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FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

(Curriculum & Research Wing)
Schemes and Syllabi for Screening/Professional Tests as well as Descriptive Examination
Relating to Posts Advertised under Consolidated Advertisement No. 09/2021

S. Case No. Particulars of Post(s) Qualifications/Experience for Test Specification Topics of Syllabi
No F.4- the Posts
1. 140/2021 Assistant Director (BS-17), Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Part-I
Objective Type Test (MCQ)
Federal Government Master’s degree or equivalent. Vocabulary, Grammar Usage, Sentence Structuring
Organization. Part-I Part-II
1. General Knowledge,
English = 20 marks 2. Everyday Science
Part-II 3. Basic Arithmetic
 Algebra
General Intelligence  Ratios
Test=80 marks  Percentages
 Arithmetic Means
4. Current Affairs.
 Developments at National and International
Levels in the last 2 years
Note : (Equal weightage for each topic at Part-II)
2. 141/2021 Assistant Director (BS-17), i. Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Objective Type Test (MCQ) Part-I
Food Department GB, Ministry Master’s degree in Commerce/ Vocabulary, Grammar Usage, Sentence Structuring
Part-I
of Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit Economics/MBA/ MPA from a Part-II
Baltistan. University recognized by the English = 20 marks 1. Basic Arithmetic
HEC. 2. General Science
Part-II
ii. Two (2) years post qualification 3. Basic knowledge of I.T
experience in Administration/ Professional Test=80 marks 4. Procedures of Receipt and Issue of Stores
Transportation/ Distribution/ 5. Stores procedures with relation to following
Supply/ Storage/ Marketing of topics:-
Civil supplies in Public/ well a. Stock Taking
reputed private organization. b. Care and preservation of Equipment and
Stores
c. Ware House Management
6. Public Procurement Rules, 2004
 Page 2 of 26
S. Case No. Particulars of Post(s) Qualifications/Experience for Test Specification Topics of Syllabi
No F.4- the Posts
3. 142/2021 Accounts Officer (BS-17), i. Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Objective Type Test (MCQ) Part-I
Food Department GB, Ministry Master’s degree in Commerce/ Vocabulary, Grammar Usage, Sentence Structuring
Part-I
of Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit Economics/ Accounting from a Part-II
Baltistan. University recognized by the English = 20 marks 1. Accounting Principles & Procedures,
HEC. 2. Scrutiny of Records for Audit Purposes
Part-II
ii. Two (2) years post qualification 3. Journal, Ledger & Cash Book,
experience in Accounts and Professional Test=80 marks 4. Preparation of Annual Budget,
Budget matters in Public/ well 5. Financial Planning and Cost Accounting
reputed private Organization. 6. Heads of Accounts, Re-appropriation of Funds
and Supplementary Grants
7. Settlement of Audit Objections.
8. Public Procurement Rules, 2004
9. Basic Mathematics (Average, Ratio etc.)
10. Basic IT Knowledge
4. 143/2021 Assistant Manager IT (BS-17), i. Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Objective Type Test (MCQ) Part-I
Federal Government Master’s degree or equivalent Vocabulary, Grammar Usage, Sentence Structuring.
Organization, in Computer Science. OR Part-I Part-II
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ 1. Computer Hardware & Software, ,
Bachelor’s degree in Software English = 20 marks 2. Data Communication & Networking,
Engineering or System 3. C/C++ Language,
Engineering/ Computer Part-II 4. Visual Basic,
Engineering. 5. Relational Database Management System
ii. Certification in MTA (Microsoft Professional Test = 80 (RDBMS),
Technology Associate) OR marks 6. Operating System Unix/Linux
7. Oracle/PLSQL,
CCNA (CISCO Certified
Network Associate) OR Note: For Pre-selected candidate, syllabus for
RHCSA (Red Hat Certified Descriptive Test is at Page-4 below
System Administrator)
OR
The officer will be required to
qualify certification in either of the
above during probation period.
 Page 3 of 26
S. Case No. Particulars of Post(s) Qualifications/Experience for Test Specification Topics of Syllabi
No F.4- the Posts
5. 144/2021 Civil Supply Officer (BS-16), i. Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Objective Type Test (MCQ) Part-I
Food Department GB, Ministry Bachelor’s degree in Grammar Usage, Sentence Structuring.
Part-I
of Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit Commerce/ Economics/ BBA Part-II
Baltistan. from a University recognized by English = 20 marks 1. Basic Arithmetic
the HEC. 2. General Science
Part-II
ii. Two (2) years post qualification 3. Basic knowledge of I.T
experience in Administration/ Professional Test=80 marks 4. Procedures of Receipt and Issue of Stores
Transportation/ Distribution/ 5. Stores procedures with relation to following
Supply/ Storage/ Marketing of topics:-
Civil supplies in Public/ well a. Stock Taking
reputed private organization. b. Care and preservation of Equipment and
Stores
c. Ware House Management
6. Public Procurement Rules, 2004
6. 145/2021 Senior Teacher (BS-17), Second Class or Grade “C” M.A/ Part-I
Objective Type Test (MCQ)
Directorate General of Special M.Ed in Special Education or Vocabulary, Grammar Usage, Sentence Structuring
Education, Ministry of Human equivalent qualification from a Part-I Part-II
Rights. recognized University of Pakistan/ 1. Educational System in Pakistan
abroad. English =20 marks 2. Educational Guidance & Counselling
OR 3. Basic Concepts in Special Education
Part-II
Second class or Grade ‘C’ Master 4. Service Delivery Models in Special Education
Degree or equivalent qualification Professional Test=80 marks 5. Early Childhood Development of special persons
from a recognized University of 6. Disability Specific Teaching:
Pakistan/ abroad with one year a) Sensory Impairment
diploma in Special Education.  Visual
 Hearing
b) Physical
 Motor impairment
c) Autism and Pervasive Development Order
d) Other Intellectual/Academic exceptionalities
7. Assistive Devices for special education
8. Teaching strategies for special children
9. Class Room Assessment in Special Education
10. Management and Administration of Special
Education
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SUBJECTIVE TYPE IT PROFICIENCY TEST

Max Marks: 100 Qualifying Standard 50% Time Allowed: 3 Hours

Case No. F.4-143/2021-R
Particulars of post Assistant Manager IT (BS-17) Federal Government Organization.

