gdpuz;lhtJehs; fphpia

VNfhj;jp\;l r;uhj;jKk; ]gpz;BfuzKk;.

(,e;j gQ;rjr VNfhj;jp\;lj;ij gjpNdhuhtJehSk; nra;ayhk;)

fhiy 8-30 kzpf;F Nky; 10-30 kzpf;Fs; (]q;ft fhyj;jpy;) ];dhdk; nra;Jtpl;L

khj;ah`;dpfk; nra;j gpwF Gz;ah`thrdk; nra;J tPLG+uhTk; g;Nuh க்ஷிf;fTk;.

fh;j;jhTk; kw;wth;fSk; g;Nuh க்ஷிj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. Gz;ah`thrdj;jpy; 2Gy; gtpj;uk;

RNg+Rgjpnjs nrhy;ypf;nfhs;sTk;. (]gpz;Bfuzk; MdgpwFk; Gz;ah`thrdk; nra;J

g;Nuh க்ஷிf;fTk;.) gpwF mf;dp ]e;jhdk; xsgh]dk;. (ghzpN`hkf;fhuh;fSf;F

mf;dp]e;jhd xsgh]dk; fpilahJ.) ]gpz;Bfuzk; Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; gQ;r jr

VNfhj;jp\;l r;uhj;jk; nra;J tplNtz;Lk;. gQ;r jr VNfhj;jp\;lj;ij ]gpz;Bfuzk;
nra;Akplj;jpy; nra;ahky; nfhQ;rk; js;sp NtW ,lj;jpy; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
 ]gpz;Bfuz fhyk;
[12 tJ ehs; jtwpdhy; 13> 14> 15> 16> 17> 23-tJ ehl;fspy; nra;ayhk;.

mjw;Fg; gpwF 3tJ g க்ஷ k;> 3tJ kh]k;> 4tJ 6tJ> 11tJ> 12tJ kh]q;fspy;

nra;ayhk;. ehe;jP rpuhj;jj;jpw;F Kd;jpdk; nra;ayhk;. Cd Mg;jpfj;jpw;Fg; gpd;

nra;tjhdhy; Mg;jpfj;jpw;F Kd;jpdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. md;Wk; jtwpdhy; Mg;jpf
jpdj;jd;W nra;aNtz;Lk;. Mg;jpf jpdj;jd;W nra;tjhdhy; Mg;jpfk; jdpahfr;
nra;aNtz;bajpy;iy.]
gQ;rjr VNfhj;jp\;l r;uhj;jk;
mD[;iQ:- xU Gy; gtpj;uk;
(tyk;) mNrN\+];tPf;Uj;a (,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a …rh;kz: kk gpJ: g;Nuj];a (…
Nfhj;uhah: …ehk;d;ah: kk khJ: g;Nujhah:) mj;a j;thjNf`dp gprhrj;t tpKf;jpj;thuh

m க்ஷ a;a Gz;aNyhf mthg;j;ah;j;jk; ]gpz;Bfuz r;uhj;jk; Fh;td; jj;G+h;t ghtPdp

Cdkh]pf j;tpjPa kh]pf j;iug க்ஷிfkh]pf j;UjPa kh]pf JhPa kh]pf gQ;rk kh]pf \

hz;kh]pf Cd\hz;kh]pf ];g;jk kh]pf m\;lk kh]pf etk kh]pf jrk kh]pf Vfhjr kh]pf
j;thjr kh]pf Cdhg;jpf kh]pf gh;ae;jhdp gQ;rjr kh]pf VNfhj;jp\;l
r;uhj;jhdp ];t];tfhNy fh;j;jt;ahdp ];t];tfhyhj; Mf;U\;a mj;a VNfhj;jp\;l tpjhNdd
fh;j;Jk; Nahf;ajh]pj;jpk; mDf;U`hz
(g;uh-s; Nahf;ajh ]pj;jpu];J)
j க்ஷிiz nfhLf;fTk;.

]q;fy;gk;:- xU Gy; gtpj;uk; -fhypd; fPo; xU jh;g;gk;> xU jh;g;gk; ,Lf;fpf;nfhs;s

(tyk;) Xk;G+:+G+h;Gt:];tNuhk; =Nfhtpe;j Nfhtpe;j mj;a= gftj: +jpnjs
(,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a+g;Nuj];a (…Nfhj;uhah:+g;Nujhah:) mj;a j;thjNr`dp+Mf;U\;a
VNfhj;jp\;l tpjhNdd mj;a fhp\;Na jj;fhNy f;Ur;ruhruzk; r fhp\;Na
(tyk;) jPh;j;jk; njhlTk;.
`puz;a+g;uar;r Nk (,lk;) gQ;rjr VNfhj;jp\;l r;uhj;j-Muk;gfhNy jpjpthu+ghp`huk;
fhkakhd: aj;fpQ;rpj; `puz;ak; g;uhk;`zha ]k;g;ujNj e kk
(j க்ஷிiz nfhLf;fTk;.)

gQ;rjr-VNfhj;jp\;l r;uhj;Nj\_ Cdkh]pf r;uhj;Nj kk gpJ: g;Nuj];a (khJ:

g;Nujhah:) ,jkh]dk;. (Nehpy; thpj;j g;uhk;kzUf;F M]dk; (jh;g;gk;) NghlTk;)
VNfhj;jp\;lj;jpy; nra;jJNghyNt M]dk; kjy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Nehpy;
thpf;fg;gl;bUf;fw g;uhk;kzUf;Fr; nra;aTk; g;uhk;kzhs; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;
g;uhk;kzhSf;F gjpyhf 15 $h;r;rj;ijg; Nghl;L M]dk; Kjypatw;Wld; md;d&gkhf ,ij
nra;a tpjp ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Cdkh]pfj;ijg; NghyNt kw;w 15 VNfhj;jp\;l
rpuhj;jq;fisAk; nra;aTk;. Mdhy; eilKiwapy; ,e;j 15 rpuhj;jq;fisAk; Nrh;j;J `puz;a
&gkhfr; nra;tJjhd; tof;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
`puz;a&g gQ;rjr kh]pf VNfhj;jp\;l rpuhj;jk;
mDQ;iQ:- xUGy; gtpj;uk;
(tyk;) mNrN\+];tPf;Uj;a (,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a+g;Nuj];a (…Nfhj;uhah:
+g;Nujhah:) mj;a j;thjNr`dp+Mf;U\;a mj;a`puz;a &Ngz (Mk&Ngz) fh;j;Jk;
Nahf;ajh ]pj;jpk; mDf;U`hz (g;uh-s; Nahf;ajh]pj;jpu];J)
j க்ஷிiz nfhLf;fTk;.
]q;fy;gk;:- xUGy; gtpj;uk; - fhypd;fPo; xU jh;g;gk;> ,Lf;fpf; nfhs;s xU jh;g;gk;
(tyk;) Xk;G++G+h;Gt: ];tNuhk; =Nfhtpe;j Nfhtpe;j …jpnjs (,lk;) …
Nfhj;u];a + g;Nuj];a (…Nfhj;uhah: + g;Nujhah:) mj;a j;thjNr`dp+ Mf;U\;a
`puz;a &Ngz (Mk&Ngz) mj;a fhp\;Na jj;fhNy f;Ur;r;uhruzk; r fhp\;Na
(tyk;) jPh;j;jk; njhlTk; (Kd;Nghy; f;Ur;r;uhruzk; nra;aTk;.)
`puz;afh;g;g+g;uar;rNk (,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a+g;Nuj];a (…Nfhj;uhah:

