 1-m2 area makes an angle of 60 with a uniform magnetic field. The
magnetic flux through this area is the same as the flux through a second area that is
perpendicular to the field if the second area is:
A) 0.866 m2
B) 1.15 m2
C) 0.5 m2
D) 2 m2
E) 1 m2
Ans: C
Difficulty: M

Φ(1) B = B. ~ A~1 = BA1 cos 60o

Φ(2) B = B. ~ A~2 = BA2 cos 0o = BA2
A1 =1m2
A2 = ?
Φ(1)B = Φ(2)B ⇒ A2 = A1 cos 60o = A1 / 2 = 0.5 m2

3. Suppose this page is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field and the magnetic flux through
it is 5 Wb. If the page is turned by 30 around an edge the flux through it will be:
A) 2.5 Wb
B) 4.3 Wb
C) 5 Wb
D) 5.8 Wb
E) 10 Wb
Ans: B
Difficulty: M

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Flux is only the component of the penetrating magnetic field that is perpendicularto the
surface.
Φ = 5Wb . cos30o=4.3Wb

4. A 2-T uniform magnetic field makes an angle of 30 with the z axis. The magnetic flux
through a 3-m2 portion of the xy plane is:
A) 2.0 Wb
B) 3.0 Wb
C) 5.2 Wb
D) 6 Wb
E) 12 Wb
Ans: C
Difficulty: M

5. A uniform magnetic field makes an angle of 30 with the z axis. If the magnetic flux through
a 1-m2 portion of the xy plane is 5 Wb then the magnetic flux through a 2-m2 portion of the same
plane is:
A) 2.5 Wb
B) 4.3 Wb
C) 5 Wb
D) 5.8 Wb
E) 10 Wb
Ans: E
Difficulty: M

Given;
angle of inclination of magnetic field, θ = 30°
initial area of the plane, A₁ = 1 m²
initial magnetic flux through the plane, Φ₁ =  5.0 Wb
Magnetic flux is given as;
Φ = BACosθ
where;
B is the strength of magnetic field
A is the area of the plane
θ is the angle of inclination
Φ₁ = BA₁Cosθ
5 = B(1 x cos30)
B = 5/(cos30)
B = 5.7735 T
Now calculate the magnetic flux through a 2.0 m² portion of the same plane

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Φ₂ = BA₂Cosθ
Φ₂ = 5.7735 x 2 x cos30
Φ₂ = 10 Wb

6. 1 weber is the same as:

A) 1 V/s
B) 1 T/s
C) 1 T/m
D) 1 T  m2
E) 1 T/m2
Ans: D
Difficulty: E

7. 1 weber is the same as:

A) 1 V  s
B) 1 T  s
C) 1 T/m
D) 1 V/s
E) 1 T/m2
Ans: A
Difficulty: E

8. The units of motional emf are:

A) volt/second
B) voltmeter/second
C) volt/tesla
D) tesla/second
E) teslameter2/second
Ans: E
Difficulty: E

The motional emf in magnetic field is given as,

ε = Blv
Where, B is the magnetic field, l is the length of the coil in magnetic field and v is the velocity
in magnetic field.
ε=T×m×( m/s) = T × m2/s

9. Faraday's law states that an induced emf is proportional to:

A) the rate of change of the magnetic field

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B) the rate of change of the electric field
C) the rate of change of the magnetic flux
D) the rate of change of the electric flux
E) zero
Ans: C
Difficulty: E

Faraday's law of induction (to distinguish it from his laws of electrolysis), states that the
magnitude of the emf induced in a circuit is proportional to  the rate of change of the magnetic
flux that cuts across the circuit.

10. The emf that appears in Faraday's law is:

A) around a conducting circuit
B) around the boundary of the surface used to compute the magnetic flux
C) throughout the surface used to compute the magnetic flux
D) perpendicular to the surface used to compute the magnetic flux
E) none of the above

Ans: B
Difficulty: E

The emf that appears in Faraday' s law is: around a conducting circuit around the boundary
of the surface used to compute the magnetic flux throughout the surface used to compute the
magnetic flux perpendicular to the surface used to compute the magnetic flux none f the
above

11. The graph shows the magnitude B of a uniform magnetic field that is perpendicular to the
plane of a conducting loop. Rank the five regions indicated on the graph according to the
magnitude of the emf induced in the loop, from least to greatest.

