Manual KTM 50
Manual KTM 50
Manual KTM 50
50 SX
50 SX Mini
Art. no. 3213634en
DEAR KTM CUSTOMER 1
Congratulations on your decision to purchase a KTM motorcycle. You are now the owner of a state-of-the-art sports motorcycle that will
DEAR KTM CUSTOMER
give you and your child enormous pleasure if you service and maintain it accordingly.
The Owner's Manual contained the latest information for this model series at the time of going to print. However, minor differences due to
further developments in design cannot be ruled out completely.
All specifications are non-binding. KTM Sportmotorcycle GmbH specifically reserves the right to modify or delete technical specifications,
prices, colors, forms, materials, services, designs, equipment, etc., without prior notice and without specifying reasons, to adapt these to
local conditions, as well as to stop production of a particular model without prior notice. KTM accepts no liability for delivery options, devi-
ations from illustrations and descriptions, misprints, and other errors. The models portrayed partly contain special equipment that does not
belong to the regular scope of supply.
*3213634en*
3213634en
03/2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
11.34 Checking the chain tension .............................. 52 16.3 Checking the gear oil level ............................... 82
11.35 Adjusting the chain tension.............................. 53 16.4 Changing the gear oil ................................... 82
11.36 Checking the chain, rear sprocket, engine 16.5 Adding gear oil ............................................ 83
sprocket and chain guide ................................. 53 17 CLEANING, CARE ...................................................... 85
11.37 Adjusting the chain guide ............................. 55 17.1 Cleaning the motorcycle .................................. 85
11.38 Checking the frame ..................................... 55 18 STORAGE .................................................................. 86
11.39 Checking the swingarm ................................ 55 18.1 Storage .......................................................... 86
11.40 Checking the throttle cable routing ................... 56 18.2 Preparing for use after storage.......................... 86
11.41 Checking the rubber grip ................................. 56 19 TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................. 87
11.42 Additionally securing the rubber grip................. 56 20 TECHNICAL DATA...................................................... 89
12 BRAKE SYSTEM ........................................................ 57 20.1 Engine ........................................................... 89
12.1 Checking play of handbrake lever ..................... 57 20.2 Engine tightening torques ................................ 89
12.2 Adjusting the play of the hand brake lever ......... 57 20.3 Carburetor with carburetor tuning ..................... 90
12.3 Adjusting the basic position of the hand brake 20.3.1 50 SX ........................................................ 90
lever .............................................................. 57 20.3.2 50 SX Mini ................................................ 90
12.4 Checking the brake discs ................................. 58 20.4 Capacities ...................................................... 90
12.5 Checking the front brake fluid level .................. 58 20.4.1 Gear oil...................................................... 90
12.6 Adding front brake fluid ............................... 59 20.4.2 Coolant ...................................................... 90
12.7 Checking the front brake linings ....................... 60 20.4.3 Fuel .......................................................... 90
12.8 Changing the front brake linings ................... 60 20.5 Chassis .......................................................... 90
12.9 Checking the free travel of the foot brake 20.6 Tires .............................................................. 91
lever .............................................................. 62
20.7 Fork............................................................... 91
12.10 Adjusting the free travel of the foot brake
20.7.1 50 SX ........................................................ 91
lever ........................................................... 63
20.7.2 50 SX Mini ................................................ 92
12.11 Adjusting the basic position of the foot brake
20.8 Shock absorber ............................................... 92
lever ........................................................... 63
20.8.1 50 SX ........................................................ 92
12.12 Checking the rear brake fluid level.................... 63
20.8.2 50 SX Mini ................................................ 92
12.13 Adding rear brake fluid ................................ 64
20.9 Chassis tightening torques ............................... 93
12.14 Checking the rear brake linings ........................ 65
21 SUBSTANCES ........................................................... 95
12.15 Changing the rear brake linings ..................... 65
22 AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES .......................................... 97
13 WHEELS, TIRES ........................................................ 68
23 STANDARDS ............................................................. 99
13.1 Removing the front wheel ............................. 68
24 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS......................................... 100
13.2 Installing the front wheel ............................. 68
INDEX ............................................................................ 101
13.3 Removing the rear wheel .............................. 69
13.4 Installing the rear wheel ............................... 69
13.5 Checking the tire condition .............................. 70
13.6 Checking tire air pressure ................................ 71
13.7 Checking spoke tension ................................... 71
14 COOLING SYSTEM ..................................................... 72
14.1 Cooling system ............................................... 72
14.2 Checking the antifreeze and coolant level .......... 72
14.3 Checking the coolant level ............................... 73
14.4 Draining the coolant .................................... 73
14.5 Refilling with coolant ................................... 74
15 TUNING THE ENGINE................................................ 75
15.1 Checking the installation position of the
throttle grip .................................................... 75
15.2 Checking the play in the throttle cable .............. 75
15.3 Adjusting the play in the throttle cable .......... 75
15.4 Carburetor - idle (50 SX).................................. 76
15.5 Carburetor - idle (50 SX Mini) .......................... 76
15.6 Carburetor – adjusting the idle speed
(50 SX).......................................................... 76
15.7 Carburetor – adjusting the idle speed
(50 SX Mini) .................................................. 77
15.8 Checking the clutch setting .......................... 78
15.9 Removing the clutch cover ........................... 78
15.10 Adjusting the clutch .................................... 79
15.11 Installing the clutch cover ............................ 80
16 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE ............................... 81
16.1 Checking oil level (50 SX Mini) ........................ 81
16.2 Bleeding the oil pump (50 SX Mini) .............. 81
1 MEANS OF REPRESENTATION 4
All work marked with this symbol requires specialist knowledge and technical understanding. In the interest of
the safety of your child, have these jobs performed in an authorized KTM workshop. There, your motorcycle will
be optimally cared for by specially trained experts using the specialist tools required.
Underlined terms Refer to technical details of the vehicle or indicate technical terms, which are explained
in the glossary.
2 SAFETY ADVICE 5
Info
Only operate the vehicle in closed-off areas remote from public road traffic.
2.2 Misuse
The vehicle must only be used as intended.
Dangers can arise for people, property and the environment through use not as intended.
Any use of the vehicle beyond the intended and defined use constitutes misuse.
Misuse also includes the use of operating and auxiliary fluids which do not meet the required specification for the respective use.
Info
The vehicle has various information and warning labels at prominent locations. Do not remove information/warning labels. If
they are missing, you or others may not recognize dangers and may therefore be injured.
Danger
Indicates a danger that will immediately and invariably lead to fatal or serious permanent injury if the appropriate measures are
not taken.
Warning
Indicates a danger that is likely to lead to fatal or serious injury if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Caution
Indicates a danger that may lead to minor injuries if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Note
Indicates a danger that will lead to considerable machine and material damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Warning
Indicates a danger that will lead to environmental damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.
1 The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any device
or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate
purchaser or while it is in use, or
2 the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below:
1 Removal or puncturing of the main silencer, baffles, header pipes or any other components which conduct exhaust gases.
2 Removal or puncturing of parts of the intake system.
3 Lack of proper maintenance.
4 Replacing moving part of the vehicle, or parts of the exhaust or intake system, with parts other than those specified by the manu-
facturer.
2 SAFETY ADVICE 6
Danger
Danger of accidents A rider who is not fit to ride poses a danger to him or herself and others.
– Do not operate the vehicle if you are not fit to ride due to alcohol, drugs or medication.
– Do not operate the vehicle if you are physically or mentally impaired.
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the engine in an enclosed space.
Warning
Danger of burns Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not touch any parts such as the exhaust system, radiator, engine, shock absorber, or brake system before the vehicle
parts have cooled down.
– Let the vehicle parts cool down before you perform any work on the vehicle.
Only operate the vehicle when it is in perfect technical condition, in accordance with its intended use and in a safe and environmen-
tally compatible manner.
The vehicle should only be used by trained persons.
Have malfunctions that impair safety promptly eliminated by an authorized KTM workshop.
Adhere to the information and warning labels on the vehicle.
Warning
Risk of injury Missing or poor protective clothing presents an increased safety risk.
– Ensure your child wears appropriate protective clothing such as helmet, boots, gloves as well as trousers and a jacket with
protectors on all rides.
– Alway use protective clothing for your child that is in good condition and meets the legal requirements.
– When you ride a motorcycle, set an example for your child and wear suitable protective clothing.
In the interest of your own safety, KTM recommends that you only operate the vehicle while wearing suitable protective clothing.
2.9 Environment
If you use your motorcycle responsibly, you can ensure that problems and conflicts do not occur. To protect the future of the motorcy-
cle sport, make sure that you use your motorcycle legally, display environmental consciousness, and respect the rights of others.
When disposing of used oil, other operating and auxiliary fluids, and used components, comply with the laws and regulations of the
respective country.
Because motorcycles are not subject to the EU regulations governing the disposal of used vehicles, there are no legal regulations that
pertain to the disposal of an end-of-life motorcycle. Your authorized KTM dealer will be glad to advise you.