+g;Nujhah:) mj;a j;thjNr`dp igrhr ghjhept;Uj;ah;j;jk;. m க்ஷ a;aGz;aNyhf

mthg;j;ah;j;jk; ]khNdhjfjh ]gpz;ljh ]pj;ah;j;jk; t];thjp gpj;U ]hA[;a ]pj;ah;j;jk; r

kk gpjuk; (khjuk;) cj;jpr;a f;hpakhNz\_ Cdkh]pf g;ug;U jp\_ Cdhg;jpf kh]pf
gh;ae;Nj\_ gQ;rjrkh]pf VNfhj;jp\;l r;uhj;Nj\_ …Nfhj;u];a+g;Nuj];a (…

Nfhj;uhah: +g;Nujhah:) m க்ஷ a;a j;Ug;j;ah;j;jk;. ,khdp Mkhdp `puz;ahdp r

N]hg];fuhzp eheh Nfhj;Nug;a: g;uhk;`Nzg;a: Njg;a];Njg;a: ]k;g;u jNj e kk

vd;W mhprp thiof;fha; j க்ஷிiz Mfpatw;iw 15 g;uhk;kzhSf;Ff;

nfhLf;fTk;. xUGy; gtpj;uj;ij mtpo;j;J Mrkdk; nra;J ];dhdk; nra;aTk;.

`puz;a&g gQ;rjrkh]pf VNfhj;jp\;l rpuhj;jk; Kbe;jJ.

]gpz;Bfuzr;uhj;jk;
,jw;F tpr;Nt Njth;> gpj;Ug;uhk;kzh;> g;Nuj g;uhk;`zh; Mfpa %d;W
g;uhk;kzh;fis thpf;f Ntz;Lk;. (tp\;Z tuzj;jpw;F g;uhk;kziu thpf;f tpUk;Ggth;fs; 4
g;uhk;kzhis thpf;fNtz;Lk;)
[]gpz;Bfuz rpuhj;jj;jpy; tpr;NtNjtiuAk; gpj;Uf;fisAk; itj;J
ghh;tzKiwapYk; g;Nuj gpuhk;kziuitj;J VNfhj;jp\;l KiwapYk; nra;ag;gLtjhy; ,ij
ghh;tz VNfhj;jp\;l ]Kr;rahj;kfk; vd;W nrhy;fpNwhk;.
]gpz;Bfuzj;jpw;F 3Gy; gtpj;uk;. Mdhy; ,J ghh;tz
VNfhj;jp\;l ]Kr;rahj;kfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; rpyh; 3Gy; gtpj;uj;Jld;> xUGy; gtpj;uKk;
Nrh;j;J mzpfpwhh;fs;. g;Nuj g;uhk;kziu mDg;gpagpwF xU Gy; gtpj;uj;ij
mtpo;j;Jg; Nghl;L Mrkdk; nra;J tpl;L 3Gy; gtpj;uj;ij kl;Lk; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L
NkYs;sijr; nra;thh;fs;.]
mD[;iQ:- 3Gy; gtpj;uk; (+xUGy; gtpj;uk;)
(tyk;) mNrN\+];tPf;Uj;a (,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a + g;Nuj];a (…Nfhj;uhah:
+g;Nujhah:) mj;a j;thjNr `dp g;Nujj;t tpKf;jp j;thuh t];thjp

gpj;U ]hA[;a ]pj;ah;j;jk; ]khNdhjfjh ]gpz;ljh]pj;ahh;j;jk; m க்ஷ a;a Gz;aNyhf

mthg;j;ah;j;jk; ghh;tz VNfhj;jp\;l ]Kr;rahj;kf ]gpz;Bfuz r;uhj;jk; ghh;tz-

VNfhj;jp\;l tpjhNdd fh;j;Jk; Nahf;ajh]pj;jpk; mDf;U`hz
(g;uh-s; Nahf;ajh]pj;jpu];J)
(j க்ஷிiz nfhLf;fTk;)

(tyk;)…Nfhj;u];a…rh;kz: kk gpJ: g;Nuj];a 9khJ: g;Nujhah:)

mj;aj;thjNr`dp ghh;tz VNfhj;jp\;l ]Kr;rahj;kf ]gpz;Bfuz r;uhj;Nj> fhy fhk ]k;[;Qf

tpr;Ntg;Nah NjNtg;Nah ek: (vd;W tpr;Nt Njth;kPJ m க்ஷ ij NghlTk;)

(,lk;) gpjhk`> gpJ: gpjhk`> gpJ: g;ugpjhkN`g;Nah ek: (gpjhk`P> gpJ:

gpjhk`P> gpJ: g;ugpjhk`Pg;Nah ek:) (vd;W gpj;U g;uhk;kzhs;kPJ vs;is kwpj;J
NghlTk;.)
gpjhtpd; gpjh capUld; ,Ue;jhy;
gpJ: gpjhk`> gpJ: g;ugpjhk`> gpJ: g;ug;ugpjhkN`g;Nah ek:
gpjhk`P capUldpUe;jhy;
gpJ: gpjhk`P> gpJ: g;ugpjhk`P gpJ: g;ug;ugpjhk`Pg;Nah ek: (vd;W
nrhy;yNtz;Lk;)
kk gpj;Nu g;Nujha (kk khj;Nu g;Nujhia) ek:
gpjhk`P capUldpUe;jhy;
gpJ: gpjhk`P> gpJ: g;ugpjhk`P gpJ: g;ug;ugpjhk`Pg;Nah ek: (vd;W
nrhy;yNtz;Lk;)
kk gpj;Nu g;Nujha (kk khj;Nu g;Nujhia) ek: (vd;W g;Nujg;uhk;kzh;kPJ
vs;is kwpj;J NghlTk;.)
tp\;Z tuzkpUe;jhy;
(tyk;): r;uhj;j]k;u க்ஷ f k`htp\;zNt ek:
 (vd;W tp\;Z tuz g;uhk;kzh;kPJ m க்ஷ ijNghlTk;).

cgtPjpAld;: Njtjhg;a:+ek:) vd;W nrhy;yTk;. (];tjh rg;jk; $lhJ).