Minimum i. Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s degree or equivalent in

Qualification & Computer Science. OR Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Bachelor’s
Experience: degree in Software Engineering or System Engineering/ Computer
Engineering.
ii. Certification in MTA (Microsoft Technology Associate) OR CCNA
(CISCO Certified Network Associate) OR RHCSA (Red Hat
Certified System Administrator) OR The officer will be required to
qualify certification in either of the above during probation period.

I. Introduction to Computing
Introduction to Information Technology and Computers, History of Computing, Computer
HW and SW Details, Computer System Components and Communication System, Input &
Output devices and their types, Storage Media and their types, Types of Computer
Hardware, Information Security/Privacy, Computer Crimes and Ethical Challenges, Trees
(Binary Trees, Binary Search trees, AVL Trees, Encryption Algorithms (DES, RSA), Design
Concepts, Architectural Design, Design & Implementation, Project Management, Machine
Instruction Characteristics, Instruction Processing, Processor Structure & Function, Control
Unit Operation, Micro-programmed Control, Instruction-Level Parallelism And Superscalar
Processors, Parallel Processing, Multi-Processor and Multi-core Systems.

II. Computer Communications & Networks

Basic Concepts and Classification of Networks, Circuit switching, Packet switching,
Multiplexing (TDM, FDM), Layering: OSI and TCP/IP, Application Layer (Network
application architectures, HTTP, FTP, Email, DNS, P2P applications), Transport Layer
(Multiplexing in UDP and TCP, Connectionless Transport: UDP, Reliable data transfer and
TCP, Congestion avoidance and control), Network Layer (The Internet Protocol, IPv4
Datagram, Internet Address Classes, Special IP Addresses ARP, IPv6, ICMP, Network
Address Translation (NAT), Internet Routing Protocols and Algorithms, X.25, Frame relay
and ATM, MPLS), Physical & Link Layer Functionalities (Error Detection & Control, ARQ,
Link layer addressing, LAN Technologies, Bridges and Hubs, Multiple Access), Special
topics (Security, Overlay networks, naming, Content distribution networks, Peer to peer
systems, DHTs, Network Attacks).

III. Database Systems

Introduction to Database Systems, Relational Data Model & Relational Database
Constraints, Relational Data Model, SQL, Relational Algebra & Calculus, ER Model, ER to
Relational Mapping, PL/SQL Stored Procedures & Triggers, Functional Dependencies and
Normalization, Storage & Indexing, Indexing Structure, XML documents & Web Services,
Query Processing & Evaluation, Query Optimization, Transaction processing, Object-
Oriented Databases, Distributed Databases, Database Security & Access Control
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IV. Operating Systems & Web

Roles of an Operating System, Operating-System Evolution, Memory Management, File
Systems (UNIX and Windows Systems), Web applications Issues (Accessibility, testing,
performance, operation, maintenance, security).

SUGGESTED READINGS
S. No. Title Author
1. Computer System Architecture M. Morris Mano
2. Software Engineering Ian Sommerville
3. Computer Networking: A Top Down James F. Kurose and Keith W.
approach featuring the Internet Ross
4. Data and Computer Communications William Stallings
5. Database Systems Concepts Silberchatz, Abraham & Korth,
Sudarshan
6. Computer Networks Andrew Tanenbaum
7. Web Services: Principles and Technology Michael Papazoglu
 Page 6 of 26

Schemes and Syllabi for Written Examination (Descriptive)

for All Posts in BS-18 & BS-19 included in Consolidated
Advertisement No. 09 /2021
PAPER-I: ENGLISH
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
(i) English Essay-50 Marks: Candidates will be required to write an Essay in English
comprising 1500 words from a set of six given topics. Candidates are expected to
reflect comprehensive and research based knowledge on a selected topic.
Candidate’s articulation, expression and technical approach to the style of English
Essay writing will be examined.
(ii) English (Composition and Précis)-50 Marks:
The examination will test the candidate’s abilities to handle Précis Writing, Reading
Comprehension, Sentence Structuring, Translation, Grammar and Vocabulary, etc.
Précis Writing (10 marks): A selected passage with an orientation of generic
understanding and enough flexibility for compression shall be given for précising and
suggesting an appropriate title.
Reading Comprehension (10 marks): A selected passage that is rich in substance
but not very technical or discipline-specific shall be given, followed by five questions,
each carrying 2 marks.
Grammar and Vocabulary (10 marks): Correct usage of Tense, Articles,
Prepositions, Conjunctions, Punctuation, Phrasal Verbs, Synonyms and Antonyms etc.
Sentence Correction (5 marks): Ten sentences shall be given each having a clear
structural flaw in terms of grammar or punctuation. The candidates shall be asked to
rewrite them with really needed correction only, without marking unnecessary
alterations. No two or more sentences should have exactly the same problem, and 2-3
sentences shall be based on correction of punctuation marks.
Grouping of Words (5 marks): A random list of ten words of moderate standard
(neither very easy nor utterly unfamiliar) shall be given, to be grouped by the
candidates in pairs of those having similar or opposite meaning, as may be clearly
directed in the question.
Pairs of Words (5 marks): Five pairs shall be given of seemingly similar words with
different meanings, generally confused in communication, for bringing out the
difference in meaning of any five of them by first explaining them in parenthesis and
then using them in sentences.
Translation (5 marks): Ten short Urdu sentences involving structural composition,
significant terms and figurative/idiomatic expressions shall be given, to be accurately
translated in English.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Sr. No. Title Author
1. English Grammar in Use Raymond Murphy (Cambridge University Press)
2. Practical English Usage M. Swan (Oxford University Press)
3. The Little, Brown Handbook H. Ramsey Flower & Jane Aaron (The Little,
Brown & Co; Harper Collins)
4. A University English Grammar R. Quirk & S. Greenbaum (ELBS; Longmans)
5. Write Better, Speak Better Readers Digest Association
6. Modern English in Action Henry Christ (D.C. Heath & Co.)
7. Exploring the World of English Syed Saadat Ali Shah
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PAPER-II: PROFESSIONAL
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Case No. F.4-139A/2021-R
Particulars of post Associate Professor/ Vice Principal (Female) (Biology) (BS-19),
Islamabad Model Colleges, Federal Directorate of Education,
Islamabad, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training.
Minimum Ph.D Degree in the relevant subject with eight (8) years post
Qualification & qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
Experience: University level.
OR
M.Phil Degree in the relevant subject with ten (10) years post
qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
University level.
OR
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s Degree in the relevant subject
with twelve (12) years post qualification teaching and administrative
experience at College/ University level.
Part-I: 25 Marks (MCQ)
 25 MCQ Questions on Part-II & III.
Part-II: (Biology) 50 Marks
I. Anatomy and Embryology
 Primary and secondary tissues. Meristems. Secondary growth in dicot stem.
Anatomy of leaf, stem and root.
 Micro and megasporogenesis, pollination mechanism, fertilization, development of
Embryo and Endosperm, Seed dispersal.
II. Plant Physiology
 Plant water relations, Osmotic Quantities, component potentials of water and their
role in transport, water absorption by roots, transpiration. Role of essential mineral
elements and their uptake. Plant hormones. Photoperiodism, Vernalization.
Dormancy and Seed germination. Enzymes.
 Photosynthesis: Plant pigments, Light reaction, CO2 fixation, Mechanism of
photophosphorylation.
 Respiration: Glycolysis, Kreb cycle, Mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation.
III. Genetics & Evolution
 Mendelian Genetics, Multiple Alleles, Polygenic inheritance, Gene interaction,
Epistasis and pleiotropy, Sex-linked inheritance, Chromosomal aberrations,
Mutations, DNA repair.
 Evolution of life, Convergent Evolution, Divergent Evolution, Parallel Evolution and
Natural selection
IV. Molecular Biology
Nucleic acids, DNA as hereditary material, DNA replication, Transcription, Genetic
code, Protein synthesis, Genetic engineering and its application, Genetically Modified
Organisms (GMO).
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V. Animal Form and Function