2 SAFETY ADVICE 7
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.
Use operating and auxiliary substances (such as fuel and lubricants) as specified in the Owner's Manual.
The current KTM PowerParts for your vehicle can be found on the KTM website.
International KTM Website: http://www.ktm.com
3.4 Service
A prerequisite for perfect operation and prevention of premature wear is that the service, care, and tuning work on the engine and
chassis is properly carried out as described in the Owner's Manual. Incorrect adjustment and tuning of the engine and chassis can
lead to damage and breakage of components.
Use of the vehicle under difficult conditions, such as on sand or on wet and muddy surfaces, can lead to considerably more rapid wear
of components such as the drive train, brake system, or suspension components. For this reason, it may be necessary to inspect or
replace parts before the next scheduled service.
It is imperative that you adhere to the stipulated run-in times and service intervals. If you observe these exactly, you will ensure a
much longer service life for your motorcycle.
3.5 Figures
The figures contained in the manual may depict special equipment.
In the interest of clarity, some components may be shown disassembled or may not be shown at all. It is not always necessary to dis-
assemble the component to perform the activity in question. Please follow the instructions in the text.
E00740-10
1 Filler cap
2 Quick release of seat
3 Chain guide
4 Plug-in stand ( p. 16)
5 Choke ( p. 15)
6 Fuel tap ( p. 15)
4 VIEW OF VEHICLE 10
E00741-10
401945-10
402154-10
(50 SX Mini)
The type label 1 is located on the frame at the front right.
402007-11
401949-11
401947-10
5 SERIAL NUMBERS 12
H01186-10
(50 SX Mini)
The shock absorber article number 1 is stamped on the top of the shock absorber
towards the rear.
1
0
401948-11
6 CONTROLS 13
H00048-10
H00048-11
H00049-10
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
– Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
– Switch off the engine for refueling.
– Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
– If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
– Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
– Keep fuels correctly in a suitable canister, and out of the reach of children.
6 CONTROLS 14
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.
V00252-10
Info
Route fuel tank breather hose 1 without kinks.
V00252-11
V00253-10
Info
Run the oil tank breather hose 1 without kinks.
V00253-11
6 CONTROLS 15
V00278-10
Info
If the engine is warm, the choke function must be deactivated.
Possible states
• Choke function activated – The choke lever is pulled out to the stop.
H00085-10
• Choke function deactivated – The choke lever is pushed in to the stop.
Info
If the engine is warm, the choke function must be deactivated.
Possible states
• Choke function activated – The choke lever is pushed up all the way to the stop.
H00086-10
• Choke function deactivated – The choke lever is pushed down all the way to the
stop.
Info
Before riding, swing the kick starter inwards towards the engine.
H01184-10
6 CONTROLS 16
401956-10
Info
Remove the plug-in stand before riding.
402581-10
Info
The value indicated by the service hour counter cannot be cleared or adjusted.
V00491-10
7 PREPARING FOR USE 17
Warning
Danger of accidents A lack of physical and mental readiness on the part of the child poses a major risk.
Children often underestimate or fail to recognize dangerous situations.
– Make sure that only tires with a similar tire tread pattern are fitted to the front and rear wheel.
Warning
Danger of accidents An unadapted riding style constitutes a major risk.
– Ensure that your child adapts the riding speed to the road conditions and to his or her riding abilities.
Warning
Danger of accidents The vehicle is not designed to carry passengers.
– Do not ride with a passenger.
Warning
Danger of accidents The brake system fails in the event of overheating.
If the foot brake lever is not released, the brake linings drag continuously.
– Ensure that your child raises his or her foot from the foot brake lever if he or she does not want to brake.
Warning
Danger of accidents The suspension components will become damaged or destroyed if overloaded.
– Do not exceed the maximum permissible weight of the rider.
Warning
Risk of misappropriation People who act without authorization endanger themselves and others.
– Do not leave the vehicle unattended if the engine is running.
– Protect the vehicle against access by unauthorized persons.
Info
When using your motorcycle, remember that others may feel disturbed by excessive noise.
– Make sure that the pre-delivery inspection work has been carried out by an authorized KTM workshop.
You receive a delivery certificate and the Service and Warranty Booklet at vehicle handover.
– Carefully read the entire Owner's Manual together with your child before going for the first ride.
7 PREPARING FOR USE 18
Info
Pay special attention to the safety warnings and injury risks.
Explain to your child the techniques of riding and falling, e.g. how shifting weight can influence handling characteristics.
Info
To give your child a feeling for the brake system, you should push your child at first. Do not start the engine until your child
is able to apply the necessary front brake pressure.
Initially, let your child ride to another person who can help your child stop and turn.
– Erect obstacles for your child to navigate around to accustom your child to handling the vehicle.
– Your child should also try to ride as slowly as possible and in a standing position to get a better feeling for the vehicle.
– Do not let your child ride on terrain that exceeds your child's capabilities and experience.
– Your child should hold the handlebar firmly with both hands and keep his or her feet on the footrests when riding.
– Make sure the maximum permissible weight of the rider is not exceeded.
Guideline
Maximum rider weight ≤ 45 kg (≤ 99 lb.)
Maximum rider size < 130 cm (< 51.2 in)
– Check the spoke tension. ( p. 71)
Info
The spoke tension must be checked after half an hour of operation.
Info
Before every trip, check the condition of the vehicle and ensure that it is safe to operate.
The vehicle must be in perfect technical condition when it is being operated.
Info
The spoke tension must be checked regularly as incorrect spoke tension will
strongly impair riding safety.
8.2 Starting
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the engine in an enclosed space.
Note
Engine failure High rpm with a cold engine negatively impacts the lifespan of the engine.
– Ensure that the engine is always warmed up at low engine speeds.
Info
If the motorcycle is unwilling to start, the cause can be old fuel in the float chamber. The flammable elements of the fuel
evaporate after a long time of standing.
If the float chamber is filled with fresh fuel, the engine starts immediately.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
The motorcycle has been out of use for more than 1 week
– Empty the carburetor float chamber.
– Turn the knurled screw on the fuel tap all the way counterclockwise.
Fuel can flow from the fuel tank to the carburetor.
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 20
Info
Do not open the throttle.
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
Info
The plug-in stand must be removed before riding.
8.4 Riding
Info
If unusual noises occur while riding, stop immediately, switch off the engine and contact an authorized KTM workshop.
– If the choke function has been activated, deactivate it after the engine has warmed up.
– After reaching maximum speed by fully opening the throttle grip, turn the throttle back so it is ¾ open. This will barely reduce the
speed but fuel consumption will be considerably lower.
– Your child should always open the throttle only as much as the engine can handle – abruptly opening the throttle increases fuel
consumption.
– Your child should switch off the engine if longer periods of engine idling or standing still are expected.
Guideline
≥ 2 min
Warning
Danger of accidents Excessively forceful application of the brakes blocks the wheels.
– Explain to your child that he or she must adapt the braking to the traffic situation and the road conditions.
Warning
Danger of accidents A spongy pressure point on the front or rear brake reduces braking efficiency.
– Check the brake system and do not allow your child to continue riding until the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized
KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Moisture and dirt impair the brake system.
– Explain to your child that he or she must brake carefully several times to dry out and remove dirt from the brake linings and
the brake discs.
Warning
Risk of misappropriation People who act without authorization endanger themselves and others.
– Do not leave the vehicle unattended if the engine is running.
– Protect the vehicle against access by unauthorized persons.
Warning
Danger of burns Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not touch any parts such as the exhaust system, radiator, engine, shock absorber, or brake system before the vehicle
parts have cooled down.
– Let the vehicle parts cool down before you perform any work on the vehicle.
Note
Material damage The vehicle may be damaged by incorrect procedure when parking.
Significant damage may be caused if the vehicle rolls away or falls over.
The components for parking the vehicle are designed only for the weight of the vehicle.
Note
Fire hazard Hot vehicle components pose a fire hazard and explosion risk.
– Do not park the vehicle near to materials which are highly flammable or explosive.
– Allow the vehicle to cool down before covering it.
8.7 Transport
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle can roll away or fall over.
– Park the vehicle on a firm and level surface.
Note
Fire hazard Hot vehicle components pose a fire hazard and explosion risk.
– Do not park the vehicle near to materials which are highly flammable or explosive.
– Allow the vehicle to cool down before covering it.
401475-01
8 RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 22
8.8 Refueling
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
– Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
– Switch off the engine for refueling.
– Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
– If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
– Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.
A Fuel tank 2.1 l (2.2 qt.) Super unleaded (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON
capacity, approx. 91) ( p. 96)
(50 SX Mini)
Fuel tank 2.3 l (2.4 qt.) Super unleaded (95 octane) mixed
capacity, approx. with 2-stroke engine oil (1:60)
400214-10
(50 SX) ( p. 96)
– Close the filler cap. ( p. 14)
Warning
Engine damage The engine will not be lubricated unless there is 2-stroke oil in the oil tank.