(,lk;) gpj;Ug;uhk;kzhisg; ghh;j;J: ];thkpd: m];kpd; jptN] kk gpjuk;
g;Nujk; (khjuk; g;Nujhk;) cj;jpr;a ghh;tz VNfhj;jp\;l ]Kr;rahj;kf ]gpz;Bfuz
r;uhj;jk; fh;j;Jk; cj;]N` kah ]k;ghjpjh: gf;th: gr;akhdh: ]h;Nt gjhh;j;jh:
r;uhj;jhh;`h: ]e;j;tpjp gte;j: mDf;U`;ze;J (vd;W nrhy;yTk;.)
(g;uh-s; ]h;Nt r;uhj;jhh;`h: ]e;J) (tyk;) tlf;F Kfkhf epd;W
(tyk;)
r;uhj;jg+kpk; fahk; j;ahj;th j;ahj;th Njtk; fjhjuk;
njw;FKfkhf

(,lk;)
t];thjPk;:r gpj;&d; j;ahj;th jj: r;uhj;jk; g;utu;j;jNa
(vd;W nrhy;yTk;)
(g;uh-s; g;uth;j;ja)
]q;fy;gk;:- 3Gy; gtpj;uj;Jld; (+xU Gy; gtpj;uk;) fhypd;fPo; jh;g;gq;fs;

(tyk;) Xk;G+: + g+u;Gt:];tNuhk; 1 mgtpj;u:mj;a =gftj: + Gz;ajpnjs 1 (,lk;) …

Nfhj;u];a + g;Nu j];a (…Nfhj;uhah: + g;Nujhah) mj;a j;thjNr`dp g;Nujj;t tpKf;jp
j;thuh t];thjp gpj;U ]hA[;a- m$\a;a Gz;aNyhf mthg;j;au;j;jk; ]gpz;Bfuz
r;uhj;jk; ]k;gtjh epaNkd ]k;gtjh j;ut;Nad r;uhj;jk; ]k;gtjh epaNkd ]k;gtjh j;ut;Nad
]k;gt;gp: cgrhiu: [k;gte;j;ah rf;j;ah ]k;gte;j;ah j$\pzah r ghu;tz-VNfhj;jp\;l
tpjhNdd mj;afup\;Na 1 jj;fhNy f;Ur;r;uhruzk; r fup\pNa 11

(tyk;) jPu;j;jk; njhlTk;.

`puz;afu; + g;g;uar;r Nk 1 (,lk;) ]gpz;Bfuz Muk;gfhNy jpjpthu + gup`huk;

fhkakhd: aj;fpQ;rpj; `puz;ak; g;uhk;`zha ]k;g;ujNj e kk (vd;W g;uhk;kZSf;F j$\
piz nfhLf;fTk;)
M]dk;:- (tyk;)

…Nfhj;u];a + g;Nuj];a (…Nfhj;uhah: + g;Nujhah:) ghu;tz

VNfhj;jp\;l ]Kr;rahj;kf ]gpz;Bfuz r;uhj;Nj fhy fhk; ]k;[;QfhDk; tpr;Nt\hk;
NjthDk; ,jkh]dk;.
(tpr;NtNjtu; fhypd;fPo; ju;g;gq;fs; NghlTk;.)
 M]dk; Kjy; Vjj;t: gpjNuhth] vd;gJtiu ghu;tz r;uhj;jk; NghyNt nra;aTk;.
Mdhy; fPNo cs;sij ftdpj;Jr; nra;aTk;.
M]dj;jpy;:- tpr;NtNjtUf;F – fhyfhk]k;[;Qfhdhk; tpr;Nt\hk; Njthdhk;.

gpj;U g;uhk;kzUf;F
gpjhk`> gpJ: gpjhk`> gpJ: g;ugpjhk`hDk;
gpjhk`P> gpJ:gpjhk`P> gpJ: g;ugpjhk`PDk;)
g;Nujg;uhk;kzUf;F
kk gpJ: g;Nuj];a (khJ: g;Nujhah:)

$\z: fu;j;jt;a: tpy;:-

tpr;NtNjtUf;F
fhyfhk]k;[;Qf tpr;Ntg;Nah NjNtg;a:

gpj;Ug;uhk;kzUf;F
t]P + ];t&g gpJ:> gpj;Ugpjhk`g;ugpjhkN`g;a: (t]P + ];t&g gpjhk`P> gpJ:
gpjhk`P> gpJ: g;ugpjhk`Pg;a:)

g;Nujg;uhk;kzUf;F
kk gpj;Nu g;Nujha (kk khj;Nu g;Nujhia)
ghj;a];jhdk; mikg;gjpy;:-
tpt;NtNjtUf;F tlf;fpy; rJukhfTk;> mLj;J njw;fpy; (eLtpy;) gpj;Uf;fSf;F
tl;lkhfTk;> mjw;Fj; njw;fpy; g;Nujg;uhk;kzUf;F Kf;NfhztbtpYk; ghj;a];jhdk;
mikf;fNtz;Lk;.

tpr;Nt
gpj;U:
1 Njtu; g;Nu

tpt;Nr NjtUf;F m$\ij> gpj;U gpuhk;kzUf;Fk; g;Nujtuzj;jpw;Fk; vs;

cgNahfpf;fTk;. fhy; myk;Gk; NghJ ghu;tzj;jpy; NghyNt nra;aTk;. Mdhy; g;Nuj
g;uhk;kzUf;F fhy; myk;Gtjpy;iy. nrhk;G jPj;j;jj;jpy; vs;is (m$\ij) Nghl;L ,jk; Nj
ghj;ak;’ vd;W mtUila ifapy; nfhLj;JtplTk;.
kw;wit ghu;tzj;jpy; NghyNt.
(5 mu;f;ak; itg;gtu;fs; mf;dpf;F Nkw;fpy; itf;fTk;. g;Nuj mu;f;ak;
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; fpof;fpy; ,Uf;fTk;.)

mu;f;af;u`zj;jpy;:-
Nkw;fpy; tpr;NtNjtu; mu;f;aKk;> eLtpy; gpj;U mu;f;aKk; mjw;Ff;
fpof;fpy; g;Nuj mu;f;aKk; itf;fNtz;Lk;. g;Nuj mu;f;a ghj;uj;jpy; xU Gy; gtpj;uk;
NghlNtz;Lk;. g;Nujg;uhk;kzUf;F kk gpj: gpNuj (kk khj:g;NuNj) Vjj; Nj
mu;f;ak;. vd;W mu;f;ak; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;. kw;wit ]kk;.

