IES Electrical Engineering 2009
IES Electrical Engineering 2009
IES Electrical Engineering 2009
T.B.C. : O·FTF-J-FFA
Serial N! 028441 ·
TEST BOOKLET
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Paper I
.in
Time Allowed : Two Hours Maximum Marks : 200
ha
INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER TIIE COMMENCEMENT 'oF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD
CHECK THAT THlS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE Al'N UNPRJN'l'ED OR TORN
OR, MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED EY A COMPLE'fE_
2.
TEST BOOKLET.
id
ENCODg CLEARLY THE TEST BOOKLET SERIES A, B, C, OR D AB THE CASE MAY
uv
BE IN TH:E APPROPRIATE l'LACE IN THE ANSWER SHEET.
c-'---------,
'· You have to enter your R"ll Number on the
Tesl Booklet in the Box prOvided alongside.
DO NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet.
tS
'· This Test Booklet co11tains 120 items (questions). Each item compdscs !Our responses
(answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In
case you f€cl that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you
en
consider l.he b"st. In any caoe, chcmoe ONLY ONE no~pon~" fur each ilem.
'· You have W mark all your responses ONLY on the separa\<J Answer Sheet provided See
diructions in tbc Answer Sheet.
Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various i\.ems in the Test
Booklet, you have to fi]J in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent 1.o
you with your Admission Certilicat.e.
After }"OU have complet<ld Iilling in all ,yeur responses on lhe Answer Sheet and the
St
examination has concluded, you should hand over to the lnvigilator only the Amltver Sheet.
You are permitted t<> take away 'vith you the Test Booklet.
•• Sheeta for rough work ar~ app<>nded in the Test Booklet at the end_
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Wltat docs the ~pression% J.A
4 4
L rcpre~ent?
'· The dead zone in a pyrometer is 0-125 percent
of the span. The instrument is calibrated from
(a) Pow<:rr dcns1ty 500• C til 2000" C. What temperature change
must occur before it can be detected in degree
(b) Radiation resistance
Centigrade ?
(c) Magnetic energy density
(d) Electric energy density
(b) 1·875
.in
room temperature (T)_
Fermi level li<>S ah<>ve the donor level as 5.
T ---+ 0.
ha
~·crrni levd lies in valence band.
~'errnilevel rema111s invariant with •
e(t) (
temperature.
Which
CO!-rec1 ?
ef the above statements is/arc
id
uv
(") l only Consider the following equations with Te5p~ct
to thc above network:
(h) 1 """ 2 only
tS
(o) ~. 3 "'"" ~
(d) 1, 2 <md 3
en
'·
ud
St
0-FTF-J-FFA I 2 - A )
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•• A B ~y,(t)
1 (t)
cl'z(t)
v 2 1tl
,,
y
k,
f t lOA
lJ.
20 A
M, M,
0 ~
~
\_>,_!
F1nd the voltage of the node A with respecl Zero fridion
Co '0' for the circuit as shown
y /ll & y 2 (t) are displacements
(a) 40 V
v (t) & v (t) are velocities_
1 2
v
.in
(b) 20
Whicl1 one of the following is the corTect free
k) 50 v body diagram for the physical system as
ha
(d) 50 v shown in the figure above ?
L~'t I List II
(Type of (Example)
tS
Instrument)
A Indicating L Wattmeter
en
B. Tangent (b)
galvanometer
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Code :
A B c D "'
(a)
<hl
L
' ' '
' '
'" L
' '
'" ' ' '
Q. FTF-J-FFA I 3 -A I
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•• In a fluirl flow system t;,.•o fluids are mixed 13.
'" appropriate pr<>portion. The concentration
at the mixing point is y(t) and it is
R{s) ,.,
S+2
•
C(s}
!3(s)
'
--
,. '
K •
•
CC:
'"'
<0)
"
e<TqS
(b) 2
(c) (s + 1)
-TdS
'"' "
.in
(d) (s + 2)
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250 ohm undergoes ;> change of 0·15 ohm.
D;ning a test the strain is 1·5 >< l0- 1. What ia 1. RiM time
the gauge factor ?
(a) 4-7 Settling time
(b) 4-0
id
'· Delay time
uv
(c) ~-s
Peak time
(d) 2.-0
What is the correct sequence of the time
"·
tS
v= 15(1,/2sinfi00tV
•
_0 (a) 2-1-1-3
en
(b) 3-4-1-2
(c) .2-1-4-3
ud
''""' 0-6 H
J-0 H
1·5 J-l
50 pF and a resistance of 2 MQ and the
voltage divider rati<> {k) of'lO_ What are the
12. '"'
Which one of the following bridges will be
p.rrarnetere <>f a high-impedance probe ?
c, ~ _,
used for the mea<urement of very low
resJstanC<' ? '"' c1 =
5-5G pF R 1 =9MQ
c1 ~ 1-11 pF
""' ~ 1 =9MQ
R 1 =18MQ
(d) Hay's bridge ""'
0-FTF-J.FFA { 4 - A I
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A unity feedback system with open lonp 19. A banum titanate crystal has a thickness of
lransfP.r funct:wn of
_s(s+5) '"
is c><cited by a
.in
L Amplifier gain and phase shift. 00, ;n
2_ .Filler transfer functions.
:l. 'fwo port network parameters
"'L
ha
Resistive v
4. !'ower gain in a two port circuit. - circuit t )
(b)
1 and
1,2and4
3 only
id
For the cinuit as shown above, if E ~ E 1
uv
and I is removed, then V ~ 5 volts. If R = 0
(c) 1, 2 and 3
and I= 1 A, th<m V = 5 volts. ForE = E 1 and 1
(d) 3 and 4
replaced by a_resiot<>r of 5 .0., what is the value
tS
ofV in volts?
18. 1/Jr._V
(a) 5·0
en
(b) 2·5
(c) 7·5
jH<
ud
11-90° v -jl Q
St
0-FTF-J-FFA I 5 - A l
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22. What will be the type of the system, 1f the 26. DisSipation factor, tan ~. of a capacitor IS
steady state perf<>rrnance of control system measured by which bndge ?
yields " nnn-7.<>1"0 finite value of lhc velocity
(a) Anderson bridge
error constant ?
