Worksheet 1.2.11 Introducing Enzymes: 1 The Role of Enzymes

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Chapter 2: Eating, Drinking and Breathing

Worksheet 1.2.11 Introducing enzymes

1 The role of enzymes >


Complete the paragraph using the following words:
starch smaller chemical
larger specific saliva

Enzymes are involved in the …………………… digestion of food. They break down

…………………… molecules in food into …………………… molecules. Enzymes are

…………………… – this means that they only break down one type of food molecule. In the

mouth, ……………………contains an enzyme that breaks down …………………… .

2 Different types of enzymes >>


By drawing lines, match each enzyme with the food that it breaks down and the place where it acts.

Enzyme What it breaks Where it acts


down
amylase fats mouth
protease starch stomach
lipase protein small intestine

3 Modelling enzymes >>>


We can use models to picture what is happening inside our bodies. We can model the work of
enzymes using building bricks or pictures.

a) Carry out some research to find out what starch, proteins and fats are broken down into.
b) Make a model to demonstrate what you have found, using either drawings or building bricks or
modelling clay.

Key Stage 3 Science Teacher Pack 1 © HarperCollinsPublishers Limited 2014

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