 Protection, Support and Movement: Integumentary system of invertebrates and
vertebrates; Animal muscles: the muscular system of invertebrates and
vertebrates.
 Digestion and Nutrition: Feeding mechanism, Digestion, Organization and
regional function of alimentary canal, Regulation of food intake, Nutritional
requirements
 Internal Fluids and Respiration: Internal fluid environment, Composition of blood,
Circulation and respiration mechanisms
 Nervous Coordination: Nervous system and Senses: Functional units of nervous
system, Synapses junctions between nerves.
 Chemical Coordination: Endocrine System; Vertebrate endocrine glands and
types of hormones, Mechanism of hormones action,
Part-III: (Professional) 25 Marks (Descriptive)
I. Development of Curriculum and Instructional Material
 Elements of Curriculum.
 Curriculum Development Process: Need Assessment, Formulation of Aims and
Objectives, Taxonomies of Educational Objectives, Selection of Content,
Development of Curricular Materials.
II. Process of Teaching and Teaching Strategies
 Process of Classroom Communication
 Factors affecting Classroom Communication
 Barriers to Classroom Communications
 Use of Instructional Materials and Media
III. Educational Assessment and Evaluation
 Concept of Classroom Assessment and Evaluation
 Distinction between Assessment, Evaluation and Measurement
 Approaches to Evaluation: Formative Evaluation; Summative Evaluation
 Types of Test: Essay Type; Objective Type: Multiple Choice, True-False Items,
Matching Type; Principles of Construction of these Test
 Characteristics of a Good Test: Validity, Reliability, Objectivity, Usability
IV. Research Methods in Education
 Research Instruments: Questionnaire: Interview; Test; Observation; Rating Scale
 Research Proposal and Report Writing.
SUGGESTED READINGS
S. No. Title Author
1. Comparative Morphology of the Vascular Plants Foster, A.S. and E.H. Gifford.
1989
2. Genetics: A Conceptual Approach. 4th edition Pierce, B. A.
3. Molecular Cell Biology Lodish,H., A. Berk, S.L. Zipursky,
4. Ilmi Biomolecules, Cell Biology and Genetics. Cheema, T.A. and Cheema Z.T.
5. Growth and Differentiation in Plants Phillips and Wareings
6. Animal behavior:- An Evolutionary Approach John Alcock
7. Biology Campbell, N.A.
8. Research in Education JW Best
9. Integrating Education Technology into Teaching Roblyer
10. Curriculum Development S. M. Shahid
11. Educational Measurement and Evaluation S. M. Shahid
12. Educational Administration S. M. Shahid
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PAPER-II: PROFESSIONAL
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Case No. F.4-139B/2021-R
Particulars of post Associate Professor/ Vice Principal (Female) (Chemistry) (BS-
19), Islamabad Model Colleges, Federal Directorate of Education,
Islamabad, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training.
Minimum Ph.D Degree in the relevant subject with eight (8) years post
Qualification & qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
Experience: University level.
OR
M.Phil Degree in the relevant subject with ten (10) years post
qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
University level.
OR
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s Degree in the relevant subject
with twelve (12) years post qualification teaching and administrative
experience at College/ University level.
Part-I: 25 Marks (MCQ)
 25 MCQ Questions on Part-II & III.
Part-II: (Chemistry) 50 Marks
I. Atomic structure.—Quantum theory, Schrodinger equation, Particle in box,
hydrogen atom. Hydrogen moleculeion, hydrogen molecule. Theories of
hydrogen and metallic bonding.
II. Electrochemistry.—Ionic equilibria, theory of strong electrolytes; ebye-Huckel
theory of activity coefficients, galvanic cells, membrane equilibria and fuel
cells. Theories of Acids and Bases, glass electrode, measurement of pH.
Electrolysis, overvoltage and corrosion.
III. Thermodynamics.—First law of thermodynamics, internal energy, enthalpy
functions. Thermochemistry, Entropy and second law of Thermodynamics,
Free energy and chemical equilibrium.
IV. Chemistry of Following Elements.—Oxygen, Carbon, Chlorine, Silicon, Nitrogen,
Phosphorus.
V. Inorganic Chemical Industries.—Sulphuric Acid, Fixation of Nitrogen, Chemical
Fertilizers, Semi-conductivity devices. Cement, Glass and Ceramics.
VI. Chemistry of Natural Products.—Elementary study of Carbohydrates. Oils
and Fats. Alkaloids and Vitamins.
VII. Industrial Organic Chemistry.—Organic Polymers. Fermentation processes
including preparation of Anti-Biotics. Petro-Chemical Industry.

