Chemictry Final Microproject-1

MAHARASHTRA STATE
BORD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate
This is to certify that Roll No. 21351,21352, 21353, 21354, 21355,

21356, 21357, 21358, 21359, 21360 of First Semester of Diploma . in
Computer Engineering of Institute, GOVT.POLYTECHNIC MIRAJ
(Inst. Code: 0131) has completed the Micro-Project satisfactorily in
the Subject Basic chemistry (22102) for the academic year 2021 – 22
as prescribed in the curriculum by MSBT Mumbai .
Place: Miraj .
Date: / /
Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC MIRAJ
MICRO PROJECT
Academic year 2021-22
TITLE OF PROJECT
CATALYSIS
Program :- co Program Code :- 1I
Course :- Basic Chemistry Course code :- 22102

Government Polytechnic, Miraj .
FIRST YEAR DIPLOMA ENGINERING (I-SCHEME)
BRANCH-COMPUTER
MICROPROJECT : “CATALYSIS”
Sr.No. Name of Group Members Roll No. Enollment No
Advisor :- 1 RUTUJA DADASO 21351 2101310162 Smt S.V.

Magar PATIL
2 SHRADDHA ASHOK 21352 2101310163
PATIL
3 SHRUTIKA SHANSKAR 21353 2101310164
PATIL
4 VRUSHALI SHAMRAO 21354 2101310165
PATIL
5 NIKHIL RAVINDRA 21355 2101310166
PAWAR
6 PRATHAMESH 21356 2101310167
SHASHIKANT PAWAR
7 PRATIKSHA BABASO 21357 2101310168

PAWAR
8 SHRUTIKA VASANT 21358 2101310169
PAWAR
9 MOHIT ARVIND 21359 2101310170
PHANSALKAR
10 PRATIKSHA SUNIL 21360 2101310171
PATIL
INDEX
SR.NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.
Introduction
1 1
Types of catalyst
2 2
Types of catalysis
3 2
Promoter And Inhibitor

4 4
Application of catalyst in
5 industrial area 5
Micro-project Proposal
6 6
Micro-project Report
7 9
 Catalytic Promotor And Inhibitor

In chemistry, we use promoters and inhibitors for the functioning of the catalyst which is used to speed up the
reaction. In some reactions, we use promoters and inhibitors with a catalyst which either increases the
functioning of the catalyst or decreases the functioning of the catalyst.
 Catalytic Promotor
Substance which themselves are not catalyst , but when mixed in small qualities with the catalyst increase
there efficiency are called as promoters.
promoter, in chemistry, substance added to a solid catalyst to improve its performance in a chemical reaction.
By itself the promoter has little or no catalytic effect. Some promoters interact with active components of
catalysts and thereby alter their chemical effect on the catalyzed substance. The interaction may cause
changes in the electronic or crystal structures of the active solid component.
Commonly used promoters are metallic ions incorporated into metals and metallic oxide catalysts, reducing
and oxidizing gases or liquids, and acids and bases added during the reaction or to the catalysts before being
used.
 EXAMPLE OF PROMOTER
i)in Haber's process for the synthesis of ammonia, traces of molybdenum increases the activity of finely
divided iron which acts as a catalyst.
(ii) In the manufacture of methyl alcohol from water gas ,chromic oxide is used as a promoter with the
catalyst zinc oxide .
 Catalytic Inhabiter
A catalyst inhibitor is a substance that decreases the rate of, or prevents, a chemical reaction, i.e. it opposes
the effect of a catalyst.
Example: A monomer (e.g. acrylic ester is sold with little amount of inhibitor in order to prevent undesirable
polymerization.
Semester : : Computer Engineering : : Microproject :-

PART –I Annexure-I
Micro-project proposal
Title of Microproject:
Catalysis
(1.0)Aim of the project:

The project aims at:
• Understanding the phenomena of catalysis
• Team work and group handling
• Leadership qualities
• Time management qualities.
(2.0) Course outcomes addressed:

• To select the relevant catalyst for the catalysis process for given application.
(3.0) Proposed methodology:

• We will discuss on the topic given by subject teacher.
• We will distribute the point to do by every team member (team work).
• We will collect the information, reaction, application related to topic.
• We will arrange all the applicables.
• We will check the project from teacher before submission.
(4.0) Resources required:
Materials Required Specification Quantity