A) 1, 2, 3, 4
B) 2, 4, 3, 2
C) 4, 3, 1, 2
D) 1, 3, 4, 2
E) 4, 3, 2, 1

Ans: B
Difficulty: E

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Greater slope  ⇒ greater emf
so slopes are, 2, 4, 3, 2

12. A square loop of wire lies in the plane of the page. A decreasing magnetic field is directed
into the page. The induced current in the loop is:
A) counterclockwise
B) clockwise
C) zero
D) up the left edge and from right to left alongthe top edge
E) throught the middle of the page

Ans: B
Difficulty: E
13. As an externally generated magnetic field through a certain conducting loop increases in
magnitude, the field produced at points inside the loop by the current induced in the loop
must be:
A) increasing in magnitude
B) decreasing in magnitude
C) in the same direction as the applied field
D) directed opposite to the applied field
E) perpendicular to the applied field

Ans: D
Difficulty: E
14. A rectangular loop of wire is placed midway between two long straight parallel conductors as
shown. The conductors carry currents i1 and i2 as indicated. If i1 is increasing and i2 is
constant, then the induced current in the loop is:

A) zero
B) clockwise
C) counterclockwise
D) depends on i1 – i2
E) depends on i1 + i2

Ans: C
Difficulty: E

The currents i1 produces a magnetic field which is directed into the page and the current i2
produces a magnetic field which is directed out of the page. The total flux in the loop has
contributions from both the fields but only the former is incresing with time while the latter is

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a constant. The total flux depends on the relative strengths of i1 and i2. There are two cases,
i1(t) > i2 and i1(t) < i2. For both of them Lenz’s law gives the direction of induced current as
counter-clockwise

15. An electric field is associated with every:

A) magnetic field
B) time-dependent magnetic field
C) time-dependent magnetic flux
D) object moving in a magnetic field
E) conductor moving in a magnetic field

Ans: B
Difficulty: E

The area around a magnet which exerts a magnetic force, is called a magnetic field. It is
produced by moving electric charges.
Electric fields are generated around particles that bear electric charge. Positive charges are
drawn towards it, while negative charges are repelled. The moving electric charge causes an
increase in the electric field in front of it and a decrease in the electric field in back of it, and
these changes create a magnetic field.
A moving charge always has both a magnetic and an electric field, and that’s the reason why
they are associated with each other. They are two different fields with nearly the same
characteristics. Therefore, they are inter-related in a field called the electromagnetic field. In
this field, the electric field and the magnetic field move at right angles to each other. However,
they can exist independently, and not dependent on each other. Without the electric field, the
magnetic field exists in permanent magnets and without the magnetic field, electric fields exist in
the form of static electricity.

16. A cylindrical region of radius R = 3.0 cm contains a uniform magnetic field parallel to its
axis. If the electric field induced at a point R/2 from the cylinder axis 4.5  10-3 v/m the
magitude of the magnetic field must be changing at the rate:
A) 0
B) 0.30 T/s
C) 0.60 T/s
D) 1.2 T/s
E) 2.4 T/s

Ans: C
Difficulty: M

17. The unit "henry" is equivalent to:

A) voltsecond/ampere
B) volt/second
C) ohm
D) amperevolt/second
E) amperesecond/volt

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Ans: A
Difficulty: E

One henry is the value of self-inductance in a closed circuit or coil in which one volt is

produced by a variation of the inducing current of one ampere  per second.

Henry, unit of either self-inductance or mutual inductance, abbreviated H, and named for the
American physicist Joseph Henry. One henry is the value of self-inductance in a closed circuit or
coil in which one volt is produced by a variation of the inducing current of one ampere per
second.

18. The diagram shows an inductor that is part of a circuit. The direction of the emf induced in
the inductor is indicated. Which of the following is possible?

A) The current is constant and rightward

B) The current is constant and leftward
C) The current is increasing and rightward
D) The current is increasing and leftward
E) None of the above

Ans: D
Difficulty: E

An inductor is an electrical load that has the ability to store electrical energy in the form of
magnetic energy. This is made of a conductor that is wound in a coil. When an electric
current traverses the coil it creates a magnetic field around the coil. The direction of the
magnetic field depends on the direction of the electric current.

19. An inductance L, resistance R, and ideal battery of emf  are wired in series. A switch in the
circuit is closed at time 0, at which time the current is zero. At any later time t the current i is
given by:
A) (/R)(1 – e–Lt/R)
B) (/R)e–Lt/R
C) (/R)(1 + e–Rt/L)
D) (/R)e–Rt/L
E) (/R)(1 – e–Rt/L)

Ans: E
Difficulty: M
20. An inductance L, resistance R, and ideal battery of emf  are wired in series. A switch in the
circuit is closed at time 0, at which time the current is zero. At any later time t the emf of the
inductor is given by:
A) (1 – e–Lt/R)

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B) e–Lt/R
C) (1 + e–Rt/L)
D) e–Rt/L
E) (1 – e–Rt/L)

Ans: D
Difficulty: M

After some time t the current does not passing through the circuit
=>so the back emf is zero
=>here the inductor opposes decay of the circuit
– Ldi/dt = Ri
di/dt = – R/Li
di/i = – R/Ldt
now we applying the integration on both sides
log i=-R/Lt+C
here t=0=>i=io
Log io=C
=>Log i=-R/L*t + Log io
logi-Log io=-R/L*t
Log[i/io]=-R/L*t
i/io=e^-Rt/L
i=ioe^-Rt/L

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