Part-III: (Professional) 25 Marks (Descriptive)

I. Development of Curriculum and Instructional Material
 Elements of Curriculum.
 Curriculum Development Process: Need Assessment, Formulation of Aims and
Objectives, Taxonomies of Educational Objectives, Selection of Content,
Development of Curricular Materials.
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II. Process of Teaching and Teaching Strategies

 Process of Classroom Communication
 Factors affecting Classroom Communication
 Barriers to Classroom Communications
 Use of Instructional Materials and Media
III. Educational Assessment and Evaluation
 Concept of Classroom Assessment and Evaluation
 Distinction between Assessment, Evaluation and Measurement
 Approaches to Evaluation: Formative Evaluation; Summative Evaluation
 Types of Test: Essay Type; Objective Type: Multiple Choice, True-False Items,
Matching Type; Principles of Construction of these Test
 Characteristics of a Good Test: Validity, Reliability, Objectivity, Usability
IV. Research Methods in Education
 Research Instruments: Questionnaire: Interview; Test; Observation; Rating Scale
 Research Proposal and Report Writing.
SUGGESTED READINGS

S. No. Title Author

1. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 3rd Ed. Cotton. F.A. and Wilkinson
Groffrey
2. Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd Ed. 1983 Hukeavy, James E.
3. Physical Chemistry 5th Ed. Moore, Walter J.
4. Mechanism & Structure in Organic Chemistry Gould, Edwards
5. Organic Chemistry 2nd Ed. Morrison, Robert Thornton
& Boyd R.N.
6. Research in Education JW Best
7. Integrating Education Technology into Teaching Roblyer
8. Curriculum Development S.M. Shahid
9. Educational Measurement and Evaluation S.M. Shahid
10. Educational Administration S.M. Shahid
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PAPER-II: PROFESSIONAL
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Case No. F.4-139C/2021-R
Particulars of post Associate Professor/ Vice Principal (Female) (Computer Science)
(BS-19), Islamabad Model Colleges, Federal Directorate of
Education, Islamabad, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional
Training.
Minimum Ph.D Degree in the relevant subject with eight (8) years post
Qualification & qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
Experience: University level.
OR
M.Phil Degree in the relevant subject with ten (10) years post
qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
University level.
OR
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s Degree in the relevant subject
with twelve (12) years post qualification teaching and administrative
experience at College/ University level.
Part-I: 25 Marks (MCQ)
 25 MCQ Questions on Part-II & III.
Part-II: (Computer Science) 50 Marks (Descriptive)
I. Computer Architecture
Microprocessor Bus Structure (Address/Data/Control), Registers and Flags, Storage
Hierarchy (Main/Virtual/Cache/Secondary memory), Peripheral communication, CPU,
ALU, Principles of Instruction Set Design, Multiprocessors & Thread Level
Parallelism.
II. Object Oriented Programming
Data types, control structures, functions, arrays, classes, methods, object and
encapsulation; constructors and destructors, operator and function overloading,
virtual functions, derived classes, inheritance and polymorphism, I/O and file
processing.
III. Data Structure and Algorithms
Stack and Queue, Sequential Search, Binary Search, Bubble sort, Merge sort, Quick
sort, Insertion sort, Selection Sort, Linked Lists, Infix to postfix conversions,
Expression tree construction, Tree traversals, Graph representation and traversal,
Minimum spanning tree.
IV. Database Management Systems
Entity Relationship modeling, Relational data model and algebra, Structured Query
language, Database design, functional dependencies and normal forms, concurrency
control and recovery techniques, Database security and authorization.
V. Computer Communications and Networks
Asynchronous and Synchronous transmission, LAN/WAN/MAN, Network layers,
Transport layer protocols TCP/IP, UDP, Error Control, Flow Control, Multiplexing,
Routing, Bridging, Network security issues.
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VI. Operating Systems

Process and CPU management, Multithreading, Deadlocks, Memory management
and virtual memory, External Fragmentation, Paging and Demand Paging, File
management systems, Scheduling and dispatch, Introduction to concurrency.
Part-III: (Professional) 25 Marks (Descriptive)
I. Development of Curriculum and Instructional Material
 Elements of Curriculum.
 Curriculum Development Process: Need Assessment, Formulation of Aims and
Objectives, Taxonomies of Educational Objectives, Selection of Content,
Development of Curricular Materials.
II. Process of Teaching and Teaching Strategies
 Process of Classroom Communication
 Factors affecting Classroom Communication
 Barriers to Classroom Communications
 Use of Instructional Materials and Media
III. Educational Assessment and Evaluation
 Concept of Classroom Assessment and Evaluation
 Distinction between Assessment, Evaluation and Measurement
 Approaches to Evaluation: Formative Evaluation; Summative Evaluation
 Types of Test: Essay Type; Objective Type: Multiple Choice, True-False Items,
Matching Type; Principles of Construction of these Test
 Characteristics of a Good Test: Validity, Reliability, Objectivity, Usability
IV. Research Methods in Education
 Research Instruments: Questionnaire: Interview; Test; Observation; Rating Scale
 Research Proposal and Report Writing.
SUGGESTED READINGS
S. No. Title Author
1. Modern Operating Systems Andrew S. Tanenbaum
2. Operating System Concepts Addison-Wesley
3. Algorithms and Data Structures N. Wirth
4. Data structures Aaron M. Tanenbaum,
5. Database Systems: A Practical Approach to R.Connolly and P.Begg
Design, Implementation and Management
6. Introduction to Computer Networks A. S. Tanenbaum
7. Computer Networks and Internets Douglas E. Comer
8. Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Hennessy & Patterson
Approach
9. Research in Education JW Best
10. Integrating Education Technology into Roblyer
Teaching
11. Curriculum Development S. M. Shahid
12. Educational Measurement and Evaluation S. M. Shahid
13. Educational Administration S. M. Shahid
 Page 13 of 26