– For a full fuel tank, fill the oil tank at least up to the MINmark.
Oil tank contents 0.2 l (0.2 qt.) Engine oil, 2-stroke ( p. 95)
ca.
– Close the oil tank cap. ( p. 14)
H00056-10
9 SERVICE SCHEDULE 23
○ One-time interval
● Periodic interval
10.1 Checking the basic chassis setting with the rider's weight
Info
When adjusting the basic chassis setting, first adjust the shock absorber and then the fork.
– For optimal motorcycle riding characteristics and to avoid damage to forks, shock
absorbers, swingarm and frame, the basic settings of the suspension components
must match the rider's weight.
– As delivered, KTM offroad motorcycles are adjusted for an average rider's weight
(with full protective clothing).
Guideline
Standard rider weight 25… 35 kg (55… 77 lb.)
– If the rider's weight is above or below this range, the basic setting of the suspen-
sion components must be adjusted accordingly.
– Small weight differences can be compensated by adjusting the spring preload, but
in the case of large weight differences, the springs must be replaced.
401030-01
Info
If the fork is frequently overloaded, then the air pressure in the fork must be increased to avoid damage to the fork and frame.
The air pressure in the fork can be quickly adjusted for the rider's weight, surface conditions and the rider's preference using a fork
pump. The fork does not have to be detached. The time consuming mounting of harder or softer fork springs is not required.
If the air chamber loses air due to a damaged seal, the fork will still not sag. In this case the air is retained in the fork. The suspen-
sion travel is maintained as far as possible. The damping becomes harder and the riding comfort reduces.
The rebound damping can be adjusted.
The rebound adjustment is located at the upper end of the right fork leg.
10.4 Adjusting the low-speed compression damping of the shock absorber (50 SX)
Caution
Risk of injury Parts of the shock absorber will fly off if the shock absorber is disassembled incorrectly.
The shock absorber is filled with highly compressed nitrogen.
– Please follow the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
The effect of the low-speed setting can be seen in slow to normal compression of the shock absorber.
Info
Do not loosen fitting 2!
– Turn counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the shock absorber
type.
Guideline
V00254-10 Compression damping, low-speed
Comfort 18 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
Sport 12 clicks
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damp-
ing.
10.5 Adjusting the high-speed compression damping of the shock absorber (50 SX)
Caution
Risk of injury Parts of the shock absorber will fly off if the shock absorber is disassembled incorrectly.
The shock absorber is filled with highly compressed nitrogen.
– Please follow the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
The effect of the high-speed setting can be seen in fast compression of the shock absorber.
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damp-
ing.
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 27
Caution
Risk of injury Parts of the shock absorber will fly off if the shock absorber is disassembled incorrectly.
The shock absorber is filled with highly compressed nitrogen.
– Please follow the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
(50 SX)
– Turn adjusting screw 1 clockwise up to the last perceptible click.
– Turn counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the shock
absorber type.
Guideline
Rebound damping
Comfort 17 clicks
Standard 15 clicks
E00742-10
Sport 13 clicks
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce
damping.
(50 SX Mini)
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
– Remove nut 1.
V00257-10
– Remove screw 2.
– Pull the shock absorber out of the support and push the rear wheel upwards.
V00258-10
Info
V00259-10 Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce
damping.
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 28
V00260-10
A
0 – Make a note of the value as measurement A.
400988-10
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
B
0 – Adjust the spring preload of the shock absorber. ( p. 29)
400989-10
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 29
Caution
Risk of injury Parts of the shock absorber will fly off if the shock absorber is disassembled incorrectly.
The shock absorber is filled with highly compressed nitrogen.
– Please follow the description provided. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Preparatory work
(50 SX)
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
(50 SX Mini)
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
– Remove the rear wheel. ( p. 69)
– Remove the shock absorber. ( p. 46)
– After removing the shock absorber, clean it thoroughly.
Main work
(50 SX)
– Measure the full spring length while it is under tension and note down the
value.
– Loosen retaining ring1.
– Turn adjusting ring 2 until the spring is no longer under tension.
Hook wrench (T304)
Hook wrench (T1533)
V00261-10
– Measure the overall spring length while the spring is not under tension.
– Tighten the spring by turning adjusting ring 2 to the specified measurement.
Guideline
Spring preload
Standard 3 mm (0.12 in)
Info
The spring preload is the difference between the relaxed spring length
and the tensioned spring length.
Depending on the static sag and/or the riding sag, it may be necessary to
increase or decrease the spring preload.
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 30
V00262-10 – Measure the overall spring length while the spring is not under tension.
– Tighten the spring by turning adjusting ring 2 to the specified measurement.
Guideline
Spring preload
Standard 5 mm (0.2 in)
Info
The spring preload is the difference between the relaxed spring length
and the tensioned spring length.
Depending on the static sag and/or the riding sag, it may be necessary to
increase or decrease the spring preload.
Info
The spring rate is shown on the outside of the spring.
Smaller weight differences can be compensated by changing the spring
preload.
Finishing work
– Install the shock absorber. ( p. 46)
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 31
Info
For various reasons, no exact riding sag can be determined for the fork.
(50 SX)
– Smaller differences in the rider's weight can be compensated for by the fork air
pressure.
– However, if the fork frequently bottoms out (hard end stop on compression),
the fork air pressure must be increased, within the specified values, to avoid
damage to the fork and frame.
(50 SX Mini)
– As with the shock absorber, smaller differences in the rider's weight can be
compensated by the spring preload.
401000-01 – However, if the fork frequently bottoms out (hard end stop on compression),
harder springs must be fitted to avoid damage to the fork and frame.
Warning
Danger of accidents Modifications to the suspension setting may seriously alter the handling characteristic.
Extreme modifications to the suspension setting may cause a serious deterioration in the handling characteristic and overload
components.
Info
Check or adjust the air pressure under the same conditions at the earliest 5 minutes after switching off the engine.
The air suspension is located in the left fork leg. The rebound damping is located in the right fork leg.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
Main work
– Remove protection cap 1.
– Push fork pump 2 together fully.
Fork pump (79412966000)
Info
The fork pump is included as part of the motorcycle's separate enclosure.
Info
This is due to the volume of the hose and not due to a defect in the fork
pump or the fork.
Read the accompanying KTM PowerParts instructions.
Guideline
Air pressure 2 bar (29 psi)
Gradual changing of the air pressure in 0.2 bar (3 psi)
steps of
Minimum air pressure 1.4 bar (20 psi)
Maximum air pressure 4 bar (58 psi)
Info
Never set the air pressure to a value outside the stated range.
Info
The hydraulic rebound damping determines the fork suspension behavior.
Info
Turn clockwise to increase damping; turn counterclockwise to reduce damp-
ing.
The holes on the handlebar support are placed at a distance of B from the center.
Hole distance B 3.5 mm (0.138 in)
0
A B
0 The handlebar holder can be mounted in four different positions. This allows the han-
dlebar to be mounted in the most comfortable position for the rider.
400565-10
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 33
Warning
Danger of accidents A repaired handlebar poses a safety risk.
If the handlebar is bent or straightened, the material becomes fatigued. The handlebar may break as a result.
– Remove screws 1. Take off the handlebar clamps. Remove the handlebar and lay
1
0 it to one side.
Info
2
0 Protect the motorcycle and its attachments against damage by covering
them.
Do not kink the cables and lines.
Info
Make sure the cables and wiring are positioned correctly.
Info
Make sure the gap widths are even.
Warning
Danger of accidents Modifications to the suspension settings can seriously alter the vehicle's ride behavior.
– Following modifications, ride slowly at first to get the feel of the new ride behavior.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
Main work
– Remove nut 1.
E00746-10
10 TUNING THE CHASSIS 34
– Hold the rear wheel with the swingarm and remove screw 2.
– Position the shock absorber according to the required seat height.
Guideline
Low seat position (standard) A
High seat position B
– Position screw 2.
E00745-10
E00746-10
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 35
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle can roll away or fall over.
– Park the vehicle on a firm and level surface.
401942-01
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle can roll away or fall over.
– Park the vehicle on a firm and level surface.
Info
Remove the plug-in stand before riding.
402581-10
H01162-10
(50 SX Mini)
– Release bleeder screws 1.
Any excess pressure escapes from the interior of the fork.
– Tighten the bleeder screws.
H01183-11
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 36
Warning
S00886-10 Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking
effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
– Clean and oil the dust boots and inner fork tubes of both fork legs.
Universal oil spray ( p. 98)
– Press the dust boots back into their installation position.
– Remove excess oil.
Finishing work
– Install the fork protector. ( p. 36)
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
V00266-10
– Remove screws 3 on the right fork leg. Take off the fork protector.
V00267-11
V00267-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 37
– Position the fork protector on the left fork leg. Mount and tighten screws 2.