(b) Hay bridge
(a} type-[)
{c) Schering bridge
'"'
type- 1
(d) Wien bridge
I o) type·- 2
type- 3 The oharncteristio equation of a feedhack
'" control system is given by :
s·' +6• 2 + 9s +4 ~o
On which of the following factors docs
hysteresis loss twf depend? Wlmc i" the number• of roots in the left-half of
the s-plane ?
.in
(a) Magnetic field inknbity
(o) Threo
(b) Frequency of the field
(c) Volume• <>fth<' rnat"ri"l ,,,'"' Two
ha
Onu
(d) Nenllemperature ld) Zero
J,
tS
(a) 0·01
"' I (
H.ds= J. ds +
I tm"' • ds
(b) 0001 "
I
en
~·or the circuit as shown above, what '" the 30. A D'Arsonvnl galvanometer. 1 mA, 50 ohm is
value of I? W be cmworlcd to a 5 Amp-ammeter. What is
the valtre of the sh1.1nt res1stor, R,h ?
{a) 1A
(a) 10 oh>n
(b) 3 A
(b) 1 ohm
(c) 2 A
(c) 0·01 ohm
(dl 1A
(d) 100 ohm
0-FTF-J-FFA { 6 - A I
•
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33. Consider the following.
1. Phase margin
150V
2_ Gain margin
3. Ma><irnum overghoot
Consider the followin~:, with respect to the
Bandwid~h
circmt as Hhown abov~
Vn ~ woJ2 v Which of the above are the fr'equency domain
"pecdicatJons required t.o de&1gn a control
lllrms=2A system?
L = 0·25 H c~J 1 and 2 only
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Which of the above statements u<l'are corr<lCt?
(b) I and 3 only
(") l only·
(c) I, 3 and 4
(b) 2 and 3
ha
(c)' I and 3 (d) l, 2 and 4
•
(dl 1 and 2
34.
id A 0 to 300 V voltmete-r has an error oft: 2%
uv
Consider the follmYing statements 111 of fsd. \Vhat '" the range of reading& if true
connection with bound,.ry relations of dcdric volta~:c is 30 V ?
field :
(a) 24V-36V
tS
Cd)
29·4 V - 30·6 V
20V-30V-
dielectrics.
ud
conductivity is wro_
pole at s "' - }J and a single zero ' = -..fi.
'· No>nnal C<liDJX>n<ml of the -flux dcnsity is
continuous acros& the charge-free If the eJ<citation "(L) "' sin t, then what is the
boundary hPtw,<m two duolectrics. angle of lead or l"g of the current ?
Which of tb<> above statements is/are correct ? (a) Lead tl>o voltage by 30"
(,) l only
(b) Lag the voltage by 30"
(h) l, 2and3
(c) l.2and4 (c) Lead the volt."lg" by 900
(d) 3 and 4 only (d) Lag the voltago by 90"
O·FTF-J·FFA ( 7 - A )
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36. Magnetically "hard materials do nat po~~ess 40. Quartz and BaTi0 3 ex"hibit which of the
which of t.hc following characteristics ? foll{lwing properties ?
(d) FciTOclectricity
37. ln a digital voltmeter, the oscilhltor
frequency '" 400 kJf:t. The ranop voltage
"-
.in
falls front 8 V to 0 V in 20 ms. What is
the number of plii~es counted by the
Wl'O!.er ?
•
L
0·5F~ T
ha
(a) 80[10 E ~
. v,
(b)
(c) -
4000.
320[1
id For the ab<Jve given circmt,
1
if supply
(d) 1601)
uv
frequency, m "' 2 Tad/sec and V 2 "' 2 L oo volts,
then what is the lead angle ofVl, Wlth v 2 ?
38. If the curr~nt f1owing thr<>ugh n 20 olun
tS
(b) 600 w
ud
(d) 135"
(c) 500 w
(d) 180 w
St
0-FTF·J·FFA
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43. A huma.n nerve cell bas i>.n open ciuuit 46. Consider the following
voltag'-' of 80 mV and it <:an deliv= "
current af 5 nA through a 6 M ohm load. L Human errors
What is the maximum power available from
lhc cell ? Improper application of iru;trumenta
(a) 0·16nW
3. Error due to worn parts of an instrument
(b) 16 mW
(d). 16 pVi'
Which of the above come 11nder the type of
systematic errors ?
,.'
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"· What lS the slope
. of the line due to -.- factor
in magnitude part of Bode plot? (a) 1 and 2
ha
(a) - 20 db per octav" (b) 2and3
(b) - 10 db per octave
(c) 3and4
(c)
(d)
- 6 db per octave
impedance function. z(s) are as 47. Whicll one of the following statements 16
correct for the open-loop transfer function '!
Poles 0, -2
en
(e)
St
(2s
2
+8s+6) (b) Open-loop system 1s unstable but the
closed-loop sy~tcm is stable.
(:<s 2 + 4s)
(0)
2 Both opcn·l<>op and closed-loop systems
(s +4s+3) (e)
arc unstable_
(s 2 +4s+3)
(e)
(s 2 +2s} (d) Both open-loop and closed-loop systems
are stable
(4s 2 +16s+12)
(<l
(s 2 +2s}
0-FTF-J-FFA (9-A)
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'
Consider the following d1·iving point 51. 'Vhat is the generaliz<'rl MaJ<wcll's eq"alion
immittancc functions
V x fi = Je +
an for free space ?
,., "
V~H ·0
'"'
(o)
V >< H = Je
H •
an
z(s) =
K(o 2 >-4)(s 2 +9) "" "
v .. ·D
(s2+2)(s2+6)
2
"' H
.in
Which One of thc following 1s a frequency
s(s~+6) sen~itive bridge ?
ha
functinns ?
(b) Schcr)llg bridge
'"' l and 2
a and
(c)
(d)
Wien", bridge
Ma.>.well's bridge
(c)
(o)
' and 3
1
id
uv
53. Root locus of s(s< 2)+K(s+4)-0 is a
"' 4 unly
circle. What are the co-onhnak~ <>f the centre
of this circle 7
tS
(b)
(c)
J,.trin~Jc semicouductoJ
Metal
"' -5, 0
ud
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55. Magnetic field intensity is 58. How much curr<ent must flow in a loop of
, radius 1 1n to produce a magnetic field of
H = 3"iix + 7yiiy +; 2xii 7. Aim.