Mthqdj;jpy;:-
(g;NujUf;F)
…Nfhj;u …ru;kd; kk gpj: g;Nuj (khj: g;NuNj) ,j V`p> ]hd;dpj;ak; FU (vd;W
vs;isg; NghlTk;.)

cgrhuj;jpy;:- g;Nujg;uhk;kzUf;F
kk gpj: gpNuj (khj: g;NuNj) myq;fuZu;j;Nj ghfr:
mkPNj fe;jh:

,iyNghLjypy;:-

xU ,iyNghlNtz;Lk;. njw;F Ezpahf ,iyNghlTk;. Mtu; Nkw;F Kfkhf

cl;fhuTk;.

kk gpj: g;Nuj (khj: g;NuNj) Ngh[d ghj;uk; ajh n]sfu;ak; (vd;W nrhy;yTk;.)
gupN\rdj;jpy;:-
Nfhj;u: …ru;kh kk gpjh g;Nuj: (…NFhj;uh …ehk;dP kk khjh g;Nujh) Njtjh

| Vjj;Nj md;dk;
(md;dk; vd;gij ftdpf;fTk; ft;ak; fpilahJ)

MNghrdk; Kjypatw;wpy;:-
kk gpj: g;Nuj (khj: g;NuNj)
(vd;W nrhy;yp gpj;U g;uhk;kzUf;Fk; NghyNt nra;aTk;)

j;Ug;jpNfl;gjpy;:-
j;Ug;Njh]p (j;Ug;jh]p) vd;W tUk;. tpfpuk;:- Kd;dhy; VNfhj;jp\;lj;jpy; g;Nuj
g;uhk;kzUf;Fr; nra;jJ NghyNt nra;aTk;.

cj;juhNghrdk; Nghl;lJk; %d;W g;uhk;kzSk; ifia myk;gptpl;L cl;fhuTk;.

gpz;l g;ujhdj;jpy;:-

g;Nuj gpz;lk;

tlf;F eLtpy; njw;F

gpj;U g;ugpjh
gpjhk`u; gpj;U gpjhk`u; k`u;

Nkw;F
vd;w Kiwapy; gpz;lk; itf;fTk;.

(mjhtJ tlf;fpy; gpjhk`u; eLtpy; gpj;U gpjhk`u; njw;fpy; gpj;U

g;ugpjhk`u;> g;Nuj gpz;lk; gpj;U gpjhk` gpz;lj;jpw;F fpof;fpy;)
g;Nujgpz;lj;jpd;kPJ
mtNdep\;t’ vd;W mh;f;a [yk; tpl;lTld;
Narhj;u + j];ik Nj mtNd[dk;
[khj;U rpuhj;jj;jpy;
ah:rhj;u + j];ia Nj mtNd[dk;]

(vd;W mjd;kPJ ifia itf;fNtz;Lk;. j];ik Nj ];tjh vd;W nrhy;yf; $lhJ.) kw;wit
ghh;tzj;jpy; NghyNt
j\pizjhk;G+yk; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ:-
gpj: g;Nuj (khj: gpNuNj) Ngh[de;Nj ajhrf;jp aj;fpQ;rpj; ,ak; Nj j\pzh> ,jk; Nj
jhk;G+yk; (vd;W j\pizjhk;G+yk; nfhLf;fTk;.)

cj;jp\;ljhk;> mgpukjhk;
(vd;W mtu;kPJ vs;isg; NghlTk;)

cgtPjpAld; fpof;F Kfkhf epd;W nfhz;L gtpj;uj;ijf; fhjpy; itj;Jf;nfhz;L

ney;iyAk; tul;bj;J}isAk; tpupj;j mQ;[ypapd; Edpahy; g;Nuj gpuhk;kzUila ifapy;
Nghl;L

m];kj; Fyk; mgptu;j;jjhk;.

vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L Nkw;FKfkhfj; jpUk;gpj; nfhs;sTk;: g;Nujg;uhk;kziu
ghu;f;f$lhJ. xUGy; gtpj;uj;ij mtpo;j;JtplTk;.

gpwF ghNjar;uhj;jk;

g;uj;ahg;jpr r;uhj;jj;jpy; fu;j;jhtpd; gpj;U gpuhk` g;ugpjhk`u;f;is t]PUj;u

Mjpj;aa];t&gu;fshf tupf;fpNuhk;.
 ]gpz;Bfuzj;jpy; fu;j;jhtpd; gpjh ,d;Dk; g;Nuj ];t&gkhf ,Ug;gjhy;
fu;j;jhtpd; gpjhk` g;ugpjhk `u; g;ug;ugpjhk`u; (jhj;jh> jhj;jhtpd; mg;gh>
jhj;jhtpd; jhj;jh) MfpNahu;fsf;F jhd; t]PUj;u Mjpj;a ];t&gk;.

,g;nghOJ ghNja rpuhj;jk; nra;J gpjhtpDila g;ugpjhk`iu

Mjpj;a ];t&gj;jpypUe;J ePf;fptpLfpNwhk;. fu;j;jhtpd; gpj;U> gpjhk`>
g;ugpjhk`u;fSf;F t]PUj;u Mjpj;a ];t&gk; te;JtpLfpwJ. Mjpj;a ];t&gj;jpypUe;J
ePf;fg;gLk;> gpjhtpd; g;ugpjhk`Uf;F ,g;nghOJ ghNja r;uhj;jk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

]q;fy;gk;:- (3 Gy; gtpj;uj;JlNdNa)

(tyk; Xk;G++G+u;Gt: ];tNuhk; 1 mj;aG+u;Nthf;j+Gz;ajpnjd 1 (,lk;) …

Nfhj;u];a …ru;kz: kkgpJ: g;Nu];a (…Nfhu;uhah: …ehk;d;ah: kk
khJ: ]Kr;rahj;kf ]gpz;Bfuz r;uhj;Nj gpj;UNyhfhj; [;tu;fNyhfk; fr;rj: (fr;re;j;ah:)
kj;Na mj;t;uk jpt;Uj;au;j;jk; t;Uj;j g;ugpjhk`];a (t;Uj;jg;ugpjh k`;ah:) g;hNja
r;uhj;jk; `puz;&Ngz mj;a fup\;a 1 (tyk;) jPu;j;jk; njhlTk;.

xU g;uhk;kiutupj;J

t;Uj;jg;ugpjhk`];t&g];a (t;Uj;j g;ugpjhk`P];t &g];a) g;uhk;kz];a ,jkh]dk;.