Guideline
Remaining screws, chassis M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
– Position the brake line and clamp. Mount and tighten screws 3.
V00266-11
Info
Do not kink the brake line.
V00270-10
(50 SX)
– Loosen screws 3. Remove the left fork leg.
– Loosen screws 4. Remove the right fork leg.
V00269-10
(50 SX Mini)
– Loosen screws 3. Remove the left fork leg.
– Loosen screws 4. Remove the right fork leg.
V00268-10
H01162-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 38
– Tighten screws 2.
Guideline
Screw, top triple clamp M8 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
– Tighten screws 3.
Guideline
Screw, bottom triple clamp M8 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
V00269-11
(50 SX Mini)
– Position the fork legs.
Bleeder screws 1 are positioned toward the front.
Info
The second milled groove (from the top) must be flush with the top edge
of the upper triple clamp.
H01183-11
– Tighten screws 2.
Guideline
Screw, top triple clamp M8 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
– Tighten screws 3.
Guideline
Screw, bottom triple clamp M8 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
V00268-11
Info
Cover the components to protect them against damage.
Do not kink the cables and lines.
V00272-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 39
V00273-10
601602-10
V00282-10
(50 SX)
– Position the fork legs.
Bleeder screws 5 are positioned toward the front.
Info
The second milled groove (from the top) must be flush with the top edge
of the upper triple clamp.
H01162-12
– Tighten screws 6.
Guideline
Screw, bottom triple clamp M8 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
V00274-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 40
– Tighten nut 4.
Guideline
Nut, steering head M20x1.5 10 Nm –
(7.4 lbf ft)
Nut, steering head M20x1.5 9 Nm Only applies
(6.6 lbf ft) when using:
Holding wrench
for steering
head bearing
V00275-10
(45229050000)
– Position the fuel tank breather 7 in the steering stem.
– Tighten screw 8.
Guideline
Screw, top triple clamp M8 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
– Using a plastic hammer, tap lightly on the upper triple clamp to avoid stresses.
– Tighten screws 9.
Guideline
V00275-11 Screw, top triple clamp M8 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
(50 SX Mini)
– Position the fork legs.
Bleeder screws 5 are positioned toward the front.
Info
The second milled groove (from the top) must be flush with the top edge
of the upper triple clamp.
H01183-10
– Tighten screws 6.
Guideline
Screw, bottom triple clamp M8 15 Nm
(11.1 lbf ft)
V00274-10
– Tighten nut 4.
Guideline
Nut, steering head M20x1.5 10 Nm –
(7.4 lbf ft)
Nut, steering head M20x1.5 9 Nm Only applies
(6.6 lbf ft) when using:
Holding wrench
for steering
head bearing
V00283-11
(45229050000)
– Position the fuel tank breather 7 in the steering stem.
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 41
– Tighten screw 8.
Guideline
Screw, top triple clamp M8 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
– Using a plastic hammer, tap lightly on the upper triple clamp to avoid stresses.
– Tighten screws 9.
Guideline
V00283-10 Screw, top triple clamp M8 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
– Position the brake caliper, and mount and tighten screw bk.
Guideline
Screw, front brake caliper M8x60 20 Nm Loctite® 243™
(14.8 lbf ft)
– Mount and tighten screw bl.
Guideline
Screw, front brake caliper M8x40 20 Nm Loctite® 243™
(14.8 lbf ft)
E00763-10
– Position the brake line and clamp. Mount and tighten screws bm.
Finishing work
– Install the front fender. ( p. 45)
– Install the start number plate. ( p. 45)
– Check that the wiring harness, throttle cables, and brake and clutch lines can move
freely and are routed correctly.
– Install the front wheel. ( p. 68)
– Check play of steering head bearing. ( p. 41)
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect steering head bearing play impairs the handling characteristic and damages components.
– Correct incorrect steering head bearing play immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
If the bike is ridden with play in the steering head bearing, the bearing and the bearing seats in the frame can become dam-
aged over time.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
Main work
– Move the handlebar to the straight-ahead position. Move the fork legs to and fro in
the direction of travel.
No play should be noticeable in the steering head bearing.
» If there is noticeable play present:
– Adjust the steering head bearing play. ( p. 42)
– Move the handlebar to and fro over the entire steering range.
H01167-01 The handlebar must be able to move easily over the entire steering range. No
resting locations should be noticeable.
» If click positions are noticeable:
– Adjust the steering head bearing play. ( p. 42)
– Check the steering head bearing and replace if required.
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 42
400563-01
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
– Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
– Switch off the engine for refueling.
– Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
– If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
– Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
– Keep fuels correctly in a suitable canister, and out of the reach of children.
Preparatory work
– Remove the seat. ( p. 47)
– Turn the knurled screw on the fuel tap all the way clockwise.
Main work
– Remove screw 1.
R00530-10
R00531-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 44
Danger
Fire hazard Fuel is highly flammable.
The fuel in the fuel tank expands when warm and can escape if overfilled.
– Do not refuel the vehicle in the vicinity of open flames or lit cigarettes.
– Switch off the engine for refueling.
– Make sure that no fuel is spilled; particularly not on hot parts of the vehicle.
– If any fuel is spilled, wipe it off immediately.
– Observe the specifications for refueling.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
– Keep fuels correctly in a suitable canister, and out of the reach of children.
Main work
– Check the throttle cable routing. ( p. 56)
– Mount fuel hose 1.
R00531-11
R00530-11
Finishing work
– Mount the seat. ( p. 48)
H01425-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 45
H01426-10
H01427-10
H01428-10
H00064-10
H01428-11
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 46
H01429-10
– Remove screw 3 and lower the rear wheel with the swingarm as far as possi-
ble without blocking the rear wheel. Secure the rear wheel in this position.
– Remove screw 4, push splash protector 5 to the side, and remove the shock
absorber.
H01430-10
(50 SX Mini)
– Remove nut 1 and 2.
V00279-10
V00280-10
Warning
Danger of accidents Modifications to the suspension settings can seriously alter the vehicle's ride behavior.
– Following modifications, ride slowly at first to get the feel of the new ride behavior.
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 47
Main work
(50 SX)
– Push splash protector 1 to the side.
– Position the shock absorber with screw 2, depending on the desired seating
height.
– Raise the swingarm; position the shock absorber with screw 3.
H01430-11
(50 SX Mini)
– Push splash protector 1 to the side.
– Position the shock absorber with screw 2, depending on the desired seating
height.
– Raise the swingarm; position the shock absorber with screw 3.
V00280-11
H00066-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 48
H01431-10
H00066-11
Note
Engine damage Unfiltered intake air has a negative effect on the service life of the engine.
Dust and dirt will enter the engine without an air filter.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Preparatory work
– Remove the seat. ( p. 47)
Main work
– Press the rear holding lugs 1
together slightly and swing the air filter box cover
upward. Pull out the front holding lug and take off the air filter box cover.
– Take off the air filter.
H01432-10
Info
If the air filter is not correctly mounted, dust and dirt can enter the engine
and cause damage.
H01477-10
Finishing work
– Mount the seat. ( p. 48)
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 49
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Do not clean the air filter with fuel or petroleum since these substances attack the foam.
Preparatory work
– Remove the seat. ( p. 47)
– Remove the air filter. ( p. 48)
Main work
– Wash the air filter thoroughly in special cleaning liquid and allow it to dry properly.
Air filter cleaner ( p. 97)
Info
Only press the air filter to dry it, never wring it out.
– Oil the dry air filter with a high quality filter oil.
Warning
Danger of burns The exhaust system gets very hot when the vehicle is driven.
– Allow the exhaust system to cool down before performing any work on the vehicle.
– Remove screw 1.
– Remove screw 2.
– Pull off the main silencer from the manifold at rubber sleeve 3.
H01476-10
11.29 Changing the glass fiber yarn filling of the main silencer
Warning
Danger of burns The exhaust system gets very hot when the vehicle is driven.
– Allow the exhaust system to cool down before performing any work on the vehicle.
Info
Over time, the fibers of the glass fiber yarn escape and the damper "burns" out.
Not only is the noise level higher, the performance characteristic changes.
Preparatory work
– Remove the main silencer. ( p. 49)
Main work
– Remove screws with toothed washers 1 from the silencer cap 2.
– Remove end cap and outer tube 3.
– Remove glass fiber yarn filling 4 from the inner tube.
– Clean the parts that need to be reinstalled and check for damage.
– Mount the new glass fiber yarn filling on the inner tube.
– Slide the outer tube over the glass fiber yarn filling.
– Insert the end cap into the outer tube.
700514-01
– Mount and tighten the screws with the toothed washers.
Guideline
Remaining screws, chassis M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
Finishing work
– Install the main silencer. ( p. 49)
H01437-10
(50 SX Mini)
– Remove screws 1.
– Remove screw 2.
– Take off the engine sprocket cover.
H01436-10
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 51
400678-01
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the tires reduces the road grip.
– Remove the lubricant from the tires using a suitable cleaning agent.