1 mAlll-l ?
- '
'What is the current . dens1ty ,J Aim ?
(a) 1·0 mA
(b) 15mA
(c) 2·0 mA
.(d) 2·5 mA
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59. What '"
represented by stale transiti<>n
matnx of a eyetem ?
ha
(a) :vrec response
Bandwidth is increased.
' Peak overshoot in the step response is
(b) Impulse response
' increased.
id
(c) Step response
uv
Which of thMe arc the effects of using lead (d) Fwced response
c<>rnpensation in a feedback syst"m ?
(a) 1 only
tS
00.
(h) 2 only
en
,. _ _l_'--._j__ _ i_ _ ,.
fastest ris" time . a &ine Wa">'e cun have ·to 1s the value of Y 21 parameter"!
ho produced accurately by the oscilloscupe ?
(a) Y 1 +Y3
(a) 35 n>ec
(b) gm- y2
(b) 10 nscc
(c) gm-Y3
(c) 3·.~ n~cc
(d) Yl+Y2+gm
(d) 0·035 nsec
0-FTF-J·FFA I 11 - A I
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"- 63.
f.--- U(s)
R
.
What is the transfer functwn CIZJ
R(Z) of the
sampled data system as shown above ?
.in
2 ohm. ·what is the value of L ""d C ?
(1-2e-T)
Col
(e T -Z)
(u) 0·3 H and l F
ha
(b) 0·4 H and 0-5 F
"'
(c) 0·5 II and 0-1 F
id
"· o,
uv
{d) 0-5 TI and 0·01 F
•••• • •••••
• •••• •
tS
• •••• •
62. The system .tnalrix of a linear time invariant
• •••• •
• ••• • •
en
A -l
- -:l
0
'] What is· the characterisli£
~~-'
• •••• •
•• •• ••• •••
ud
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---~'Q-~-- 67. In free spa"'>
v i<J - 2_ J V:(J)
E CZ, t) "' 120 11 cos (wt- J}ZJ Q~ Vm-1
What is the average power in Wm- 2 ?
__·___________'"___-r-_L____:
(h) SOn; az
.in
w
s+ 10
'"
ha
3. If' V 1(t) ~ 20 sin lOt,
V (s) ~
2
2000
(s+l0)(s 2 +10())
.
id
uv
What is the current through the 2 Q
Which of these is/are c<Jrred ?
resistance for the cin:uit as shown above ?
tS
(c) :J A
(c) 1,2and3
ud
(d) 2A
(d) 2 only
66. 'What is the initial sloP" of Rode" magnitude has one pole in_ the right half of s-p\ane. If
plot of a typc-2 system ? the system iB to be dosed loop stable, then
(-l + jO} point should have how many
(a) - 20 dl:./decade
encirclements in the GH-plane ?
·(a) - 2
(b) + :w db/decade
(b) - 1
(c) - 10 db/decade
(c) .,. 1
(d) + 40 db/decade
(d) + 2
0-FTF-J-FFA I 13 - A
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Consider the following statements m 72. A 100 kV, 50 Hz supply i~ fed to a rcctltlct·
cnnnc'<!tion with cylindricrol waveguides : ammeter (u~ing a bridge rectifier) through a
1. At low frequency the propagation capacitor_ The PMMC ammeter of the rectifier
oon•tant lS real and wave does not instrument reads 45 X I0-3 Amp. What is the
pmpagate_
value of the capacitor ?
At intermediate frequefiL")' the
propagation constant is zero and wave
~.,_,~~ off.
(o) 15·90 x 10-lO F
.in
frequency i~ inverSely proportional to
(d) 17·66 x lO-ll F
the eig:en values of the Bessel fundian
for the resp<=ctive TEnr m<>dc.
~bid1 of Vn~ aOOv~ s\a\e.m~n\• iWare cor,.Cct 'I
ha
(o) 1,2and3
'"' 2 only
"·
(G)
'"
2 and 3 only
2,3and4
id
uv
"· )
A A mechanical system is as shown in the
tS
0-FTF-J-FFA 114--AI
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"- z, 75. The electric field <1f a uniform plane wave is
giv~n by :
Fig (a)
0
(a) \ sin (3n x 108 t - nZl iiy +
3 7
.in
z,
ha
{b) '" sm
:H . (3 ;t X
15/90" volts 7
id
uv
Pig. (bJ
tS
(c) 10 ·sJn(3nx
- Hl 8 t-nZ ) ay +
For the circuit as ~hown in Fig. (a), the 377
clll·rent through the ammeter is
'"
en
1-/-45° Amps. 'What is the current m the cos (3rr x 10~ t - nZ) liix) Am- 1
377
ammeter for tl1e circuit in Fig. (b) ?
ud
3 L 15• Amps
r"' w sin (371: x 10 8 t - nZJ (-iiyl +
{b) "' 377
St
10
(c) 1 L 45" Amps
cos(3nx w8 t-:rrZJO>xlAm· 1
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"· R G }--->E 78. Consider the following st~Wments-
(a) R G E
' llirect.ion of applied magnetic fidd
changed.
lS
.in
R • G correct ?
{a) 1, 2 and 3
c
ha
{b) 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(c) )---~E
id (d) 3 and -1
uv
79. ConsJ<:lcr the following- statements in
connection with electrom.~gnetic waves -
'" L
tS
17-5 v -~nd
'" (d) 2. 3 4
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I
r--c:D-Gl c R
H
I t
" )Q 2Q
•
v
R -
The above shown feedbacl< <X>ntrol system
has to be reduced to equivalent, unity
feedback systen:. Which one of the following \'ilhat is the value of I for the above sh<>wn
is oquivalent ? circuit, if V ~ 2 volts ?
(a) 2 A
)---{Co~/H~-~·c
'"' (b) 4 A
.in
(c) 6 A
(d) 8 A
ha
82. In semiconductor strain gauges, what
happens when a teruJile strain is applied ?
