The document outlines the steps for a newborn head to toe assessment, which includes washing hands, introducing oneself, gaining consent, measuring vitals, inspecting the entire body for abnormalities from head to toe, assessing reflexes, explaining results to parents, and documenting findings. The assessment comprehensively examines the newborn from head to toe to identify any issues requiring follow-up.
The document outlines the steps for a newborn head to toe assessment, which includes washing hands, introducing oneself, gaining consent, measuring vitals, inspecting the entire body for abnormalities from head to toe, assessing reflexes, explaining results to parents, and documenting findings. The assessment comprehensively examines the newborn from head to toe to identify any issues requiring follow-up.
The document outlines the steps for a newborn head to toe assessment, which includes washing hands, introducing oneself, gaining consent, measuring vitals, inspecting the entire body for abnormalities from head to toe, assessing reflexes, explaining results to parents, and documenting findings. The assessment comprehensively examines the newborn from head to toe to identify any issues requiring follow-up.
The document outlines the steps for a newborn head to toe assessment, which includes washing hands, introducing oneself, gaining consent, measuring vitals, inspecting the entire body for abnormalities from head to toe, assessing reflexes, explaining results to parents, and documenting findings. The assessment comprehensively examines the newborn from head to toe to identify any issues requiring follow-up.
2 Introduce yourself to the patient including your name and role 3 Confirm the patient's name and date of birth 4 Briefly explain what the examination will involve using patient-friendly language 5 Gain consent to proceed with the examination 6 Adequately expose the child for the assessment 7 Encourage the parent(s) to ask questions during the check and to participate where appropriate 8 Take a brief history of the pregnancy and the delivery (e.g. mechanism of delivery, complications) 9 Measure the infant’s weight and plot on a weight chart 10 Inspect the infant for clinical signs suggestive of pathology (e.g. pallor, cyanosis, jaundice) 11 Assess tone by gently moving the newborn's limbs passively and observing the newborn when they're picked up 12 Measure the infant's head circumference and record it in the baby's notes 13 Inspect the shape of the head and note any abnormalities 14 Palpate the anterior fontanelle: note if it feels flat (normal), sunken or bulging (abnormal) 15 Inspect the skin for colour abnormalities (e.g. pallor, jaundice), bruising/lacerations and birthmarks 16 Inspect the face for dysmorphic features, asymmetry, trauma and nasal abnormalities 17 Inspect the eyes for abnormalities (position, shape, erythema, discharge) 18 Assess the fundal reflex in each eye 19 Inspect the pinna: note any asymmetry, skin tags, pits or the presence of accessory auricles 20 Look for clefts of the hard or soft palate and inspect the tongue for ankyloglossia 21 Inspect the neck for abnormalities (shortened length, lumps, clavicular fracture) 22 Inspect the upper limbs for abnormalities (e.g. asymmetry, missing fingers, single palmar crease) 23 Palpate and compare the brachial pulse in each upper limb 24 Inspect the chest for abnormalities and assess the infant’s respiratory rate and work of breathing 25 Auscultate the lungs 26 Auscultate the heart 27 Assess pulse oximetry 28 Inspect the abdomen for abnormalities (e.g. distension, hernias, cord stump infection) 29 Palpate the abdomen to assess for organomegaly 30 Inspect the genitalia and note any abnormalities (position of the urethral meatus, testicular swelling, absent testicle, fused labia) 31 Inspect the lower limbs for abnormalities (e.g. asymmetry, oedema, ankle deformities, missing digits) 32 Assess tone in both lower limbs 33 Assess movement in both lower limbs 34 Assess the range of knee joint movement 35 Palpate and compare femoral pulses 36 Perform Barlow’s test 37 Perform Ortolani’s test 38 Inspect the back and spine for abnormalities (e.g. scoliosis, hair tufts, naevi, sacral pits) 39 Inspect the anus for patency 40 Assess a selection of newborn reflexes (e.g. palmar grasp, rooting
reflex, ,Moro reflex)To complete the examination…
41 Explain to the parent(s) that the examination is now finished and offer to dress the baby 42 Share the results of the assessment with the parents, explaining the reason for any referrals you feel are required 43 Check if the parents have any further questions 44 Thank the parents for their time 45 Dispose of PPE appropriately and wash your hands 46 Summarise your findings 47 Document your findings and suggest further investigations/referral