(vd;W mth; fhyPd;fPo; jh;g;gk; NghlTk;).
]fyhuhjid: ];th;r;rpjk;’ vd;W mth;kPJ mf;\ij NghlTk;.
`puz;afh;g;g+g;uar;r Nk1’
Njrhj; Njrk; g;uahj;&Zk; mj;tr;uk`uk; guk;
ghNjak; Gz;lhPfh\ j;Ug;jpk; rh;k r ar;r Nk

…Nfhj;u];a …rh;kz: kk gpJ: gpugpjhk`];a (…Nfhj;uhah: …ehk;d;ah: kk

gpJ: gpugpjhk`;ah:) mj;a j;thjNr`dp+r;uhj;Nj gpj;UNyhfhj; ];th;f Nyhfk; fr;rj:
(fr;re;j;ah:) kj;Na mj;t r;ukept;Uj;ah;j; jk; ,jk; ghNja r;uhj;jg;ujpepjp `puz;ak; ]j\
pzfk; (]jhk;G+yk;) t;Uj;jg;ugpjhk` (t;Uj;jg;ugpjhk`P) ];t&gha
g;uhk;`zha ]k;g;ujNj e kk
vd;W mthplk; j\pizjhk;G+yKk; mhprpAk; nfhLf;fTk;. rpyh; GJNt\;bapy;
japud;dj;ijf; fl;b jj;jk; nra;Jitj;J N]hj Fk;gj;jpw;Fg; gpwF me;j japud;d
%l;iliaAk; mthplk; nfhLf;fpwhh;fs;.
3Gy; gtpj;uj;Jld; ]q;fy;gk;:-
(tyk;) Xk;G++G+h;Gt: ];tNuhk; mj;aG+h;Nthf;j + Gz;ajpnjs (,lk;) …
Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) + r;uhj;Nj g;NujNyhfhj; gpj;UNyhfk; fr;rj: (fr;re;j;ah:)
kj;Na itjuzP ej;Aj;jhuzhh;j;jk; itjuzP Nfhjhdk; fhp\;Na
(tyk;) jPh;j;jk; njhlTk;.
xU g;uhk;kziuthpj;J
‘]hk;grpt];t&g];a g;uhk;`z];a ,jkh]dk; ]fyhuhjid: ];th;r;rpjk;
(vd;W M]dk;Nghl;L mth;kPJ mf;\ij NghlTk;.)
`puz;afh;g;g+g;uar;r Nk
akj;thNu Gnu NfhNu jg;jh itjuzP ejP
jhk; jhuapJk; ,r;rhkp r;Ntjhk; fhk; g;ujjhkp Nj
(,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) + r;uhj;Nj g;NujNyhfhj; +
cj;jhuzhh;j;jk; ,khk; fhk; ]tj;]hk; ]j\pzhfhk; ]jhk;G+yhk; ]hk;grpt];t&gha g;uhk;
`za ]k;g;ujNj e kk
(vd;W gRkhl;bd; thypy; j\pizjhk;G+yj;ij itj;J cUtp g;uhk;kzhplk; nfhLf;fTk;.)
gRkhL jhdk; nra;a ,ayhjth;fs; ]q;fy;gj;jpy; (itjuzP Nfhjhdk; fhp\;Na)
vd;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf
‘Nfhg;ujpepjp Nfh%y;a j;ut;ak; aj;fpQ;rpj; `puz;ajhdk; fhp\;Na’ vd;W
nrhy;yTk;.
gpwF `puz;afh;g;g+g;uar;r Nk 1
(,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) + r;uhj;Nj g;NujNyhfhj; +
cj;jhuZu;j;jk; ,jk; Nfhg;ujpepjp Nfh%y;a j;ut;ak; aj;fpQ;rpj; `puz;ak; ]ehupNfsk;
g;uhk;`zha ]k;g;ujNj e kk 1
(vd;W Njq;fhia jhdk; nra;aTk;.)
 nesfh (glF) jhsk;
fUk;G my;yJ thog;gl;ilapdhy; Xlk; nra;J mijjhdk; nra;thu;fs;.
(tyk;)
Xk;G++G+u;Gt:t];tNuhk; 1 mj;a G+u;Nthf;j+Gz;ajpnjs 1 (,lk;) …
Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) r;uhj;Nj mu;f;agpz;l ]k;Nah[dfhNy g;NujNyhfhj;
gpj;UNyhfk; fr;rj: (fr;re;j;ah:) kj;Na itjuzP ([;thyhKfP) ej;Aj;jhuzhu;j;jk;
nesfhjhdk; fup\;Na 1
(tyk;) jPu;j;jk; njhlTk;.
Kd;Nghy; “]hk;grpt];t&g];a” “`puz; +ag;uar;r Nk” tiu nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L

,$\Pzh epu;kpjhk; ehtk; cg(];f) ];juz]k;Ajhk; 1 ejPk; itjuzPk; jHj;Jk; g;ujh];ahkp

gpJHKNj

(,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a (..Nfhj;uhah:) + r;uhj;Nj g;NujNyhfhj; +

cj;jhuzhHj;jk; ,khk; nesfhk; ]jPghk; ]j$\pzhfhk; ]jhk;G+yhk; + ]k;g;ujNj e kk 1

(vd;W fUk;G my;yJ thiog;gl;ilapdhy; nra;j Xlj;jpy; tpsf;ifitj;J mij> [;thiy

fHj;jhitg; ghHf;Fk;gb itj;Jf;nfhz;L> me;j g;uhk;kzuplk; nfhLf;fTk;.)
Jrjhdk; (,ij vy;NyhUk; nra;thu;fs;)

1. Nfhjhdk; (NfhTf;Fgjpyhf Njq;fha;)> 2. G+jhdk; (G+kpf;Fg; gjpyhf

re;jdf;fl;il)> 3. vs; (ghj;jpuj;Jld;)> 4. ];tu;zk; (jq;fj;JZf;F my;yJ ehzak;)>
5. Nea; (ghj;jpuj;Jld;)> 6. t];j;uk;> 7. Ney; (ghj;jpuj;Jld;)> 8. Nty;yk;>
(ghj;jpuj;Jld;)> 9. nts;sp> 10. Cg;G (ghj;jpuj;Jld;) Mf gj;J jhdq;fs;.

]q;fy;gk;:-
(tyk;) xk;G+: + G+u;Gt: ];tNuhk; 1 mj;aG+u;Nthf;j + Gz;ajpnjs (,lk;) …
Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) + r;uhj;Nj (mu;f;a) ghj;u> gpz;l]k;Nah[dfhNy kk gpJ:
(khJ:) m$\a;a Gz;aNyhf mthg;j;au;j;jk; Rthjp jrjhzhdp jPghjp gQ;rjhdhdp
kdN]hj;jp\;l jhdhdp r fup\;Na 1
tyk; jPu;j;jk; njhlTk;.

vy;yhjhdq;fSf;Fk; jdpj; jdpahf g;uhk;kziu tupj;Jr; nra;aTk;.