R~ 'u,y,'i;GI\iHf---rc
~)
'-"' ''7
id
(o) Resistance
mat"rials
incrcasos
'" N-type ol
uv
(b) Resistance
materials
increases
'" 1'-type
"'
tS
b"ili p and
(c)
'" Resistance incrcas"s
N-type of materials '"
en
1if 1 m-:J
'"'
(b) 10-20 m"""
(c) 7·0 X lO+lQ cn- 3
0-FTF-J-FFA ( 17 - A I
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"· A second order system has a nalural 88.
frequency of oscillation5 of 3 rad/sec and
l''or a c"rtain thermistor, the mat.,rial
ronstant (jl) is 3000 kelvin and its resistance
tbmpmg ratio of 0-5. What SI'<' the values of at 27° C is 1050 ohm. What '" the
resonant freqL!ency and resonant peak of the temperature coefficient of resistnnc<i'9 for this
system ? thermistor ?
(o} 1·5 radlsec w-"
1-16 r:ullaec =< ,.,
1-16
(b)
""' (a) 0·033 x ohm/ohm/"C
(b) - 0-033 olunlohm/"C
(<;) 1·16 rad!sec and
"' ''
2·1 rad/scc and 1·16
(c)
(rl)
- 3-33 ohmlohrni"C
- 3·0 ohmlohmi'C
85. A tra(lomi~"'"" line of characTI!ristic
nnpt•dancc of 50 ohm is terminated by a load 89 • Consider the following statements :
imp<'dnnce of (1"5 - j20) ohm. What ia the 1. A system is said to be stable if its
normalioc<lload impedance? output is bounded for ~ny input_
.in
(a} 0·6- j0·8
2_ A system is stable jf all the roots of the
(b) 0-3-j06 characteristic equation he m the left
(c) 03 -j0·4 half of the a-plane.
ha
(d) {) 3 + j0·4 A system is stable if all the ronts of the
characteristic equation hnv.o n~gativc
86. The response of an uutially ...,]axed, lin~ar
real parts.
constant-parameter network to a unit impulse
applied at t ~ 0 is 4e-2' u(t). What is the
response nf thi• network to unit sl<>p id A second order system is always stable
for finiW positive values of open loop
gain_
uv
function '?
tS
en
ud
St
~- - __j---_c____
In the above shown dr<Outt, lf V - 3 volts for
1~"' J volt, I"' 0; and V"' 2voltsfori- \!A The network shown above 18 initially at reat.
and E - 0. When E = 1 volt and I is replaced What is the initial ~urrcnt I when the awitch
by a res1stor of 2 ohm, then what is the value SiscloHedat t~O?
ofV ? (a) 0 A
(.~) 2 volts 0>) 5 A
(b) 4 volts
(~) 10 A
(o) 6 \'Olts
(d) (til 20 A
8 volts
0-FTF-J-FFA • I 18 - A I
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92. The apen loop transfer function of a closed
,,
loop c.ontrol syRt~rn is given as :
K(s+2)
-~3 line A G(s) H(s) ~ What are the
s(s + l)(s + 4) 2 -
{o) - 3; (i. o)
• {b) - 2; (2, 0)
.in
-~3 3/3 lineB
(<) ,, r-,', o)
ha
2; (-2, 0)
' !)
tS
(o) 4
otate. The switch S is dosed at t - Q_
'"""'
w,
are the values of v and '• att=O+?
(b) 3
"
St
)o) 0 and 4
)<) 'w,
(b) 4 and 0
) w,
'" 2 and 0
'"
"' 0 and 2
0-FTF-J-FFA .(19-AI
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... To, transfer functiun
compen..~ator is given ,, of 0 phase-lead
"· Consider the following statements ;
G(s) 0
l+3Ts
f •Th
where T > 0. Whof .. "' l. A phase lead network provides a posit•ve
phase angle over the frequency rangC of
mterest.
maximum shift provided by such a
Armature controlled d.c. servo motor lS
compensator '/
inherently a closed-loop system.
.in
right half of a-plane is a non-minimum
system.
(d) 30"
Whtch of the above Matements is/ure
ha
correcl ?
(~) 3 only
!15.
id (b)
(c)
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 4
uv
1
i (Amp}
'LZLZ (d) 2, 3 ><ml 4
tS
"·
l(sccJ.--+'
en
0-FTF-J-FFA 120-Al
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9S. A linear system is des~ribe<:l by tl1e following 100. The p<>les :md -,:Cr<>CR of an all-pass network
state equation" are· located in which part of the s-plane ?
. l"
(a) Poles and zeroes are m the right hnlf of
X(t)= s-plan~
1
What i~ the transfer function of the syst.em ? (c) Poles'" the r1ght half and zeroes in the
left half of s-plane
'
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'"' s~ +2s+3 (d) Poles in the left hnlf and zeroes m the
right half of s-plane
ha
(b)
s"+3s+2' '1.01. When a transfer function model is oonv.,rted
int<l state space model. the order of the
(e)
'
"~ +2s+:;
id
system may be reduced during which one of
the follov.·mg conditwns ?
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) (a) Some of the vari<lbles ar<' not considered
(d)
s 2 +3s+2
tS
changed
'" the charactcristi~ impedance of the
t.ransmis,ion line ?
St
O·FTF·J-FFA ( 21 - A l
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103. In a.n RLC series reaonant cit"cuit, if the lOB. C<Jnsider the following statements with
maximum stored energy is incr~a~ed by referencEl to hydraulic systems :
10% and at the same ti.rne the <mergy
dissipated per cycle ia reduced by 10%. it
Will result iu which one of the foll<>wing ?
' A small size actuator can deo:elop a very
Iorge force or torque.
.in
(b) 2 only
n%
(c) 1. and 2
ha
(d) 2end3
104. If D is the rotor diameter anil 1., the axial
length, th\on a high performance a.c.
servomotor is cllaradcrized by which one of
the fol!,ving ? 107.
id '
Large D and Large L
uv
(a)
(h) 2 and 1
(c) 2 and 3
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O·FTf-J-ffA I 22 - A
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109. A capacitor has one pole at
s ~infinity and one zero al
s ~ 0, where s =iw, w is the
angular frequency.
-If the Z-parameters for the T-network as Reason (R) : Toe driving point
shuwn above are Zu = 40 n. Z 22 = 50 n impedance of a capacitor is
and Z 12 = Z 21 = 30 n. then what are the
value~ of Zl' Z 2 and Za?