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
The service life of the chain depends largely on its maintenance.
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 52
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
Main work
– Rinse off loose dirt with a soft jet of water.
– Remove old grease residue with chain cleaner.
Chain cleaner ( p. 97)
– After drying, apply chain spray.
Off-road chain spray ( p. 97)
400725-01
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect chain tension damages components and results in accidents.
If the chain is tensioned too much, the chain, engine sprocket, rear sprocket, transmission and rear wheel bearings wear more
quickly. Some components may break if overloaded.
If the chain is too loose, the chain may fall off the engine sprocket or the rear sprocket. As a result, the rear wheel locks or
the engine will be damaged.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
Main work
(50 SX)
– Press the chain upward at the end of the chain sliding piece and determine
chain tension .A
Info
The upper part of the chain 1 must be taut.
Chain wear is not always even, so you should repeat this measurement
at different chain positions.
H01438-10
Chain tension 5… 8 mm (0.2… 0.31 in)
» If the chain tension does not meet the specification:
– Adjust the chain tension. ( p. 53)
(50 SX Mini)
– Press the chain upward at the end of the chain sliding piece and determine
chain tension .A
Info
The upper part of the chain 1 must be taut.
Chain wear is not always even, so you should repeat this measurement
at different chain positions.
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect chain tension damages components and results in accidents.
If the chain is tensioned too much, the chain, engine sprocket, rear sprocket, transmission and rear wheel bearings wear more
quickly. Some components may break if overloaded.
If the chain is too loose, the chain may fall off the engine sprocket or the rear sprocket. As a result, the rear wheel locks or
the engine will be damaged.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
– Check the chain tension. ( p. 52)
Main work
– Loosen nut 1.
– Adjust the chain tension by turning adjusting nuts 2 left and right.
Guideline
Chain tension 5… 8 mm (0.2… 0.31 in)
Turn adjusting nuts 2 equally on the left and right. The rear wheel must be
aligned with the front wheel.
– Make sure that the chain adjuster support plates 3 are in contact with adjusting
101947-10
nuts . 2
– Tighten nut 1.
Guideline
Nut, rear wheel spindle M12x1 40 Nm
(29.5 lbf ft)
11.36 Checking the chain, rear sprocket, engine sprocket and chain guide
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
– Remove the engine sprocket cover. ( p. 50)
Main work
– Check the engine sprocket cover for wear.
» If the engine sprocket cover is worn through in the marked area A:
– Change the engine sprocket cover.
100896-10
Info
The engine sprocket, rear sprocket, and chain should always be
replaced together.
When fitting the chain joint, always make sure that the closed side
of the joint faces forward (riding direction).
400227-01
– Check the chain for wear.
» If the chain is worn:
– Change the drivetrain kit.
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 54
Info
When a new chain is mounted, the rear sprocket and engine
sprocket should also be changed.
New chains wear out faster on old, worn sprockets.
V00284-01
V00285-01
Info
Wear can be seen on the front of the chain guide.
400985-01
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 55
H00095-01
Finishing work
– Install the engine sprocket cover. ( p. 51)
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
Info
The size of the chain wheel varies with the number of teeth. The chain guide can be adjusted on small sprockets.
– Loosen screw 1.
– Position the chain guide.
– Tighten the screw.
Guideline
Remaining screws, chassis M6 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft)
H00096-10
Info
Always replace a frame that has been damaged due to a mechanical
impact. Repair of the frame is not authorized by KTM.
S00876-01
Info
Always change a damaged swingarm. Repair of the swingarm is not
authorized by KTM.
S00877-01
11 SERVICE WORK ON THE CHASSIS 56
Warning
Danger of accidents The throttle cable may slip out of the guide if routed incorrectly.
The throttle slide will then no longer be closed and the speed can no longer be controlled.
– Make sure that the throttle cable routing and the play in throttle cable complies with the specification.
Preparatory work
– Remove the seat. ( p. 47)
– Turn the knurled screw on the fuel tap all the way clockwise.
– Remove the fuel tank. ( p. 43)
Main work
– Check the throttle cable routing.
The throttle cable must be routed to the carburetor behind the handlebars and
above the fuel tank bracket.
» If the throttle cable is not routed as specified:
– Correct the throttle cable routing.
E00747-01
Finishing work
– Install the fuel tank. ( p. 44)
– Mount the seat. ( p. 48)
401197-01
401198-01
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 57
H00073-10
H00098-10
H00098-11
Info
Turn the adjusting screw clockwise to increase the distance between the
hand brake lever and the handlebar.
Turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise to decrease the distance between
the hand brake lever and the handlebar.
H00099-10 The range of adjustment is limited.
H00098-11
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 58
Warning
Danger of accidents Worn-out brake discs reduce the braking effect.
– Make sure that worn-out brake discs are replaced immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
– Check the thickness of the front and rear brake discs at multiple points on each
brake disc to ensure it is at least thickness A
.
Info
A Wear reduces the thickness of the brake disc around the area used by the
brake linings.
Warning
Danger of accidents An insufficient brake fluid level will cause the brake system to fail.
If the brake fluid level drops below the specified marking or the specified value, the brake system is leaking or the brake lin-
ings are worn down.
– Check the brake system and do not continue riding until the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 59
– Move the brake fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Remove screws1.
– Remove cover 2 with membrane 3.
– Check the brake fluid level.
Brake fluid level under top level of con- 5 mm (0.2 in)
tainer
» If the brake fluid level does not meet specifications:
H01440-10 – Add front brake fluid. ( p. 59)
– Position the cover with the membrane. Mount and tighten the screws.
Info
Clean up overflowed or spilled brake fluid immediately with water.
Warning
Danger of accidents An insufficient brake fluid level will cause the brake system to fail.
If the brake fluid level drops below the specified marking or the specified value, the brake system is leaking or the brake lin-
ings are worn down.
– Check the brake system and do not continue riding until the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be
glad to help.)
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
Preparatory work
– Check the front brake linings. ( p. 60)
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 60
Main work
– Move the brake fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Remove screws 1.
– Remove cover 2 with membrane 3.
– Correct the brake fluid level.
Guideline
Brake fluid level under top level of con- 5 mm (0.2 in)
tainer
H01440-10
Brake fluid DOT 4 / DOT 5.1 ( p. 95)
– Position the cover with the membrane. Mount and tighten the screws.
Info
Clean up overflowed or spilled brake fluid immediately with water.
Warning
Danger of accidents Worn-out brake linings reduce the braking effect.
– Ensure that worn-out brake linings are replaced immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect maintenance will cause the brake system to fail.
– Ensure that service work and repairs are performed professionally. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Brake linings which have not been approved alter the braking efficiency.
Not all brake linings are tested and approved for KTM motorcycles. The structure and friction coefficient of the brake linings,
and thus their brake power, may vary greatly from that of original brake linings.
If brake linings are used that differ from the original equipment, compliance with the original homologation is not guaranteed.
In this case, the vehicle no longer corresponds to its condition at delivery and the warranty shall be void.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
– Move the brake fluid reservoir mounted on the handlebar to a horizontal position.
– Remove screws1.
– Remove cover 2 with membrane 3.
H01440-10
E00748-10
Info
Always change the brake linings in pairs.
Ensure that the brake linings are correctly positioned in the holding spring.
Warning
Danger of accidents The brake system fails in the event of overheating.
If there is no free travel on the foot brake lever, pressure builds up in the brake system on the rear brake.
– Set the free travel on the foot brake lever in accordance with the specification.
– Disconnect spring 1.
– Move the foot brake lever back and forth between the end stop and the foot brake
cylinder piston bracket and check free travel . A
Guideline
Free travel of foot brake lever 3… 5 mm (0.12… 0.2 in)
» If the free travel does not meet specifications:
– Adjust the free travel of the foot brake lever. ( p. 63)
– Attach spring 1.
H01445-10
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 63
Warning
Danger of accidents The brake system fails in the event of overheating.
If there is no free travel on the foot brake lever, pressure builds up in the brake system on the rear brake.
– Set the free travel on the foot brake lever in accordance with the specification.
Warning
Danger of accidents The brake system fails in the event of overheating.
If there is no free travel on the foot brake lever, pressure builds up in the brake system on the rear brake.
– Set the free travel on the foot brake lever in accordance with the specification.
Warning
Danger of accidents An insufficient brake fluid level will cause the brake system to fail.
If the brake fluid level drops below the specified marking or the specified value, the brake system is leaking or the brake lin-
ings are worn down.
– Check the brake system and ensure that nobody drives the vehicle before the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized KTM
workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 64
H01654-11
Warning
Danger of accidents An insufficient brake fluid level will cause the brake system to fail.
If the brake fluid level drops below the specified marking or the specified value, the brake system is leaking or the brake lin-
ings are worn down.
– Check the brake system and ensure that nobody drives the vehicle before the problem is eliminated. (Your authorized KTM
workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
– Check the rear brake linings. ( p. 65)
Main work
– Remove screws 1.