PAPER-II: PROFESSIONAL
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Case No. F.4-139D/2021-R
Particulars of post Associate Professor/ Vice Principal (Female) (English) (BS-19),
Islamabad Model Colleges, Federal Directorate of Education,
Islamabad, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training.
Minimum Ph.D Degree in the relevant subject with eight (8) years post
Qualification & qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
Experience: University level.
OR
M.Phil Degree in the relevant subject with ten (10) years post
qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
University level.
OR
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s Degree in the relevant subject
with twelve (12) years post qualification teaching and administrative
experience at College/ University level.
Part-I: 25 Marks (MCQ)
 25 MCQ Questions on Part-II & III.
Part-II: (English) 50 Marks
I. Essays:
 Bertrand Russell (The Conquest of Happiness)
 George Orwell (Politics and the English Language; The Prevention of Literature)
 Ralph Waldo Emerson (The Transcendentalist; Self-reliance)
II. Short Stories:
 Somerset Maugham (The Lotus-eater)
 G.K.Chesterton (A Somewhat Improbable Story)
 O’Henry (The Gift of the Magi)
III. Poetry:
 William Wordsworth (Resolution Independence; Tintern Abbey)
 John Keats (Ode to a Nightingale; Ode to Autumn)
 Lord Alfred Tennyson (Ulysses; The Lady of Shalott)
 Yeats (A Dialogue of Self and Soul; The Second Coming)
 Eliot (The Wasteland; Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock)
 Philip Larkin (Maturity; Continuing to Live; The Trees)
IV. Drama:
 Shakespeare (Hamlet; King Lear, As you like it and Twelfth Night)
 William Congreve (The Way of the World)
 Shaw (Pygmalion; Heartbreak House )
 Harold Pinter (The Caretaker)
 Eugene O’Neill (Long Day’s Journey into Night)
V. Novels:
 Thomas Hardy (Far from the Madding Crowd)
 George Orwell (Nineteen Eighty-four)
 James Joyce (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)
 Page 14 of 26

 Nathaniel Hawthorne (The Scarlet Letter) or William Faulkner (The Sound and
the Fury)
VI. Literacy Theory & Criticism
 Structuralism
 Marxism
 Deconstructionism
 Psychoanalytic criticism
 Feminist criticism
 Postcolonial Criticism
Part-III: (Professional) 25 Marks (Descriptive)
I. Development of Curriculum and Instructional Material
 Elements of Curriculum.
 Curriculum Development Process: Need Assessment, Formulation of Aims and
Objectives, Taxonomies of Educational Objectives, Selection of Content,
Development of Curricular Materials.
II. Process of Teaching and Teaching Strategies
 Process of Classroom Communication
 Factors affecting Classroom Communication
 Barriers to Classroom Communications
 Use of Instructional Materials and Media
III. Educational Assessment and Evaluation
 Concept of Classroom Assessment and Evaluation
 Distinction between Assessment, Evaluation and Measurement
 Approaches to Evaluation: Formative Evaluation; Summative Evaluation
 Types of Test: Essay Type; Objective Type: Multiple Choice, True-False Items,
Matching Type; Principles of Construction of these Test
 Characteristics of a Good Test: Validity, Reliability, Objectivity, Usability
IV. Research Methods in Education
 Research Instruments: Questionnaire: Interview; Test; Observation; Rating Scale
 Research Proposal and Report Writing.
SUGGESTED READINGS
S. No. Title Author
1. The basics Literary Theory. (2nd Ed.) Bertens, H. (2008).
2. A New Handbook of Literary Terms. Mikics, W. (2007).
3. A Companion to Twentieth Century Poetry. Roberts, N. (2003).
4. A Reader’s Guide to Contemporary Literary Selden, R., Widdowson, P.,
Theory. (Fifth edition). & Brooker, P. (2005)
5. Twentieth Century British Drama. Smart, J. (2001).
6. Modern Critical Views & Interpretations, ed: 80’s Harold Bloom
and 90’s editions.
7. A Companion to 20th Century Drama Oxford: Krasner David. 2005.
Blackwell.
8. Research in Education JW Best
9. Integrating Education Technology into Teaching Roblyer
10. Curriculum Development S. M. Shahid
11. Educational Measurement and Evaluation S. M. Shahid
12. Educational Administration S. M. Shahid
 Page 15 of 26

PAPER-II: PROFESSIONAL
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Case No. F.4-139E/2021-R
Particulars of post Associate Professor/ Vice Principal (Female) (Mathematics) (BS-
19), Islamabad Model Colleges, Federal Directorate of Education,
Islamabad, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training.
Minimum Ph.D Degree in the relevant subject with eight (8) years post
Qualification & qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
Experience: University level.
OR
M.Phil Degree in the relevant subject with ten (10) years post
qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
University level.
OR
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s Degree in the relevant subject
with twelve (12) years post qualification teaching and administrative
experience at College/ University level.
Part-I: 25 Marks (MCQ)
 25 MCQ Questions on Part-II & III.

Part-II: (Mathematics) 50 Marks

I. Vector Calculus
Vector algebra; scalar and vector products of vectors; gradient divergence and curl of
a vector; line, surface and volume integrals; Green’s, Stokes’ and Gauss theorems.
II. Statics
Composition and resolution of forces; parallel forces and couples; equilibrium of a
system of coplanar forces; centre of mass of a system of particles and rigid bodies;
equilibrium of forces in three dimensions.
III. Dynamics
 Motion in a straight line with constant and variable acceleration; simple harmonic
motion; conservative forces and principles of energy.
 Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and
acceleration; motion under central forces; planetary orbits; Kepler laws;
IV. Ordinary differential equations
 Equations of first order; separable equations, exact equations; first order linear
equations; orthogonal trajectories; nonlinear equations reducible to linear
equations, Bernoulli and Riccati equations.
 Equations with constant coefficients; homogeneous and inhomogeneous
equations; Cauchy-Euler equations; variation of parameters.
 Ordinary and singular points of a differential equation; solution in series; Bessel
and Legendre equations; properties of the Bessel functions and Legendre
polynomials.
V. Modern Algebra
 Group, subgroups, Lagranges theorem, Cyclic groups, Normal subgroups,
Quotient groups. Fundamental theorem of homomorphism. Isomorphism theorems
 Page 16 of 26

of groups, Inner automorphisms. Conjugate elements, conjugate subgroups.