Xt;nthUjhdj;jpw;Fkhd RNyhfq;fs; fPNo cs;sd. Mtw;wi me;je;j jhdj;jpy;
nrhy;ypf; nfhs;sTk;.

fthkq;Nf\_ jp\;le;jp Gtehjp rJu;jr

j];khj];ah: g;ujhNdd mj: rhe;jpk; g;uar;r Nk 11

(,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:)+r;uhj;Nj mHf;a+m$\a;a Gz;aNyhf

mthg;j;aHj;jk; ,kkhk; fhk; (,jk; ehspNfuk;) ]j$\pzhfhk; (fk;) +]k;g;ujNj e kk 1
vd;W Njq;fha; jhdk; nra;aTk; (rf;jpapUe;jhy; gR jhdk; nra;ayhk;)

2. G+jhdk;:- Kd;NghyNt vy;yhk;. R;Nyhfk; kl;Lk; khWk;

]Ht]];ahr;uah G+kp: tuhn1z ]Kj;Ujh 1
Mde;j]];a gyjh `;aj:rhe;jpk; g;uar;r Nk 11

(,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a+r;uhj;Nj+mthg;j;au;j;jk;tiu Kd;NghyNt vy;yhk;

Cj;jp\;lg+kpk; my;yJ re;jdfh\;lk;
]hk;grp+t]k;g;ujNj ekk 1 (vd;W j$\pizjhk;G+yj;Jld; r;ejdf;fl;iliaf; nfhLf;fTk;.
rf;jpAs;stu;fs; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l epyj;ij jhdk; nra;ayhk;.)

3. epyjhdk; (vs;) vy;yhk; Kd;NghyNt

RNyhfk;:-
jpyh: ghg`uh: epj;ak; tp\;Nz: Nj`]Kj;gth: 1
jpyhjhdhj; m]`;ak; Nk ghgk; ehra Nfrt 11.
 (,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a’ Kjy; Gz;aNyhf mthg;j;au;j;jk;’ tiu nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L
,khd; jpyhd; ]ghj;uhd; ]hk;grp+t]k;g;ujNj e kk
vd;W j$\piz jhk;G+yKk; ghj;jpuj;Jld; vs;isAk; nfhLf;fTk;.
4. `uz;ajhdk;
(];tu;zk; Kbahjtu;fs; nts;spehzak; nfhLf;fyhk;.)

(`puz;a+g;uar;r Nk) …Nfhj;u];a Kjy; vy;yhk; Kd;NghyNt

,jk; `puz;ak; vd;gijj; jtpu kw;wit ]kk;
vd;W j$\pidiaf; nfhLf;fTk;.

5. M[;ajhdk;:- vy;yhk; Kd;NghyNt

RNyhfk;
fhkNjD [Kj;G+jk; ]u;tf;uJ\_ ]k;];jpjk; Njthdhk; M[;ak; M`huk; mj: rhe;jpk;
g;uar;r Nk ,jk; M[;ak; ]ghj;uk;

6. t];j;ujhdk;:- vy;yhk; Kd;NghyNt

RNyhfk;:-
rPjthNjh\;z ]e;j;uhzk; y[;[hah: u$\zk; guk; 1 Nj`hyq;fuzk; t];j;uk; mj:rhe;jpk;
g;uar;r Nk 11
vd;gijj; jtpu kw;wit Kd;NghyNt

7. ney;
jd;ak; fNuhjp jhjhuk; ,`NyhNf guj;u r 1
g;uhzpdhk; [Ptdk; jhd;ak; mj:rhe;jpk; g;uar;rNk 11
,jk; jhd;ak; ]ghj;uk;)
kw;wit Kd;NghyNt

8. (nty;yk;)
,$\_jz;l ]Kj;g+jk; ]Htg;uhzp kNdh`uk; 1
j];khj];a g;ujhNdd `;aj:rhe;jpk; g;uar;r Nk 11

,kk; Flk; kw;wit Kd;NghyNt

9. (nts;sp)
,jk; u[jk; kw;wit Kd;NghyNt
10.(cg;G)
u]hehk; mf;u[k; r;Nu\;lk; ytzk; gytu;j;jdk; 1 j];khj];a g;ujhNdd `;aj: rhe;jpk;
g;uar;r Nk ,jk; ytzk; ]ghj;uk; kw;wit Kd;NghyNt
gQ;rjhdk; (,ijAk; vy;NyhUk; nra;thu;fs;)
1. jPgk; 2. G];jfk; 3. kzp 4. t];j;uk; 5. cjFk;gk;.
1. jPgjhd RNyhfk;:-

jPg: [;Qhdg;uNjh jpt;a: me;jfhu epth;j;jf: 1

j];khj];a g;ujhNdd `;aj: rhe;jpk; g;uar;r Nk

,kk; jPgk; gpJ: md;jj;t ept;Uj;jpk; fhkakhd: + ]k;g;ujNj e kk

Rfjhd RNyhfk;:-

gQ;rhrj;th;z ]k;Af;jk; G];jfk; tpkyh க்ஷ uk;

j];khj];a g;ujhNdd `;aj: rhe;jpk; g;uar;r Nk 11

,jk; G];jfk; gpJ:%fj;t ept;Uj;jpk; fhkakhd: + ]k;g;ujNj e kk.

3. kzp:-
]u;tthj;akaP fz;lh Njtjh`;thd yhQ;rdh
j];khj];ah: + g;uar;r Nk 11
,khk; fz;lhk; gpJ: gjpuj;t ept;Uj;jpk; fhka khd: + ]k;g;ujNj e kk
4. t];j;uk;:-
rPjthNjh\;z ]e;j;uhzk; y[;[hah: u க்ஷ zk;guk;> Nj`hyq;fuzk; t];j;uk; mj: + g;uar;r

Nk
,jk; t];j;uk; gpJ: ef;dj;t ept;Uj;jpk; fhkakhd: + ]k;g;ujNj e kk

5. cjFk;gk;
thupzh G+upj: Fk;g: VNyhrPu ]_th]pj: 1
j];khj];a+g;uar;r Nk 11

,kk; cjFk;gk; gpJ: jh`h]kdk; fhkakhd: + ]k;g;ujNj e kk

 (rpyh; \l;jhdk; (6 jhdk;) nra;aNtz;Lnkd;ghh;fs;. gy g;uNjrj;jpy; gythW
cs;sJ. nghJthf kpf mtrpak; vd;W gyuhYk; fUjg;gLtJ kl;Lk; ,q;F
nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. tpNr\khfr; nra;gth;fs; jdpahfj; njhpe;J nfhs;sTk;.)
kdN]hj;jp\;ljhdk; (rf;jpf;Nfw;wgbAk;) tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;wgbAk; nra;tJ)
ra;ah (gLf;if) gpuk;G> tprpwp> ghjui\> Fil MfpaitAk; ,d;Dk;
vd;ndd;dtpUg;gNkh vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;ayhk;. ,itfSf;Fj; jdpahfj;
njhpe;Jnfhs;sTk;.

j;thjr r;utzhs; jhzk;

(,ijAk; gyh; nra;fpd;wdh;) Fliyapy; my;yJ xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; Rkhh; ¼ gb
mhprpNghl;L ghj;jpuj;Jld; 12 g;uhk;kzhSf;F jhdk; nra;aNtz;Lk;.

