SAP-Co Confi

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The key takeaways are that SAP Controlling has four main elements: cost element accounting, cost center accounting, internal orders accounting, and profit center accounting. It also discusses how to create cost elements and the two approaches to profit center accounting.

The four elements of SAP Controlling are: 1) Cost Element Accounting 2) Cost Center Accounting 3) Internal Orders Accounting 4) Profit Central Accounting

There are three ways to create cost elements in SAP: 1) Through FI 2) Through Controlling 3) Through a batch input session for automatic creation.

FI-CO ECC6

Controlling

Prepared by
M.S.N.Durga Prasad
Vijayawada
+91 9177648745/7207242947
msndurgaprasad@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Online-Tutorial-Point/302010406619928
SAP CONTROLLING

SAP Controlling
It has 4 elements:
1. Cost Element Accounting
2. Cost Center Accounting
3. Internal Orders Accounting
4. Profit Central Accounting

Cost Element Accounting


Components of controlling which collects and summarizes posting that arise with controlling in a
reconciliation ledger. It classified the organization-valuated consumption of production factor, within
a controlling area. In brief, we can say cost element is nothing but a cost element items.
Maintain Controlling Area OKKP
Upto SPRO
Controlling General Controlling Organization Maintain Controlling Area
This step already created in G/L Accounting
Maintain Number Ranges for Controlling Documents KANK
Upto SPRO
Controlling General Controlling Organization Maintain Number Ranges for Controlling
Documents
Select Execute button
Give the Controlling are

Click on Maintain Group button (F6)

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SAP CONTROLLING

Click on Create button


Group: Controlling document for MSMS
Ranges: 1 to 100000 (Enter)

Put cursor in our Cost Elements

Click on Assign Element group (F7)

Enter
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SAP CONTROLLING

Assign the all elements

Save
Maintain Versions OKEQ
Upto SPRO
Controlling General Controlling Organization Maintain Versions
Select execute button
Select “0” plan version
Double click on Setting for Profit center accounting

Give Controlling area

Enter
Select New Entries button

Save

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SAP CONTROLLING

Cost Element Accounting


Component of controlling which collect and summarizes posting that arise with controlling in the
reconciliation account ledger. It classifies the organizations valuated consumption of production
factor, within a controlling area. In brief, we can say cost element is nothing but a cost relevant item.
We can create the cost element in 3 ways:
1. Through FI
2. Through Controlling
3. Through batch input session (automatic creation of cost elements)
Creation of Cost Element through Finance FS00

Click on Edit Cost Element button

Click on Master data button

CElem Category (1 – Primary Cost/Cost-Reducing Revenue)


Click Save
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SAP CONTROLLING

Creation of Cost Element through Controlling KA01


Accounting Controlling Cost Element Accounting Master Data Cost Element Individual
ProcessingCreate Primary
Enter Cost Element

Click on Master data button

Click save
Creation of Cost Elements through Batch Input Session
1. Make Default Settings OKB2
2. Create Batch Input Session OKB3
3. Execute Batch Input Session SM35
Make Default Settings OKB2
SPRO same path
Controlling Cost Element Accounting Master Data Cost Elements Automatic Creation of
Primary and Secondary Cost Elements Make Default Settings
Select Execute button
Give the Chart of Accounts

Save

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SAP CONTROLLING

Create Batch Input Session OKB3


SPRO same path
Controlling Cost Element Accounting Master Data Cost Elements Automatic Creation of
Primary and Secondary Cost Elements Create Batch Input Session
Select Execute button

Select Execute button

Execute Batch Input Session SM35


SPRO same path
Controlling Cost Element Accounting Master Data Cost Elements Automatic Creation of
Primary and Secondary Cost Elements Execute Batch Input Session
Select Execute button

Select our Session


Click on Display Errors only
Click on Process button

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SAP CONTROLLING

Change the Field Status group for cost elements FS00


Give the G/L Account
Click on Change button
Filed Status group Goo1 to G004

Creation of Cost Element Group KAH1


Accounting Controlling Cost Element Accounting Master Data Cost Element Group
Create

Click on Hierarchy key button


Give the Description

Click on Insert cost element button

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SAP CONTROLLING

Assign the all cost elements

Cost Center Accounting


Cost Center is one of the production areas involves in producing a product; particular production point
of a company.
Set Controlling area OKKS
AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingEnvironmentSet Controlling Area

Enter
Creation of Cost Center KS01
AccountingControllingCost Center Accounting Master Data Cost Center Individual
Processing Create

Click on Master data button

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SAP CONTROLLING

Cost Center Category (F – Production)


Click Save
Same procedure for Liquid/Gas & Packing
Creation of IT Service Cost Center

Cost Center Category (H – Service Cost Center)

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SAP CONTROLLING

Creation of Cost Center Group KSH1


Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Master Data Cost Center GroupCreate

Click on hierarchy key button


Give the description

Click on Insert Cost Center button

Click save
Creation of one more cost center group for service

Hierarchy key button

Click Save

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SAP CONTROLLING

Change the field status variant OBC4

Double click on Filed status group button


Double click on G004
Double click on additional account assignment

Click save
Post a G/L document using Cost Center F-02

Enter

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SAP CONTROLLING

Enter

Enter

Enter

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SAP CONTROLLING

Click Select overview button

Click Save
Display of Cost Center Line Items Balance KSB1
AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingInformation SystemReports for Cost Center
AccountingLine items Cost Centers: Actual Line Items