Commutator subgroups.
 Ring, Subrings, Integral domains, Quotient fields, Isomorphism theorems, Field
extension and finite fields.
 Vector spaces, Linear independence, Bases, Dimension of a finitely generated
space. Linear transformations, Matrices and their algebra. Reduction of matrices
to their echelon form. Rank and nullity of a linear transformation.
 Solution of a system of homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear equations.
Properties of determinants.

Part-III: (Professional) 25 Marks (Descriptive)

I. Development of Curriculum and Instructional Material
 Elements of Curriculum.
 Curriculum Development Process: Need Assessment, Formulation of Aims and
Objectives, Taxonomies of Educational Objectives, Selection of Content,
Development of Curricular Materials.
II. Process of Teaching and Teaching Strategies
 Process of Classroom Communication
 Factors affecting Classroom Communication
 Barriers to Classroom Communications
 Use of Instructional Materials and Media
III. Educational Assessment and Evaluation
 Concept of Classroom Assessment and Evaluation
 Distinction between Assessment, Evaluation and Measurement
 Approaches to Evaluation: Formative Evaluation; Summative Evaluation
 Types of Test: Essay Type; Objective Type: Multiple Choice, True-False Items,
Matching Type; Principles of Construction of these Test
 Characteristics of a Good Test: Validity, Reliability, Objectivity, Usability
IV. Research Methods in Education
 Research Instruments: Questionnaire: Interview; Test; Observation; Rating Scale
 Research Proposal and Report Writing.
SUGGESTED READINGS
S. No. Title Author
1. An Introduction to Vector Analysis Khalid Latif,
2. Introduction to Mechanics Q.K. Ghori
3. An Intermediate Course in Theoretical Mechanics Khalid Latif,
4. Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems D. G. Zill and M. R. Cullen
5. Elementary Differential Equations E.D. Rainville, P.E. Bedient and
R.E. Bedient
6. Mathematical Methods S. M. Yousaf, Abdul Majeed
and Muhammad Amin
7. Topics in Algebra Herstein, I.N.
8. Research in Education JW Best
9. Integrating Education Technology into Teaching Roblyer
10. Curriculum Development S.M. Shahid
11. Educational Measurement and Evaluation S.M. Shahid
12. Educational Administration S.M. Shahid
 Page 17 of 26

PAPER-II: PROFESSIONAL
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Case No. F.4-139F/2021-R
Particulars of post Associate Professor/ Vice Principal (Female) (Physics) (BS-19),
Islamabad Model Colleges, Federal Directorate of Education,
Islamabad, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training.
Minimum Ph.D Degree in the relevant subject with eight (8) years post
Qualification & qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
Experience: University level.
OR
M.Phil Degree in the relevant subject with ten (10) years post
qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
University level.
OR
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s Degree in the relevant subject
with twelve (12) years post qualification teaching and administrative
experience at College/ University level.
Part-I: 25 Marks (MCQ)
 25 MCQ Questions on Part-II & III.
Part-II: (Physics) 50 Marks
I. Mechanics
 Vectors—Dots, Cross and triple products, Gradient, divergence and applications.
 Newtonian laws of motion; calculus based approach to kinematics, forces and
dynamics, conservation law of energy; conservation of linear and angular
momentum; Gravitation; planetary motion and satellites; Kepler's laws; centripetal
forces
 Special theory of relativity. Mischelson—Morley experiment and Einstein’s
postulates; Lorentz transformation; time dilation and length contraction;
equivalence of mass and energy.
II. Waves and Oscillation
 Free oscillation with one and two degrees of freedom; forced and damped
oscillations and phenomenon of resonance.
 Reflection, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction and Polarization of waves;
interfero-meter and Newton’s rings.
III. Heat and Thermodynamics
 Perfect gas and Van der Waals equation; Three Laws of
Thermodynamics, internal energy, temperature, entropy. Thermal properties of
Simple system production and measurement of low temperatures;
Maxwellian distribution of molecular velocities; Brownian motion;
Transport phenomena. Classical Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics and its
application.
IV. Electricity and Magnetism
 Gauss’ law Electric potential and Poisson and Laplace’s equation Dielectric
medium and Polarization; Ampere’s law; Vector potential; Magnetic properties
of matter; Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction; Maxwell’s equations;
Poynting theorem and Poynting Vector. Maxwell's equations in integral and
differential form.
 Page 18 of 26

V. Modern and Quantum Physics

 Operators and quantum states, time dependent and independent Schrodinger
equation, angular momentum, wave mechanics, Heisenber's uncertainty
relationship and indeterminacy based on commutation properties of operators,
Bohr theory and quantum numbers including electron spin; Pauli’s exclusion
principle; Spectra of simple systems with one or two valence electrons.
Lande’s g factor and Zeeman effect. Raman effect; Waves and particles and De
Broglie’s Hypothesis.
VI. Solid State Physics
 Crystal lattice and structure, Bravais lattice, free electron model, Band theory and
electron in a periodic potential, Fermi energy and density of states, n and p type
semiconductors, physics of the transistor and MOSFET, dielectric properties,
magnetic properties and origin of magnetism.
VII. Nuclear Physics
 Structure of Nuclei; Radioactivity, ,  and  decay. Methods of detection,
Phenomenon of fission; reactor and nuclear power, nuclear fusion and its
application.
Part-III: (Professional) 25 Marks (Descriptive)
I. Development of Curriculum and Instructional Material
 Elements of Curriculum.
 Curriculum Development Process: Need Assessment, Formulation of Aims and
Objectives, Taxonomies of Educational Objectives, Selection of Content,
Development of Curricular Materials.
II. Process of Teaching and Teaching Strategies
 Process of Classroom Communication
 Factors affecting Classroom Communication
 Barriers to Classroom Communications
 Use of Instructional Materials and Media
III. Educational Assessment and Evaluation
 Concept of Classroom Assessment and Evaluation
 Distinction between Assessment, Evaluation and Measurement
 Approaches to Evaluation: Formative Evaluation; Summative Evaluation
 Types of Test: Essay Type; Objective Type: Multiple Choice, True-False Items,
Matching Type; Principles of Construction of these Test
 Characteristics of a Good Test: Validity, Reliability, Objectivity, Usability
IV. Research Methods in Education
 Research Instruments: Questionnaire: Interview; Test; Observation; Rating Scale
 Research Proposal and Report Writing.
 Page 19 of 26