]q;fy;gk;:
Xk;G++G+h;Gt: ];tNuhk; mj;aG+h;Nthf;j+Gz;ajpnjs (,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a …
rh;kz: gpj;UG+j];a g;Nuj];a kk gpJ: (…Nfhj;uhah: …ehk;d;ah: gpj;J G+jhah:
g;Nujhah: kk khJ:) mj;a j;thjNr`dp ghh;tz+r;uhj;Nj gpz;l]k;Nah[dfhNy
ak]j]p ];jpjhdk; RghRgthrfhDk; fhyNekp g;ug;UjPdhk; g;uk;`z: khd]pf
Gj;uhzhk; j;thjr r;utzhdk; g;hPj;ah;j;jk; jz;LyG+hpj ghj;ujhdk; fhp\;Na1
(tyk;) jPh;j;jk; njhlTk;.
12 NgUf;Fk; Nrh;j;J jj;jk; nra;J nfhLf;f tpUk;Ggth;fs; fPo;fz;lgbr;
nra;aTk;.

`puz;afh;g;g+g;uar;r Nk1 …Nfhj;u];a + j;thjr r;utzhehk; g;hPjpk;

fhkakhd: ,khdp jz;LyG+hpj ghj;uhzp ]j\pzhfhdp ]jhk;G+yhdp eheh+]k;g;u jNj e
kk

vd;W jj;jk; nra;J g;uhk;kzhsplk; nfhLf;fTk;.

12 r;utzhSf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf jhdk; nra;atpUk;G gth;fs; gpd;Ds;s ngah;fis
jdpj;jdpahf nrhy;yp jdpj;jdpahf jhdk; nra;aTk;.

1. fhyNekp: 7. kh;kNaj;aru:
2. [fr;\_ 8. Jh;thh;j;j:
3. tf;ujk;\;l;u: 9. rhjf:
4. t;UNfhju: 10. gPk:
5. ]_jPh;f;fead: 11. rj;Uf;d:
6. f;&u: 12. kpj;uh\f:
jhdq;fs; Kbe;jd.

mh;f;a ]k;Nah[dk;
mD[;iQ:- (3 Gy; gtpj;uj;JlNdNa)
mNrN\+];tPf;Uj;a (,lk;) …Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) +
r;uhj;Nj ]khNdjfjh ]pj;ah;j;jk; m\a;a Gz;aNyhf mthg;j;ah;j;jk; gpjhk`hjp mh;f;ia.
(gpjhk`;ahjp mh;f;ia:) ]` kk gpj;U (khj;U) g;Nujhh;f;ak; ]k;Nahf;Jk;
Nahf;ajh]pj;jpk; mDf;U`hz.
(g;uh-s; (Nahf;ajh]pj;jpu];J) j\piz nfhLf;fTk;.

]q;fy;gk;:-
 (tyk;) Xk;G++G+h;Gt: ];tNuhk; mj;aG+h;Nthf;j + Gz;ajpnjs (,lk;) …
Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) + r;uhj;Nj ]khNdjfjh + mthg;j;ah;j;jk; gpjhk`hjp
mh;f;ia: (gpjhk`;ahjp mh;f;ia:) ]` kk gpj;U (khj;U) g;Nujhh;f;a ]k;Nah[dk;
fhp\;Na jj;fhNy f;Ur;ruhruzk; r fhp\;Na
(tyk;) jPh;j;jk; njhlTk;
`puz;afh;g;g+g;uar;r Nk
(,lk;)

…Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) +rpuhj;Nj gpj;U (khj;U)

g;Nujhh;f;a ]k;Nah[dfhNy f;Ur;ru gpujpepjp aj;fpQ;rpj; `puz;ak;
g;uhk;`zha ]k;g;ujNj e kk j\piz nfhLf;fTk;.

gpj;U g;uhk;kziug; ghh;j;J

m]kj; gpJ: gpj;U gpuhk` g;uhgpjhk`h: kk gpj;U g;Nujhh;f;ak; gpjhk`hjp
mh;f;ia: ]` ]k;Nah [ap\;Na (gpjhk`P> gpJ: gpjhk`P> gpJ: g;ugpjhk`;a: kk khj;U
g;Nujhh;f;ak; gpjhk`;ahjp mh;f;ia: ]` ]k;Nah[ap\;Na) (vd;W Nfl;fTk;)

(g;uhk;kzhs; - ]k;Nah[a’ vd;gh;)

(fPOs;s ke;j;uj;ijr; nrhy;yp tyJifapy; g;Nuj mh;f;a ghj;jpuj;ij itj;Jf;
nfhz;L ,lJ ifahy; gpjhk`hjp mh;f;a ghj;uj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L g;Nuj mh;f;a
ghj;jpuj;jpYs;s [Pyk; G+uhitAk; gpjhk`hjp (gpjhk`;ahjp) mh;f;a ghj;jpuj;jpYs;s
[yj;Jld; Nrh;j;JtplTk;. tpr;NtNjth; mh;f;aj;Jld; ,ij Nrh;f;f$lhJ).

ke;j;uk;:-
Na ]khdh: ]kd]: gpju: akuh[;Na Nj\hk; Nyhf: ];tjh ek: a[;NQh NjNt\
_fy;gjhk; (vd;W Nrh;j;JtplTk;)

gpz;l]k;Nah[dk;
gpz;l]k;Nah[d mD[;iQ:-
 (tyk;) mNrN\+];tPf;Uj;a (,lk;)… Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) +
r;uhj;Nj ]gpz;ljh]pj;ah;j;jk; m\a;a Gz;aNyhf mthg;j;ah;j;jk; gpjhk`hjp gpz;Nl\P
kk gpj;U g;Nuj gpz;lk; (gpjhk`;ahjp gpz;Nl\_ kk khj;U g;Nuj
gpz;lk;) ]k;Nahf;Jk; Nahf;ajh]pj;jpk; mDf;U`hz.
(g;uh-s; Nahf;ajh]pj;jpu];J)

j\piz nfhLf;fTk;.
gpz;l ]k;Nah[d ]q;fy;gk;:-
(tyk;) Xk;G++ G+h;Gt:];tNuhk; mj;a G+h;Nthf;j + gz;ajpnjs (,lk;) …
Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) + r;uhj;Nj ]gpz;ljh]pj;j;ah;j;jk; m\a;aGz;aNyhf
mthg;j;ah;j;jk; gpjhk`hjp gpz;Nl\_ kk gpj;Ug;Nuj gpz;l]k;Nah[dk; (gpjhk`;ahjp
gpz;Nl\_ kk khj;Ug;Nuj gpz;l]k;Nah[dk;) fhp\;Na jj;fhNy f;Ur;ruhruzk; r
fhp\;Na

(tyk;) jPh;j;jk; njhlTk;.

