Chapter 9 Taxation of Corporations

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CHAPTER 9 TAXATION OF CORPORATIONS

EXERCISE 9-1 TRUE OR FALSE


1. True 9. True
2. True 10. False
3. False 11. True
4. False 12. False
5. True 13. True
6. True 14. False
7. True 15. True
8. True

EXERCISE 9-3
1. Definition of corporation
a. Business partnership, corporation
b. Joint stock companies, corporation
c. Joint ventures, not a corporation
d. GPP, not a corporation
e. Joint stock companies, corporation
2. Classification of a corporation
a. Domestic, within and without the Philippines, taxable income
b. Resident foreign, within the Philippines, taxable income
c. Non-resident foreign, within the Philippines, gross income
3. Computation of income tax
a. Sales, domestic 3,000,000
Sales, abroad 7,000,000
COGS (5,000,000)
Expenses, domestic sales (1,000,000)
Expenses, abroad sales (2,000,000)
Taxable income 2,000,000
X 30%
Income tax payable 600,000

b. Sales, domestic 3,000,000


Expenses, domestic (1,000,000)
Taxable income 2,000,000
X 30%
Income tax payable 600,000

c. Sales, domestic 3,000,000


X 30%
Income tax payable 900,000

4. Minimum corporate income tax


a. 2017
b. Yes

EXERCISE 9-4 MULTIPLE CHOICE


1. B
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. Sales (2,968,000 / 112%) 2,650,000
COGS (1,725,000)
Expenses, inclusive of vat (386,400 / 112%) (345,000)
Expenses, exclusive (450,000)
Taxable income 130,000
X 30%
Income tax payable 39,000 – A

8. A
9. D
10. D
11. C
12. A
13. C
14. C
15. A
16. Gross income 632,000
Deductions (610,000)
Taxable income 22,000
X 30%
Income tax payable 6,600 – B

17. Gross income, 2018 2,950,000


Expenses (1,750,000)
NOLCO (300,000)
Taxable income 900,000
X 30%
Income tax payable 270,000 – B

18. Taxable income 900,000


NOLCO 300,000
Dividend from domestic corporation 75,000
Interest on bank deposit (16,000/80%) 20,000
Insurance proceeds 1,200,000
Income tax on 2018 income (270,000)
Dividends paid (500,000)
Tax on interest on bank deposits (20k – 16k) (4,000)
Improperly accumulated taxable income 1,721,000
X 10%
Improperly accumulated earnings tax 172,100 – D

19. D
20. D
EXERCISE 9-5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. C
2. Tuition fees 9,500,000
Miscellaneous fees 1,200,000
Income of bookstore 350,000
Salary, allowances and bonus (6,400,000)
Other operating expenses (2,600,000)
Income from related activities 2,050,000

Interest on bank deposits 70,000


Income of school canteen 180,000
Cash dividend from domestic corporations 80,000
Income from unrelated activities 330,000

Percentage of unrelated activities to gross income = 330,000 / (2.05M + 330k) = 13.87%


Applicable tax rate = 10%

Tuition fees 9,500,000


Miscellaneous fees 1,200,000
Income from bookstore 350,000
Income of school canteen 180,000
Salary, allowances and bonus (6,400,000)
Other operating expenses (2,600,000)

Taxable income 2,230,000


X 10%
Income tax due 223,000 - A

3. Tuition fees 9,500,000


Miscellaneous fees 1,200,000
Income of bookstore 350,000
Salary, allowances and bonus (6,400,000)
Other operating expenses (2,600,000)
Income from related activities 2,050,000

Interest on bank deposits 70,000


Income of school canteen 180,000
Cash dividend from domestic corporations 80,000
Allowance for depreciation (48,750 + 10k) (58,750)
Income from unrelated activities 271,250

Percentage of unrelated activities to gross income = 271,250 / (2.05M + 271.25k) = 11.69%


Applicable tax rate = 10%

Tuition fees 9,500,000


Miscellaneous fees 1,200,000
Income from bookstore 350,000
Income of school canteen 180,000
Salary, allowances and bonus (6,400,000)
Other operating expenses (2,600,000)
*Allowance for depreciation (48,750 + 10k) (58,750)
Taxable income 2,171,250
X 10%
Income tax due 217,125 – C

*computation of allowance for depreciation:


Facility = 1.3M / 20 x 9/12 = 48,750
F & Equipment = 400k/20 x 6/12 = 10,000
Allowance for depreciation 58,750

4. B
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. D
16. D
17. C
18.

EXERCISE 9-6
1. A
2. 150,000 X 30% = 45,000 – D
3. 2.8M – 1.3M X 30% = 450,000 – B
4. 2,583,000 x 30% =
5. 400,000 x 30% = 120,000 – C
6. 1.2M x 30% = 360,000 – D
7. 1.2M x 2.5% = 30,000 – A
8. 1.2M x 15% = 180,000 – D
9. 400k x 15% = 60,000 – B
10. 1.2M x 25% = 300,000 – B
11. 1.2M x 4.5% = 54,000 – B
12. A
13. C
14. 40M x 15% = 6,000,000 – B
15. 40M + 3.5M + 4M = 47,500,000 – A
16. D
17. D
18. A
19. C
20. C

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