SUGGESTED READINGS

S. No. Title Author

1. Perspectives of Modern Physics. A. Beiser.
2. Fundamentals of Physics. Halliday & Resnick
3. Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. D. Corson & P. Lorrain.
4. Heat and Thermodynamics. D. Zemansky
5. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics D. Griffiths
6. Modern Physics Serway, Moses, Moyer.
7. Solid State Physics C. Kittel
8. Research in Education JW Best
9. Integrating Education Technology into Teaching Roblyer
10. Curriculum Development S. M. Shahid
11. Educational Measurement and Evaluation S. M. Shahid
12. Educational Administration S. M. Shahid
 Page 20 of 26

PAPER-II: PROFESSIONAL
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Case No. F.4-139G/2021-R
Particulars of post Associate Professor/ Vice Principal (Female) (Urdu) (BS-19),
Islamabad Model Colleges, Federal Directorate of Education,
Islamabad, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training.
Minimum Ph.D Degree in the relevant subject with eight (8) years post
Qualification & qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
Experience: University level.
OR
M.Phil Degree in the relevant subject with ten (10) years post
qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
University level.
OR
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s Degree in the relevant subject
with twelve (12) years post qualification teaching and administrative
experience at College/ University level.
Part-I: 25 Marks (MCQ)
 25 MCQ Questions on Part-II & III.
Part-II: (Urdu) 50 Marks
 Page 21 of 26

Part-III: (Professional) 25 Marks (Descriptive)

I. Development of Curriculum and Instructional Material
 Elements of Curriculum.
 Curriculum Development Process: Need Assessment, Formulation of Aims and
Objectives, Taxonomies of Educational Objectives, Selection of Content,
Development of Curricular Materials.
II. Process of Teaching and Teaching Strategies
 Process of Classroom Communication
 Factors affecting Classroom Communication
 Barriers to Classroom Communications
 Use of Instructional Materials and Media
III. Educational Assessment and Evaluation
 Concept of Classroom Assessment and Evaluation
 Distinction between Assessment, Evaluation and Measurement
 Approaches to Evaluation: Formative Evaluation; Summative Evaluation
 Types of Test: Essay Type; Objective Type: Multiple Choice, True-False Items,
Matching Type; Principles of Construction of these Test
 Characteristics of a Good Test: Validity, Reliability, Objectivity, Usability
IV. Research Methods in Education
 Research Instruments: Questionnaire: Interview; Test; Observation; Rating Scale
 Research Proposal and Report Writing.
SUGGESTED READINGS

S.No. Title Author

10. Research in Education JW Best
11. Integrating Education Technology into Roblyer
Teaching
12. Curriculum Development S. M. Shahid
13. Educational Measurement and Evaluation S. M. Shahid
14. Educational Administration S. M. Shahid
 Page 22 of 26

PAPER-II: PROFESSIONAL
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Case No. F.4-146/2021-R
Particulars of post 2nd Engineer (Electronics) (System Engineer PCBRF) (BS-18),
Pakistan Navy, Ministry of Defence.
Minimum i. Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical/ Electronics/ Computer or
Qualification & equivalent from the recognized University.
Experience: ii. Five (5) years post qualification experience in Govt./ Semi-Govt./ or
a firm of repute in repairs of the multi layer Printed Circuit Board/
use of Specialized Diagnostic Test Equipment/ handling of
Programmable ICs.

Part-I: 25 Marks (MCQ)

 25 MCQ Questions on Part-II.

Part-II (Engineering) (Subjective) : 75 Marks

I. Electricity & Electronics:
Electricity & Magnetism; Electrical potential, Resistance, Laws of resistance,
Conductance, Conductivity, Impedance, Ohm law, Resistance in series and in
parallel, practical resistors, work, power, Energy, Joule’s law of electric field intensity,
Gauss’s Theorem, Capacitor, Capacitance, Capacitors in parallel and series. Force
on a conductor in a magnetic field, electrical and magnetic circuits, leakage flux,
Relation between magnetism and electricity, Induced emf, induced current and
directions, Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic inductions, Lenz’s law, dynamically
induced emf, Self inductance, mutual inductance and inductance in series/parallel,
magnetic hysteresis, Energy stored in magnetic field, Generation of alternating
currents and voltages.

II. Electrical Machines:

DC Motors: Shunt, Series and Compound Motors, Speed and Torque Relations.
Transformers: Principle, Construction, Voltage transformation ratio, Step-up/step-
down transformers, Copper & Iron Losses, Transformer connections; delta and star.

AC Motors: Induction motor, Synchronous motor, Performance, Efficiency. Single

phase and three phase Motors.

Generators: Principle, Construction, Different components of generators. AC

Generators, DC Generators.

III. Electronics:
Transistors: types, calculations of voltages and currents in simple transistor circuits.

Amplifier & Oscillators: Working and classification of amplifiers, Class A and Class B
Amplifiers, Feedback Amplifiers, Types of Feedback, RC Oscillators.

Integrated Circuits: OP Amps, timers, flip flop, converters, filters.

 Page 23 of 26

Telecommunications: EM theory, antennas, antenna gain, free space loss, fading.

Modulations (AM, FM, PM, PWM, Delta, FSK, ASK, PSK), Error correction,
Demodulation, Detectors, Transmitter, Receivers.

DSP and Controls; filters, stability, Z-transform, Nyquist criteria, S domain, transfer
functions.