– Take off cover 2 with washer 3 and membrane 4.
H01448-10
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 65
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
Warning
Danger of accidents Worn-out brake linings reduce the braking effect.
– Ensure that worn-out brake linings are replaced immediately. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrect maintenance will cause the brake system to fail.
– Ensure that service work and repairs are performed professionally. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Skin irritation Brake fluid causes skin irritation.
– Keep brake fluid out of the reach of children.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety glasses.
– Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with the skin, the eyes or clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if brake fluid has been swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water immediately and consult a doctor if brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes.
– If brake fluid spills on to your clothing, change the clothing.
Warning
Danger of accidents Old brake fluid reduces the braking effect.
– Make sure that brake fluid for the front and rear brake is changed in accordance with the service schedule. (Your autho-
rized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 66
Warning
Danger of accidents Brake linings which have not been approved alter the braking efficiency.
Not all brake linings are tested and approved for KTM motorcycles. The structure and friction coefficient of the brake linings,
and thus their brake power, may vary greatly from that of original brake linings.
If brake linings are used that differ from the original equipment, compliance with the original homologation is not guaranteed.
In this case, the vehicle no longer corresponds to its condition at delivery and the warranty shall be void.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid. It is silicone-based and purple in color. Oil seals and brake lines are not designed for DOT 5
brake fluid.
Avoid contact between brake fluid and painted parts. Brake fluid attacks paint.
Only use clean brake fluid from a sealed container.
Preparatory work
– Raise the motorcycle with a lift stand. ( p. 35)
Main work
– Remove lock washer 1.
– Remove screw 2.
– Remove screws 3.
S00868-10
– Take off the brake caliper and pull the brake line out of holder 4.
Info
Do not kink or damage the brake line.
– Remove screws 5.
– Take off cover 6 with washer 7 and membrane 8.
– Press the brake piston back into the basic position and ensure that brake fluid does
not flow out of the brake fluid reservoir; if necessary, draw some off.
H01448-11
Info
Always change the brake linings in pairs.
Ensure that the brake linings are correctly positioned in the holding spring.
H01450-10
12 BRAKE SYSTEM 67
Info
Clean up overflowed or spilled brake fluid immediately with water.
Finishing work
– Remove the motorcycle from the lift stand. ( p. 35)
13 WHEELS, TIRES 68
H01451-10
Warning
Danger of accidents Damaged brake discs reduce the braking effect.
– Always lay the wheel down in such a way that the brake disc is not dam-
aged.
– Holding the front wheel, withdraw the wheel spindle. Take the front wheel out of
the fork.
Info
H01452-10
Do not pull the hand brake lever when the front wheel is removed.
– Remove spacers 3.
H00934-10
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
H01198-10
H01452-11
13 WHEELS, TIRES 69
V00281-10 Warning
Danger of accidents Damaged brake discs reduce the braking effect.
– Always lay the wheel down in such a way that the brake disc is not dam-
aged.
Info
Do not operate the foot brake lever when the rear wheel is removed.
– Remove spacers 5.
H00936-12
Warning
Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the brake discs reduces the braking effect.
– Always keep the brake discs free of oil and grease.
– Clean the brake discs with brake cleaner when necessary.
13 WHEELS, TIRES 70
Main work
– Check the wheel bearing for damage and wear.
» If the wheel bearing is damaged or worn:
– Change the rear wheel bearing.
– Clean and grease the contact surfaces A of the spacers.
Long-life grease ( p. 97)
– Insert the spacers.
H01199-10
Info
Insert the wide spacer on the left in the direction of travel.
Info
Only mount tires approved and/or recommended by KTM.
Other tires could have a negative effect on handling characteristics.
The type, condition, and air pressure of the tires all have a major impact on the handling of the motorcycle.
The tires mounted on the front and rear wheels must have a similar profile.
Worn tires have a negative effect on handling characteristics, especially on wet surfaces.
– Check the front and rear tires for cuts, run-in objects, and other damage.
» If the tires have cuts, run-in objects, or other damage:
– Change the tires.
– Check the tread depth.
Info
Adhere to the legally required minimum tread depth.
Info
The tire date of manufacture is usually contained in the tire label and is
indicated by the last four digits of the DOT number. The first two digits indi-
cate the week of manufacture and the last two digits the year of manufac-
ture.
KTM recommends that the tires be changed after 5 years at the latest,
regardless of the actual state of wear.
H01144-10 » If the tires are more than 5 years old:
– Change the tires.
Info
Low tire air pressure leads to abnormal wear and overheating of the tire.
Correct tire air pressure ensures optimal riding comfort and maximum tire service life.
Warning
Danger of accidents Incorrectly tensioned spokes impair the handling characteristic and result in secondary damage.
The spokes break due to being overloaded if they are too tightly tensioned. If the tension in the spokes is too low, then lateral
and radial run-out will form in the wheel. Other spokes will become looser as a result.
– Check spoke tension regularly, and in particular on a new vehicle. (Your authorized KTM workshop will be glad to help.)
Info
The frequency of the sound depends on the spoke length and spoke diame-
ter.
If you hear different tone frequencies from different spokes of equal length
and diameter, this is an indication of different spoke tensions.
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other cooling system components if the engine or the cooling system are at
operating temperature.
– Allow the cooling system and the engine to cool down before you open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other components
of the cooling system.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is toxic and a health hazard.
– Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
– Do not allow coolant to come into contact with the skin, the eyes and clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if coolant is swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water and consult a doctor immediately if coolant gets into the eyes.
– Change clothing if coolant spills onto your clothing.
H01454-10
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other cooling system components if the engine or the cooling system are at
operating temperature.
– Allow the cooling system and the engine to cool down before you open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other components
of the cooling system.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is toxic and a health hazard.
– Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
– Do not allow coolant to come into contact with the skin, the eyes and clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if coolant is swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water and consult a doctor immediately if coolant gets into the eyes.
– Change clothing if coolant spills onto your clothing.
Warning
Danger of scalding During motorcycle operation, the coolant gets very hot and is under pressure.
– Do not open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other cooling system components if the engine or the cooling system are at
operating temperature.
– Allow the cooling system and the engine to cool down before you open the radiator, the radiator hoses or other components
of the cooling system.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is toxic and a health hazard.
– Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
– Do not allow coolant to come into contact with the skin, the eyes and clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if coolant is swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water and consult a doctor immediately if coolant gets into the eyes.
– Change clothing if coolant spills onto your clothing.
Info
Carry out this work with a cold engine.
14 COOLING SYSTEM 74
Warning
Danger of poisoning Coolant is toxic and a health hazard.
– Keep coolant out of the reach of children.
– Do not allow coolant to come into contact with the skin, the eyes and clothing.
– Consult a doctor immediately if coolant is swallowed.
– Rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water in the event of contact with the skin.
– Rinse eyes thoroughly with water and consult a doctor immediately if coolant gets into the eyes.
– Change clothing if coolant spills onto your clothing.
Main work
– Make sure that screw 1 is tightened.
– Position the motorcycle upright.
– Add coolant to level A.
Guideline
Distance A above the radiator fins 10 mm (0.39 in)
– Move the vehicle into the position shown and prevent it from rolling away. Height
difference B must be reached.
Guideline
Height difference B 50 cm (19.7 in)
Info
For all of the air to be able to escape from the cooling system, the vehicle
B
A
0 must be raised at the front. If the cooling system is poorly de-aerated, its
cooling power will be reduced and the engine may overheat.
400677-11
Warning
Danger of accidents The throttle cable may slip out of the guide if the throttle grip installation position is incorrect.
The throttle slide will then no longer be closed and the speed can no longer be controlled.
– Make sure that installation position of the throttle grip complies with the specification.
400192-11 Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result
in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the
engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the
engine in an enclosed space.
– Start the engine and let it run idle. Move the handlebar to and fro over the entire
steering range.
The idle speed must not change.
» If the idle speed changes:
– Adjust the play in the throttle cable. ( p. 75)
Main work
– Move the handlebar to the straight-ahead position.
– Push back sleeve 1.
– Ensure that the throttle cable sleeve is pushed all the way into barrel adjuster 2.
– Loosen nut 3.
H00077-10
– Turn barrel adjuster 2 so that there is play A in the throttle cable at the throttle
grip.
Guideline
Play in gas throttle cable 3… 5 mm (0.12… 0.2 in)
– Tighten nut 3.
– Slide on sleeve 1.
400192-11
Finishing work
– Install the fuel tank. ( p. 44)
– Mount the seat. ( p. 48)
– Check the play in the throttle cable. ( p. 75)
Info
The carburetor and its components are subject to increased wear caused by
engine vibration. Wear can result in malfunctioning.
Info
The carburetor and its components are subject to increased wear caused by
engine vibration. Wear can result in malfunctioning.
The idle speed is adjusted using the idle speed adjusting screw 1.