Se '
eoo
.in
(o) 10!l.,20!l. ood
112. Assertion (A) : To increase the range of an
(0) 20Q,30!l. ood "Q ammeter to mea•ure high
ha
30Q,4QQ =d WQ
'"
(d) 10 0., 50 0. .od wo
currents, it is required lo
connect a high re"'"t.or m
shunt across the ammEter.
Directions : Each <>( tha next ~Ieven (11) it.?ms
wm.•i~t.• of two stat.?ments, on.e labell~d as the id
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'Assertion (A)' and the other as 'Reason (R)'. You atv Reason (R) The shunt resislor will
to e;;amine these two statements carefully and select divert the excess cllrrcnl
the answers to these items ~<Sing the code.• given
below: and allow only tl>e rated
tS
expNssed in terms of
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114. A"Sertion (A): bridg" As~ertWn (A):
" type of 117. Random errors can be
m~"oucemcnt,
minimi2ed by stati8hcal
n•quircd that tho ind•~ator methods.
n~cd to show the h~lancc
Rea.<on (R) These caused
cundibon of tl1e !>ridge "'"
arithrilet1c en-or .wh1l~
should havo very high
taking ccad:mgs.
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contra] tran>fnrmer has
ElnY role in a· brid1,"'
higher impedance
~··
phase.
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He..son (R): 'rhe rotoc of a <.ontrol
115. AssertUm (AJ : An electronic
• transformer 1s cylindrical
millivoltmeter used to read
very low a.c. voltages at id in shape.
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high frcquenci"s lS an
llfl. Assertum (A) : Addition of a pole to the
amplifier-reclilier type oC
tS
meter_ forward
iundion of unity feedback
en
0-FTF-J-FFA I 24 - A I
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DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO
.in
INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDIATELY AFfER THE COMMENCEMEN T OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD
CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR
ha
MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST
BOOKLET.
2. ENCODE CLEARLY THE TEST BOOKLET SERIES A, B, C ORDAS TI:IE_ CASE MAY BE IN
3.
THE APPROPRIATE PLACE IN THE ANSWER SHEET.
You have tO enter your Roll Number on. the Test
Booklet in the Bo>r provided alongside [)0 NOT idr'------- --------- -,
uv
write anything el<e on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contams 120 items (questions). Each item compmes four resp-onses (answers). You
will select the respome which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there
tS
is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the be.st. In any case,
choose ONLY ONE re;ponse for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses_ ONLY on the "separate Answer Sheet prov1ded. See direc~ons
en
you have to nu m some partJculars in the Answer Sheet as per 1no\Iuctions sent to you with your
Adrrushion cenificate.
8. After you have completed filling in all rom respcnses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has
St
concluded, you should hand over to the jnvigilator only the An.<wer Sheet. You are permitted to take
away with you the Test Booklet.
9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at·the end.
10. Penalty for wrong Answers:
THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED llY A CANDIDATE IN THE
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION PAPERS.
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer m every qLIC<tiOn. For each question fot" which a
wrong answer has been given by the <andidatc. one-third (0·33) of the marks ass1gned to that
question will be deducted as penalty.
(ii} If" candidate gives. more than one answer, it witt be treated as a wrong all5Wer even if one
of the gi,·cn answers hnppem to be correct and there will he same penalty as above to that
question.
(ili) If a que.>tion i.< left blank, J.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there wdl be no penalty
for that question.
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1. Consider the following tests : 4. Which stack is used m 8085 micro-
processors ?
I. Load test
(a) FIFO
2. Short circuit test
(b) FILO
3. OC test (c) UFO
4. Retardation test (d) LlLO
Which of the above tests are to be con- 5. An angle modulated signal is described
ducted for the determination of voltage by the equation
regulation of a transformer?
xc(t) = 10 cos[2:rrfcr + JO sin(40001!"1) +
(a) 1 only 5 sin 200011"1]
.in
(b) 2 only What is the bandwidth of this modu-
lated signal ?
ha
(c) 2 and 3
(a) 6kHz
(d) 3 and 4
(b) 45kHz
0-FfF-J-FFB -A
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8. 10. Where is the draft tube of a hydropower
station that is an ainight pipe located?
w (a) Near the surge tank
~·
~~ A (b) In between the penstock and the
v
t'
D;
D1~ 7 runner
~ w
(c) Tn between the runner exhaust and
the tailrace
(d) At the beginning of penstock
What are the states of the three ideal
diodes in the ciicuit as shown above?
11. An' F.M. signal which is modulated by a
4kHz sine wave reaches a maximum
o,
.in
D, D, frequency of !00·01.MHz aJJd minimum
,,, o, Off Off
frequency of 99·97 MHz, then what is
the one side frequency deviation of the
ha
signal ?
~) Off Off (a) 6·67
,,, 12 12
{b) 30 A and 300 Nm
(c) 17·32 A and 173·2 Nm
(d) 16 18 (d) 30 A and 173·3 Nm
3 A - O·FTF·J-FFB
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14. Consider the following statements : 16. Consider the following :
HVDC transmission is superior to HVAC I. Sign flag
transmission due to 2. Trap flag
J. Lack of reliable DC circuit breakers. 3. Parity flag
2. Lesser number of conductors for 4. Auxiliary c.:~rry flag
same-power carrying capacity. Which of the above flags is/are present
3. Non synchronous link between two
different systems simplifying the
problem of voltage stability and
,,,
in 8085 microprocessor?
I only
frequency control.
,,,
(b) I and 2
.in
2 and 3
4. No cosdy terminal equipments such
as converters and inverters are (d) 1,3and4
required.
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17. Which one of the following is rwt a part
Which of the above statements is/are of typical TV receiver?
correct ?
{a) 4 only
id (a) Sweep signal generator
(b) Envelope detector
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(b) 4and3 (c) Video amplifier
(c) 1 and 2 {d) Pre-emphasis circuit
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(d) 2 ami 3
18. The anode current through a conducting
SCR is 10 A. If its gate current i~ made
en
X ...) •
{b) 5 A
(c) 10 A
St
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m (d) 20A
.
'Ihe digital circuit as shown above 19. What is the power transferred conduc-
represents to which one of the tively from primary to secondary of an
following ? auto-tnmsformer having transformation
ratio of 0·8 supplying a load of 3 kW ?
