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 1 Spherical mirrors & its components

REFLECTION & SPHERICAL MIRRORS

2 Focus of spherical mirrors

3 Standard incident rays of spherical mirrors

4 Ray diagram of concave mirror

5 Ray diagram of convex mirror

REFLECTION & SPHERICAL MIRRORS
6 Sign convention of mirrors & mirror formula

7 Magnification of Spherical mirrors

8 Numericals on Spherical mirrors

9 How to solve mirror numericals without solving it

 9 Refraction

REFRACTION & SPHERICAL LENSES

10 Laws of refraction & Refractive index

1
Spherical lenses & their components
1

12 Focus of lenses

13 Standard incident rays of spherical lenses

 14 Ray diagram of convex lens

REFRACTION & SPHERICAL LENSES

15 Ray diagram of concave lens

1
Sign convention of lenses & lens formula
6

17 Magnification & power of lens

18 Numericals on spherical lens

Q5: The power of a lens is +2.0D find its focal length
and state the kind of a lens

Answer: 0.5 m
Q1: Lens formula can be applied to

Concave lens Convex lens

A B

Concave mirror Both (A) & (B)

C D
Q1: Lens formula can be applied to

Concave lens Convex lens

A B

Concave mirror Both (A) & (B)

C D
Q2: magnification formula is given by

A B

C D
Q2: magnification formula is given by

A B

C D
Q3: Lens formula is given by,

A B

None of these
C D
Q3: Lens formula is given by,

A B

None of these
C D
Numericals
on
lenses
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Q1: A convex lens of focal length 10 cm is placed at
a distance of 12 cm from a wall. How far from the
lens should an object be placed so as to form its real
image on the wall?

- 30 cm + 15 cm
A B

- 120 cm + 60 cm
C D
Q1: A convex lens of focal length 10 cm is placed at
a distance of 12 cm from a wall. How far from the
lens should an object be placed so as to form its real
image on the wall?
Q1: A convex lens of focal length 10 cm is placed at
a distance of 12 cm from a wall. How far from the
lens should an object be placed so as to form its real
image on the wall?

30 cm 15 cm
A B

120 cm 60 cm
C D
Q2: A small object is so placed in front of a convex
lens of 5 cm focal length that its virtual image is
formed at a distance of 25 cm from the lens. Find
where is the object placed with respect to the lens.

u = -4.167 u = +2.25
A B

u = -35.0 u = +7.7
C D
Q2: A small object is so placed in front of a convex
lens of 5 cm focal length that its virtual image is
formed at a distance of 25 cm from the lens. Find
where is the object placed with respect to the lens.
SOLUTION
Q2: A small object is so placed in front of a convex
lens of 5 cm focal length that its virtual image is
formed at a distance of 25 cm from the lens. Find
where is the object placed with respect to the lens.

u = -4.167 u = -2.25
A B

u = -0.35 u = -7.7
C D
Q3: A convex lens produces an inverted image
magnified three times of an object at a distance of
15 cm from it. Calculate focal length of the lens.

4.5 cm 6.25 cm
A B

11.25 cm 15.5 cm
C D
Q3: A convex lens produces an inverted image
magnified three times of an object at a distance of
15 cm from it. Calculate focal length of the lens.
SOLUTION
Q3: A convex lens produces an inverted image
magnified three times of an object at a distance of
15 cm from it. Calculate focal length of the lens.

4.5 cm 6.25 cm
A B

11.25 cm 15.5 cm
C D
Q4: If an object is placed at a distance of 50 cm from
a concave lens of focal length 20 cm, find the
position, nature and height of the image.

v= -14.3 cm, v= -14.3 cm,

virtual & erect real & inverted
A B

v= 12 cm, v= 12 cm,
virtual & erect real & inverted
C D
Q4: If an object is placed at a distance of 50 cm from
a concave lens of focal length 20 cm, find the
position, nature and height of the image.
SOLUTION
Q4: If an object is placed at a distance of 50 cm from
a concave lens of focal length 20 cm, find the
position, nature and height of the image.

v= -14.3 cm, v= -14.3 cm,

virtual & erect real & inverted
A B

v= 12 cm, v= 12 cm,
virtual & erect real & inverted
C D
Q5: An object is placed at a distance of 50 cm from a
concave lens produces a virtual image at a distance
of 10 cm in front of the lens. Draw a diagram to
show the formation of image. Calculate focal length
of the lens .

f = -6.25 cm f = 6.25 cm
A B

f = -12.5 cm f = 12.5 cm
C D
Q5: An object is placed at a distance of 50 cm from a
concave lens produces a virtual image at a distance
of 10 cm in front of the lens. Draw a diagram to
show the formation of image. Calculate focal length
of the lens .
SOLUTION
Q5: An object is placed at a distance of 50 cm from a
concave lens produces a virtual image at a distance
of 10 cm in front of the lens. Draw a diagram to
show the formation of image. Calculate focal length
of the lens .

f = -6.25 cm f = 6.25 cm
A B

f = -12.5 cm f = 12.5 cm
C D
Q6: A concave lens of focal length 15 cm forms an
image 10 cm from the lens. How far is the object
placed from the lens?
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