Execute button
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SAP CONTROLLING

REPOST OF COST CENTER


Post a G/L document F-02

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SAP CONTROLLING

Click save
Repost of Cost Centres KB11N
AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingActual PostingsManual Reposting of
CostsKB11N – Enter

Save

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SAP CONTROLLING

Display of Cost Center Line Items Balance KSB1


AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingInformation SystemReports for Cost Center
AccountingLine items Cost Centers: Actual Line Items

Execute button

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SAP CONTROLLING

Planning of Cost centers KP06


Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Planning Cost and Activity Inputs
Change

Click on Overview button

Click on Next Combination button

Save

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SAP CONTROLLING

Vieew the cost centerwise report for with planning S_ALR_87013611


Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Information System Reports for Cost
Center Accounting Plan/Actual Comparisons Cost Centers: Actual/Plan/Variance

Execute button

Induvial wise reports for Cost Centers S_ALR_87013612


Accounting Controlling Cost Center Accounting Information System Reports for Cost
Center Accounting Plan/Actual ComparisonsRange: Cost Centers

Execute button

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SAP CONTROLLING

Internal Orders
* It is a short-term task or job.
Inter order means short-term task of job. There are 4 types like seasonal type /accrual deferral orders.
Internal order can be used for monitoring the short term job, monitoring the cost and the revenue of a
service ongoing cost control.
The 4 types:
1) Overhead orders – this occurs on finished product
2) Investment orders – this occurs on unfinished product
3) Accrual Orders – this is on finished product (capitalizing) (e.g. asset purchase)
4) Real/true orders – this is on finished product
Creation of Internal orders type KOT2 or S_ALR_87005266
Accounting Controlling Internal Orders Master Data Current SettingsOrder Types
New entries button

Enter

Click save

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SAP CONTROLLING

Click on Assign/Change Interval button

Select our order type (TMVV)


Click on Assign Element/Group button

Enter

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SAP CONTROLLING

Create internal order KO01


Accounting Controlling Internal Orders Master Data Special Functions Order Create
Enter Order Type

Click on Master data button

Click on Control data tab

Click save

Note:
Statistical Order: it determinates an order is statistical; the cost it contains are for information only.
You cannot settle a statistical order or apply overhead to it. If you set this indicator, it is used as a
default value, when you create a new order of the affected order type.
(not an actual amount)

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SAP CONTROLLING

Creation of one more oreder

Creation of Order Group KOH1


Accounting Controlling Internal Orders Master Data Order GroupCreate
Enter Order Group

Click on Hierarchy button


Give the Description
Click on Insert order

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SAP CONTROLLING

Save
Creation of G/L Account FS00

Creation of Field Status Group for Internal Order OBC4

Double click on Field status group

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SAP CONTROLLING

Select G004 click on Copy as button


Change G004 to Goo2 (Internal Orders

Double Click on G002


Double click on Additional account assignments

Save
Change the Field status Group for Petrol Expenses FS00

Save
Create the Cost Element for Petrol Expenses KA01

Save

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SAP CONTROLLING

Post a G/L document using Internal Orders F-02

Save
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SAP CONTROLLING

Go & View Internal Order wise Report KOB1


Accounting Controlling Internal Orders Information System Reports for Internal Orders
Line Items Orders: Actual Line Items

Execute

Planning of Internal order KPF6


AccountingControllingInternal OrdersPlanningCost and Activity InputsChange

Click on Over Screen Button

Click on Next Combination button

Click save

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SAP CONTROLLING

Display of Internal order wise report Plan/Actual/Variance S_ALR_87012995


AccountingControllingInternal OrdersInformation SystemReports for Internal
OrdersPlan/Actual ComparisonsList: Orders

Execute

Display of Internal order Group Plan/Actual/Variance S_ALR_87012993


AccountingControllingInternal OrdersInformation SystemReports for Internal
OrdersPlan/Actual Comparisons Orders: Actual/Plan/Variance

Execute

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SAP CONTROLLING

Profit Center Accounting


Role of profit center controlling/accounting:-
- EIS (Execute Information Services)
- CS (Consolidation Report) – like group report
- PCA (Profit Center Accounting)
PCA can be approached/done in 2 ways:
1) Cost of goods sold
2) Period accounting
Cost of goods sold
 This is used to calculate the operating profit by means of product wise. (Operating profit =
the profit of earned after deducting expenses of manufacturing a product)
 By using this approach, you can get the profit accurately.
Period accounting:
 This is used to calculate the operating profit monthly wise.
 Accurately on the profit is not accurately possible because it is calculating on monthly wise.

** SAP suggested following the Cost of sales accounting (cost of goods sold approach)

Profit center
It is a small organization unit of a company. It is used to calculate operating profit in the company.
(Note: It is accurate)
Maintaining controlling area setting OKE5
Upto SPRO
ControllingProfit Center AccountingBasic SettingsControlling are SettingsMaintain
Controlling are Settings
Select Execute button

Save
Create Dummy Profit Center KE59
Upto SPRO
ControllingProfit Center AccountingMaster data Profit CenterCreate Dummy Profit Center
Double click on EC-PCA: Create Dummy Profit Center

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SAP CONTROLLING

Select Basic data

Save

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