(a) JK flip-flop
(a) 0·6kW
(b) Clocked RS tlip-flop (b) 2-4kW
(c) T flip-flop {c) l·SkW
(d) Ring counter (d) 0·27 kW
0-FTF-J-FFB - A 4
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20. Cons1der the following statements con- 22. Consider the following statements :
cerning steam power plants:
In 8085 mtcroprocessor, data-bus and
L Maintenance and operating costs address-bus are multiplexed in order to
are low.
2. Water is required in huge quantity. l. Increase the speed of micropro-
cessor.
3. Requires long time for installation.
2. Reduce the number of pins.
4. Handling of coal and disposal of
ash can be done easily.
3. Connect more peripheral chips.
Which of the above statements is/ are
correct? Which of the above statements is/are
correct?
.in
(a) I only
(b) 2 and 3 (a) J only
ha
(c) 3 only (b) 2 only
(d) 3 and 4
(c) 2 and 3
(a) 50
The cut-in voltage of zener diode D, and
diode D shown in ·the figure above is (b) 25
ud
5 A- 0-FTF·J-FFB
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25. Which one of the following 1s consi- 28. The making and breaking currents of
dered as ail A.M. signal? 3 phase ac circuit breakers in power
system arc respectively in what form ?
(a) Binary phase shift keying (BPSK)
(a) r.m.'i. vahte, r.m.s. value
(b) Differential phase shift keying
(DPSK) (b) insmntancous value, r.m.s. value
.in
chip is selected when, A 1,, A 14 and A 1,
29. A three J'ha~e 6 pole 50 Hz mduction
address bits are all one, then what is the
motor is runmng at 5% slip. What is the
nmge of the memo!')' address~
ha
specl:l of the motor?
(a) EOOOH - EFFFH
(a) 850 rpm
(b) EOOOH- FFFFH
id (b)· 900 rpm
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(c) FOOOH- FFFFH
(c) 950 rpm
(d) FOOOH - FEEEH
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(d) 1000-rpm
27.
en
h .30. Roi Xm
I
' t
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"
) _ __ _ j
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0-I''TF-J-FFB -A
'
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31. What is lite nominal pH value of water 34. Which one of the following factors ts
that is to be maintained m a steam limited in case of F.M..?
raising thermal power station ?
(a) Maximum frequency deviation
(a) 0·0 {b) Maximum permissible modulation
index ·
(b) 7·0
(c) Signal to noise voltage ratio
(c) 8·5
(d) Minimum pcrm1ssible modulation
(d) 14·3 index
.in
inverters :
l. Tunnelling takes place at a speed I. Maximum collector-emitter voltage
decided by JUnction temperamre. VcEo.
ha
2. Concentration of impurities is of 2. Maximum collector current.
the order of 1 pan in 1o". 3. Maximum power dissipation.
3. Both tunnelling currem and nonnal
pn junction mjcctwn current exist. id 4. Maximum current gam at mini-
mum load current.
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. 5. Maximum current gain at maxl-
4. Tunnel diode exhibits current con-
mum load current.
trolled negative resistance. charac·
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7 A - 0-FTF-J-FFB
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37. Consider the following statements : 39. To addre>s the memory 14 bits are used.
Then what is the address of the last
1. Present day surge diverters use non· memory location ?
linear resistance dements.
(a) 16382
2. A travelling wave is usually repre-
sented as a step wave m the (b) 16383
analysis. {c) 16384
3. A travelling wave suffers reflection (d) 16385
when it reaches a discontinuity.
40. Which one. of the following m<'mulation
4. The function (f(vx±t)) repre~;ents technique is most affected by noise ?
a travelling wave. (a) ASK
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Which of the above statements is/are (b) PSK
correct ?
(c) FSK
ha
(a) I only (d) MSK
(b) I and 2 only
41. For elimination of 5th harmonics from
(<) 1,2and3
(d) 3 and 4 only
id the ou;put of an inverter. what will be
the position of pulse in a PWM
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·inverter?
(a) 72"
38.
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{b) 36"
(c) 60°
en
(d) 90'
Q
42.
ud
tv, X,
St
~
If X 1 and X 2 are the inputs to the circuit
as shown in the above figure, then what
is the output Q ? At which condition of the transfonner
O·FTF·J-FFB- A 8
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43. Complete combustion of pulveri:red coal 45. Match List I with List II and select the
in a steam raising thermal power plant is correct answer usmg ilie code gtven
ensured by what type of an analysis of below the Lists :
flue gas going out by the chimney ?
List I List ll
(lnstructirm (Addressing
(a) 0 2 content for given air intake -code) mode)
A. JUMP-2021 H L Direct
(b) C0 2 content for given fuel rate feed
addressing
B. LDAX B
(c) CO content 2. Immediate
C. IN lOH addr-essing
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(d) All of the above · 3. Indirect
D.RLC
Register
addressing
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44.
4. Implicit
addressing
" ' Vm sin mt
w~3J4rad/s '"' id
Code:
c
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A B D
(a) 4 3 2
tS
,,, v.
50n
46. Two MOSFETS M 1 and M2 are counce·
ted in parallel to carry a tntal current of
St
,,, v.,
100tt.J2
(a) 10·5 A and 9·5 A
9 A - 0-FTF-J-FFB
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47. If an FM wave is reprel;ented by the
equation e"' 10 sin (9 x lo8t+4 sin 1500 t),
51. .,
then what is the carrier frequency ?
'•
' •I
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the power drawn from the supply ?
(a) 9·8 W
•,
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(b) 19·8 w
(c) 27-25 W
(d) 34·03 w
id '
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49. Which one of the following is a (<)
disadvantage of digital transmission as
compared to analog transmission 1
tS
0-FTF-J-FFB - A ' 10
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53. The starting current of an induction 56.
motor ts 5 times the full-load current D,
while the full-load slip is 4%. What is
the ratio of starting torque to full-load
torque "/
(a) 0·6
(b) 0-8
(c) I ·0
230
(d) 1·2
vI so.-o-so v
54. Consider the following statements : The input voltage for the given full-
EMF induced per phase in an alternator wave rectifier circuit is 23() V a.c. then
.in
depends on what is the peak inverse voltage across
I. Frequency diodes D 1 and D2 ?
2. Nunlber of turns per phase
ha
(a) IOO.J2Yolts
3. Pitch factor
4. Distribution factor (b) 100 Volts
11 A- 0-FTF-J-FFB
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•
.in
fJ of u BJT varies from 15 to 65.