`puz;afh;g;g + g;uar;r Nk
(,lk;)
Nfhj;u];a (…Nfhj;uhah:) + r;uhj;Nj ]gpz;ljh]pj; ah;j;jk; m\a;a Gz;aNyhf
mthg;j;ah;j;jk; gpjhk `hjp gpz;Nl\_ kk gpj;Ug;Nuj gpz;l]k;Nah[d fhNy
(gpjhk`;ahjp gpz;Nl\_ kk khj;Ug;Nuj gpz;l]k;Nah[dfhNy) f;Ur;r;u g;ujpepjp
aj;fpQ;rpj; `puz;ak; g;uhk;`zha ]k;g;ujNj e kk.

(j\piz nfhLf;fTk;.)
gpj;Ug;uhk;kzhisg; ghh;j;J
gpJ: gpj;Ugpjhk` g;ugpjhk`h: kk gpj;U g;Nuj gpz;lk; gpjhk`hjp gpz;Nl\_
(gpjhk`P> gpJ: gpjhk`P gpJ: g;ugpjhk`;a: kk khj;U g;Nujgpz;lk; gpjhk`;ahjp
gpz;Nl\_) ]k;Nah[ap\;Na (vd;W Nfl;fTk;)

(g;uhk;kzhs; ]k;Nah[a vd;gh;)

 gpwF g;Nuj gpz;lj;ij E}yhy; FWf;Nf ntl;b %d;Wghfkhf Mf;fTk;. gpwF
fPo; cs;s ke;j;uj;ijr; nrhy;yp gpz;lq;fs; mrq;fhky; gpjhk` gpz;lj;Jld; xUghfKk;
gpj;U gpjhk` gpz;lj;Jld; mLj;jghfKk; gpj;U g;ugpjhk` gpz;lj;Jld; filrpghfKk;
NrUk;gbahf Koq;ifia mizj;Jitj;Jf;nfhz;L Nrh;f;fTk;. (,ij xU Kiw Nehpy; ghh;j;Jj;
njhpe;Jnfhs;tJ ey;yJ) khj;Ufh;khtpy; gpjhk`P gpj;U gpjhk`P gpj;U g;ugpjhk`P
gpz;lq;fSld; Nrh;f;fNtz;Lk;.

ke;j;uk;:-
Na ][hjh: ][hja: [Pth: [PNt\_ khkfh: Nj\hk; =h;;;;kap fy;gjhk; m];kpd;
NyhNf rjk;]kh: (vd;W Nrh;j;JtplTk;).

mh;f;aghj;u gpz;l cg];jhdk;

njw;F Kfkhf epd;Wnfhz;L
]q;fr;rj;tk; ]k;tjj;tk; ]k;Nth kdhk;]p [hdjhk; Njth: ghfk; ajhG+h;Nt ]Q;
[hdhdh: cgh]j ]khNd ke;j;u: ]kpjp: ]khdP ]khdk; kd: ]`rpj;jNk\hk; \khdk; NfNjh
mgp ]k;ugj;tk;> ]k;[;QhNdd t: `tp\h a[hk: ]khdP t: M$jp: ]khdh `;Ujahdp
t: ]khdk];J Nthkd: ajh t: ]_]`h]jP
(vd;W gpz;lj;ijAk; mh;f;aghj;uj;ijAk; fhl;br; nrhy;yTk;.)

,dp g;Nujrg;jk; fpilahJ. me;j %d;W gpz;lq;fNs ,g;nghOJ gpj;U gpj k`

g;Nujk` gpz;lq;fs;. kWgbAk; mQ;[dhg;Q[d fe;jq;fs; ghh;tz rpuhj;jj;jpy; Nghy
itj;J kw;wtw;iwAk; nra;J gpz;l cj;th]dk; nra;aTk;. gpwF gpz;lq;fis [yj;jpy;
nfhz;LNgha;g; NghlTk;. cgtPjp (G+zy; tyk;) gtpj;uj;ij mtpo;j;J Mrkdk; nra;aTk;.
];dhdk; nra;J tpl;L Gz;ah`thrdk; nra;J jhq;fSk; g;Nuh\pj;Jf; nfhz;L tPl;bw;Fk;
g;Nuh\pf;fTk;. GJg; G+zy; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L gyjhdk; jhk;G+yjhdk; nra;aTk;.
gpwF N]hj Fk;gk; nra;aTk;. (gf;fk; 105y; ghh;f;fTk;).

]gpz;Bfuzk; Kbe;jJ.

12tJ ehs;
Gz;ah` ]hkhd;fs; 3. kzp
jh;g;gk; vs;> Js]p 4. t];j;uk;
5. cjFk;gk; (nrhk;G)
gQ;rjr VNfhj;jp\;lj;jpw;F
15 g;uhk;kzhSf;F mhprpAk; kdN]hj;jp\;l jhdj;jpw;F
thiof;fhAk; gawk;
]gpz;Bfuzj;jpw;F 1. gLf;if
3 my;yJ 4 g;uhk;kzhs; 2. gpuk;G
rpuhj;j ]hkhd;fs; 3. tprpwp
4. பாதரக்ஷை
g;Nuj g;uhk;kzhUf;F 5. Fil Kjypait
mtNu nra;Ak; rikay;
ghNjaj;jpw;F japud;dKk; rputz jhdj;jpw;F
t];j;uKk; 12 gpuhk;kzhSf;F
nesfhjhdj;jpw;F glF ghj;jpuj;Jld; mhprp
nra;af; fUk;G my;yJ (ghj;jpuk; my;yJ Fliy)
thiog;gl;il ]gpz;Bfuz g;uhk;kzhSf;Fk;
jrjhdj;jpw;F N]hjFk;g g;uhk;kzhSf;Fk; nfhLf;f
1. gR (Njq;fha;)
2. G+kp (re;jdf;fl;il)
3. vs; ghj;jpuj;Jld;) 1. Nt\;b
4. `puz;ak; (jq;fk;) 2. M]dg;gyif
5. nea; (ghj;jpuj;Jld;) 3. பாதரக்ஷை

6. t];j;uk; 4. Fil
7. ney; (ghj;jpuj;Jld;) 5. gQ;rghj;u cj;juzp
8. nty;yk; (ghj;jpuj;Jld;) 6. cjFk;g ghj;jpuk;
9. nts;sp
10. cg;G (ghj;jpuj;Jld;)
gQ;rjhdj;jpw;F trjpf;Nfw;g kw;w tpUg;gkhd rhkhd;fs;.
1. jPgk;
2. G];jfk;