Google www.google.com 4
.
➢ Types of catalyst
1.Positive Catalyst. –
“The substance which increases the rate of reaction, when added is
called as positive catalyst”.
3. EXAMPLES
2. Negative catalyst.
“The substance which retards the rate of chemical reaction, when added is called as
negative catalyst”.
3. Auto catalyst.- “When one of the products of a reaction itself acts as a catalyst
for that reaction, the phenomenon Is called as autocatalysis. The substance which
acts as a catalyst is called as auto catalyst.
 Types Of Catalysis:
(A) Homogeneous Catalysis: In homogeneous catalysis reaction, catalyst and
reactants are in the same phase i.e. may be in solid, liquid or gaseous phase.
E.g. Manufacturing of (H2SO4)
By chamber process.
2SO2(g) + O2(g) …[NO](g)……> 2SO3(g) + 2[NO](g)
(B) Heterogeneous Catalysis: When reactants and catalysts are in different phase
then this reaction is called as heterogeneous catalysis.
E.g. Preparation of ammonia by Haber process.

N2(g) + 3H2(g) …(Fe)……> 2NH3(g)
Application of Industrial of Catalyst :

Catalyst are used in industry for various process to obtain the chemicals and
domestic products:
1. Vanaspati Ghee is obtained by hydrogenation of oil using nickel as catalyst
2. Polymerisation of alkenes is done by using H3PO4
3. Ethyl alcohol is manufactured by fermentation of sugar zymase.
4. Cracking of heavy petroleum fraction can be done by silica and alumina gel.
5. Ammonia is manufactured from nitrogen and hydrogen by Heber’s process in
presence of iron as catalyst and molybdenum as promotor.
6. Manufactured of sulphuric acid by contact process is carried out using
platinum as catalyst.
7. In ostwald's process for manufacture of nitric acid using pt gauze.
8. Maltose and diastase are used as catalyst manufacture of ethyl alcohol by
fermentation of starch.
Part-B. Micro project report. Annuxe II
Title of micro-project :
Study of catalysis
1.0 Rational:
Basic science provides logical methods for explaining various
complicated concepts and stepwise methods to explain the important topic,is
essential for technician to perform his/her duties in industries. Students are able to
understand the mechanism by which the reaction take place.The knowledge of
working a group.
2.0 course outcomes addressed:

This micro-project aims at
a) Learn the general properties of catalysis. Describes the processes of catalytic
reactions.
b) b) Analyze experimental data obtained from the heterogeneous reaction for
the reactor design.
c) c) Select the relevant catalyst for given application.
d) d) Describe the crystal structure of the given solid.
4.0 Actually methodology followed:
i) We will discuss the topic of microproject.
ii) We will collect the information of microproject.
iii) We will collect the points related to our micro project.
iv) We will take the guidence of our subject teacher.
v) We will make the report of our micro project
5.0 Actual resource used:
Sr.No. Name of Resource Specification Qty Remark
Material
1 Internet Surffing Library
2 Books And Journals Library
6.0 Output of microproject:

a) We understand the concept of catalysis.
b) We altering the rate of chemical reaction by presence catalyst.
7.0 Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet .
Roll No. Process and Product Assessment Individual Presevtation / viva Total Marks
( 6 Mark ) ( 4 Mark ) ( 10 )
21351
21352
21353
21354
21355
21356
21357
21358
21359
21360

Chemictry Final Microproject-1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chemictry Final Microproject-1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chemictry Final Microproject-1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MAHARASHTRA STATE

BORD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

This is to certify that Roll No. 21351,21352, 21353, 21354, 21355,

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC MIRAJ

Program :- co Program Code :- 1I

Course :- Basic Chemistry Course code :- 22102

Sr.No. Name of Group Members Roll No. Enollment No

Advisor :- 1 RUTUJA DADASO 21351 2101310162 Smt S.V.

7 PRATIKSHA BABASO 21357 2101310168

Promoter And Inhibitor

 Catalytic Promotor And Inhibitor

Semester : : Computer Engineering : : Microproject :-

(1.0)Aim of the project:

• Understanding the phenomena of catalysis

• Team work and group handling

• Time management qualities.

(2.0) Course outcomes addressed:

(3.0) Proposed methodology:

• We will distribute the point to do by every team member (team work).

• We will collect the information, reaction, application related to topic.

• We will arrange all the applicables.

• We will check the project from teacher before submission.

(4.0) Resources required:

Materials Required Specification Quantity

E.g. Preparation of ammonia by Haber process.

Application of Industrial of Catalyst :

2.0 course outcomes addressed:

6.0 Output of microproject:

7.0 Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet .

You might also like