Correlation and Linear Regression: Day Revenue Occupied Day Revenue Occupied

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

CORRELATION AND LINEAR REGRESSION

407

39. An Environmental Protection Agency study of 12 automobiles revealed a correlation of 0.47


between engine size and emissions. At the .01 significance level, can we conclude that
there is a positive association between these variables? What is the p-value? Interpret.
40. A suburban hotel derives its revenue from its hotel and restaurant operations. The
owners are interested in the relationship between the number of rooms occupied on a
nightly basis and the revenue per day in the restaurant. Below is a sample of 25 days
(Monday through Thursday) from last year showing the restaurant income and number
of rooms occupied.

Day Revenue Occupied Day Revenue Occupied


  1 $1,452 23 14 $1,425 27
  2 1,361 47 15   1,445 34
  3 1,426 21 16   1,439 15
  4 1,470 39 17   1,348 19
  5 1,456 37 18   1,450 38
  6 1,430 29 19   1,431 44
  7 1,354 23 20   1,446 47
  8 1,442 44 21   1,485 43
  9 1,394 45 22   1,405 38
10 1,459 16 23   1,461 51
11 1,399 30 24   1,490 61
12 1,458 42 25   1,426 39
13 1,537 54

Use a statistical software package to answer the following questions.


a. Does the revenue seem to increase as the number of occupied rooms increases?
Draw a scatter diagram to support your conclusion.
b. Determine the correlation coefficient between the two variables. Interpret the value.
c. Is it reasonable to conclude that there is a positive relationship between revenue and
occupied rooms? Use the .10 significance level.
d. What percent of the variation in revenue in the restaurant is accounted for by the
number of rooms occupied?
41. The table below shows the number of cars (in millions) sold in the United States for
various years and the percent of those cars manufactured by GM.

Year Cars Sold (millions) Percent GM Year Cars Sold (millions) Percent GM
1950 6.0 50.2 1985 15.4 40.1
1955 7.8 50.4 1990 13.5 36.0
1960 7.3 44.0 1995 15.5 31.7
1965 10.3 49.9 2000 17.4 28.6
1970 10.1 39.5 2005 16.9 26.9
1975 10.8 43.1 2010 11.6 19.1
1980 11.5 44.0 2015 17.5 17.6

Use a statistical software package to answer the following questions.


a. Is the number of cars sold directly or indirectly related to GM’s percentage of the
market? Draw a scatter diagram to show your conclusion.
b. Determine the correlation coefficient between the two variables. Interpret the value.
c. Is it reasonable to conclude that there is a negative association between the two
variables? Use the .01 significance level.
d. How much of the variation in GM’s market share is accounted for by the variation in
cars sold?
42. For a sample of 40 large U.S. cities, the correlation between the mean number of square
feet per office worker and the mean monthly rental rate in the central business district is
−0.363. At the .05 significance level, can we conclude that there is a negative associa-
tion between the two variables?

You might also like