H00078-10
The idle mixture is adjusted using the idle air adjusting screw 2.
15.6 Carburetor – adjusting the idle speed (50 SX)
– Screw in idle adjusting screw 2 until it stops and then to the prescribed basic
setting.
Guideline
Idle mixture adjusting screw
Open 3 turns
– Run the engine until warm.
Guideline
H01455-10
Warm-up time ≥ 5 min
15 TUNING THE ENGINE 77
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result
in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the
engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the
engine in an enclosed space.
Info
If there is a big engine speed rise, reduce the idle speed to a normal level
and repeat the above steps.
If the procedure described here does not lead to satisfactory results, the
cause may be a wrongly dimensioned idling jet.
If you can turn the idle adjusting screw to the end without any change of
engine speed, you have to fit a smaller idling jet.
After changing the idling jet, start from the beginning with the adjusting
steps.
Following extreme air temperature or altitude changes, adjust the idle speed
again.
H00078-10
Warm-up time ≥ 5 min
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result
in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the
engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the
engine in an enclosed space.
– Adjust to the point between these two positions with the highest idle speed.
Info
If there is a big engine speed rise, reduce the idle speed to a normal level
and repeat the above steps.
If the procedure described here does not lead to satisfactory results, the
cause may be a wrongly dimensioned idling jet.
If you can turn the idle air adjusting screw to the end without any change of
engine speed, mount a smaller idling jet.
After changing the idling jet, start from the beginning with the adjusting
steps.
Following extreme air temperature or altitude changes, adjust the idle speed
again.
102041-10
– Let the front wheel of the vehicle make contact with a fixed object.
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result
in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the
engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the
engine in an enclosed space.
401521-01
– Start the motorcycle.
– Only ride full throttle to the point where the maximum engine speed is reached.
Guideline
≤3s
– Read the speed.
Slip speed 8,700… 9,300 rpm
» If the specified value is not reached:
– Adjust the clutch. ( p. 79)
Warning
Environmental hazard Improper handling of fuel is a danger to the environment.
– Do not allow fuel to enter the groundwater, the soil, or the sewage system.
Info
Fuel can emerge via the carburetor.
Capture emerging fuel using a suitable container.
– Turn the knurled screw on the fuel tap all the way clockwise.
15 TUNING THE ENGINE 79
H01456-01
– Remove screws 1.
– Remove clutch cover 2 with the seal ring.
H01458-10
H01459-10
Condition
If there is no reference point:
– Turn adjusting screws 2 counterclockwise to the last detectable click.
– Turn adjusting screws 2 clockwise by 9 clicks to the basic setting.
Guideline
Basic setting of slip speed 8,700… 9,300 rpm
Info
H01479-10 The springs may not be pretensioned by more than 17 clicks from the
stop using the adjusting screws.
Condition
If the slip speed is too low:
– Turn adjusting screws 2 clockwise.
Guideline
1 click increases the slip speed by 250… 350 rpm
Info
The springs may not be pretensioned by more than 17 clicks from the
stop using the adjusting screws.
Condition
If the slip speed is too high:
– Turn adjusting screws 2 counterclockwise.
Guideline
1 click decreases the slip speed by 250… 350 rpm
15 TUNING THE ENGINE 80
Finishing work
– Install the clutch cover. ( p. 80)
– Check the gear oil level. ( p. 82)
– Check the clutch setting. ( p. 78)
H01458-11
Finishing work
– Check the gear oil level. ( p. 82)
16 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 81
For a full fuel tank, the oil tank must be filled up toMIN mark A at a minimum.
» If the oil level does not meet specifications:
– Fill up with oil. ( p. 22)
H00056-10
H00080-10
300652-10
H00080-10
– Remove screws 2.
– Take off the oil pump.
– Pull off oil line 3 from the carburetor.
300651-10
16 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 82
– Turn oil pump gear 4 counterclockwise until oil flows out of oil line 3 without
bubbles.
V00276-10
300651-10
Warning
Danger of scalding Engine and gear oil get very hot when the motorcycle is ridden.
– Wear suitable protective clothing and safety gloves.
– In the event of scalding, rinse the area affected immediately with lukewarm water.
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
16 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 83
Info
Drain gear oil with engine at operating temperature.
Preparatory work
– Stand the motorcycle on the plug-in stand on a horizontal surface.
Main work
(50 SX)
– Place a suitable container under the engine.
– Remove oil drain plug 1 with the magnet.
– Let the gear oil drain fully.
– Thoroughly clean the oil drain plug with magnet.
– Clean the sealing surface on the engine.
– Mount and tighten the oil drain plug with the magnet and a new seal ring.
H00145-10 Guideline
Oil drain plug with magnet M12x1.5 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
(50 SX Mini)
– Place a suitable container under the engine.
– Remove oil drain plug 1 with the magnet.
– Let the gear oil drain fully.
– Thoroughly clean the oil drain plug with magnet.
– Clean the sealing surface on the engine.
– Mount and tighten the oil drain plug with the magnet and a new seal ring.
Guideline
S00883-10
Oil drain plug with magnet M12x1.5 20 Nm
(14.8 lbf ft)
– Remove filler plug 2 and fill up with gear oil.
Gear oil 0.20 l (0.21 qt.) Gear oil (ATF Dexron 3) ( p. 95)
Info
Too little gear oil or poor-quality gear oil results in premature wear to the
transmission.
Info
Too little gear oil or poor-quality gear oil results in premature wear to the transmission.
Preparatory work
– Stand the motorcycle upright on a horizontal surface.
16 SERVICE WORK ON THE ENGINE 84
Main work
(50 SX)
– Remove gear oil level check screw 1.
H00083-10
(50 SX Mini)
– Remove gear oil level check screw 1.
S00882-10
Danger
Danger of poisoning Exhaust gases are toxic and inhaling them may result
in unconsciousness and death.
– Always make sure there is sufficient ventilation when running the
engine.
– Use an effective exhaust extraction system when starting or running the
engine in an enclosed space.
Note
Material damage Components become damaged or destroyed if a pressure cleaner is used incorrectly.
The high pressure forces water into the electrical components, connectors, throttle cables, and bearings, etc.
Pressure which is too high causes malfunctions and destroys components.
– Do not direct the water jet directly on to electrical components, connectors, throttle cables or bearings.
– Maintain a minimum distance between the nozzle of the pressure cleaner and the component.
Minimum clearance 60 cm (23.6 in)
Warning
Environmental hazard Hazardous substances cause environmental damage.
– Dispose of oils, grease, filters, fuel, cleaning agents, brake fluid, etc., correctly and in compliance with the applicable regu-
lations.
Info
To maintain the value and appearance of the motorcycle over a long period, clean it regularly.
Avoid direct sunshine when cleaning the motorcycle.
Info
Use warm water containing normal motorcycle cleaner and a soft sponge.
401061-01 Never apply motorcycle cleaner to a dry vehicle; always rinse the vehicle
with water first.
– After rinsing the motorcycle with a gentle spray of water, allow it to dry thoroughly.
– Remove the closure of the exhaust system.
– Empty the carburetor float chamber.
Warning
Danger of accidents Moisture and dirt impair the brake system.
– Explain to your child that he or she must brake carefully several times to
dry out and remove dirt from the brake linings and the brake discs.
– After cleaning, let your child ride the vehicle a short distance until the engine
warms up and the brakes have dried due to careful application of the brakes.
Info
The heat produced causes water at inaccessible locations in the engine and
on the brake system to evaporate.
– Push back the protection caps on the handlebar controls to allow water to evapo-
rate.
– After the motorcycle has cooled off, lubricate all moving parts and bearings.
– Clean the chain. ( p. 51)
– Treat bare metal (except for brake discs and the exhaust system) with a corrosion
inhibitor.
Preserving materials for paints, metal and rubber ( p. 97)
– Treat all plastic parts and powder-coated parts with a mild cleaning and care prod-
uct.
Special cleaner for glossy and matte paint finishes, metal and plastic surfaces
( p. 98)
18 STORAGE 86
18.1 Storage
Warning
Danger of poisoning Fuel is poisonous and a health hazard.
– Avoid skin, eye and clothing contact with fuel.
– Immediately consult a doctor if you swallow fuel.
– Do not inhale fuel vapors.
– In case of skin contact, rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
– Rinse the eyes thoroughly with water, and consult a doctor in case of fuel contact with the eyes.
– Change your clothing in case of fuel spills on them.
– Keep fuels correctly in a suitable canister, and out of the reach of children.
Info
If you plan to garage the motorcycle for a longer period, perform the following steps or have them performed.
Before storing the motorcycle, check all parts for function and wear. If service, repairs, or replacements are necessary, you
should do this during the storage period (less workshop overload). In this way, you can avoid long workshop waiting times at
the start of the new season.
– When refueling for the last time before taking the motorcycle out of service, add
fuel additive.
