Electrical Installation
Electrical Installation
Electrical Installation
STANDARD 60364-5-54
Second edition
2002-06
Part 5-54:
Selection and erection of electrical equipment –
Earthing arrangements, protective conductors
and protective bonding conductors
Reference number
IEC 60364-5-54:2002(E)
Publication numbering
As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the
60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Consolidated editions
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edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the base
publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating
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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 60364-5-54
Second edition
2002-06
Part 5-54:
Selection and erection of electrical equipment –
Earthing arrangements, protective conductors
and protective bonding conductors
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
CONTENTS
FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................9
541 General........................................................................................................................ 11
541.1 Scope ............................................................................................................ 11
541.2 Normative references ..................................................................................... 11
541.3 Definitions ...................................................................................................... 13
542 Earthing arrangements ................................................................................................. 15
542.1 General requirements ..................................................................................... 15
542.2 Earth electrodes ............................................................................................. 15
542.3 Earthing conductors ....................................................................................... 19
542.4 Main earthing terminal .................................................................................... 21
543 Protective conductors................................................................................................... 21
543.1 Minimum cross-sectional areas....................................................................... 21
543.2 Types of protective conductors ....................................................................... 25
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Annex A (normative) Method for deriving the factor k in 543.1.2 (see also IEC 60724
and IEC 60949) ..................................................................................................................... 31
Annex B (informative) Illustration of earthing arrangements, protective conductors and
protective bonding conductors ............................................................................................... 37
Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 41
Table 54.1 – Minimum size requirements for earth electrodes of commonly used
material from the point of view of corrosion and mechanical strength where embedded
in the soil for commonly used material ................................................................................... 17
Table 54.2 – Minimum cross-sectional areas of earthing conductors buried in the soil ............19
Table 54.3 – Minimum cross-sectional area of protective conductors .....................................23
Table A.54.1 – Value of the parameters for different materials ...............................................31
Table A.54.2 – Values of k for insulated protective conductors not incorporated in cables,
and not bunched with other cables ........................................................................................33
Table A.54.3 – Values of k for bare protective conductors in contact with cable covering
but not bunched with other cables .........................................................................................33
Table A.54.4 – Values of k for protective conductors as a core incorporated in a cable, or
bunched with other cables or insulated conductors ................................................................33
Table A.54.5 – Values of k for protective conductors as a metallic layer of a cable
e.g. armour, metallic sheath, concentric conductor, etc..........................................................35
Table A.54.6 – Value of k for bare conductors where there is no risk of damage to any
neighbouring material by the temperature indicated ...............................................................35
60364-5-54 © IEC:2002 –5–
FOREWORD
1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is
entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may
participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization
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for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two
organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested National Committees.
3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form
of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.
6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject
of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60364-5-54 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 64, Electrical installations and
protection against electric shock.
This second edition replaces the first edition, published in 1980, its amendment 1 (1982), as
well as some clauses of IEC 60364-5-548, published in 1996, and its amendment (1998), and
constitutes a technical revision.
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
This publication has been drafted, as close as possible, in accordance with the ISO/IEC
Directives, Part 3.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
2007. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
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