BOOM Extraction Principle
BOOM Extraction Principle
BOOM Extraction Principle
Extraction Principle
disrupt infected cells and microorganisms, resulting in the release of nucleic acids
protect the nucleic acids from degradation
remove inhibitors of amplification
concentrate the target nucleic acid
recover nucleic acid in an environment suitable for use in polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
The complexity of the method chosen will depend on several factors. These include:
type and volume of specimen to be tested
concentration of target nucleic acid present/volume of specimen
nucleic acid sought (DNA and/or RNA; single stranded vs double stranded)
presence of inhibitors of the PCR which may interact with the target nucleic acid and/or
the polymerase enzyme
facilities available
safety requirements
Liquid reagents
For high specimen input volume
Centrifugation
Automated procedure
Columns with Membrane or Silica
Format individual or 96-well microtiter plate
Aspiration or centrifugation
In 96-well microtiter plate, can be automated
Silica particles (non Magnetic)
Centrifugation
Manual
Magnetic Silica particles
Magnet use
Automated procedure
Frank SIMONS | Slide 3
Marina Perrotte, 08/2007
BOOM
Extraction Method
Samples lysed in lysis buffer containing chaotropic agent: guanidine thiocyanate (GuSCN).
Cells, bacteria, and viruses present in the samples are lysed and proteins such as nucleases
are denatured and inactivated
Nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) are released and bind to silica particles
Following several washing cycles using wash buffers.
In the final step, the nucleic acids are eluted from the silica particles in an elution buffer
Eluate is highly purified and concentrated nucleic acid for subsequent amplification,
sequencing and other molecular diagnostic analyses.
Frank SIMONS | Slide 4
Marina Perrotte, 08/2007
BOOM
Licences
Different companies have a licence for BOOM
technology use and to be allowed to sell their
Nucleic Acids extraction methods
N
IO
D T
A R AC
M ND XTR
O TA E
O
B S DS Most of them are competitors for bioMérieux:
LD CI Roche
O
G IC A Bayer
H E E Qiagen
T C L
U Promega
N Toyobo
R
FO Takara
Eppendorf
Diagnocure
Visible Genetics
Frank SIMONS | Slide 5
Marina Perrotte, 08/2007
BOOM Next generation
Magnetic silica vs.
non-magnetic silica
1 µm
1 µm
magnet
magnetic silica non magnetic silica
magnet
magnet
easyMAG
disposable