Fuel additive ( p. 97)
– Fill up with fuel. ( p. 22)
– Clean the motorcycle. ( p. 85)
– Change the gear oil. ( p. 82)
– Check the antifreeze and coolant level. ( p. 72)
401058-01
– Empty the carburetor float chamber.
– Check the tire air pressure. ( p. 71)
– Store the vehicle in a dry location that is not subject to large fluctuations in tem-
perature.
Info
KTM recommends jacking up the motorcycle.
Info
Do not use non-porous materials since they prevent humidity from escaping,
thus causing corrosion.
Avoid running the engine for a short time only. Because the engine will not
warm up sufficiently, the water vapor produced during combustion will con-
dense, causing engine parts and the exhaust system to rust.
401059-01
19 TROUBLESHOOTING 87
20.1 Engine
Design 1-cylinder 2-stroke engine, water-cooled, with reed intake
Displacement 49.0 cm³ (2.99 cu in)
Stroke 40 mm (1.57 in)
Bore 39.5 mm (1.555 in)
Crankshaft bearing 2 grooved ball bearings
Conrod bearing Needle bearing
Piston pin bearing Needle bearing
Pistons Aluminum cast
Piston rings 1 rectangular ring
Engine lubrication (50 SX) Mixture oil lubrication
Engine lubrication (50 SX Mini) Separate lubrication
Primary transmission 33:61 straight cut spur gear
Clutch Multi-disc automatic clutch on the main shaft/centrifugal force
Gearbox Rigid 1-stage reduction gear
Transmission ratio 14:31
Ignition SELETTRA 2p D36
Spark plug NGK LR 8 B
Spark plug electrode gap 0.60 mm (0.0236 in)
Cooling Water-cooled
Starting aid Kickstarter
20.3.2 50 SX Mini
Carburetor type Dell`Orto PHVA 12XS
Needle position 3rd position from top
Idle air adjusting screw
Open 1 turn
Main jet 65
Jet needle A8
Idling jet 30
Needle jet 211FA
Throttle slide 40
Cold start jet 60
20.4 Capacities
20.4.1 Gear oil
Gear oil 0.20 l (0.21 qt.) Gear oil (ATF Dexron 3) ( p. 95)
20.4.2 Coolant
Coolant 0.7 l (0.7 qt.) Coolant ( p. 95)
20.4.3 Fuel
Fuel tank capacity, approx. 2.3 l (2.4 qt.) Super unleaded (95 octane) mixed with 2-stroke engine oil
(50 SX) (1:60) ( p. 96)
Fuel tank capacity, approx. 2.1 l (2.2 qt.) Super unleaded (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91) ( p. 96)
(50 SX Mini)
20.5 Chassis
Frame Central tube frame of chrome molybdenum steel tubing, powder-
coated
Fork (50 SX) WP Performance Systems Upside down AER 35
Fork (50 SX Mini) WP Performance Systems USD 35
Shock absorber (50 SX) WP Performance Systems 3614 DCC
Shock absorber (50 SX Mini) WP Performance Systems 3614 BAEM
Suspension travel (50 SX)
Front 205 mm (8.07 in)
Rear 185 mm (7.28 in)
Suspension travel (50 SX Mini)
Front 100 mm (3.94 in)
20 TECHNICAL DATA 91
20.6 Tires
Validity Front tires Rear tires
(50 SX) 60/100 - 12 36M TT 2.75 - 10 38J TT
MAXXIS MAXX CROSS SI MAXXIS MAXX CROSS SI
(50 SX Mini) 2.50 - 10 33J TT 2.75 - 10 38J TT
MAXXIS MAXX CROSS SI MAXXIS MAXX CROSS SI
The tires specified represent one of the possible series production tires. Additional information is available in the Service section
under:
http://www.ktm.com
20.7 Fork
20.7.1 50 SX
Fork part number 07.18.6Q.02
Fork WP Performance Systems Upside down AER 35
Rebound damping
Comfort 15 clicks
Standard 12 clicks
Sport 10 clicks
Air pressure 2 bar (29 psi)
Fork length 685 mm (26.97 in)
Oil capacity external mecha- 25±5 ml (0.85±0.17 fl. oz.) Fork oil (SAE 4) (48601166S1) ( p. 95)
nism left
Oil capacity, right cartridge 240 ml (8.11 fl. oz.) Fork oil (SAE 4) (48601166S1) ( p. 95)
20 TECHNICAL DATA 92
Grease capacity, left cartridge 6 ml (0.2 fl. oz.) Multi-purpose grease (00062010051) ( p. 97)
20.7.2 50 SX Mini
Fork part number 07.18.1Q.01
Fork WP Performance Systems USD 35
Fork length 580 mm (22.83 in)
Spring rate
Weight of rider: 15… 25 kg (33… 55 lb.) 1.8 N/mm (10.3 lb/in)
Weight of rider (standard): 25… 35 kg (55… 77 lb.) 2.0 N/mm (11.4 lb/in)
Weight of rider: 35… 45 kg (77… 99 lb.) 2.2 N/mm (12.6 lb/in)
Spring length with preload spacer(s) 337.5 mm (13.287 in)
Fork oil per fork leg 240±10 ml Fork oil (SAE 4) (48601166S1) ( p. 95)
(8.11±0.34 fl. oz.)
Shock absorber oil Shock absorber fluid (SAE 2.5) (50180751S1) ( p. 96)
20.8.2 50 SX Mini
Shock absorber article number 03.18.9Q.01
Shock absorber WP Performance Systems 3614 BAEM
Rebound damping
Standard 12 clicks
Spring preload
Standard 5 mm (0.2 in)
20 TECHNICAL DATA 93
Spring rate
Weight of rider: 15… 25 kg (33… 55 lb.) 65 N/mm (371 lb/in)
Weight of rider (standard): 25… 35 kg (55… 77 lb.) 75 N/mm (428 lb/in)
Weight of rider: 35… 45 kg (77… 99 lb.) 85 N/mm (485 lb/in)
Spring length 120 mm (4.72 in)
Gas pressure 10 bar (145 psi)
Static sag 10 mm (0.39 in)
Riding sag 65 mm (2.56 in)
Fitted length 245 mm (9.65 in)
Shock absorber oil Shock absorber fluid (SAE 2.5) (50180751S1) ( p. 96)
Nut, steering head M20x1.5 9 Nm (6.6 lbf ft) Only applies when using:
Holding wrench for
steering head bearing
(45229050000)
21 SUBSTANCES 95
Coolant
Guideline
– Only use high-grade, silicate-free coolant with corrosion inhibitor additive for aluminum motors. Low grade and unsuitable
antifreeze causes corrosion, deposits and frothing.
– Do not use pure water as only coolant is able to meet the requirements needed in terms of corrosion protection and lubrication
properties.
– Only use coolant that complies with the requirements stated (see specifications on the container) and that has the relevant proper-
ties.
Antifreeze protection to at least −25 °C (−13 °F)
The mixture ratio must be adjusted to the necessary antifreeze protection. Use distilled water if the coolant needs to be diluted.
Observe the coolant manufacturer specifications for antifreeze protection, dilution and miscibility (compatibility) with other coolants.
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– COOLANT M3.0
Info
Do not use fuel containing methanol (e. g. M15, M85, M100) or more than 10 % ethanol (e. g. E15, E25, E85, E100).
Super unleaded (95 octane) mixed with 2-stroke engine oil (1:60)
Standard/classification
– DIN EN 228
– JASO FD ( p. 99) (1:60)
Mixture ratio
1:60 Engine oil, 2-stroke ( p. 95)
Super unleaded (ROZ 95/RON 95/PON 91) ( p. 96)
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Cross Power 2T
22 AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES 97
Chain cleaner
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Chain Clean
Fuel additive
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Fuel Stabilizer
Long-life grease
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Bike Grease 2000
Motorcycle cleaner
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Moto Clean
Special cleaner for glossy and matte paint finishes, metal and plastic surfaces
Recommended supplier
Motorex®
– Quick Cleaner
JASO FD
JASO FD is a classification for a 2-stroke engine oil that was specifically developed for the extreme demands of racing. Thanks to first
rate synthetic esters and specially designed additives, superb combustion is achieved even under extreme operating conditions.
SAE
The SAE viscosity classes were defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers and are used for classifying oils according to their vis-
cosity. The viscosity describes only one property of oil and says nothing about quality.
24 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 100
Capacity Filling up
coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 90 fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 90 Foot brake lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
gear oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83, 90 basic position, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Carburetor free travel, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 free travel, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
idle speed, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76-77 Fork legs
Chain air pressure, adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 basic setting, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Chain guide
removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Fork part number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
engine . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
engine tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
fork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
shock absorber . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Throttle cable play
adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Throttle cable routing
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Throttle grip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Tire air pressure
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Tire condition
checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87-88
Type label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
U
Use definition ................................. 5
V
View of vehicle
front left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
rear right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
W
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Work rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
*3213634en*
3213634en
03/2017