RL=!O.Q. Vcc=I20Vand V 88 =8V.
Wluch of the above statements is/are
correct ?
lf V C/i(S~t/ = 1·5 V and V BE(Sm) = 1·75 V
ha
then what is· the value of R8 that will (a) L2and3
result in saturation with an overdrive
factor of 10? (b) 2 only
(a) H [2
•
id (c) 2 and 3 only
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(d) 2, 3 a11d 4
tS
0-FTF-J-FFB- A 12
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--------------------------------------~---------------------
R
below the Lists : '"'
List 1 List ll
(Machine (Type of
ComponentS) Machil'e)
A. Amortisscur l. Squirrel cage
In the above shown circuit, undeT what wioding ioduction motor
conditions the output V0 will be propor- R Breather 2. D.C. motor
"""
tiona] to - -1 (with T"' time period of
input)
C. End-Rings
D. Comtputator
3.
4.
Transformer
Synchronous
motor
Code:
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'"'
(b)
RC=T
RC >> T
A n c D
'"'
2 3 4
• (c) RC << T
ha
(b) 4 3 ( 2
(d) Both R and C large (c) 2 1 3 4
(d) 4 3 2
64. Transicm stability of a 3-phase power
systems having more than one synchw-
nous generator is not affected by which id
67. The maximum demand of a consumer
is 2 kW and the corresponding daily
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one of the following spe<:ilications? eoergy consumption is 30 units. What is
the corresponding load factor?
(a) Initial operating conditions of gene-
(a) 25%
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rators
(b) 50%
(b) Quantum of large power distur- (c) 62·5%
bance
en
(d) 75%
(c) Fast fault clearance and redo sure
68.-
(d) Small changes in system frequency
ud
2. E.M.F. method
3. Z.P.F. method The 6 V zener diode as shown in the
4. M.M.F. method
circuit above, has zero zcncr resistance
·and a knee current of 5 rnA. Then what
Which of the above methods are correct is the minimum value of R so that the
for detennn:mtion of voltage regulation voltage across it does not fa!! below
of an altemator? 6 v ")
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1200 ohms
(b) 2, 3 and 4 (b) 80 oh.ms
(c) 2 and 3 only (c) SO ohms
(d) 3 and 4 only (d) 40 ohms
13 A- 0-FTF·J·FFB
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69. When the operand requires for an 73. A communication channel .is to receive
instruction is srored inside the processor, signal power S and- the noise at the
then what this addressing mode is receiver input is additive thermal noise,
called? with unifonn power spectral density
(psd). It is found that if the bandwidth is
(a) Direcl
I MHz, the channel capacity is 10 Mbps.
(b) Register What would be the channel capacity for
the same signal powef and same noise
(c) Implicit
psd, if rhe bandwidth is tin limited (tends
(d) Immediate to be infinite)?
(a) Zero
70. How much power will an· AM trans-
miner. rated at SO kW, radiate if it is
.in
(b) Infinite
modulated 10 100% ?·
(a) 25 kW (c) 15 Mbps
ha
(b) SOkW (d) 1·5 Gbps
(c) 75 kW
(d) 100 kW
id
74. Match List I with List II and select the
correct answer using the code given
below the Lists :
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71. For llii SCR, the gate cathode charac-
teristic has a straight line slope of 140. List I List II
For trigger source voltage of 20 V and (Microprocessor" (Signals on
tS
(b) 255 .Q
C. RESET 3 Enable
(c) 195 n
D. ALE 4. Memory
n
St
'"' 4 3
( 2
(a) 0"
(b) 3 2 4 I
(b) 180"
(c) 90"
,,, I 4 2 3
(d) 45" (d) 3 4 2 I
0-fTF-J-FFB - A 14
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75. Consider the following statements : 77. What is the rotor copper loss of a
3 phase 550 Volt, 50 Hz, 6 poles induc-
I. Only even harmonics 11re present in
tion motor developing 4·1 kW at the
the output.
shaft with mechanical Joss of 750 W at
2. Provides more output per device for 970rpm?
a given amount of distortion.
3. Core saturation of transformer ~~
(a) 175 W
avoided.
(b) !50 w
4. Power supply hum is absent in the
GUtput.
(c) 100 W
Which of the above statements is/ are
correct for a push-pull amplifier ?
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(d) 250 w
(a) 1 only
ha
(b) I and 2 only 78. In what form the initial energy will be
(c) I, 2 and 3 released for the 200 MeV per fission by
a neutron in a slow thermal nuclear
(d) 2. 3 and 4
id reactor?
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76. (a) Heat energy
electromagnetic radiation
In a l;ransmission line, the mid-point
voltage is maintamed to Vby a compen- {d) Kinetic and sound energy
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15 A - O·FTF·J-FFB
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I
I
SQ. What is the correct 8085 assembly 84. ·which one of the following statements
language instruction that stores the is correct?
contents of H and L registers into the The threshold effect in demodulators is
memory locat10ns 1080 H and 1081 H
(a) Exhibited by all receivers when the
respectively 7
input SNR is low
(a) SPHL 1080 H
(b) Exhibited only by correlation
(b) SHLD 1080 H teCe!VCrS
(c) STAX 1080 H (c) The rapid fall in the output SNR
(d) SPHL 1081 H when input SNR falls below a
particular value
81. For which one of the following modu- (d) The exponential rise in the output
lated signals. the original message, up to SNR when input SNR is increased
a scaling factor can be recovered using
.in
above a particular value
envelope detection ?
(a) 20 cos(200 m) + 85. The stack pointer of an 8085 micro-
ha
30 m(t)cos(200 111) processor is ABCDH. 'At the end of
(b) 20 cos(200 m) + execution of t11e sequence of instruc-
16 m(t)cos(200 m) tions, what will be the content of the
stack pointer ?