Introduction to Computing: History and evolution of computers, central processing

unit, data storage, input/output devices, multimedia, operating systems,
programming languages, networking, the internet, system analyses and design,
management information system, electronic commerce, security and privacy issues,
ethical issues and the computing profession,
IV. Power Systems:

Power network analysis, Polyphase circuits, Transients, Transmission Lines, Losses.

V. Costing, Accounting and Budgeting:

Net present value, Net future value, cash flows, auditing, income statement, balance
sheet, taxation, financial risk management, cost analysis.
VI. Project Management:

Time lines, milestones, resources allocation, dependency, Gant Charts,

VII. Inventory Management:

FIFO models, LIFI models, Identification Schemes, Inventory management systems.

VIII. Quality Management Systems:

QA models. Deming, Juran Crosby, Quality circles, management responsibility,

quality planning, purchasing, design process and design validation, quality audit,
corrective and preventive measures.
SUGGESTED READINGS
S. No. Title Author
1. Electrical Technology B.L. Tharaja
2. Electronic Devices and Circuits. Bogart
3. DC Machines P.C. Sen
4. Semiconductors Manzar Saeed
5. Modern Digital and Analog B.P.Lathi
Communication
6. Computers, tools for an Information age, H.L. Captron, Addison Wesley
7. Handbook of Engineering Management Dennis Lock.
8. Total Quality Management Dale H. Besterfield, Carol
Besterfield-Michna, Glen H.
Besterfield, Mary Gesterfield-Sacre
 Page 24 of 26

PAPER-II: PROFESSIONAL
Max Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Case No. F.4-147/2021-R
Particulars of post Associate Professor (Female) (Biology) (BS-19), F.G Colleges,
Directorate of Federal Government Educational Institutions (Cantts/
Garrisons), Ministry of Defence.
Minimum Ph.D. degree in the relevant subject with eight (8) years post
Qualification & qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
Experience: University level.
OR
M. Phil degree in the relevant subject with ten (10) years post
qualification teaching and administrative experience at College/
University level.
OR
Second Class or Grade ‘C’ Master’s degree in the relevant subject
with Twelve (12) years post qualification teaching and administrative
experience at College/ University level.
Part-I: 25 Marks (MCQ)
 25 MCQ Questions on Part-II & III.
Part-I: (Biology) 50 Marks
I. Anatomy and Embryology
 Primary and secondary tissues. Meristems. Secondary growth in dicot stem.
Anatomy of leaf, stem and root.
 Micro and megasporogenesis, pollination mechanism, fertilization, development of
Embryo and Endosperm, Seed dispersal.

II. Plant Physiology

 Plant water relations, Osmotic Quantities, component potentials of water and their
role in transport, water absorption by roots, transpiration. Role of essential mineral
elements and their uptake. Plant hormones. Photoperiodism, Vernalization.
Dormancy and Seed germination. Enzymes.
 Photosynthesis: Plant pigments, Light reaction, CO2 fixation, Mechanism of
photophosphorylation.
 Respiration: Glycolysis, Kreb cycle, Mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation.

III. Genetics & Evolution

 Mendelian Genetics, Multiple Alleles, Polygenic inheritance, Gene interaction,
Epistasis and pleiotropy, Sex-linked inheritance, Chromosomal aberrations,
Mutations, DNA repair.
 Evolution of life, Convergent Evolution, Divergent Evolution, Parallel Evolution and
Natural selection
 Page 25 of 26

IV. Molecular Biology

 Nucleic acids, DNA as hereditary material, DNA replication, Transcription, Genetic
code, Protein synthesis, Genetic engineering and its application, Genetically
Modified Organisms (GMO).

V. Animal Form and Function

 Protection, Support and Movement: Integumentary system of invertebrates and
vertebrates; Animal muscles: the muscular system of invertebrates and
vertebrates.
 Digestion and Nutrition: Feeding mechanism, Digestion, Organization and
regional function of alimentary canal, Regulation of food intake, Nutritional
requirements
 Internal Fluids and Respiration: Internal fluid environment, Composition of blood,
Circulation and respiration mechanisms
 Nervous Coordination: Nervous system and Senses: Functional units of nervous
system, Synapses junctions between nerves.
 Chemical Coordination: Endocrine System; Vertebrate endocrine glands and
types of hormones, Mechanism of hormones action,
Part-III: (Professional) 25 Marks (Descriptive)
I. Development of Curriculum and Instructional Material
 Elements of Curriculum.
 Curriculum Development Process: Need Assessment, Formulation of Aims and
Objectives, Taxonomies of Educational Objectives, Selection of Content,
Development of Curricular Materials.
II. Process of Teaching and Teaching Strategies
 Process of Classroom Communication
 Factors affecting Classroom Communication
 Barriers to Classroom Communications
 Use of Instructional Materials and Media
III. Educational Assessment and Evaluation
 Concept of Classroom Assessment and Evaluation
 Distinction between Assessment, Evaluation and Measurement
 Approaches to Evaluation: Formative Evaluation; Summative Evaluation
 Types of Test: Essay Type; Objective Type: Multiple Choice, True-False Items,
Matching Type; Principles of Construction of these Test
 Characteristics of a Good Test: Validity, Reliability, Objectivity, Usability
IV. Research Methods in Education
 Research Instruments: Questionnaire: Interview; Test; Observation; Rating Scale
 Research Proposal and Report Writing.
 Page 26 of 26

SUGGESTED READINGS
S. No. Title Author
1. Comparative Morphology of the Vascular Plants Foster, A.S. and E.H. Gifford.
1989
2. Genetics: A Conceptual Approach. 4th edition Pierce, B. A.
3. Molecular Cell Biology Lodish,H., A. Berk, S.L. Zipursky,
4. Ilmi Biomolecules, Cell Biology and Genetics. Cheema, T.A. and Cheema Z.T.
5. Growth and Differentiation in Plants Phillips and Wareings
6. Animal behavior:- An Evolutionary Approach John Alcock
7. Biology Campbell, N.A.
8. Research in Education JW Best
9. Integrating Education Technology into Teaching Roblyer
10. Curriculum Development S. M. Shahid
11. Educational Measurement and Evaluation S. M. Shahid
12. Educational Administration S. M. Shahid
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