(c)
(d)
10 m(r)<:os(400 m)
10 cos m(l)cos(400 m) id PUSH PSW
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XTHL
82. An SCR is rated for 650 V PIV. What
PUSH D
is the voltage for which the device can
,,, JMP FC70H
tS
0-FTF-J-FFB- A 16
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88. A single phase full converter feeds
power to RLE load with RoolOD,
L"' lOmB and E=:50V, the ac source
voltage is 230 V, 50 fu. For continuous
conduction, what is the average value of
R,
''
" ••
load current for firing angle delay of ''
60°? '·· ''
'
(a) 4·63 A
'
(b) 6A
6·5 A ''
-
,..= ,,
(c)
'
(d) S·35 A
.in
Fig-2
89. An 8085 microprocessor is executing the
programme as follows: In the ac regulator of Fig-\, the supply
ha
voltage and gate currents waveforms are
MVIA, 20H as in Fig-2, what is the load voltage
MVIB, JOH waveform for R o= 0 ?
BACK: NOP
ADDB ,,,
id
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RLC
JNC BACK
HLT
•
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(b)
{a) 4
(b) 3
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(c) 2
. (d)
...
St
(o)
(,
.7?!
'•' ' (d)
Fig-!
17 A - 0-FTF-J-FFB
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Ill. An amplifier without feedback, when 94. A DC chopper is used in regenerative
fed with a I V, 50 Hz input signal gives braking modC of a de series motor. The
an output of 30 V, 50 Hz with a 5% 2nd de supply is 600 V, the duty cycle 1S
order distortion. When 10% of the 70%. The average value of annature
output is fedhack what is the 2nd order current is lOO A. It is continuous and
,,,
distortion ?
0-375 v
ripple free. What i_s the value of power
fedback U> the supply '!
(d) 3V (c) 18 kW
(d) 35 kW
.in
112. Match List l with List II and select the
correct answer usmg the code given
below the Lists : 95. What is.tl1e ratio of starting torque and
maximum torque of a 3 phase, 50 Hz,
ha
List I List II 4 pole induction motor for a maximum
A. Magnetic flux L Siemens torque at 1200 rpm?
density
B. Shunt admittance
2. Tesla
3. Radian id (a) 0-421
(b) o-j84
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c. Anenuation
co-efficient 4. Nopcr {c) 0·6
D. Phase"change (d) 0-5
tS
co·efficient
Code: 96. When a transistor is used in switching
en
113. What is the effect of the field failure 97.· For which one of the following, the
of salient pole synchronous motor instruction XRA A in 8085 micropro-
connected with infinite bus ? cessor can be used ?
(a) Reduce motor torque and speed
(a) Set the carry flag
(b) Not charge motor torque and speed
(b) Set the zero 11ag
(c) Stop the motor
(c) Reset the carry llag and clear the
(d) Reduce motor torque but motor Will accumulator
continue to run at synchronous
(d) Transfer FFH to the accumulator
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O·FTF·J·FFB- A 18
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98. If a full wave fully controlled converter 101. In single pulse modulation of PWM
is modified as a full wave half controlled inverters, the pulse width is 120". For an
converter, what will be the maximum input voltage of 220 V de, what is the
value of active power (P) and the maxi- nns value at the fundamental component
mum value of reactive power demand of the output voltage?
(Q)?
p (a) 171·5 V
Q
'"' Double
(b) Unchanged.
Half
Unchanged
(b) 254·0 v
(c) 127-0V
(o) Half Double
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(d) Unchanged Half (d) 89·81 v
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99. The power input to a 415 V, 50 Hz,
6 poJe 3·phase induction motor running 102.
at 975 rpm is 40 kW. The stator losses
are I kW and friction and wmdage
losses total 2 kW. What is the efficiellCy
of motor ? id
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(a) 92·5%
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(b) 92%
(c) 90%
en
(d) 88%
(a) 4·8 pu
(b) 0·0 pu
(c) 5 rnA
(c) 2-4 pu
19 A - 0-FfF-J-FFB
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c - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
'
103. An output device is interfaced with an 106. Two fully controlled three-phase bridges
8085 microprocessor as memory-mapped are connected in anti parallel across a
l/0. The address of the device is 1000 H. load to provide reversible DC voltage to
ln order to output data from the accu- the load. The bridges operate in circu-
mulator to the device, what will be the lating current mode. The input is
,,,
_sequence of instructions?
LXI H, IOOOH
3-phase 440 volt, 50 Hz AC sllpply, and
the maximum load current is 30 Amp.
The peak value of the circulating current
MOVA,M
is taken to be 6 A. What is the value
(b) LXI H, IOOOH of inductance for· limiting circulating
(a) 30 mH
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(d) Ufl.D IOOOH
MOV M,A (b) 32 mH
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104. What is the form of the Ybus matrix for (c) 36 mH
carrying out load flow studies by Gauss-
Seidal method of a power system having
mesh connection of nodes?
(a) Symmetric but not diagonal matrix id (d) 38 mH
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107.
(b) Diagonal matrix
(c) Antisymmetric matrix
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105. L___j'
0-FTF-J-FFB- A
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•
1{}8. If the amplification of a single stage is 110. Assertion (A) : Rotor core loss at mted
not sufficient or the input or outpllt speed of induction motor
impedance is not of the correct magni- i_s negligibly small.
tude for the 1ntended application how
may two stages be connected to nchieve Reason (R) : Induced emf frequency
desired result ? of the rotor circuit at
rated speed is very low,
{a) Cascade connection
becau,;e slip of the motor
(b) Complementary symmetry connec- at ratetl speed is low.
tion
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(d) Totem pOle connection of the mho relay to
prevent its in operation
when three phase faults
ha
• occur very close to the
relay.
Each of the next Twelve (12) items consists
of two statements, one labelled as the
'Assertion (A)' and the other as 'Reason (R)'.
You are ro examine these two statements id Reason (R) : Capacitor provides
memory action and !hus
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carefully and select the answers to these items maintains polariziog flux
using the codes given below : for several cycles fol-
lowing the fault.
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Codes:
(a) Both A and R are individually true 112. Assertion (A) : In small-signal R-C
en
21 A - 0-FTF-J-FFB
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114. Assertion (A) : The DAC (Digital Analog Re~son (R) : Transmission bandwidth
Converter) cannot be in FM systems is much
interfaced to micropro- higher than in AM
cessor m an interrupt systems.
driven mode.
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115. Assertion (A) : Monostable multivibra-
tors (IC 74121) are used
m a microprocessor
ha
based system for fre- Reason (R) :.DSB modulation re-
quency measurement. quires twice the band-
width as compared to
-0-FTF-J-FFB- A 22
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